what is the daily life of thai people

A Thai Baht gold chain, Thai Baht gold necklace, Thai Baht gold bracelet and other Thai Baht gold jewelry is always 96.5% pure gold by actual product weight or (23k+), as regulated by the laws of Thailand.

Custom Made to Order Jewelry23k or 24k Gold Jewelry, Baht Gold is 23k

"THAILAND GOLD JEWELRY - GOLD JEWELRY THAILAND THAI BAHT GOLD CHAINS - THAI GOLD BAHT JEWELRYIn Thailand, Thai Baht gold chains, Baht gold necklaces and other types of Baht gold jewelry have been produced for hundreds of years by Thailand's skilled Thai Baht goldsmiths who have an excellent reputation for creating beautiful designs with flawless workmanship.

Thailand's Thai Baht gold jewelry is sold using a weight unit know in the trade as BAHT, which is equal to 15.16 grams in weight or approximately 1/2 troy ounce in weight. One troy ounce weighs 31.1 grams. Thailand Gold Jewelry's gold Baht chain, gold Baht necklace and gold Baht bracelet are sold and priced in a weight unit known commonly in the trade as BAHT which is equal to 15.16 grams.

All prices published on our web site for Thailand Baht gold chains, Thailand Baht gold necklaces, Thailand Baht gold bracelets and other Thai Baht gold jewelry change often and the published price on our website is considered the current price when the order is placed.

Note: Shipping and insurance charges are added as outlined below and some countries may charge an import tax/fee, which is separate and the sole responsibility of the buyer to pay. The most popular standard design items that Thailand Gold Jewelry Thailand sells are Thai Baht Gold Chains and Thai Baht Gold Necklaces in weight sizes ranging from 1 Baht to 10 Baht. The second most popular Thailand gold jewelry product is Thailand Gold Bracelets in Baht weight sizes of 1 Baht to 10 Baht in weight size, followed by Thai Baht Gold Pendants.

Thailand Gold Jewelry Thailand can make custom lengths and sizes and other custom jewelry orders with our skilled craftsmen in Thailand. Thailand Gold Jewelry Thailand helps design and manufacture your custom made jewelry designs and standard Thai Baht gold jewelry for export worldwide.

For more information about Thailand Gold Jewelry's standard designs, please click the buttons on the top-left and browse through our website. Please also feel free to contact us by phone or email, if you have any questions that are not answered and we will be happy to respond to your inquiry.

Thailand Gold Jewelry will normally ship by Fed Ex or DHL for all orders over $200 and we insure them for their full invoice value. We charge a fixed flat rate of US63.50 for shipping and insurance to most locations worldwide and can combine shipments to reduce the shipping charge.

For shipment under US$200 we will normally ship by Registered Air Mail via the post office, which helps reduces the shipping cost to US12.00. If we have the item ordered in our production que or stock, we normally arrange shipment within 2 or 3 working days, if we need to add this item to our production que, it takes approximately 10 working days to manufacture and arrange the insurance and shipment.

Transport time by Fed Ex and DHL will add another 3 - 4 working days for shipments to most countries.

Thailand Gold Jewelry will accept returns of all standard Thai Baht Gold jewelry products that are not custom made to order or any item that was shipped as the wrong (product/style/length/weight), or has a workmanship defect, or was damaged or broken at the time of receipt (not caused by the buyer). There are some limitations and restrictions so please see our Return & Refund Policy for more detailed information on our Return/Refund policy. Thailand Gold Jewelry reserves the right to cancel any customer order and immediately refund the customer's money prior to shipment, if there is a pricing error discovered, if the payment or shipment destination information is suspect or if we are not able to produce the product because of our tooling limitations or cannot meet the customers' design requirement.

Thank you for visiting our website and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Kind Regards, Thailand Gold Jewelry Denron International Ltd. THAILAND BAHT GOLD CHAIN THAILAND - THAI BAHT CHAIN BAHT GOLD NECKLACE THAILAND - THAI BAHT NECKLACEThailand Gold Jewelry Thailand is a Thai/American managed company with a nice selection of Thailand gold chains / Thai Baht Chains and Thailand gold necklaces / Thai Baht Necklaces in Baht gold weight sizes starting from 1 Baht to 20 Baht in product weight.

To view the most popular Thailand gold chain Thailand gold necklace or Thai Baht chain and Thai Baht Necklace please browse through our web site by pressing the Thai Baht chain and Thai Baht necklace product navigation buttons shown on the top of this page.

Thailand gold Baht chains or Thailand gold chains and Thailand gold necklaces Thailand are manufactured by our country's skilled gold craftsmen. All Baht gold jewelry is certified as 23K/96.5% pure gold by product weight. This makes a Thai gold Baht chain or Thai gold Baht necklace a great way to own a object of beauty, which will hopefully appreciate in value during your life.

Thailand Gold Jewelry's - Thailand gold chains Thailand / Thai Baht Chain and Thailand gold necklaces Thailand / Thai Baht Necklace are manufactured normally produced in standard lengths of 16"", 18"", 20"", 22"" and 24 inches with a tolerance of plus/minus 1"" and come in standard weight sizes from 1 - 10 BAHT. Thailand baht chains Thailand can also be made in exact measurement lengths (custom sizes). Please email us if you have a special length requirement. Thailand Gold Jewelry site includes some of our most popular styles of Thailand gold chains and Thailand gold necklaces, which are shown on our website for easy browsing and viewing.

Thailand Gold Jewelry Thailand can make other styles and custom designed Thai Baht chains, Thai Baht necklaces and Thai Baht bracelets. If you have your own design style, please email us a drawing or picture in JPG format and we will review your requirement and quickly respond with a quote. THAILAND BAHT GOLD BRACELET - BAHT GOLD BRACELETSThailand Gold Jewelry makes and sells Thailand gold bracelets in Thailand in weight sizes starting from 1 Baht to 10 Baht in weight size.

To view the most popular Thailand Baht gold bracelet styles just press the Thailand gold bracelet navigation buttons at the top of the page. Thailand Gold Jewelry's - Thailand gold bracelets are manufactured by our own skilled gold craftsmen and certified as 23K or 96.5% pure gold by weight.

A beautiful Thailand Baht gold bracelet is also an excellent way to have an object of beauty which can be worn, admired and should appreciate in value in the future.

Thailand gold Baht bracelets can be custom manufactured using your own personal design, but extra time may be required to make the tooling required to do the job and there may be some additional setup charges for some designs. Thailand Gold Jewelry has published some of the most popular styles for Baht gold bracelets Thailand on this Web Site.

Thailand Gold Jewelry makes custom designed gold bracelet, gold chain and gold necklace, but there may be some additional charge for molds or any other custom tooling needed to do the job.

If you have your own custom design requirement and want us to make it, please email us your drawing, the length and weight and we will send a quotation.23k GOLD CRUCIFIX - GOLD CROSSES - BAHT GOLD PENDANTSThailand Gold Jewelry also produces Thailand Baht gold pendants, 23k Baht gold crucifix and 23k Baht gold crosses in many styles and weight sizes starting from 1/2 Baht to 2 Baht in weight size. To view some of our most popular Thailand gold crucifix styles and Thailand gold pendants just press the Thailand Baht gold crucifix navigation buttons above.

Thailand Gold Jewelry's is looking to expand its pendant line and would be interested in hearing back from our customers on what styles and designs they want to purchase.

If possible please send us a drawing or picture and we may add this to our standard products. Helpful Search Terms For Thai Gold Jewelry Thailand Baht gold jewelry is commonly referred to a Baht Gold and more information is available on the Internet. Some of the best search terms are Thai Baht gold chain, Thai Baht gold chains, Thailand Baht chain, Thailand Baht chains, Thailand gold chain Thailand, Thailand gold chains Thailand, Thai Baht gold necklaces, Thai Baht gold necklaces, Thailand Baht necklace, Thailand Baht necklaces, Thailand gold necklace Thailand, Thailand gold necklaces Thailand, Thai Baht gold bracelet, Thai Baht gold bracelets, Thailand Baht bracelet, Thailand Baht bracelets, Thailand gold bracelet Thailand, Thailand gold bracelets Thailand,Thai Baht gold jewelry, Thailand Baht jewelry or Thailand gold jewelry. Thank You for Visiting our Site! "

Blue is Thailand's national color and it represents the Thai monarchy. The blue is also used to honor Thailand's World War I allies, Great Britain, France, United States and Russia, who all had red, white and blue flags.

What is the meaning behind the flag of Thailand?

"Nasa Saze, Thailand is my home country Answered May 5, 2016 · Author has 599 answers and 510.8k answer views The 3-color flag was firstly used when Thailand joined WWI.

Originally at that time we used the red flag with 2 white stripes and when we joined the war, we added the blue stripe into the flag to symbolize that we were with the Allies Powers (as all nations joined the Allies Powers had red, white, and blue in their flags).

In later government some years later, they symbolized the 3 colors as red = nation, white = religions (means any religion that people have their faiths in), and blue = monarchy which are main institutions that found the country.

Every primary schools under government support (well, nowadays might be most schools) will teach their students to pledge royalty to these 3 institutions every morning.1.4k Views · Answer requested by Bobby Taghvaei Related Questions More Answers Below What do those lines in U. S national flag mean? What is the meaning behind the flag of South Africa? What is the meaning of the Slovakia flag?

What is the meaning behind the flag of Italy? What is the meaning of a black and white American flag?

Ask New Question Jeffrey Bunkueanun Paothong, works at Freelancing Answered Apr 30, 2017 · Author has 124 answers and 76.3k answer views Here it goes: The Red signifies The Nation, the history of our country which has been since the beginning of a Sukhothai Kingdom to the current modern Kingdom of Thailand.

The struggle for our independence from the Burmese Empire (please check Taungoo Dynasty) and our struggle to remain independent from the Western powers and became a decent nation in our right. The White stripes signify The Religions, which consisted of Theravada Buddhism, Christianity and Islam, despite the latter two being a minor religion compared to a nation which respect Buddhism as the national religion, the freedom of believing in one’s religion is exceedingly high and comparable to the United States, as we have no grudges against the Muslims down South, we considered everyone in our country, despite the difference in Religion as our fellow compatriots.

The Navy Blue on our flag recognizes the authority and influence of T he King, the national emblem of our unity, prosperity and progress.

The King was the descendent of the first King in our Rattanakosin Period, King Rama I of Siam. Which, the monarchical institution of our nation remains an important roles both political and spiritual. This flag, or as we called it in Thai Thong Trairong (The Tricolor Flag) was adopted in 1917, by the Royal Decree of King Rama VI during the First World War.

As there were many designs that we used as the national flag until we settled with this flag in today’s time, and for your information, this year will be the year which the flag reached 100th Anniversary since its creation back in September 1917.

Hope it helps.-Jeffrey1.2k Views · View Upvoters Panpakorn Siripanich, A Thai student who is interested in Thai and Southeast Asian history. Answered Apr 24, 2016 · Author has 70 answers and 129.7k answer views The current flag is called ""ธงไตรรงค์"" (Tri-rong: Tricolor) which is being used since 1917 designed by king Rama VI. Blue: Monarchy White: Religion Red: Nation The width ratio between the blue stripe and other color is 2:1. The reason we change from the old flag (white elephant with red background: http://www.engrdept.com/tahancha...) to the current one is to deal with the flag being flown upside down and to signify our involvement in WWI.

(The flag use the same color as other Allied Powers in WWI (France, UK, USA, ...). This is probably the first photo of the current Thai flag, captured in Paris after the end of the war: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wik...)1.2k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Bobby Taghvaei Ric Lawes, Arrived Thailand 2000, never left!Answered Apr 24, 2016 · Author has 1.1k answers and 727.1k answer views The red stripes represent the blood spilt to maintain Thailand's independence. The white stands for purity and is the color of Buddhism which is the country's main religion.

The current Thai flag was adopted on September 28, 1917, making it one of the world's older flags. From the mid-19th century until 1916, Thailand, which was called Siam until 1939, used a red based flag with a white elephant on it.

That flag was replaced in 1916 with a red-white-red-white-red horizontal striped flag which was modified in 1917, when the blue center replaced red.

The Thai flag is called Triaranga or Triarong, which literally means 'tricolor'. Even when Thai changed its name from Siam in 1939 and when it was allied with Japan during World War 2 the flag remained the same.373 Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Bobby Taghvaei Suttichart Denpreuktham, I may not look like it but I am siamese Answered Apr 24, 2016 · Author has 2.1k answers and 3.7m answer views As many has already mentioned Blue represented royalty (it's the king's favourite colour back then), red for people, and white for religion (Buddhist)The official story is the previous flag, the red one with the white elephant on top can be easy to mishandle - the true reason is probably much simpler: to look more like European flag Westernization is a things back the (otherwise, you would end up with red, blue, and yellow instead)old siamese flag501 Views · View Upvoters Ratinan Choochaimangkhala, I am Thai.

Answered Apr 24, 2016 · Author has 408 answers and 591.9k answer views The red represents the nation.

The white represents the religions. And the dark blue represents the monarch.360 Views · View Upvoters Quora User, Lives part-time in non-touristy low-key Thai town for many years. Answered Jun 6, 2016 · Author has 197 answers and 216.4k answer views Suttichart Denpreuktham : They probably deleted the old flag with elephant since there aren’t much elephants left ;-)201 Views "

Muay Thai is NOT kickboxing. Kickboxing generally either refers to A.) fitness kickboxing or b.) American style kickboxing. The rules between American or Full-Contact kickboxing are much different than Muay Thai. Leg kicks are a staple of Muay Thai, and they are not allowed in kickboxing.

Is kickboxing a martial art?

"Sports Martial Arts Is kickboxing a martial art? Follow 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Yes, kick boxing is a martial art. Here is a descriptive article on Muay Thai if you are interested in reading mrore: http://www.socalmartialarts.com/muay-tha...socalmark · 10 years ago1 4 Comment Kickboxing is NOT a category.

In kickboxing, they wear pants and foam booties that they kick each other with. In Muay Thai, you kick with the hard part of the shin. In Muay Thai there are elbow and knee strikes, and clinching. Not so in kickboxing. The list goes on. Kickboxing could be considered a martial art, but not fitness kickboxing, perhaps FCR (American kickboxing) could be.

Adrienne · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Kickboxing, in most situations where the term is used, refers to a ""martial sport"" and not a martial art. A martial art typically contains training elements and techniques which are either dis-allowed or useless in kickboxing.

Kickboxing contains many elements of a martial art, and is often practised a an adjunct or element of traditional martial arts curricula. ""Kickboxing"" is a generic and disputed term used to refer to several sport variations of traditional martial arts.

There is French kickboxing like Savate. There is American kickboxing derived from American karate. There is Thai boxing and its relative, Muay Thai, derived from traditional buddhist temple arts of Thailand,.

There is Burmese kickboxing, which is a little different from the Thai form. There is also Japanese kickboxing, a version of Muay Thai created by a boxing promoter in Japan about 50 years ago. Source (s): This information is based on my 30 year experience training, competing, teaching, and researching martial arts and martial sports.

Ian S · 10 years ago1 1 Comment That depends on who you ask. If it is Muay Thai Kickboxing it is a definite yes. But some would say no to the other kickboxing. They would say that it is just boxing with a few kicks being used too.

Most of those people especially in the early days weren't using good kicks. That is changing. But for my personal opinion based upon the following facts I would say yes it is. Kicks are a part of martial arts. Fact number 2, boxing is a martial art. Therefore kickboxing has to be a martial art.

Source (s): Martial Arts since 1982 Black Belt in Shorin Ryu Black Belt in Jujitsu Brown Belt in Judojwbulldogs · 10 years ago0 3 Comment Hi there The whole which art fits into the martial arts box is a strange thing.

If you go by the modern western thinking then yes it is. But if you look at the definition of what is a martial art then specifically it must come from a military background.

So on that score i would have to say no. Does using your arms and legs or hitting something make it a martial art? Is it really art or a military form? How do you prove it comes from a military background? 90 percent of the japanese arts are modern including jujutsu.

If the arts arent considered koryu then they are not samurai techniques. What about the family styles of kung fu? Art certainly? Sports, art and military. 3 things that cant possibly fit into one box? Or can they? But more importantly does it really matter as long as you get something from it whatever that may be?

Who really cares where it comes from as long as it works for you. People seem to like tags,brands labels etc and not always for the right reasons. Would people still train in kick boxing or MMA if they changed the name to sports combat? Some would some wouldnt. Some poeple only train in whats in fashion or the current trend. Martial arts should not be confused with gucci handbags!

TV, media and maturity are mostly to blame. So by todays standards if you hit something it makes you a martial artist! Best wishes idaiidai · 10 years ago1 1 Comment American Kickboxing is a competitive combat sport. There are types of kickboxing like Muay Thai that are martial arts. Snarky J · 10 years ago1 2 Comment Martial arts are systems of codified practices and traditions of training for combat.

While they may be studied for various reasons, martial arts share a single objective: to defeat one or more people physically and to defend oneself or others from physical threat.

Therefore, yes, kickboxing is a martial art. Kickboxing can help you defeat an attacker. Source (s):http://mmablaster.blogspot.com/jinglehimer36 · 10 years ago1 2 Comment It falls into the vague category of Combative Sport; like wrestling, boxing (or even track & field).

Kickboxing is another form of 'prize fighting'. Prize fighting specializes in one-on-one competition at strict pre-arranged times by two highly trained and extremely fit antagonists. Prize fighting is all about the $$$$$ and being a spectator event. No money, no 'prize' to motivate the combatant.

Desk3Bound · 10 years ago2 1 Comment No... Kickboxing is a category. Muay Thai, Savat and Taekwondo are all martial arts; they are also all kickboxing. David N · 10 years ago2 1 Commentmaybe this will help you with your answer http://www.martial-arts-info.com/118/kic... They are both fighting technics but different fighting technics. Kickboxing is just basically boxing but instead they added another technic on top of kickboxing though.meaganicole · 10 years ago2 1 Comment1 2 next Perhaps you would like to learn more about one of these? Want to build a free website? Find Email Marketing Software Best Home Security System? Considering an online college? "

ion Muay Thai or Kickboxing is well-known martial art ,which involves using various parts of human body (head, fists, elbows, knees and foot) as weapows itself.

"The Meaning of Muay Muay Thai > Muay Thai History Muay Definit

However, the origin of Muay is still unclear and there are so little evidences proving the exact established period including founders. Some believe that "" Muay "" is probably a derivation of ""Mavya"", Sanskrit - an ancient Indian language.

Mavya directly means ""to make things united"" but in term of Muay it may indirectly represent four elements of Muay which are created by binding or making united; Mongkon on the worrior's head; Prajied for worrior's biceps; Kaad Chuek of worrior's fists; and the uttering of incantations for worrior's spilit.

In the first place, Muay is a necessary knowledge that every boy and man had to practise persistancely in order to protect country from marauders and for self-defending.

According to historical evidences, Muay focused on critical target points on opponents' body such as glottis, rib and head, so that it can be used for overcoming enemies in just a few postures or can cause severe impacts.

Certainly, it may give a bloody dead to enemies. Although the origins of Muay are ambiguous, Muay, hand-to-hand combat, can be found in Indochina region including recent Thailand and it's neighbours, Burma, Laos and Cambodia. For instance, a yearly Muay Lao contest is held in Nong Kai near Thailand-Laos border close to the Maekong River.

Meanwhile, a familiar competition, Muay Burma, is staged in Maesord district of Tak province , Thailand, near Burma boundary in Songkran festival, Thai New Year (13th April) annually. Article Tags: Muay Thai, Muay, Meaning, definition "

Thailand Events & Festivals There are countless festivals and special events held in Thailand throughout the year. Some of these are celebrated nationwide (e.g. Songkran and Loy Krathong) whilst other festivals are specific to particular cities or provinces. With a number of Thai festivals and Buddhist holidays, the exact date varies each year because it depends on the lunar calendar and the night of the full moon.

Thailand Events & Festivals

Listed below are some of the best-known annual Thai festivals and special events. The dates listed here are not public holidays in Thailand unless stated. Please note that dates of local festivals may be liable to change whilst others are still waiting for dates to be confirmed.

Dates of public holidays in Thailand, 2018 »January New Year’s Day (public holiday) – January 1Children’s Day – second Saturday in January (January 13, 2018)Bo Sang Umbrella and Sankampaeng Handicrafts Festival, Chiang Mai – usually third weekend in January (January 19-21, 2018)February Chiang Mai Flower Festival – usually held on the first weekend in February (February 2-4, 2018)Valentine’s Day – February 14Trang Underwater Wedding – Valentine’s Day.

Events in Trang Town and Ko Kradan (February 13-15)Chinese Lunar New Year – date falls in January/February. Celebrated in many areas of Thailand, but particularly in the Chinatown districts of Bangkok and Chiang Mai as well as Phuket and Trang (February 16, 2018 – Year of the Dog)Burapa Bike Week, Pattaya – mid-February.

Regarded as the biggest gathering of motorbike enthusiasts in South-east Asia (February 9-10, 2018)Phuket International Blues Rock Festival – mid/late February Chiang Mai Flower Festival March Makha Bucha Day (public holiday) – date falls in February/March (March 1, 2018)National Elephant Day – March 13National Muay Thai Day – March 17.

Ayutthaya hosts the Martial Arts Festival and Wai Khru Ceremony and smaller events and ceremonies are held at various Thai boxing gyms and venues in Thailand Pattaya International Music Festival – mid/late-March April Poy Sang Long Festival – various locations around north Thailand, particularly in Mae Hong Son (late March/early April)Chakri Day (public holiday) – April 6Songkran Thai New Year Water Festival (public holiday) – April 13-15Wan Lai Festival – mid-April at locations in Chonburi province including Pattaya (2018 dates: April 16-17 in Bang Saen and April 18-19 in Pattaya)Phuket Bike Week – mid-April (2018 dates: April 11-14 at Patong Beach and April 20-21 in Phuket Town)Songkran Thai New Year Water Festival May Labour Day (public holiday) – May 1Royal Ploughing Ceremony, Bangkok – date usually falls in May Rocket Festivals, Isaan – mid/late May.

Various local events in areas of north-east Thailand with the most famous being the the ‘Bun Bang Fai Rocket Festival’ at Yasothon ( Bun Bang Fai Rocket Festival in Yasothon, May 11-13, 2018)Chiang Mai Inthakin City Pillar Festival – date usually falls in May Ko Samui Yacht Regatta – held in May/June Visakha Bucha Day (public holiday) – date falls in May/June (May 29, 2018)Hua Hin Jazz Festival – usually held in May/June June Phi Ta Khon Ghost Festival, Dan Sai, Loei (June 16-18, 2018)July Asahna Bucha Day (public holiday) – date usually falls in July/early-August (July 27, 2018)Khao Phansa – falls on the day after Asahna Bucha (July 28, 2018)Birthday of H. M King Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) – July 28 (public holiday)Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival – held during July and associated with Asahna Bucha and Buddhist Lent Phuket Yachting Race Week – mid/late July August H. M. Queen’s Birthday (public holiday) also celebrated as Mother’s Day – August 12Por Tor Hungry Ghost Festival, Phuket – held August/September September Thai National Flag Day – September 28October Commemorating the passing of HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) – October 13 (public holiday)Buffalo Racing Festival, Chonburi – held in October/November (probable date in 2018 is October 23)Chulalongkorn Day (public holiday) – October 23Awk Phansa (marks the end of Buddhist Lent) – usually in October (probable date in 2018 is October 24)Naga Fireballs, Nong Khai Vegetarian Festival – usually takes place in September/October.

Celebrated at various locations in Thailand including Phuket, Trang, Krabi, Bangkok and Chiang Mai November Loy Krathong – date usually falls in November (probable date in 2018 is November 23 – to be confirmed)Yi Peng Lantern Festival, Chiang Mai – held to coincide with Loy Krathong (probable dates in 2018 are November 22-24 – to be confirmed)Elephant Round-up Festival, Surin – third weekend in November Monkey Banquet Festival, Lopburi – last Sunday in November Mass Lantern Release, Mae Jo, Chiang Mai In previous years there has been a separate sky lantern release hosted by a Buddhist sect at a temple in Mae Jo.

The Mae Jo event is not the Yi Peng Lantern Festival. Since 2015 the Mae Jo sky lantern release has been a commercial event aimed at tourists with ticket prices starting from US$100.

Full details on the Mae Jo Sky Lantern Release here » The real Yi Peng Lantern Festival in Chiang Mai is, and always has been, free to attend. Loy Krathong Festival December King Bhumibol Birthday Commemoration Day (public holiday) the day on which HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born is also celebrated as Father’s Day (from 2017, the day will also mark National Day) – December 5Constitution Day (public holiday) – December 10Concert in the Park, Bangkok Outdoor concert season begins in Lumphini Park, Bangkok. Free entertainment courtesy of the Bangkok Symphony Orchestra. Concerts on most Sundays from mid-December through to the end of February. New Year’s Eve (public holiday if it falls on a weekday) – December 31. New Year Countdown events held at various locations in Thailand including Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Pattaya Click here for a list of national public holidays in Thailand for 2018 »Share 295 Pin 94 Tweet 4 +1393

A: Quick Answer The sole currency of Thailand is the Thai baht, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica. 100 satangs make one baht. The Bank of Thailand issues all Thai currency.

What Is the Currency in Bangkok, Thailand?

Business & Finance Currency & Conversions Q: What Is the Currency in Bangkok, Thailand?

Continue Reading Keep Learning Where Is Thailand Located? What Is the Population of Bangkok? What Are Some Movies Made in Thailand? Full Answer The Bank of Thailand issues banknotes with denominations from 10 to 10,000 baht. The Encyclopedia Britannica states that values ranging from 25 satang to 10 baht come in coin form.

The baht was part of a complex financial system in the former state of Siam before Chulalongkorn introduced decimalization to Thai currency around the beginning of the 20th century. The Thai baht was a major Asian currency until its value fell dramatically during the Asian currency crisis of the late 1990s. Learn more about Currency & Conversions Sources: britannica.com Related Questions Q: What Are People From Thailand Called?

A: Residents of Thailand are called Thai, and have an origin that is not clear. While it is commonly believed that the Thai people originated in China, they g... Full Answer >Filed Under: Population & Demography Q: What Was the Former Name of Thailand?

A: The former name of Thailand was Siam. It was changed in 1949, after the Siamese assembly voted to change it the previous year. However, this was not the on... Full Answer >Filed Under: Southeast Asia Q: What Caused the Thailand Tsunami?

A: The main cause of the tsunami in Thailand was the sliding of part of the Earth's outer layer called the India plate below another segment known as the Burm... Full Answer >Filed Under: Tsunamis Q: Where Can You Find a Map of Thailand?

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ents4 Muay Thai The anceient art of the eight weapons, hands, elbows, knees and feet. Definitely deserve the first place in this top ten, muay Thai is attack and self-defense at the same time. When well executed, it's deadly. Muay Thai is best martial art because of it's powers and winning techniques.

Best Types of Martial Arts

"Best Types of Martial Artsanthonybecerra831The Top Ten1 Tae Kwon Do Grand Master Kim's Taekwondo Is one of the best choices my family and I have made. My Three Girls and I have been attending classes for about two years now. Since starting I have lost over 100 lbs. From a size 20 to a size 4/6! My girls and I are learning the five tenets of taekwondo ( Courtesy, Integrity, Perseverance, Self Control, and Indomitable Spirit ) and learning how to apply them to our lives, also I love the fact that we have something positive in common to work on and learn together.

Even if you take your time to get your belt rank up in the words of Master Grimm "" Don't Give up or Quit! Quitters stay at home! "" For someone who has never done anything close to this before Grand Master Kim, Sr. Master Flint, Master Grimm, and the rest are all great instructors and we will be apart of our dojang for our Black Belts and Beyond!Tae Kwon-do isn't just kicking, I've been in it for about 7 years now, and I've learned how to punch, wrestle, kick, use a Katana, Nunchaku, and a bow staff.

Taekwondo is a complete martial art, and rest assured that a fast kick to the knees will end a conflict very very quickly. For those who state that a fight typically ends on the ground so grappling is the way to go... Have obviously never been in a real conflict; a typical fight will last less that a minute and only one person ends up on the ground! Lets not confuse a real fight with a pushing match, where the participants actually don't want to fight and are actually waiting for others to come and separate the clinch I got black belt 8 in Taek Won Do V 132 Comments2 Kung Fu In all forms of the traditional sense, martial arts is an art.

Because of this, it is highly dependant on the person executing the art to be able to adapt to all situations, which makes for the best use of the art. Rather than emphasizing on one type of fighting, such as stance, wrestling, striking, kicking, weapons, grabbing, offensive, or defensive, Kung Fu has a great adaptation and usage of all of these.

Wing Chun/Tsun of all the many chinese martial arts places emphasis on the technique and of attacking the attack, as opposed to the majority which defend and counter.

The base concepts of all however take time. There is no wrong or right, and no better or worse style of martial art, but only what works best for you. Just as every martial art is different, every person is different, thusly every teacher is also different.

Keep that in mind if you decide to study a martial art, and adapt it to make it your own. It is a collection of all chinese arts one including wing chun/tsun. Wing tsun under leung ting is what I study and is proficient in all ranges with little effort of motion.

Being a collection of 400 to 800 different arts kung fu is the ultimate term for martial art and wing tsun of leung ting is the most efficient and effective there ever will be It's not really fair to just have ""Kung Fu"" as this literally includes any Chinse martial arts. There is more variation between Kung Fu styles than there is between Kung Fu and other styles. This is how Kung Fu influenced such varying systems over the centuries.

You've got full contact Sanshou styles which rival other kickboxing styles in power and are great for competitions, grappling styles such as Qin Na and Shuai Jiao which influenced Jujitsu, soft internal styles such as Tai Chi, practical street defense styles such as Wing Chun and then of course the more acrobatic flowery styles which people usually tend to think of when you say Kung Fu.

Put all this together though and Kung Fu is an unbeatable system. Choy Li Fut is probably the most badass form of Kung Fu V 92 Comments3 Karate Well there are many types for karate and each type teaches you different techniques, and it uses both hands and legs unlike TKD which uses legs most of the time, so in a real fight you won't be able to use your legs properly if you didn't warm up but if you know karate then you can use your whole body (fist, fingers, palm, legs, elbow...

Etc) And it is not about strength only most likely it is about speed, so it will help your to dodge easily and attack in a fast way therefore you might take down a guy in few seconds. I (Rohit Dwivedi) am Karateka since 3 years. I have trend in four types of martial art but it's my fave-rate.

Taekwondo have more jumping kikes they are stylist but no more powerful and useful in real life. Karate can't be seen in sport as being effective because the only techniques one can use legally in sport fighting are the one that most resemble kick boxing so you very seldom see real Karate techniques in sport fighting so people sadly get the wrong impression and don't take it seriously!

Karate offers everything Mauy Thai has to offer (in a slightly different way) and more...so many techniques that when practiced with all effort can end confrontation and fight fast and in devestating manner if need be! The best part of Karate is that its a way of life and can can be practiced and studied an entire lifetime!Traditional V 84 Comm

It will definitely serve you well in dangerous situations when you need to fight back against many attackers. In a fight, using Muay Thai you will be able to defend yourself and harm your opponents/opponent as well. Although I practise Wing Chun, I am voting for Muay Thai. I have seen too many fights where someone is on the ground, being kicked in the head by multiple attackers, so learning to hit effectively it is where it is at.

The modern laws regarding reasonable force have largely removed the self-defense/sport distinction. If I was to do more than one, I would add Krav Maga. Most brutal and effective martial art there is, no other stand up style compares.

V 51 Comments5 Krav Maga Doing it for years, been attacked twice on the street (once with the knife), in both cases the preparation I got in the classes were more than enough to be successful in both cases without taking any damage, to tell the true my pulse did not even rise in both situation, because it was ""way easier"" than on the training, where we are going trough the very complicated scenarios and situations.

KM provides real street smart knowledge, including no violent solutions for confrontations, avoidance, and prevention.

I also doing other martial arts (BJJ purple belt, doing MMA and Mayi Thai for years) - all are great and I love those as well, but KM is for the street and for survival, the others for competition and personal improvement. Krav maga is can only bested by tae kwon do. In my opinion, it should go, Tae Kwon do, Krav maga, Judo, Ju jitsu, and then anything else.

Tae kwon do is in fact self defense, contrary to the belief of that guy who commented on the Judo (#8 as of December 2, 2012) In fact, that's all it really is.

Besides a form, you must complete a self-defense for each belt. For black, you must complete all eight of them, as well as all eight of the forms.

As a 1st dan black belt, I have NO idea how to attack someone, I only know how to defend myself if someone attacks me FIRST. So yes, Tae Kwon Do is a self defense. But Krav maga, (basically Israeli martial arts) is like a mix of like EVERY other martial art out there (except for tae kwon do), making it so awesome, and almost as good as tae kwon do itself.

:)Switched to KM after getting 1st dan black belt in Taekwondo to broaden my knowledge of martial arts. Observations: about 95% (+) kids get into a program because they get bullied at school and their moms put them in the class.

Those kids will do great in Taekwondo, have a lot of fun and get some self defense skills in the process. The do jang owners LOVE taking the money from those parents. Let's be realistic about what a 9 year old Taekwondo black belt can do though.

Not much, but the parents keep shelling out the $$$, the kids keep getting shiny-but-largely-meaningless trophies, and what the kid lacks in real skill maybe s/he makes up for in greater self-confidence and dedication to the art. Contrast that with the typical KM setup - no silly uniforms to buy, except maybe a t-shirt and necessary protective gear.

Kids get a real workout, and if they're out of shape (which a lot of them are), they huff and puff and sweat and can't keep up with the requirements of the class.

The KM ... more Krav Maga is a real self defense martial art. In the street it’s not always a 1v1 fight there’s no rules. Martial arts like toekwondo, boxing, Jiu Jitsu and wrestling and Muay Thai are all combat sports meaning there are sports which you fight in.

These types of martial arts are only good against 1 attacker. They don’t teach you how to fight multiple attackers and weapons defene. But Krav Maga is pure self defense it makes you mentally and physically strong. You will learn how to defend against strikes, chokes and takedowns.

You also learn weapons defense and how to fight multiple attackers. These are real life situations which Krav Maga teaches you how to defend against. I would love to see a boxer or Jiu Jitsu fighter try to disarm a person with a knife. It’s not gonna work unless you know Krav Maga .

V 34 Comments6 Ju Jitsu I love ju jitsu I have been doing it for ages and it is very challenging as well as enjoyable in my opinion it is a lot more than just brute force there are many very clever techniques combinations throws locks and fighting styles also the amount of satisfaction you get when you make an opponent tap out finally it can unlock possibilities and your full physical potential for example I am only 13 and in fight against people who are more experienced older faster stronger already being able to match up to them is amazing and only time will tell what my full potential will be like I'm all about ju jitsu.

It's my favorite art and I love making people tap out! If you want to have great self defense when somwon is messing with you this art is definitely for you!Ju jitsu isn't just throws, in fact its little throws.

Mostly you learn basic techniques in which you can put together to make it good. Love Ju-jitsu, poss the best V 17 Comments7 Ninjutsu Ninjutsu is one of the most effective fighting styles in any situation.

Instead of mindless punches we end the fight as soon as possible by paralyzing the opponent... It is no holds barred like Jeet Kune Do. Not to mention we learned strategy and tactics in real world situations. We also learned with the Ninjato, Katana, Bo-Staff, Kunai and many many more.

Unlike most martial arts, Ninjutsu is very spiritual like Kung Fu. Overall, I think Ninjutsu and Jeet Kune Do should be in the top ten. And where is Wing Chun!? Ninjutsu would be my first pick simply because of the diversity that it has, as a practitioner of ninjutsu must know all other martial arts.

and if you become proficent at joint locks with it, you can successfully defeat some very good jujitsu artist. I was just sparing with a girl that was quite good at jujitsu and I allowed her to get a wrist lock started, but then I reversed it within a split second.

do not underestimate ninjutsu it could be proven a fatal mistake. The only reason I voted for Ninjutsu is that I studied it and I can vow for its efficacy.

But I also want to say that these polls are a bunch of bull. There is no way to prove that one martial art is better than the other. It all depends on the practitioner. While martial arts that feature an entire arsenal of techniques are really tempting (there are 18 disciplines of ninjutsu, ranging from empty handed and armed combat to manufacturing bombs and poisons), simple and empty minded fist fighting can prove just as efficient. Also, ninjutsu and aikido are very much alike as techniques (not ideology). I don't understand why they're so far apart in this poll...

It teaches you to be a ninja V 40 Comments8 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu It's the only art that proves a smaller person can defeat a larger opponent Bjj should be number one on the list of martial arts and just think if you take a person that only knows stand up and you take him down he is a turtle on his back but if you study gracie jiu jitsu it has both ground and stand up its just an opinion of mine what do you think.

My dad and my uncle were doing Brazilian jiu-jitsu for a long time and my uncle reached army level and I am going to take a guess that jiu jitsu fighters are in really good shape because my dad bench 330 pounds and he is stronger that so mms nfl players Bjj instantly gives you the upper hand in a fight once taken to the ground the opponent becomes a potato V 20 Comments9 Judohate that taekwondo!

Tae Kwon Do is for sports only! not for self def. and I hate korean martialarts.. I love japanese martialarts because its very!

very! lovely. judo, aikido, karate, kendo, jujitsu. I practice the martial art and it is brilliant when it comes to dominating the fight as it enables you to take control of the opposing person and defeat them with a throw no questions asked I don't think it deserves number one spot but definitely should be much higher than 17 so I voting for it.

Judo is really awesome and technical too V 22 Comments10 Aikido This art can be practice at any time regardless of age or gender, surprisingly takes longer to master but definitely a good foundation to start your martial arts training, not just the development of timing and fundamentals of proper falling but understanding techniques through training with weapons.

The vast majority of practitioners welcome each other worldwide on open mat. Clearly, aikido is a very beautiful art to enjoy in one's daily practice.

Aikido is a martial art that's tailored to respond to any type of Attack. There's that saying, the ultimate offense is the ultimate defense, and Aikido is a living proof of that. I even remember watching that UFC or that Japanese fighting championship ( I don't remember which one was it) the aikido dude got disqualified because he didn't beat up anyone, his opponents quit, because they could not defeat him lol Oh come on Aikido is a very reliable self defense martial art only because of the overhead throws and joint locks!

With those nobody will mess with you again. Plus who doesn't like watching people weep in pain? This is the art that's very reliable other than Ju-Juitsu or Judo.

You can't possibly think Aikido isn't great. Right? Aikido is the best V 16 Comments The Contenders11 Jeet Kune Do Kon'ichiwa, I am a practitioner of Japanese Jujutsu and want to express my views as a martial artist. Jeet kune do fighters are-like Bruce Lee said to be like water. Actualize yourself as a fighter and not do pick and choose which style you like. To understand fighting you need not to become a product of patterns and fixed thinking throw away prejudice etc. Things like Boxing and Judo (no offense to those people) are styles which could cloud the truth of combat and hide the expression of human emotion though patterns; you should aim to utilize all types of combat skill and self awareness, to use only punches or only to grapple somebody is ineffective against a group if you are no master.

I'm a martial artist myself but I find that some locks and other techniques may not be useful in the quick reaction situation but do not hate technique, seek to understand every technique forward and backward, to understand what is useful and what is uniquely your own philosophy.

Any martial artist ... more Jeet kune do also has basics of wing chun I swear that JKD is best as bruce lee himself told that he has found a new way not a style please refer www. Bruceleefoundation.com as all of them know about sifu bruce lee he is the world's best martial artist please don't confuse Jun fan JKD with MMA and JKD concept practicioners Bruce Lee is the inventor people, ring a bell?

Has simplicity, speed, agility and no holds barred. - aeromaxx777Jkd is the best of all. V 21 Comments12 Boxing Boxing is a martial art and combat sport in which two people wearing protective gloves throw punches at each other for a predetermined set of time in a boxing ring.. People have become so enamored with the esoteric and exotic practices of the East that they have forgotten all about what the Western world had to offer to the art of self defense.

""It's just fighting"", ""It's not a real martial art"". How easily we forget about legends like Muhammad Ali dodging 21 punches in 10 seconds or Jack Dempsey knocking a man out with a single punch. Boxing is a science and an art. Boxers are trained to be fluid and fast, darting into and out of the enemy's range and testing and dismantling the opponent's defense with quick jabs before delivering devastating straights and hooks to the liver.

The strength behind these punches is not generated from the arms, but instead from powerful torsion of the entire body and the ground.

I've seen this technique send heavy sandbags crashing into the wall behind them. There is fluidity, power, and speed behind the art of Boxing, and it deserves consideration by every decent martial artist for what it has ... more In mma boxing is a must have. It is the bread and butter to striking. Yes wrestling and jujitsu are great for mma. And muay Thai is up there as well.

But when you set up for just about any style you use your fists. And boxing is all about that. Even bruce lee recognized that and incorporated it into his jeez kung do. In my opinion boxing can hold its own against any martial art. I think it is very dangerous game... because in this game the most punch connecting area is our head.. so..*but if you want ko your enemy quickly then it can help you...

The people who have putted Boxing on no.12 first must watch the whole Rocky Series then they will know there is no sport like Boxing in the world V 17 Comments13 Mixed Martial Art I used to do mma it was fun but tough at the same time I miss those good time learning how to fight Its a combination of all type of martial art so its definitely the best laugh out loud I was doing a lot of mma and my uncle was an mma world champion he taught me a lot about and he teaches me all the ways how to break out of a choke all you have to do is put both of your arms between his and you use your elbows to break out of it This is every martial art on this entire list so it should be number 1.

V 8 Comments14 Silat Silat is a martial arts from Southeast Asia, but I think Indonesia is best for this. If you've ever watch ""The Raid : Redemption"" movie, there's a lot of silat there. And silat it's not just for self-defense, it's an art.

Very impressive and effective martial art though difficult to master. To truly be able to use Silat for self defense would take serious training.

It couldn't just be a past time. - turner13Silat not just grow in Indonesia only, It also grow in Malaysia, Brunei and many countries more.

Besides that, we all like a family =DThe best martial art ever more than 2000 technique and grow in the southeast asia but the best is in the indonesia V 26 Comments15 Wing Chun Wing chun is the world's greatest martial arts David can beat all the Goliath by using only the hands.. Wing shun was used by ip man techer of bruce lee 70 precent of the hands and 30 of the foot it is a flow of life used by bruce lee to Best ever V 28 Comments16 Eskrima Been a practitioner since I had this as part of my subject in college, at first we might thought that it was just a simple stick fight, but when you go deeply, it involves different useful tactics that will greatly save your life in a common street fight, with or without weapon, it was a complete package, you can do it empty handed or use just anything in your surrounding for added reach advantage (even a barbeque stick would do), from proper stances, blocks, evade, disarming, pin down, etc., with all kind of weapon, from short swords to long sword, dagger to spear, maybe if arrows are still on the mainstream they might have tactics to block those like a spartans.

Common misconception is that eskrima focuses only on weapons. Think again... It is one of the most complete fighting systems ever created. There are a lot of styles and systems other, so do research first and look for what fits you and make sure you train under a legitimate teacher.

For real world self defense there are few martial arts that are as equipped as this one. The fact is the majority of attacks on the street are with weapons.

Given that fact this style may save your life if attacked by someone with a knife. You'll be glad you trained in this style Kali, Arnis V 11 Comments17 Wrestling Wrestling is a combat sport involving grappling type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds.

My friend is amazing at wrestling, but he uses both his arms and legs to pin me down, leaving him open in many places. Not a good position to be in with a person like me. He left his face open many times, and his nuts, but I didn't want to hurt him.

I told him he needs to cover his body or he will get really hurt. - username34Wrestling should be a lot higher because if you watch mma or have anything to do with it.

They will always talk about the person's wrestling Are you joking. This is best MA. Wrestler would beat any other martial artist. Vote for it If a wrestler pins someone down, its fight over V 5 Comments18 Keysi Fighting Method It doesn't bull around. It is just used to kill and maim Keysi is a great martial art for self defense Batman used it in two movies.

The pensador stance fails, though... Its really great fighting method but its really effactive for street figth but not for martial arts V 1 Comment19 Hapkido True Hapkido as taught in the military is brutal and effective.

Although Taekwondo is a good martial art, it's kind of limited compared to Hapkido. Also, Taekwondo is considered more of a Korean sport rather than a martial art. It's still good, but Hapkido has more things to do. Hapkido is the only martial art that operates in ALL four self defense ranges, beats ALL the martial arts listed above. Hapkido seems like he right kind of martial arts for serious people who really want or need to use these techniques.

V 12 Comments20 Kickboxing Kickboxing is ausome... Better than boxing as in this both arms and legs are used. Although no martial art can beat another, it's all about the practitioner, I'm gonna go with kickboxing... I've been a kickboxer for years and tried some other martial arts (taekwondo, aikido, kung fu, MMA) I find that kickboxing is the real deal, competition wise and I'm self defense situations, no meditating no ground grappling, just effective striking Allows more attacks and damage to be simply applied Kickboxinging is like mma kinda it shouldent be on the list because it combines muay thai karate Taekwondo kungfu but not grappling martial arts V 7 Comments21 Kajukenbo A. Combo of karate jujitsu Kempo Chinese boxing.

Very street effective. Also known for being dirty and sadistic fighting Karate, Judo, Jujitsu, Kenpo, Boxing, and Chinese Boxing. Formed in 1947, it's the first traditional mixed martial art. Used to help train military and federal contractors, law enforcement, etc.

This along with Krav Maga is what makes these guys such bad asses... Yet so low-key in public. This is very good martial art I would like to introduse this type of art in india, shihan hasrat khan V 1 Comment22 Sambo Sambo is a great form of martial art it uses throws, traps, and locks to knock down your opponent.

There are different types sport, freestyle, and combat. Combat is more useful because it adds in kicks and punches also the stuff I listed above Sambo is very useful for self-defense, it's way more useful than kwon do Vladimir Putin does Sambo and Judo.

V 1 Comment23 Pankration The mother of all martial arts the most older and violent. By far the best24 Capoeira It has an unique style, which will consistently confuse your opponents. In consensus, capoeira is a dance and its better when its used as a synergy because it will complete that martial art more effeciently and faster!

This makes unique because is a dance Capoeira is best it uses every muscle in the body and also improves flexibility. I love capoeira Capoeira is by far the most acrobatic martial art and brings the most powerful blow the body can deliver.

Kicks. The best kicking and missing martial art to complete your arsenal V 4 Comments25 Tai Chi The basic idea of using the opponents strength to defeat your opponent. ""nothing is softer than water, but nothing is stronger than water. All depending on the wind"" & taichi is good for your health.

Great tipped of martial arts not the best but probera lay second best following kung fu V 2 Comments26 Shaolin Shaolin Kung Fu is one of the original/oldest style of Kung Fu so surly that's the true form of Kung Fu.

Shaolin (mi zong qaun) is a great system for a peaceful and clear mind ready for any attack without assuming- also deception plays a big part in this incredible art. I think it should be up there in the top ten most deadliest -especially if taught wright Dane Tobias V 2 Comments27 Kalaripayattu Don't know whether Kalary Payattu is the best or not as I am not an expert.

But was fortunate enough to see an actual street fight accidentally involving a kalary Payattu guy and was amazed by that incident.

This happened in Banglore, India where I was working. There was some argument between 2 groups. Group1 consisted of 2 heavily built negroes and 1 localite. We were watching from a distance and it was obvious that the other group was afraid of the negro group and 1 negro was very aggressive and abusive.

But only 1 person from group2 was arguing with the negro and another lean boy was trying to persuade this person to avoid the argument.

But this negro started beating up the person who was arguing. Then the 2nd negro also joined and started pushing the group2 while the 1st negro was slapping the other person.

Now what happened was really something which I had seen only in movies. The lean boy who was trying to avoid the argument came to the rescue of his friend who was getting beating ... more It is an Indian martial art- one of the oldest martial arts in the world. No doubt it is the best, because- 1) Many ancient battles was won by the use of this martial art. 2) It is not only fighting- it is like flying fight 3) Various types of weapons like Axe, Bow and Arrow, sword, shield, sticks are used in this style.

Even one can defeat his opponent ( who may be armed) only with a towel. 4) They chant mantras to increase their spiritual power.

5) Their combat techniques deals with flexible movements, jumps and pressure point strikes. No doubts they have the highest level of physical fitness and yoga is in their regular routine. 6) there is high level of medical knowledge of Ayurveda so their treatment do miracle. 7) More over all it teach us to always respect your opponent even if he is lying on ground.

For all these reasons, it is clear as daylight that Kalaripayattu is the greatest martial art in the world. The origin of every martial arts it is an Indian art Origin of all martial arts V 20 Comments28 Tang Soo Do Like Tae Kwon Do but much more emphasis on stances and power My children have just started this class and they love it.

V 2 Comments29 Goju-ryu This is very underrated and it's fun I love it - Sabbath30 Kenpo Kenpo is very underrated, and given very little credit at all.

However if you study many martial arts forms you'll see if mastered, kenpo has a very well put together background, technique, and form. Compared to more popular martial art style's it is superb. Very useful martial art for self defense, and self esteem. My parents used to do this. - username34Before I started Kenpo, I had low self esteem and I was afraid that I wasn't safe anywhere.

Now I feel much better!V 3 Comments31 Kendo If you like samurai sword and would like to now how to new one well kendo will show you how32 Stick Fighting Are you serious?

in first place you may think: this isn't a fightingstyle but in second place it is (without all those power attacks)V 1 Comment33 Gatka When we talk about combat and Indians, we start envisaging the Sikhs, powerful and raw power.

Gatka originated in Punjab and features skillful use of weapons, especially swords. It's a very good martial art It gives you total control over your body and brain It's lethal 1 can handle much bigger no There is not any martial arts born powerful than this. I am American and I like this art very very very much V 2 Comments34 Shotokan In Shotokan the technique of fight is elosiveness, hit and back... Moreover the punches are so powerful... The kicks are based on full technique... So they are very powerful and safe... Take an example of muay thai where the shin bone strikes to other person shin bone...

So there are chances you broke your shin bone or the other one but in Shotokan feet is used... Which has combinatiotion of bones... And feet is wider so the chance of break is less.

Shotokan is d best, it incorporates punches, kicks in to one fluid movement and is effective You have clearly never trained may thai35 Bujutsu36 Wushu This is Greatest martial arts in the would - (Jackie chan) said that Wushu is one of the best style of martial art that a person can rely on, it teaches all the fundamental way of fighting without fear.

Wushu is the best and most powerful martial art in the world... It is the style practised by jet li, a great star V 10 Comments37 Systema Focuses on targeting the weak areas on your opponents.

Unparalleled, especially since it is used by the toughest special forces in the world, SPETSNAZ. Russian martial art that focuses on mental state also...unlike your Hollywood karate and other belt oriented arts. One of the best special forces martial art to kill.38 Isshin-Ryu Modified to fit American build39 Bando Bando is a martial art of Myanmar.

it came from martial arts of India, Japan and China. it is similar to tai chi and also aikido. but it have different styles in techniques. It is very good to defend from weapons of your opponents.40 Shinkyokushin Karate I'm doing it for 32 of years.

It is the best martial art bec in this we can use our hole body. It's a powerful game. When you start this game first you will have to learn its rules. Then you will learn blocks and then you will practicing on your fitness. Then you will learn punching and kicking.

Its style is Japanese and sossai ma's oyama is the founder of this game. In this game you punch will very powerful and will act very fa V 1 Comment41 Taido42 Kenjutsu It was swordsmanship style of the samurai it was used on the battlefield and older art than kendo.

It meant the method or technique of the sword as ken means way of the sword. V 1 Comment43 Shito-ryu Its unfortunate that everything needs advertisements now a days. SHITO RYU is not less than any other martial art form mentioned in this list. This Japanese martial art form is undoubtedly one of the best.

Why is this 33 it should be number 1! I mean we have Sensai demura one of the best artist of all time come on people44 Choi Kwang Do Very similar to Tae Kwan do without locking out the joints, using modern science, derived from psychology, plyometrics, kinesiology, and biomechanics, form the basis to Choice Kwang do.45 Shuri Ryu46 Muay Boran Muay boran is one of the best martial arts in history!It's the deadliest fighting of the world.

If used correctly it can kill. Muay boran is the parent of muay thai. It is more vicious than muay thai. It uses head as the 9th weapon. I learn kung fu along with muay Thai and boran. Muay boran should be in 1st or 2nd.

Yes Muay boran has everything joint locks, punches, kicks, elbows,knees,and also it helps you defend your self from guns knifes and even from elbows and knees and also it helps you blocking a47 Lucha Libre (Mexican Wrestling)Born In Mexico Jose Mata Garcia Saw Hijo Del Santo Once In Mexico But My Mom Did Not Let Me See Him Wrestle. Saw Him In Juarez Mexico.48 Hung Ga49 Kuk Sool Won It's a very complete system and the best I've find so far. Sorry auto check said look sool won its kook sool won50 Bajan Stick Licking P Search List Recommended Lists "

Muay Thai is often a fighting art of attrition, where opponents exchange blows with one another. This is certainly the case with traditional stylists in Thailand, but is a less popular form of fighting in the contemporary world fighting circuit where the Thai style of exchanging blow for blow is no longer favorable.

Muay Thai

"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Muay Thai Country of origin Thailand Famous practitioners Sitthichai Sitsongpeenong, Buakaw Banchamek, Yodsanklai Fairtex, Anderson Silva, Nathan Corbett, Samart Payakaroon, Ramon Dekkers, Tony Jaa, Melchor Menor, Saenchai, Valentina Shevchenko, Apidej Sit Hrun, Joanna Jędrzejczyk, Superbon Banchamek, Qiu Jianliang Parenthood Muay Boran Olympic sport No, but recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC); it is also included in the World Games Muay Thai ( Thai: มวยไทย, RTGS : Muai Thai, pronounced [mūa̯j tʰāj] ( listen)) or Thai boxing is a combat sport of Thailand that uses stand-up striking along with various clinching techniques.

[1] [2] [3] [4] This physical and mental discipline which includes combat on shins is known as ""the art of eight limbs"" because it is characterized by the combined use of fists, elbows, knees, shins, being associated with a good physical preparation that makes a full-contact fighter very efficient.

[5] Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the twentieth century, when practitioners defeated notable practitioners of other martial arts. The professional league is governed by The Professional Boxing Association of Thailand (P. A. T) sanctioned by The Sport Authority of Thailand (S. A. T.), and World Muaythai Federation (WMF) overseas.

It is similar to related styles in other parts of the Indian cultural sphere, namely Lethwei from Myanmar, Pradal Serey from Cambodia, Muay Lao from Laos, Tomoi from Malaysia.

[6]Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 19th century1.2 Modernization1.3 Folklore/fable1.3.1 Nai Khanomtom2 Techniques2.1 Punching ( Chok)2.2 Elbow ( Sok)2.3 Kicking (Teh)2.4 Knee ( Ti Khao) [13]2.5 Foot-thrust ( Teep)2.6 Clinch and neck wrestling ( Chap kho)2.7 Defense against attacks2.7.1 Punches and kicks3 Conditioning4 The Mongkhon and Pra Jiad5 Children6 See also7 References8 Further reading History [ edit]Further information: Muay boran Praying before the match The history of Muay Thai can also be traced to the middle of the 18th century. During the battles between the Burmese of the Konbaung Dynasty and Siam, the famous fighter Nai Khanomtom was captured in the year 1767.

The Burmese knew of his expertise in hand-to-hand combat and gave him an opportunity to fight for his freedom. Soon after winning the match, he was freed by his captors and allowed to return to Siam. He was acknowledged as a hero, and his fighting style became known as Siamese-Style boxing, later to be known as Muay Thai. This fighting style was soon to be recognized as a national sport. [7]Muay boran, and therefore Muay Thai, was originally called by more generic names such as Toi muay or simply muay.

As well as being a practical fighting technique for use in actual warfare, muay became a sport in which the opponents fought in front of spectators who went to watch for entertainment.

These muay contests gradually became an integral part of local festivals and celebrations, especially those held at temples. Eventually, the previously bare-fisted fighters started wearing lengths of hemp rope around their hands and forearms.

This type of match was called muay khat chueak (มวยคาดเชือก). Kickboxing was also a component of military training and gained prominence during the reign of King Naresuan in 1560 CE.

Muay Thai is referred to as the ""Art of Eight Limbs"" or the ""Science of Eight Limbs"", because it makes use of punches, kicks, elbows and knee strikes, thus using eight ""points of contact"", as opposed to ""two points"" (fists) in boxing and ""four points"" (hands and feet) used in other more regulated combat sports, such as kickboxing and savate.

[5] A practitioner of muay Thai is known as a nak muay. Western practitioners are sometimes called Nak Muay Farang, meaning ""foreign boxer."" [8]19th century [ edit]Muay Thai championship boxing match in Sterling, VAThe ascension of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) to the throne in 1868 ushered in a golden age not only for muay but for the whole country of Thailand. Muay progressed greatly during the reign of Rama V as a direct result of the king's personal interest in the sport.

The country was at peace and muay functioned as a means of physical exercise, self-defense, attacking, recreation, and personal advancement. [ citation needed]Modernization [ edit]1909-1910: King Chulalongkorn formalizes Muay (Boran) by awarding (in 1910) 3 muen to victors at the funeral fights for his son (in 1909). The region style: Lopburi, Korat, and Chaiya.1913: British boxing introduced into the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College. The 1st descriptive use of the term “Muay Thai”1919: British boxing and Muay taught as one sport in the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College.

Judo also offered.1921: 1st permanent ring in Siam at Suan Kulap College. Used for both Muay and British Boxing.1923: Suan Sanuk Stadium. First international style 3-rope ring with red and blue padded corners, near Lumpinee Park. Muay and British Boxing.

[9]King Rama VII (r. 1925–35) pushed for codified rules for muay, and they were put into place. Thailand's first boxing ring was built in 1921 at Suan Kularp. Referees were introduced and rounds were now timed by kick. Fighters at the Lumpinee Boxing Stadium began wearing modern gloves, as well as hard groin protectors, during training and in boxing matches against foreigners. Traditional rope-binding (Kaad Chuek) made the hands a hardened, dangerous striking tool. The use of knots in the rope over the knuckles made the strikes more abrasive and damaging for the opponent while protecting the hands of the fighter.

[10] This rope-binding was still used in fights between Thais but after the occurrence of a death in the ring, it was decided that fighters should wear gloves and cotton coverlets over the feet and ankles. It was also around this time that the term muay Thai became commonly used while the older form of the style came to be known as muay boran, which is now performed primarily as an exhibition art form.

In 1993, the International Federation of Muaythai Amateur, or IFMA was inaugurated. It became the governing body of amateur Muay Thai consisting of 128 member countries worldwide and is recognized by Olympic Council of Asia.

In 1995, World Muaythai Council, the oldest and largest professional sanctioning organizations of Muay Thai was set up by the Royal Thai Government and sanctioned by the Sports Authority of Thailand. In 1995, the World Muay Thai Federation was founded via the merger of two existing organizations, and established in Bangkok becoming the federation governing international Muay Thai.

as of August 2012, it had over 70 member countries. Its President is elected at the World Muay Thai Congress.

In 2006, Muay Thai was included in Sport Accord with IFMA. One of the requirements of Sport Accord was that no sport can have a name of a country in its name, as a result, an amendment was made in the IFMA constitution to change the name of the sport from 'Muay Thai’ to ‘Muaythai’ – written in one word in accordance with Olympic requirements.

In 2014 Muay Thai was included in the International World Games Association (IWGA) and will be represented in the official programme of The World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland.

In January 2015, Muay Thai was granted the Patronage of the International University Sports Federation (FISU) and on March the 16th to the 23rd, 2015 the first University World Muaythai Cup will be held in Bangkok. Today, there are thousands of gyms spread out across the globe. Folklore/fable [ edit]Nai Khanomtom [ edit]According to Thai folklore at the time of the fall of the ancient Siamese capital of Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767, the invading Burmese troops rounded up thousands of Siamese and took them to Burma as prisoners.

Among them were a large number of Thai boxers, who were taken to the city of Ava. In 1774, in the Burmese city of Rangoon, the Burmese King Hsinbyushin (known in Thai as ""King Mangra"") decided to organize a seven-day, seven-night religious festival in honor of Buddha 's relics.

The festivities included many forms of entertainment, such as the costume plays called likay, comedies and farces, and sword-fighting matches. At one point, King Hsinbyushin wanted to see how Muay Boran would compare to the Lethwei (Burmese Boxing).

Nai Khanomtom was selected to fight against the Burmese champion. The boxing ring was set up in front of the throne and Nai Khanomtom did a traditional Wai Kru pre-fight dance, to pay his respects to his teachers and ancestors, as well as the spectators, dancing around his opponent.

This amazed and perplexed the Burmese people, who thought it was black magic. When the fight began, Nai Khanomtom charged out, using punches, kicks, elbows, and knees to pummel his opponent until he collapsed. However the Burmese referee said the Burmese champion was too distracted by the dance, and declared the knockout invalid. The King then asked if Nai Khanomtom would fight nine other Burmese champions to prove himself. He agreed and fought them all, one after the other with no rest periods in between.

His last opponent was a great kickboxing teacher from Rakhine. Nai Khanomtom mangled him by his kicks and no one else dared to challenge him.

King Mangra was so impressed that he allegedly remarked, ""Every part of the Siamese is blessed with venom. Even with his bare hands, he can fell nine or ten opponents. But his Lord was incompetent and lost the country to the enemy. If he had been any good, there was no way the City of Ayutthaya would ever have fallen. ""King Mangra granted Nai Khanomtom freedom along with either riches or two beautiful Burmese wives.

Nai Khanomtom chose the wives as he said that money was easier to find. He then departed with his wives for Siam.

Other variations of this story had him also winning the release of his fellow Thai prisoners. His feat is celebrated every March 17 as Boxer's Day or National Muay Boran Day in his honor and that of muay boran's. [11]Today, some have wrongly attributed the legend of Nai Khanomtom to King Naresuan, who spent his youth as a royal hostage in Burma while Ayutthaya was a Burmese vassal. However, Nai Khanomtom and King Naresuan lived almost two centuries apart. Techniques [ edit]Muay Thai match in Bangkok, Thailand Formal muay Thai techniques are divided into two groups: mae mai or major techniques and luk mai or minor techniques.

Muay Thai is often a fighting art of attrition, where opponents exchange blows with one another. This is certainly the case with traditional stylists in Thailand, but is a less popular form of fighting in the contemporary world fighting circuit where the Thai style of exchanging blow for blow is no longer favorable.

Almost all techniques in Muay Thai use the entire body movement, rotating the hip with each kick, punch, elbow and block. Punching ( Chok) [ edit]English Thai Romanization IPAJab หมัดหน้า/หมัดแย็บ Mat na / Mat yaep [màt nâ]Cross หมัดตรง Mat trong [màt troŋ]Hook หมัดเหวี่ยงสั้น Mat wiang san [màt wìəŋ sân]Overhand (boxing) หมัดเหวี่ยงยาวMat wiang yao [màt wìəŋ jaːw]Spinning Backfist หมัดเหวี่ยงกลับ Mat wiang klap [màt wìəŋ klàp]Uppercutหมัดเสย/หมัดสอยดาว Mat soei / Mat soi dao [màt sɤ̌j], [màt sɔ̌j daːw]Superman punch กระโดดชก Kradot chok [kradòːt tɕʰók]The punch techniques in muay Thai were originally quite limited being crosses and a long (or lazy) circular strike made with a straight (but not locked) arm and landing with the heel of the palm.

Cross-fertilization with Western boxing and western martial arts mean the full range of western boxing punches are now used: lead jab, straight/cross, hook, uppercut, shovel and corkscrew punches and overhands as well as hammer fists and back fists.

As a tactic, body punching is used less in muay Thai than most other striking combat sports to avoid exposing the attacker's head to counter strikes from knees or elbows. To utilize the range of targeting points, in keeping with the center line theory, the fighter can use either the Western or Thai stance which allows for either long range or short range attacks to be undertaken effectively without compromising guard. Elbow ( Sok) [ edit]The elbow can be used in several ways as a striking weapon: horizontal, diagonal-upwards, diagonal-downwards, uppercut, downward, backward-spinning and flying.

From the side, it can be used as either a finishing move or as a way to cut the opponent's eyebrow so that blood might block his vision. The diagonal elbows are faster than the other forms but are less powerful. The elbow strike is considered the most dangerous form of attack in the sport.

English Thai Romanization IPAElbow Slash ศอกตี (ศอกสับ) Sok ti [sɔ̀ːk tiː]Horizontal Elbow ศอกตัด Sok tat [sɔ̀ːk tàt]Uppercut Elbow ศอกงัด Sok ngat [sɔ̀ːk ŋát]Forward Elbow Thrust ศอกพุ่ง Sok phung [sɔ̀ːk pʰûŋ]Reverse Horizontal Elbow ศอกเหวี่ยงกลับ (ศอกกระทุ้ง) Sok wiang klap [sɔ̀ːk wìəŋ klàp]Spinning Elbow ศอกกลับ Sok klap [sɔ̀ːk klàp]Double Elbow Chop ศอกกลับคู่ Sok klap khu [sɔ̀ːk klàp kʰûː]Mid-Air Elbow Strike กระโดดศอก Kradot sok [kradòːt sɔ̀ːk]There is a distinct difference between a single elbow and a follow-up elbow.

The single elbow is an move independent from any other, whereas a follow-up elbow is the second strike from the same arm, being a hook or straight punch first with an elbow follow-up.

Such elbows, and most other elbow strikes, are used when the distance between fighters becomes too small and there is too little space to throw a hook at the opponent's head.

Elbows can be used to great effect as blocks or defenses against, for example, spring knees, side body knees, body kicks or punches. When well connected, an elbow strike can cause serious damage to the opponent, including cuts or even a knockout. Kicking (Teh) [ edit]Muay Thai boxer delivering a kick English Thai Romanization IPAStraight Kick เตะตรง Teh troeng [tèʔ troŋ]Roundhouse Kick เตะตัด Teh tat [tèʔ tàt]Diagonal Kick เตะเฉียง Teh chiang [tèʔ tɕʰǐəŋ]Half-Shin, Half-Knee Kick เตะครึ่งแข้งครึ่งเข่า Teh khrueng khang khrueng khao [tèʔ kʰrɯ̂ŋ kʰɛ̂ŋ kʰrɯ̂ŋ kʰàw]Reverse Roundhouse Kick เตะกลับหลังTeh glap hlang [tèʔ klàp lǎŋ]Down Roundhouse Kick เตะกดTeh gote [tèʔ kòt]Axe Heel Kick เตะเข่า Teh khao [tèʔ kʰàw]Jump Kick กระโดดเตะ Gradode teh [kradòːt tèʔ]Step-Up Kick เขยิบเตะ Khayoep teh [kʰa.jɤ̀p tèʔ]The two most common kicks [12] in muay Thai are known as the thip (literally ""foot jab"") and the te chiang (kicking upwards in the shape of a triangle cutting under the arm and ribs) or roundhouse kick.

The Thai roundhouse kick uses a rotational movement of the entire body and has been widely adopted by practitioners of other combat sports.

It is done from a circular stance with the back leg just a little ways back (roughly shoulder width apart) in comparison to instinctive upper body fighting (boxing) where the legs must create a wider base.

The roundhouse kick draws its power almost entirely from the rotational movement of the hips, counter-rotation of the shoulders and arms are also often used to add torque to the lower body and increase the power of the kick as well.

[ citation needed]If a roundhouse kick is attempted by the opponent, the Thai boxer will normally check the kick, that is, he will block the kick with the outside of his lower leg. Thai boxers are trained to always connect with the shin. The foot contains many fine bones and is much weaker.

A fighter may end up hurting himself if he tries to strike with his foot or instep. Shins are trained by repeatedly striking firm objects, such as pads or heavy bags.

Knee ( Ti Khao) [13] [ edit]English Thai Romanization IPAStraight Knee Strike เข่าตรง Khao trong [kʰàw troŋ]Diagonal Knee Strike เข่าเฉียง Khao chiang [kʰàw tɕʰǐəŋ]Curving Knee Strike เข่าโค้ง Khao khong [kʰàw kʰóːŋ]Horizontal Knee Strike เข่าตัด Khao tat [kʰàw tàt]Knee Slap เข่าตบ Khao top [kʰàw tòp]Knee Bomb เข่ายาว Khao yao [kʰàw jaːw]Flying Knee เข่าลอย Khao loi [kʰàw lɔːj]Step-Up Knee Strike เข่าเหยียบ Khao yiap [kʰàw jìəp]Khao dot [kʰàw dòːt] (Jumping knee strike) – the boxer jumps up on one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.

Khao loi ( Flying knee strike) – the boxer takes a step (s), jumps forward and off one leg and strikes with that leg's knee. Khao thon [kʰàw tʰoːn] ( Straight knee strike) – the boxer simply thrusts it forward but not upwards, unless he is holding an opponent's head down in a clinch and intend to knee upwards into the face.

According to one written source, this technique is somewhat more recent than khao dot or khao loi. [ citation needed] Supposedly, when the Thai boxers fought with rope-bound hands rather than the modern boxing gloves, this particular technique was subject to potentially vicious cutting, slicing and sawing by an alert opponent who would block it or deflect it with the sharp ""rope-glove"" edges which are sometimes dipped in water to make the rope much stronger.

This explanation also holds true for some of the following knee strikes below as well. Foot-thrust ( Teep) [ edit]The foot-thrust or literally ""foot jab"" is one of the techniques in muay Thai.

It is mainly used as a defensive technique to control distance or block attacks. Foot-thrusts should be thrown quickly but with enough force to knock an opponent off balance.

English Thai Romanization IPAStraight Foot-Thrust ถีบตรง Teep trong [tʰìːp troŋ]Sideways Foot-Thrust ถีบข้าง Teep khang [tʰìːp kʰâːŋ]Reverse Foot-Thrust ถีบกลับหลัง Teep glap lang [tʰìːp klàp lǎŋ]Slapping Foot-Thrust ถีบตบ Teep tope [tʰìːp tòp]Jumping Foot-Thrust กระโดดถีบ Gradote teep [kradòːt tʰìːp]Clinch and neck wrestling ( Chap kho) [ edit]See also: Muay Thai clinch In Western boxing the two fighters are separated when they clinch; in muay Thai, however, they are not.

It is often in the clinch where knee and elbow techniques are used. To strike and bind the opponent for both offensive and defensive purposes, small amounts of stand-up grappling are used in the clinch. The front clinch should be performed with the palm of one hand on the back of the other. There are three reasons why the fingers must not be intertwined. 1) In the ring fighters are wearing boxing gloves and cannot intertwine their fingers. 2) The Thai front clinch involves pressing the head of the opponent downwards, which is easier if the hands are locked behind the back of the head instead of behind the neck.

Furthermore, the arms should be putting as much pressure on the neck as possible. 3) A fighter may incur an injury to one or more fingers if they are intertwined, and it becomes more difficult to release the grip in order to quickly elbow the opponent's head. A correct clinch also involves the fighter's forearms pressing against the opponent's collar bone while the hands are around the opponent's head rather than the opponent's neck.

The general way to get out of a clinch is to push the opponent's head backward or elbow them, as the clinch requires both participants to be very close to one another.

Additionally, the non-dominant clincher can try to ""swim"" their arm underneath and inside the opponent's clinch, establishing the previously non-dominant clincher as the dominant clincher. Muay Thai has several other variants of the clinch or chap kho [tɕàp kʰɔː], including:arm clinch: One or both hands controls the inside of the defender's arm (s) and where the second hand if free is in the front clinch position.

This clinch is used to briefly control the opponent before applying a knee strike or throwside clinch: One arm passes around the front of the defender with the attacker's shoulder pressed into the defender's arm pit and the other arm passing round the back which allows the attacker to apply knee strikes to the defender's back or to throw the defender readily.low clinch: Both controlling arms pass under the defender's arms, which is generally used by the shorter of two opponents.swan-neck: One hand around the rear of the neck is used to briefly clinch an opponent before a strike.

[ citation needed]Defense against attacks [ edit]Defenses in muay Thai are categorized in six groups: Blocking – defender's hard blocks to stop a strike in its path so preventing it reaching its target (e.g.

the shin block described in more detail below)Redirection – defender's soft parries to change the direction of a strike (e.g. a downwards tap to a jab) so that it misses the target Avoidance – moving a body part out of the way or range of a strike so the defender remains in range for a counter-strike. For example, the defender moves their front leg backward to avoid the attacker's low kick, then immediately counters with a roundhouse kick.

Or the defender might lay their head back from the attacker's high roundhouse kick then counter-attack with a side kick. Evasion – moving the body out of the way or range of a strike so the defender has to move close again to counter-attack, e.g.

defender jumping laterally or back from attacker's kicks Disruption – Pre-empting an attack e.g. with defender using disruptive techniques like jab, foot-thrust or low roundhouse kick, generally called a ""leg kick"" (to the outside or inside of the attacker's front leg, just above the knee) as the attacker attempts to close distance Anticipation – Defender catching a strike (e.g.

catching a roundhouse kick to the body) or countering it before it lands (e.g. defender's low kick to the supporting leg below as the attacker initiates a high roundhouse kick).

Punches and kicks [ edit]Defensively, the concept of ""wall of defense"" is used, in which shoulders, arms and legs are used to hinder the attacker from successfully executing techniques. Blocking is a critical element in muay Thai and compounds the level of conditioning a successful practitioner must possess. Low and mid body roundhouse kicks are normally blocked with the upper portion of a raised shin (this block is known as a 'check'). High body strikes are blocked ideally with the forearms and shoulder together, or if enough time is allowed for a parry, the glove (elusively), elbow, or shin will be used.

Midsection roundhouse kicks can also be caught/trapped, allowing for a sweep or counter-attack to the remaining leg of the opponent. Punches are blocked with an ordinary boxing guard and techniques similar, if not identical, to basic boxing technique.

A common means of blocking a punch is using the hand on the same side as the oncoming punch. For example, if an orthodox fighter throws a jab (being the left hand), the defender will make a slight tap to redirect the punch's angle with the right hand.

The deflection is always as small and precise as possible to avoid unnecessary energy expenditure and return the hand to the guard as quickly as possible.

Hooks are often blocked with a motion sometimes described as ""combing the hair"", that is, raising the elbow forward and effectively shielding the head with the forearm, flexed biceps and shoulder. More advanced muay Thai blocks are usually in the form of counter-strikes, using the opponents weight (as they strike) to amplify the damage that the countering opponent can deliver.

This requires impeccable timing and thus can generally only be learned by many repetitions. Conditioning [ edit]A fighter punching a heavy bag at a training camp in Thailand Like most competitive full contact fighting sports, muay Thai has a heavy focus on body conditioning.

[14] Muay Thai is specifically designed to promote the level of fitness and toughness required for ring competition. Training regimens include many staples of combat sport conditioning such as running, shadowboxing, rope jumping, body weight resistance exercises, medicine ball exercises, abdominal exercises, and in some cases weight training. Thai boxers rely heavily on kicks utilizing the shin bone. As such, practitioners of Muay Thai will repeatedly hit a dense heavy bag with their shins, conditioning it, hardening the bone through a process called cortical remodeling.

[15] Striking a sand filled bag will also have the same effect. A fighter before a round Training that is specific to a Thai fighter includes training with coaches on Thai Pads, focus mitts, heavy bag, and sparring. The daily training includes many rounds (3–5 minute periods broken up by a short rest, often 1–2 minutes) of these various methods of practice.

Thai Pad training is a cornerstone of muay Thai conditioning which involves practicing punches, kicks, knees, and elbow strikes with a trainer wearing thick pads which cover the forearms and hands.

These special pads (often referred to as Thai pads) are used to absorb the impact of the fighter’s strikes and allow the fighter to react to the attacks of the pad holder in a live situation.

The trainer will often also wear a belly pad around the abdominal area so that the fighter can attack with straight kicks or knees to the body at any time during the round. Focus mitts are specific to training a fighter’s hand speed, punch combinations, timing, punching power, defense, and counter-punching and may also be used to practice elbow strikes. Heavy bag training is a conditioning and power exercise that reinforces the techniques practiced on the pads.

Sparring is a means to test technique, skills, range, strategy, and timing against a partner. Sparring is often a light to medium contact exercise because competitive fighters on a full schedule are not advised to risk injury by sparring hard. Specific tactics and strategies can be trained with sparring including in close fighting, clinching and kneeing only, cutting off the ring, or using reach and distance to keep an aggressive fighter away.

Due to the rigorous training regimen (some Thai boxers fight almost every other week) professional boxers in Thailand have relatively short careers in the ring.

Many retire from competition to begin instructing the next generation of Thai fighters. Most professional Thai boxers come from the lower economic backgrounds, and the fight money (after the other parties get their cut) is sought as means of support for the fighters and their families.

[16] Very few higher economic strata Thais join the professional Muay Thai ranks; they usually either do not practice the sport or practice it only as amateur Muay Thai boxers. [17] [18]The Mongkhon and Pra Jiad [ edit]The Mongkhon, or Mongkol (headband) and Pra Jiad (armbands) are often worn into the ring before the match begins.

They originate back in times when Thailand was in a constant state of war, where young men would tear off pieces of a loved one's clothing (often their mother's sarong) and wear it to battle for good luck as well as to ward off harmful spirits.

In modern times the Mongkol (lit. meaning holy spirit, luck, and protection) is worn as a tribute to the gym that the Muay Thai fighter is fighting out of. The Mongkol is traditionally presented by a trainer to the fighter once he feels that the fighter is ready to represent the gym's name in the ring.

Often after the fighter has finished the Wai Kru, the trainer will take the Mongkol off of his head and place it on their corner of the ring for luck.

Whether the fighter is a Buddhist or not, it is common for them to bring the Mongkol to a Buddhist monk who blesses it with good luck prior to stepping into the ring. Children [ edit]In 2016, 9,998 children under the age of 15 were registered with Board of Boxing under the Sport Authority of Thailand, according to Child Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Centre (CSIP). [19] 420 ""young boxers registered with the"" board annually, between 2007 and 2015. [19] Some estimates put the number of child boxers nationwide at between 200,000-300,000, some as young as four years old. [20]The Advanced Diagnostic Imaging Centre (AIMC) at Ramathibodi Hospital studied 300 child boxers aged under 15 with two to more than five years of experience, as well as 200 children who do not box.

The findings show that child boxers not only sustain brain injuries, they also have a lower IQ, about 10 points lower than average levels.

Moreover, IQ levels correlate with the length of their training. [20]Adisak Plitapolkarnpim, director of CSIP, [21] was indirectly quoted (in 2016) as having said that Muay Thai practitioners ""younger than 15 years old are being urged to avoid 'head contact' to reduce the risk of brain injuries, while children aged under nine should be banned from the combat fight""; furthermore the Boxing Act's minimum age to compete professionally"", was largely being flouted; furthermore, indirectly quoted: ""Boxers aged between 13 and 15"" should still be permitted to compete, but ""with light contact to the head and face""; [19] Directly quoted, he said that ""Spectators and a change in the boxing rules can play a vital role in preventing child boxers from suffering brain injuries, abnormality in the brain structure, Parkinson's disease and early-onset Alzheimer's later in life""; furthermore ""Children aged between nine and 15 can take part in [Thai-] boxing, but direct head contact must not be allowed""; furthermore, referring to ""Findings [of 2014] on the Worst Forms of Child Labour"" as published by the United States Department of Labour's Bureau of International Labour Affairs, he said that ""We know Muay Thai paid fighters have been exploited in the past like child labourers and the matter still remains a serious concern"".

[19]See also [ edit]Thailand portal Culture portal Martial arts portal Yaw-Yan, in the Philippines Musti-yuddha, in India Lethwei, in Myanmar Muay Lao, in Laos Pradal serey, in Cambodia Tomoi, in Malaysia Muay Thai in popular culture Rajadamnern Stadium Lumpinee Boxing Stadium International Federation of Muay Thai Amateur World Muaythai Federation References [ edit]^ Newhall, Lindsey (2015-10-26). ""Preserving the Classic Technique of Maemai Muay Thai | FIGHTLAND"". Fightland.vice.com. Retrieved 2016-03-29.^ Colman, David (2005-01-09). ""It's Hand-to-Hand for a Keeper of Faces"". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-10.^ Fuller, Thomas (2007-09-16). ""Sugar and Spice and a Vicious Right: Thai Boxing Discovers Its Feminine Side"". The New York Times.

Retrieved 2010-08-10.^ Perry, Alex (2001-06-11). ""Fighting for Their Lives"". Time. Retrieved 2010-12-07.^ a b ""Get fit the Muaythai way"". The Jakarta Post. 2009-07-22. Retrieved 2015-03-04.^ Wikipedia, Source (1 September 2013). ""Combat Sports: Boxing, Taekwondo, Judo, Fencing, Sumo, Kendo, Grappling, Kickboxing, Savate, Boxing Training, Paralympic Judo, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Mi"".

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Fightland.vice.com. Retrieved 2015-03-04.^ Newhall, Lindsey (2015-02-13). ""The World Muay Thai Angels: Marketing the Women Fighters of Thailand | FIGHTLAND"". Fightland.vice.com. Retrieved 2015-03-04.^ Newhall, Lindsey (2014-09-04). ""An American in Thailand: Muay Thai for the Rich | FIGHTLAND"". Fightland.vice.com. Retrieved 2015-03-04.^ a b c d Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. ""Expert urges 'no head contact' among young boxers - Bangkok Post: news"".

www.bangkokpost.com.^ a b ""Doctors call for crackdown on child boxing"". Bangkok Post. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.^ "". : Thai Science (วิทยาศาสตร์ไทย) :"". Retrieved 26 January 2017.

Further reading [ edit]Kraitus, Panya (1992), Muay Thai The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting, Phuket: Transit Press, ISBN 974-86841-9-9Muay Thai The Essential Guide To The Art of Thai Boxing by Kru Tony Moore {publisher New Holland} ISBN 1 84330 596 8.

Boykin, Chad (2002), Muay Thai Kickboxing – The Ultimate Guide to Conditioning, Training and Fighting, Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, ISBN 1-58160-320-7Prayukvong, Kat (2006), Muay Thai: A Living Legacy, Bangkok, Thailand: Spry Publishing Co., Ltd, ISBN 974-92937-0-3Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Muay Thai ( category) [ hide]v t e Martial arts List of styles History Timeline Hard and soft Regional origin China Europe India Indonesia Japan Korea Philippines Unarmed techniques Chokehold Clinch Footwork Elbow strike Headbutt Hold Kick Knee strike Joint lock Punch Sweep Takedown Throw Weapons Archery Knife fighting Melee weapons Shooting Stick-fighting Swordsmanship Training Kata Practice weapon Punching bag Pushing hands Randori Sparring Grappling Brazilian jiu-jitsu Judo Jujutsu Sambo Sumo Wrestling Striking Boxing Capoeira Karate Kickboxing Muay Thai Lethwei Sanshou Savate Taekwondo Vovinam Internal Aikido Aikijutsu Baguazhang Tai chi Xing Yi Quan Full contact / combat sports Professional boxing Professional kickboxing Knockdown karate Mixed martial arts Submission wrestling Self-defense / combatives Arnis Bartitsu Hapkido Kajukenbo Krav Maga MCMAP Pencak Silat Systema Wing Chun Legal aspects Eclectic / hybrids American Kenpo Chun Kuk Do Jeet Kune Do Kuk Sool Shooto Shorinji Kempo Unifight Entertainment Fighting game Martial arts film ( Chanbara) Professional wrestling Stage combat Wuxia The Martial Arts Portal Authority control GND: 4130833-5 NDL: 00960864Categories: Muay Thai Mixed martial arts styles Combat sports Thai sports and games Sports originating in Thailand "

Thailand has a population of 68 million people (2015). Capital and by far its largest city is Bangkok. Spoken language is Thai (official), some English in tourist regions.

___ Political Map of Thailand

Got it!This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website More info Home Continents Countries Cities Landmarks Languages Maps International Home Earth Continents Asia Thailand Country Profile Small Thailand Map Thailand Map Map Index___ Political Map of Thailand About Thaila

nd Thailand is a Kingdom in Southeast Asia. It is bordered in west and northwest by Myanmar (Burma), in south west by the Andaman Sea, in east and north east by Lao PDR, in south east by Cambodia, in south by the Gulf of Thailand (an inlet of the South China Sea ), and by Malaysia. In south the country occupies a part of the Malay Peninsula. Thailand shares also maritime borders with India, Indonesia and Vietnam. With an area of 513,120 km², the country is slightly larger than Spain or slightly more than twice the size of the U. S. state Wyoming. Until 1939 the country was known as Siam.

**Several things that relate to Thai people. The last two are worth copying right away. They eat all the time – this is easily understandable considering the fact that white rice and noodles are not exactly known for filling you up.

11 Things Thai People Do (and we donât)

"Bangkok / Travel11 Things Thai People Do (and we don’t)15 June 2015 Gabi 188 Comments***What people want to know about Thais? Check my latest post about the weirdest google search terms that lead to my blog (one is really hilarious). *

Also the food is not an enemy to be avoided but a good excuse to spend time with friends, family and co-workers. They don’t use the knife – when it comes to table etiquette Thais use the spoon that goes in the right hand and the fork in the left one.

This is not a big issue since the local food is usually finely cut. If you happen to eat chicken drumsticks you might consider using your hands They expect you to order as you sit on the table – in many cases this is how the story goes: I go to the restaurant, I sit, they bring me the menu and simultaneously want to take my order.

I say “Just a minute please”, they say “Ok” and in 30 seconds are back ready to write down the order.

Since I’m not so quick reading the menu I started taking pictures of it in the places where I usually go, so that I know what I will take before I even step in. Lunch break with the purse – Thai women leave their bags in the office and head for the lunch break taking with them only the purse, mobile and company badge (which is also used to reserve the table while choosing the food stall).

They add ka at the end of every sentence (or krub for men) – adding this words make the sentence sound more polite.

It is similar to the English please, even though the use of ka/krub is far more extensive . Even if you don’t speak Thai at all you can still add it to anything you say – thank you ka, one coconut ka, good morning ka, f*** off ka.. They show respect to the Royal family – Thais love the King and the Royal family. In honour of the King’s birthday millions of locals wear yellow shirts, t-shirts and polos.

Apparently they buy a new one each year, otherwise I don’t know how to explain the infinite number sellers and queues that occupy the Bangkokian streets each time. The same happens for the Queen’s birthday, only that the color this time is blue ( thanks to all the comments below).

They love their country – some Thais have traveled/lived abroad for a while, others would like to, but both categories are firm that they wouldn’t change their homeland for anything in the world. They are selfie obsessed – I take selfies, therefore I am is the philosophy Thais live by. Are they too self-centered?

Maybe. Any place and time is suitable to take the picture. Even during a religious service in the temple. Cute girls outside Siam Paragon They are obsessed with white skin – everyone knows that Asian people in general appreciate white skin.

There is a whole industry behind this phenomenon. What I didn’t know was that real time whitening camera apps exist. I realized it when I was observing a girl taking a selfie. The face color I was seeing in the camera was dozen shades brighter than the real one (if you know the name of such apps please let me know because I need it).

They are happy – and it’s contagious. During the months spent in Bangkok I had a favorite street vendor for squid skewers. He was a young guy and he always seemed so happy. I wondered, how could he possibly enjoy working on the street, doing the same thing every day?

Was he just putting a good face? Then I realized that happiness is an attitude and it comes from within. And Thai people know something about it. They are relaxed – imagine what will happen in the Western world if the traffic light stays red for more than 10 minutes.

Do you know what happens in Bangkok? Nothing! Everyone waits patiently and what is most important – silently.11* They smell menthol breathers – it is very common to see people smelling a little tube loking like a nasal spray.

Reportedly it beats the pollution and decongests your sinus. A must try? Have you noticed any other common behaviours of Thais? You might also like part 2 of this article – 8 Things that only Thai people do You Might Also Like Yikes!

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Share 61K Share 35 +1 Pin 4 Tweet61KShare this: Like this: Like11 bloggers like this. Related Thai People: Weird Search Terms Used by the Visitors of My Blog23 February 2016In ""Thailand""Do Thai People Really Don't Know?21 August 2017In ""Thailand""Best Thai Designers: Ek Thongprasert6 October 2015In ""Fashion Research""bangkok, blogger, expat, hong kong, italy, kuala lumpur, milan, milano, singapore, thailand, travel, traveling "

e : Seasoning and Thai Food Thai food usually is very tasty. Aside from the main ingredients used in Thai cooking. Whether meat or vegetables, seasonings also play important role to enhance flavoring. Thus, one should keep in mind and become familiarized with all the key flavors prevalent in Thai cooking as described below.

"Site languag

SWEETNESS : The sweet taste found in Thai food is partly derived naturally from some of various meats used and partly by adding other sweeteners to further enhance the flavor.

The key sweetening agent is, of course, sugar, of which comes in a variety of forms, including refined sugar, palm sugar, and brown sugar. As different kinds of sugars have varying levels of sweetness, the type of sugar used affects the overall flavor of food. Refined sugar has a sharp sweetness and does not change the color of the food. Palm sugar, on the other hand, has a milder in sweetness and suitable for food containing coconut milk.

When dissolved over the heat and added to Thai noodle dishes or even the Thai spicy casserole ""Palo"", palm sugar can improve the flavor as well as enhance the aroma of those dishes. Brown sugar, in powdered form, is suitable for certain kinds of food and sweet. Yet another kind of sugar namely palm sugar cakes, which are made from boiling palm sugar and ladled into chunks then left to dry.

SALTINESS : The saltiness in Thaifood is derived from fish sauce and salt. Fish sauce is added to main dishes not only for the salty taste but also for its unique aroma.

Besides fish sauce and salt, soy bean sauce and other all purpose sauces are now used in Thai cooking, depending upon the dishes made or the preference of the cook. SOURNESS : Most of the sourness comes from adding lime juice, tamarind juice, kaffir lime juice, or vinegar. The acid agents used in seasonings must be carefully chosen to compliment each dish. For instance, when making salad, lime juice should be used for its aroma.

Tamarind juice has a sweet and sour taste, suitable for mixing with food containing palm sugar as a sweetener, in order to enrich the flavor of such dishes.

Kaffir lime juice is used in certain dishes that require its aroma. When mixed with lime juice and used in hot and sour vegetable soup, it will greatly improve the flavor SPICENESS : Most of the hot taste in Thaifood is mainly from Chilies. Fresh spur chilies are sliced and added to curries and stir-fried dishes to give color and spiciness. Dried spur chilies are also another essential ingredient to make the hot taste in Thaifood. Hot taste from chili also promotes the appetite. "

Thai people living along the Chi River Basin (CRB), an important river for economic and social development of the Northeast of Thailand, have long been affected by both flood and drought.

Knowledge Acquisition for the Design of Flood Management Information System: Chi River Basin, Thailand â

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Volume 73, 27 February 2013, Pages 109-114open access Knowledge Acquisition for the Design of Flood Management Information System: Chi River Basin, Thailand ☆Nattapong Kaewboonma a Kulthida Tuamsuk b Wanida Kanarkard c Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.02.029 Get rights and content Under a Creative Commons license Abstract

These problems have not yet been solved due to a lack of knowledge sharing between responsible organizations and researchers who are the experts on CRB to monitor and control the water condition. The knowledge owned by these experts has not been captured, classified and integrated into an information system for decision making.

This paper is a part of the research on the development of knowledge-based DSS for water resources management of CRB. It aimed to develop the knowledge domain and to design knowledge-based DSS architecture. The research methods included document analysis and qualitative methods by adopting Liou (1990)’s knowledge acquisition approach.

Ten experts in the areas of Environmental engineering, Water resources engineering, and GIS were interviewed. The experts also took parts in the processes of developing the knowledge domain, classifying and structuring the knowledge for flood management of CRB.

The results of this research were the knowledge domain and the knowledge-based DSS architecture. The knowledge was structured by following three processes of disaster management cycle, consisting of 9 domains of forecasting, 10 domains of response, 9 domains of recovery, 16 domains of Historical, 30 domains of Geo Informatic, and 6 domains of Government policy and land use. Keywords Flood management knowledge domain Knowledge acquisition Knowledge organization Knowledge-based system Chi river basin Thailand Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 73 ( 2013 ) 109 â€“ 114 1877-0428 2013 The Authors.

Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of The 2nd International Conference on Integrated Information doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.02.029 The 2nd International Conference on Integrated Information Knowledge Acquisition for the Design of Flood Management Information System: Chi River Basin, Thailand Nattapong Kaewboonma a *, Kulthida Tuamsuk b , and Wanida Kanarkard c a Ph. D. Student, Doctor of Philosophy program in Information Studies, Khon Kaen University, 40002, Thailand b Information & Communication Management Program, Khon Kaen University, 40002, Thailand c Department of Computer Engineering, Khon Kaen University, 40002, Thailand Abstract Thai people living along the Chi River Basin (CRB), an important river for economic and social development of the Northeast of Thailand, have long been affected by both flood and drought.

These problems have not yet been solved due to a lack of knowledge sharing between responsible organizations and researchers who are the experts on CRB to monitor and control the water condition.

The knowledge owned by these experts has not been captured, classified and integrated into an information system for decision making. This paper is a part of the research on the development of knowledge-based DSS for water resources management of CRB.

It aimed to develop the knowledge domain and to design knowledge-based DSS architecture. The research methods included document analysis and qualitative methods Ten experts in the areas of Environmental engineering, Water resources engineering, and GIS were interviewed. The experts also took parts in the processes of developing the knowledge domain, classifying and structuring the knowledge for flood management of CRB.

The results of this research were the knowledge domain and the knowledge-based DSS architecture. The knowledge was structured by following three processes of disaster management cycle, consisting of 9 domains of forecasting, 10 domains of response, 9 domains of recovery, 16 domains of Historical, 30 domains of Geo Informatic, and 6 domains of Government policy and land use.

2012 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of The 2nd International Conference on Integrated Information.

Keywords: Flood management knowledge domain; Knowledge acquisition; Knowledge organization; Knowledge-based system; Chi river basin Thailand * Corresponding author. Tel. : +6643362037; fax: +6643362037. E-mail address: kaewboonma@gmail.com Available online at www.sciencedirect.com 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. peer-revi w under responsibility of The 2nd International Conference on I tegrated Information Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license. 110 Nattapong Kaewboonma et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 73 ( 2013 ) 109 â€“ 114 1.

Introduction Freshwater resources are an essential component of the Earth's hydrosphere and an indispensable part of all terrestrial ecosystems. The freshwater environment is characterized by the hydrological cycle, including floods and droughts, which in some regions have become more extreme and dramatic in their consequences [1].

The OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030 has identified water as one of the four critical environmental priorities for the coming two decades. On current trends high water stress in 2030, and the Millennium Development Goals on water and sanitation will not be met [2]. Water resource decision-making can ultimately affect land use practices and resource allocation, and can identify a need for additional data collection. Scientific data and information have always been important for making decisions related to water resource management.

Increasing demands for water have elevated the importance of reliable input data. The confidence with which the outputs of scientific assessments can be used in decision-making is directly related to the availability and quality of the data used [3].

It was found that earlier studies on water resources management system had rather emphasized on using classical approach based on mathematical formulae and models, so as the study of Mikulecky. However, Mikulecky [4] noted that the system based on mathematical models and simulations was useful but merely playing a supporting role relating to knowledge application.

As an ultimate goal, the system should be a complex knowledge-based system, accumulating the most important if not all the necessary that knowledge-based related to the water resources management.

Such a system should be able to support the decision making process of river operators intensively, leaving just small margins for erroneous decision [4, 5]. Water Resources Management, or especially river basin management, to be efficiently applied in everyday practice, needs knowledge, as any other knowledge intensive activity.

Knowledge is usually possessed only by a narrow group of specialists (experts in the area, e.g. river basin dispatchers) who know when, how, and what must be done in order to provide proper water supply, or to cope with a dramatic consequences of floods.

This knowledge, as it happens with experts everywhere, may not be available whenever it is necessary for various reasons: experts need not be always available when necessary, experts can suffer from common human problems, or suddenly their knowledge can be lost because of their mortality, or retirement and experts can differ in their opinions on how to solve a particular situation, etc. [6] Chi River Basin is an important river for economic and social development of the northeastern part of Thailand. It covers the areas of 49,477 square meters of seven provinces. People living along the basin have had problems affected by both flood and drought every year.

Although there are responsible organizations and researchers who are recognized as the experts on the basin to monitoring and controlling the water condition, it is obvious that there is a lack of knowledge sharing between them. In addition, knowledge owned by the experts that shall be used for water resources management of the basin has not been captured, classified and integrated into an information system for decision making.

This paper is a part of the research on the development of knowledge-based decision support system for water resources management of Chi river basin. It aimed to develop the knowledge domain and to design knowledge-based decision support system architecture which integrating information from existing resources and knowledge from the experts in the fields.

It is expected that the results will be able to support the decision making process of river operators intensively, help knowledge sharing among the experts, and use as a resource for researches and studies of the basin in the future. 111 Nattapong Kaewboonma et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 73 ( 2013 ) 109 â€“ 114 2. Research Concept The knowledge acquisition process is the key process to build a complete knowledge base, in this case, the knowledge on water resources management.

The idea is compiling the whole knowledge necessary to identify the water resources problems and to solve them. The knowledge that must be acquired is not only concerned on how the water managers deal with their river basin real problems but also on how the scientists think that water management could be improved based on knowledge of stream ecosystem structure and functionality.

Three types of knowledge can be distinguished: literature, experts, and databases. The general knowledge of the process can be mainly extracted from literature and database, and the heuristic knowledge can be obtained from both water management and domain-experts. This study used the concept of knowledge acquisition in the context of experts system by Liou [7]. There are three major concerns of the knowledge acquisition task: the involvement of appropriate human resources (including primarily domain experts and knowledge engineers, sometimes end users and managers); the employment of proper techniques to elicit knowledge; and a structured and systematic approach to performing the knowledge acquisition task [4].

A knowledge engineer commonly carries out acquisition the relevant knowledge and expertise. Extracting the knowledge from the expert and representing it in a knowledge base using a proper conceptualization, however cannot take place without first overcoming some obstacles [8].

A review of existing DSS indicated that there are few that have been specifically developed for flood management.

Flood emergency DSS have been used by emergency managers for a long time. ables, etc. With recent advances in computer and communication technologies, these systems have been morphing into more sophisticated form; providing much needed real time flood information in more detail, such as computerization of the flood prediction operations and usage of GIS as a platform for interaction with the users [9]. The ICT revolution is increasing the prospect of providing rapid personalized access to weather and flood information and warnings. The technology for collecting (e.g. remote sensing technologies), recording and transmitting (e.g.

telemetric system), displaying (e.g. geographic information systems), processing and analyzing data by computer have become very much more powerful [10]. BANCID [11] expressed the forecasting and warning has been identified as a key component that could exert major benefits on numerous aspects of national life, with considerable potential for improving the national economy.

As such it is recognized as a highly cost effective, non-st Africa a Flood forecast, warning, and response system are implemented to reduce material, human and cultural losses [12, 13].

In Thailand, there are government bodies responsible for providing flood information such as the Thai Meteorological Department, Royal Irrigation Department, Department of Water Resources, and Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand. However, of knowledge sharing between these responsible organizations and researchers who are the experts on Chi River Basin to monitor and control the water condition. The knowledge owned by these experts has not been captured, classified and integrated into an information system for decision making. 3. Research Methods The research methods used in this study were document analysis and qualitative method.

The knowledge acquisition approach by Liou [4] was adopted for acquiring knowledge from the domain experts. The study comprised of 4 steps. 1) Document analysis to identify the concept and domain knowledge of water resources management.

The concept of water resources management were drawn from several key sources; Plessis [13], Parker [10], Mikulecky and Ponce [6], Gocic [14], and Tangtham [15]. 2) Drafting the classification of flood information into 4 categories; scientific data, historical data, Geo Informatic, and government policy and land use. 3) Interviews with ten experts of CRB in the areas of environmental 112 Nattapong Kaewboonma et al.

/ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 73 ( 2013 ) 109 â€“ 114 engineering, water resources engineering, and GIS. The experts were asked to take parts in the processes of developing the knowledge domain, classifying and structuring the knowledge for flood management of CRB.

And 4) Summarizing the knowledge domain and reconfirming the results by the experts. 4. Research Results The results of this research were the knowledge domain and the knowledge-based DSS architecture. The knowledge domain was structured by following three processes of disaster management cycle, consisting of 9 domains of forecasting, 10 domains of response, 9 domains of recovery, 16 domains of Historical, 30 domains of Geo Informatic, and 6 domains of Government policy and land use (see example of knowledge domain in Fig 1).

Fig. 1. Flood management knowledge domain 113 Nattapong Kaewboonma et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 73 ( 2013 ) 109 â€“ 114 The architecture would consist of three components: Knowledge Management System (KMS) whose function is to acquire data, information, and knowledge from the field of water resources management from the literature, data base, and experts using knowledge acquisition methods and knowledge obtained on the basis of knowledge domain into 5 categorizes.

Ontology-based System (OBS) whose function is to apply ontologies in the domain of water resources management with supervision of the domain experts. Decision Support Shell (DSS) is integrated with the knowledge-based and ontology-based to assist the user in selecting the appropriate controls of variations and variation orders. The decision support shell provides decision support through a structured process consisting of building the hierarchy among the main criterions and the suggested controls, rating the controls, and analyzing the controls for selection through multiple analytical techniques (Fig.

2.). Fig. 2. Knowledge-based DSS Architecture (Adopted from Gocic [4]) The flood management operations involve multiple agencies. In Chi river basin Thailand, Flood coordination typically follows a Government, District, Local layered approach in terms of the communication structure. The majority of flood information coordination is processed at the District Coordination Centre level, and many of the key strategic and tactical decisions are made at this level.

District level coordination poses significant challenges as it represents many disparate groups and agencies; these require a great deal of coordination, but often have had little exposure to each other in the part [16].

The general assumption in the flood management is insufficient of information as the basic factor in limiting the efficiency of flood management among organizations [17]. A key challenge is the level and rollout of ICT solutions to enable the team to effectively share information and to communicate the necessary information to others.

This challenge is compounded by the sheer number of different stakeholders involved in flood coordination, and the heterogeneous ICT system these organizations already have in place, with which some level of interoperation is desirable [16].

5. Conclusions It might be said in that there are many research works on water resources and watershed management in the past and consisting of both the basic and applied researches in various fields. They could be beneficial in solving the problem on water resources that are recently and in the future will be more severe in quantity, quality, and timing. Flows that cause of disasters such as flash floods, landslides, drought, and polluted water contaminating water, struggle of water consumption, crop damage and food shortages have been in attention [16].

The researchers have collected the water resources and watershed researches database all over the country.

After we analyze and synthesize the content of all previous research works, the know-ledge domains can be organize into the 5 main domains: Scientific data, Historical Data, Geo Informatic, Expertise, 114 Nattapong Kaewboonma et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 73 ( 2013 ) 109 â€“ 114 and Government Policy and Land use. The gaps in each main domain were then identified of content and can be summarized into 3 main disaster management processes as follows: Forecasting, Response, and Recovery.

Acknowledgements This research is supported by The Graduate School, Khon Kaen University. References [1] United Nations. (2009). Conservation & Management of resources for development. Retrieved March 19, 2011, from http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/res_agenda21_18.shtml.

[2] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2010). Retrieved March 10, 2011, from http://www.oecd.org/document/47/0,3746,en_2649_34285_ 36146415_1_1_1_1,00.html. [3] Morgan, K. (2009). Understanding how data quality impacts decision quality. Research Triangle Institute, Washington, D. C. [4] Mikulecky.

(2004). On the way to knowledge-based water management. Hydrology: Science & Practice for the 21st Century, 2. [5] Olsevicova, K., and Ponce, D. (2004). Knowledge analysis of the system for water reservoir control. Hydrology: Science & Practice for the 21st Century. 2. [6] Mikulecky, O., and Ponce, D. (2008). Knowledge technologies in water resources management. IWRA 13th World Water Congress. Retrieved April 23, 2011, from http://www.iwra.org/congress/2008/resource/authors/abs422_article.pdf. [7] Liou, Y. I. (1990). Knowledge acquisition: issues, techniques, and methodology, Proceedings of the 1990 ACMSIGBDP Conference on Trends and Directions in Expert System, Orlando.

[8] Gebus, S., and Leivis Knowledge acquisition for decision support systems on an electronic assembly line, Expert Systems with Applications, 36 (1), 93-101. [9] Mirfenderesk, H. (2009). Flood emergency management decision support system on glod coast, Australia. The Australian Journal of Emergency Management. 24 (2), 48-58. [10] Parker, D. J. (2003). Designing flood forecasting, warning and response systems from a societal perspective, Paper presented at the International Conference on Alpine Meteorology and Meso-Alpine Programme, 21 May 2003, Brig, Switzerland.

[11] BANCID (Bangladesh National Committee of the Intentional Commission on Irrigation and Drainage). (1995). Non-structural aspects of flood management in Bangladesh, Dhaka: BANCID. [12] Parker, D. J., and Fordham, M. (1996). An evaluation of flood forecasting, warning and response systems in the European Union. Water Resources Management 10 (4), 279-302.

[13] Plessis, L. D. (2002). A review of effective flood forecasting, warning and response system for application in South 2 (2), 129-138. [14] Gocic, M. (2010). Hydrologic information system based on ontologies. Water Observation and Information System for Decision Support. Retrieved March 10, 2011, from http://balwois.com/balwois/administration/full_paper/ffp- 1614.pdf. [15] Tangtham, N. (2011). Research synthesis project concerning Thailand urgent needed solution: The Context of Water Resources and Thai Livelihoods.

Retrieved April 23, 2011, from http://www.nrct.go.th/index.php? mod=contents&req=view&id=1342. [16] Lannella, R., and Henricksen, K. (2007). Managing information in the disaster coordination centre: Lessons and Opportunities, Proceedings of the 4th International ISCRAM Conference, Delft, The Netherlands. [17] Comfort, L. K., Ko, K., and Zagorecki, A. (2003). Modelling fragility in rapidly evolving disaster response systems, UC Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies, Retrieved June 19, 2012, from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cz8w6gk. nd polluted water contaminating water, struggle of water consumption, crop damage and food shortages have been in attention [16].

The researchers have collected the water resources and watershed researches database all over the country. After we analyze and synthesize the content of all previous research works, the know-ledge domains can be organize into the 5 main domains: Scientific data, Historical Data, Geo Informatic, Expertise, 114 Nattapong Kaewboonma et al.

/ Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 73 ( 2013 ) 109 â€“ 114 and Government Policy and Land use.

The gaps in each main domain were then identified of content and can be summarized into 3 main disaster management processes as follows: Forecasting, Response, and Recovery. Acknowledgements This research is supported by The Graduate School, Khon Kaen University. References [1] United Nations. (2009). Conservation & Management of resources for development. Retrieved March 19, 2011, from http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/res_agenda21_18.shtml.

[2] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2010). Retrieved March 10, 2011, from http://www.oecd.org/document/47/0,3746,en_2649_34285_ 36146415_1_1_1_1,00.html. [3] Morgan, K. (2009). Understanding how data quality impacts decision quality. Research TReferences [1] United Nations. (2009). Conservation & Management of resources for development. Retrieved March 19, 2011, from http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/res_agenda21_18.shtml.

[2] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2010). The Water Challenge: OECD's Response, Retrieved March 10, 2011, from http://www.oecd.org/document/47/0,3746,en_2649_34285_36146415_1_1_1_1,00.html. [3] Morgan, K. (2009). Understanding how data quality impacts decision quality. Research Triangle Institute, Washington, D. C. [4] Mikulecky.

(2004). On the way to knowledge-based water management. Hydrology: Science & Practice for the 21st Century, 2. [5] Olsevicova, K., and Ponce, D. (2004). Knowledge analysis of the system for water reservoir control. Hydrology: Science & Practice for the 21 st Century. 2. [6] Mikulecky, O., and Ponce, D. (2008).

Knowledge technologies in water resources management. IWRA 13th World Water Congress. Retrieved April 23, 2011, from http://www.iwra.org/congress/2008/resource/authors/abs422_article.pdf. [7] Liou, Y. I. (1990). Knowledge acquisition: issues, techniques, and methodology, Proceedings of the 1990 ACMSIGBDP Conference on Trends and Directions in Expert System, Orlando. [8] S. Gebus, K. Leivis Knowledge acquisition for decision support systems on an electronic assembly line Expert Systems with Applications, 36 ( 1) ( 2009), pp. 93 - 101 [9] H. Mirfenderesk Flood emergency management decision support system on glod coast Australia. The Australian Journal of Emergency Management., 24 ( 2) ( 2009), pp. 48 - 58 [10] Parker, D. J. (2003). Designing flood forecasting, warning and response systems from a societal perspective, Paper presented at the International Conference on Alpine Meteorology and Meso-Alpine Programme, 21 May 2003, Brig, Switzerland. [11] BANCID (Bangladesh National Committee of the Intentional Commission on Irrigation and Drainage). (1995). Non-structural aspects of flood management in Bangladesh, Dhaka: BANCID. [12] D. J. Parker, M. Fordham An evaluation of flood forecasting, warning and response systems in the European Union Water Resources Management, 10 ( 4) ( 1996), pp. 279 - 302 [13] Plessis, L. D. (2002). A review of effective flood forecasting, warning and response system for application in South Africa, Water SA 2 (2), 129-138. [14] Gocic, M. (2010). Hydrologic information system based on ontologies. Water Observation and Information System for Decision Support. Retrieved March 10, 2011, from http://balwois.com/balwois/administration/full_paper/ffp-1614.pdf. [15] Tangtham, N. (2011). Research synthesis project concerning Thailand urgent needed solution: The Context of Water Resources and Thai Livelihoods. Retrieved April 23, 2011, from http://www.nrct.go.th/index.php?mod=contents&req=view&id=1342. [16] Lannella, R., and Henricksen, K. (2007). Managing information in the disaster coordination centre: Lessons and Opportunities, Proceedings of the 4th International ISCRAM Conference, Delft, The Netherlands. [17] Comfort, L. K., Ko, K., and Zagorecki, A. (2003). Modelling fragility in rapidly evolving disaster response systems, UC Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies, Retrieved June 19, 2012, from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cz8w6gk.☆Selection and peer-review under responsibility of The 2nd International Conference on Integrated Information. Copyright © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

The currency of Thailand is the Baht (THB). As well, the people of Thailand are refered to as Thai. The dialing code for the country is 66 and the top level internet domain for Thai sites is .th. Thailand shares land borders with 4 countries: Burma, Cambodia, Malaysia, Lao People's Democratic Republic. To learn more, visit our detailed Thailand section.

Where is Thailand?

Where is Thailand? Location of Thailand on a map. What is the capital of Thailand? Located in the continent of Asia, Thailand covers 510,890 square kilometers of land and 2,230 square kilometers of water, making it the 51st largest nation in the world with a total area of 513,120 square kilometers. Thailand was founded as a distinct and original nation in 1769. The population of Thailand is 67,091,089 (2012) and the nation has a density of 131 people per square kilometer.

Quick facts Population 67,091,089Density 131.3 / km 2 ( 340.1 / mi 2 )Language Thai Independence Year 1769Capital Bangkok (Bangkok)Currency Baht GDP 374,000,000,000 (2014 data)GDP per Capita 5,575 (2014 data)Land Area 510,890 km 2 (197,256 mi 2)Water Area 2,230 km 2 (861 mi 2)Neighbouring Countries Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos Minimum Longitude 97.350Maximum Longitude 105.640Mininum Latitude 5.610Maximum Latitude 20.470What is the capital of Thailand?

Location of Bangkok on a map. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand. It has a population of 5,104,476, and is located on a latitue of 13.75 and longitude of 100.5. Bangkok is also the political center of Thailand, which is considered a N/A, and home to its n/a head of state.

Quick Facts About Bangkok, the Capital Of Thailand City Bangkok Country Thailand Population 5,104,476Longitude 100.50144000Latitude 13.75398000Elevation 12 meters over sea level Most popular cities in Thailand Rank City Population#1Bangkok5,104,476#2Samut Prakan388,920#3Mueang Nonthaburi291,555#4Udon Thani247,231#5Chon Buri219,164#6Nakhon Ratchasima208,781#7Chiang Mai200,952#8Hat Yai191,696#9Pak Kret182,926#10Si Racha178,916#11Phra Pradaeng171,333#12Lampang156,139#13Khon Kaen147,579#14Surat Thani127,201#15Ban Rangsit123,382#16Ubon Ratchathani122,533#17Nakhon Si Thammarat120,836#18Khlong Luang118,551#19Nakhon Pathom117,927#20Rayong106,737Trending on World Atlas The Most Dangerous Cities in the World The Largest Countries in the World The 10 Largest Cities in the World The 10 Smallest Countries In The World What is The Commonwealth?

The Poorest Countries In The World29 Largest Armies In The World10 Countries With Largest Soybean Production10 States With The Largest African-American Populations This page was last updated on October 2, 2015.

If you're visiting Thailand, you'll need to become familiar with the currency the country uses. The currency in Thailand is called the Thai baht (pronounced: baht) and is usually represented by a capitalized B with a slash through it. When you are shopping in stores, you will see this on the price tags.

Before You Go: Learn All About Thailand's Currency, The Baht

Asia Thailand Guide Before You Go: Learn All About Thailand's Currency, The Baht By Suzanne Nam Updated 08/09/17Share Pin Email•••

Dollar-Baht Exchange Rate You should check with a currency app or website to find the most up-to-date exchange rate with the money of your native country to help you understand the value of things.

Over the past decade, the baht has fluctuated somewhere between 30 baht per dollar and 42 baht per dollar. While you can use U. S. dollars in some countries, they're not widely accepted in Thailand. You will need to exchange for the baht. Thailand's Coins and Notes In Thailand, there are 1 baht, 2 baht, 5 baht and 10 baht coins and 20 baht, 50 baht, 100 baht and 1,000 baht notes.

You may also occasionally see a 10 baht note, although those are no longer printed. Baht are further broken down into satang, and there is 100 satang per baht.

These days, there are only 25 satang and 50 satang coins. Satang has rarely used anymore for most transactions. The most common coin in Thailand is the 10 baht, and the most common note is the 100 baht. More About Money in Thailand Travelers can be relieved to know that ATMs are not hard to find in Thailand, and most accept most major credit cards.

You can withdraw Thai bahts from an ATM if you do not exchange before you travel. However, you will likely have to pay a fee if you are using a foreign card, and there may be additional fees from your bank at home.

Thailand banks and currency exchange businesses typically also accept travelers' checks. You don't need cash for every purchase in Thailand, however. Many hotels, restaurants, businesses and the airport accept major credit cards. Travel tip: Before you use your credit card in a foreign country, make sure you let your bank and credit card company know.

Otherwise, the activity may be seen as suspicious and your card may be temporarily locked, making your money inaccessible. This can be frightening and stressful to travelers, especially if you have never been to Thailand before.

To be safe, some travelers exchange some money (a small emergency stash) before they leave (even if that doesn't yield the best exchange rate; you will typically get a better exchange if you do it in Thailand), and keep both bahts and dollars on them during travel, until they are situated.

Then, exchange the rest of your spending money upon arrival, or withdraw what you want to use the ATM. You can find currency exchange kiosks in the airport and or do it at many banks. Also, make sure you take a photo or make a copy of your credit card and leave the copy back at home with someone safe, in case your card is stolen. This will make reporting the theft easier.

s The concept of an Oriental Thai spa is one of Thailand’s most famous cultural export. Professional and warm Thai staff and relaxing concoctions and massages make this an once-in-a-lifetime experience. These spas have caught the eye of the world, so much that most major cities around the world have Thai spas, mostly set up by Thais themselves!

20 Things Thailand is Famous For

20 Things Thailand is Famous For2 years ago Srishti Vaidy People & Lifestyle, Travel & Places Thailand is often known as the land of beaches. Many associate Thailand with Phuket and the dish Pad Thai. But not many know that this beautiful nation has so much more to it than just Thai curry!Thailand is one of the most visited South-East Asian nations, and has a high tourist influx.

What makes Thailand so special is that it has managed to keep up with the modern world, while still staying traditional and in touch with its roots. Thailand has more than 16 million tourists who come every year, still it has kept its cultural identity intact.

You can find bustling villages here alongside ultra-modern hotels, and top notch restaurants that serve quaint rustic food as well!Here is a list of 20 Things Thailand is Famous For!Hua Hin Beach This beach i s one of the popular beaches in the world.

Crystal clear water, white sand and a clean beach is all that is needed for a quiet vacation. However this tagline makes the beach quite crowded, and is always bustling with people!Hospitality Thailand is famous for its beaches, but the one thing tourists love about this nation are its people. Thai people are among the friendliest in the world, with many locals going out of the way to help others, especially tourists!

So if you decide to head there next time, know there’s always help around the corner!Tuk –tuk Thai people love travelling by this and it has caught on with tourists as well!

Tuk tuks are the most popular means of travelling around the country. Similar to cabs, they are more convenient to travel through the small by-lanes of the cities. However, nowadays many tuk-tuk drivers might lure you to using their tuk-tuk over others, so proceed with caution!Floating Markets A cannot-miss experience, shopping from floating markets is a sight to behold!

A glimpse into the way how locals live, these markets sell everything from vegetables to groceries and even prepared local dishes! These makeshift markets set up in the small waterways that Thailand is dotted with every evening and morning. Fresh produce to flowers, these floating markets have it all!Spa

Chatuchak Weekend Market One of the largest market setups in the world, the Chatuchak Weekend Market is a shopper’s paradise. From everything such as vintage items, to utensils and apparel, this place has everything anyone might need! The only thing you need there is bargaining skills and street sense and you’re good to go! Anyone who wants to make the most of this market should arrive by 9 am to get the best of the place!7.

Nightlife and Red Light Areas Swanky bars, rooftop discos and dozens of nightclubs full of people, Thailand has emerged as one of the leading destinations for anyone who wants to party all night!

Clubbers in Thailand are spoilt for choice – there is at least one nightclub in every major street, especially on Khao San Road and Soi Ranbuttri. For those looking for some adult themed fun, Thailand is the place. Over the years, it has become internationally famous for its red light areas. Soi Cowboy, Nana Plaza and Patpong are known all over the world for its famous nightly pleasures on offer.

From bar to rooms, and exclusive shows – there is something for every adult eye. Places called go go bars start off at 7 and stay open till 4 in the morning.

For those looking for some adult adventures, this is one place you must visit!Tiger Temple Thailand’s most popular tourist attraction, Tiger Temple is a different world in itself. Tigers that roam openly in the premises, being raised by monks is a sight you can see only here. Animals and man living in tranquility and openly is what makes this place one of a kind. What’s more, tourists can take a stroll with these big cats, and even take a photo!Elephant Show If tigers are living peacefully, elephants are living in an adventure! Places like Ayutthaya, Pattaya, and Bangkok regularly feature action packed stunts all performed by elephants! Bike riding, dancing, shooting hoops and playing instruments, this will certainly give anyone a kick!Koh Kret Koh Kret is an artificial island made 300 years ago!

A one day trip from Bangkok, this place is happening during the weekend! From shopping to clubs and a weekend market, it is a fun-packed experience, and one you will never forget!Vianmek Teak Mansion Anyone who goes to Thailand, must visit this beauty. The world’s largest golden teak mansion, this place is a sight to behold. A beautiful testament to Thai architecture, this mansion is an example of the accomplishments of the Thai people.

Anyone who visits the Palace, gets to visit this place as well! 2 beautiful sights in one go!Wat Arun A temple in Bangkok, Wat Arun’s riverside location makes this place the most stunning attraction in Bangkok.

Sunrise and sunset are the best times to visit this spiritual wonder. Temple premises dotted with spires and beautifully decorated temple walls, this place is where you will awaken your spiritual side. Chinatown Chinatown in Thailand sounds a bit off, but it is amazing. Delicious street food at cheap rates, you must try them once!

The level of excitement is best during the Chinese New Year. This should be at the top of your list when in Thailand.

Pattaya Any trip to Thailand is incomplete if you do not visit Pattaya. A full stretch of white beaches with turquoise waters, this is paradise. Bangkok National Museum With a UNSECO approved piece of art, culture lovers should head here. A treasure house of culture and history, this museum is bound to make anyone fall in love with it.

SEA LIFE Bangkok This place in one the largest aquariums in Asia, and provides a fresh respite from Bangkok’s hot outdoors.

Prices may be steep but this is the closest most will get to witnessing sea creatures at large! One of Bangkok’s most visited attractions, this is one place you must visit while in Bangkok. Lumpini Park Bangkok’s Central Park, this place is the largest park in the city. Lush and green, it is a respite from the bustle of the city. Artificial lake, walk paths and lush green open spaces are what make this park an oasis in the concrete jungle.

The Grand Palace Grand doesn’t even begin to describe the beauty of this palatial complex. The top tourist attraction in all of Thailand, this is where Thailand’s cultural tour starts.

It has played an important part in the country’s history. The reverence the Thais show towards the palace and the Royal Family stand testament to it. A definite must see, it is worth the awe. Khao San Road A backpackers paradise and a tourist spot, Khao San Road is where Bangkok meets the world.

Colorful and full of life, it is one place you could wander in for hours. All kinds of treasure can be found here, from books to souvenirs, you can get it all here, in one neighborhood!Street Food Stalls Bangkok and Thailand, the best way to experience both is through its cuisine. The best way to do that is to try the street food. Bangkok is filled with streets that are lined up with vendor selling their fares.

Grilled fish, shrimp and soups are bound to bring out your new found love for the city and you’ll leave with a special place for Thai food in your heart!And there it is!

20 things Thailand is most famous for!We promise you won’t be disappointed. Related posts:10 Most Common Reasons why Kids fight with their Friends 10 Places In India You Must Visit Before College Ends 20 Gift Ideas for People who Drink Alcohol Top 10 Problems faced by Students in Colleges Top 15 Important Qualities that Parent's must have 12 Best Makeup Brands For Women10 Amazing Facts you didn’t know about Tea How to Lose Arm Fat, 12 Top Effective Exercises that Works Tweet Previous post10 Reasons Donald Trump shouldn’t win the US Presidential Election Next post10 Real-Life Incidents Which Inspired Game of Thrones About author View all posts Srishti Vaidy

Criticism in front of others employees is not a right thing because if Thai people lose face in front of other people they might seek revenge. T hai people always wish to help. Sometimes when looking for a place, it is a good idea to ask Thai people.

EVERYDAY LIFE

"EVERYDAY LIFET he following concepts are part of Thai everyday life:ใจเย็น or ""JAI YEN"" is more a way of life, it is to keep your temper whatever the situation. T hai people are educated in the family and in school to keep frustration inside. Instead of showing their anger toward a problem or situation, Thai people show ""JAI YEN"", i.e.

calm or patience. ""JAI YEN"" concept can be seen when Thai people are standing and waiting for the bus during the hot summer without complaining. To show one's feeling to the others is not valued in Thai society. Respect of the other is highly valued.

Especially in up-country villages where everybody knows each other, conflicts are always solved with the help of elderly people or monks. In big cities like Bangkok it is quite different because nobody knows nobody so behaviours are changing. T he sentence ""JAI YEN YEN"" ( ใจเย็นเย็น) is often said when people start to lose control. It means to calm down.ใจร้อน or ""JAI RON"" is the opposite of ""JAI YEN"", it means to lose temper.

S o Thai people keep all their problems inside. Then with no previous warning, like a pressure cooker that explodes, people can act very violently. Thailand is well known for crimes related to love. Many women did cut their husband's sex with a knife because he was infidel.

Thailand is supposed to have the best surgeons for these special treatments. Women did know their husband's infidelity but one day they could not support it anymore and acted violently without any previous warning.

It is a typical Thai behaviour. An another example happens in 2001 when a German motorcyclist who made an obscene gesture to a van driver was shot dead by the angry motorist.พูดประชด or ""PHUT PRACHOT"" is used when Thai people want to mask their feelings.

T here is no exterior sign that they are angry. They keep it inside. But they can show it with subtle ways. By refusing or avoiding a direct confrontation with the person, they speak with an animal or with a child making him remarks that are in fact dedicated to the other person.

They speak loud enough in order that the concerned person can listen and understand.เกรงใจ or ""KRENG JAI"" is the concept of respect to the elder or to other people. ""KRENG JAI"" ""is the way that Thai people try to avoid hurting other people's feelings. T he elders shall not be criticized at all.

For example professors are highly admired because they represent the knowledge. No students dare to ask a question that could embarrass the teacher. In Thai schools the pupils learn lessons by rote repetition. So there are not educated in a way of changing things, of innovating. There are still conservationists in Thailand and some Thai artists were obliged to withdraw their paintings due to conservationists threats. ""KRENG JAI"" concept is also valid for monks. During summer 1998, there was a problem with a monk, who did make a Buddha statue that was not conforming to the Buddhist rules.

Same things for art creation, especially for religious arts, there is not a total freedom. Students learning abroad bring to Thailand westerner ways of working, thinking.สนุก or ""SANUK"" means ""to have fun"". A n important thing in everyday life is ""SANUK"". Thai people love to have fun together. ""SANUK"" can represent many things : eat together, to be with friends and chat, to go out with friends. For Thai people ""SANUK"" happens with several persons. When coming back from business, Thai people often ask ""was it fun ?""

( สนุกไหม ) before ""was it successful ? "". Going together to the waterfall is always very funny. Bring food, beer, ice cubes, guitar and play in the fresh water. Waterfall I n Thailand, the group is more important than the individual. It is linked to Thailand's agriculture-based culture. An individual belongs to a group, such as family, institute or social class.

These groups dictate who you are, what you are entitled to, how important you are, and so on. If you do not belong to a group, you are nobody. Hence, the key is to maintain relationships with others. We have to be careful not to harm any relationship with the group.เกียรติ์ or ""KIET"" is the concept of repute.

กู้หน้า or ""KU NA"" is the concept of saving face. O pen and direct criticism is not valued in Thai society. One should flatter about the good qualities instead of saying direct critics. Many foreign bosses did confront such problems in Thailand. For example after harsh critics, some employees have pretended to have a sudden headache or their grandmother have died suddenly. They never came back in the office.

Even if they don't know, they indicate a direction. They would lose face if they say they don't know their country.ไม่เป็นไร or ""MAI PEN RAI"" means ""It doesn't matter "". T hai people can use ""MAI PEN RAI"" for important or minor issues. Something important from a foreigner point of view can be seen minor from a Thai point of view.

T hai people use ""MAI PEN RAI"" to avoid making other people feel bad. Most of the time, ""MAI PEN RAI"" is a response to a problem. For example, a staff member forgets to bring a report to his manager. This report is not urgent. The staff member will be able to bring it in the afternoon. The manager will say "" MAI PEN RAI. Bring it later this afternoon"". T he first likely reason why Thais are so ""MAI PEN RAI"" lie in the interpretation of detachment in Buddhism.

Thai people control their feelings by not allowing their face to show any frustration. They keep them inside to make society harmonious.กินข้าวแล้วหรือยัง means ""Have you already eaten ?"" same as ""How are you ?"" in everyday speech. F ood takes an important part in Thai life. Thai people always talk about it, about next meal.บุญคุณ or ""BOONKHUN"" means reciprocation. I n Thai society, people in contact ask for favours from time to time. It helps to endorse a relationship. If a Thai people helps another Thai people, it creates dependancies and the possibility of reciprocation in the future if a favor is asked.

This value creates personal connections and favouritism in both the private sector and government.โชกดี or ""CHOK DEE"" means ""chance"". Garlands ( ""DOOK MALAI"" - ดอกมาลัย ) are supposed to bring luck. Garlands can be found everywhere in Thailand. Every driver has got a garland in his car in order to avoid misfortune. Garlands T hai people are very superstitious. Odd number are supposed to be lucky numbers. Lottery tickets with odd numbers are likely appreciated. The number ""9"" is supposed to bring good luck. In Thai language number ""nine"" is closed to the word ""rice"" and to the word ""to enter"".

So it is an important word of luck, food, improvement. For Buddhist ceremonies such as wedding or new shop settlement, nine monks are always invited. The number ""9"" is an auspicious number. The number ""3"" is also an important number because three multiplies three is nine.

So in old times there were ceremonies for new born babies on the third day and third month of life.ข้าว or ""KHAO"" means ""rice"". เก้า or ""KAO"" means ""nine"". เข้า or ""KHAO"" means ""to enter"".ไม่แยแส or ""MAI YAE SAE"" means indifference.

T hailand is said to be a country of individualists. Thai people don't care a lot with social organisation. For example, when going working abroad Thai people must borrow money at high rates. There is no philanthropic organisation that could help them by lending money at low rates. Many children cannot continue their studies due to a lack of money. There is no philanthropic organisation that could help these children.

When being adults and working, they would give back the money and it could be used for another child.

T hai drivers behavior (it frequently happens to see a motorcycle, tuk-tuk or even cars driving in the wrong way in order to do a detour) and dirty waterfalls filled of rubbish, broken bottles after a week-end are two examples of Thai indifference.ไปเที่ยวไหน means ""Where are you going ?"" is same ""How are you ?"" in everyday speech. BODY LANGUAGEG reeting somebody ( ""WAI"" - ไหว้ ) is an important action in Thai society.

The way to ""WAI"" depends on the person you greet. The highest rank the person is, the deepest and lowest your greeting must be. It is not like a hand shaking. People don't have to answer to it each time. For example if a waiter greets the guests, they don't have to answer. Answering to his greeting is a fault. The waiter would be embarrassed and would think the guests are kidding him.

Younger people always have to greet first. Greeting T hai society is changing in contact with westerner civilization. Now hand shakes happen especially in Bangkok. It is smart to act like foreigners. In Thai greeting there are no contact between bodies.

The ""WAI"" is a greeting with no physical contact. The namaskara ( คารวะ ) greeting - bending head low to touch the tips of cupped hands in a pliant and subservient manner - is to show utmost respect.

Greeting W hen dancing ( traditional ""RAM WONG"" - รำวง ) there is no physical contact. Only the hands are moving in a beautiful way in the air. Of course the westerner friendly punch on shoulder or back is not appreciated. Also head shall not be touched because it is the most valued part of the body. No one shall be pointed using the foot. It is the worst insult because the feet are the less valued part of the body.

Also holding hands between girl and boy is not appreciated. On the contrary holding hands between girls or between boys is tolerated because it is a sign of friendship. Of course a kiss in the street in front of everybody is not imaginable. Thai people are shocked. Same for holding one's arm, put your hand in your girlfriend's (or boyfriend's) jeans rear pocket.

These are not Thai customs. Some Thai people do it but it is only a reaction against society. It is only a way of shocking the others.

To show expression such as anger in front of other is not valued. It is the same for laughs. Especially for women. Most of the time they put the hand before the mouth when laughing. Greeting W hen a gift is offered to Thai people, they always thank but might not open the gift immediately.

It is not an offense. In Thai society, intense joy expression are not shown to others. So the gift is opened when the person is alone. Anyway if the person doesn't like the gift, nobody see her disappointment ! But now with the use of foreign customs in Thai society, the gift is often opened immediately. One thing not to do is to make a joke about the gift offered by a Thai people. The person might not appreciated the joke especially if she has searched for the gift during a long time.

It is like losing the face in front of the others. TIMEO ften problems can happen with Thai people about timetable misunderstandings.

From a Buddhist point of view, time is not so important because before reaching enlightenment many lives are needed. T hai Time is divided in five sections :เช้า or ""CHAO"", the morning, from 6 AM to 11 AM.บ่าย or ""BAI"", the afternoon, from 1 PM to 3 PM.เย็น or ""YEN"", the beginning of evening, from 4 PM to 6 PM.ทุ่ม or ""THUM"", the evening, from 7 PM to 11 PM.ตี or ""TI"", the night, from 1 AM to 6 AM.เที่ียง or ""THIENG"" means midday.เที่ียงคืน or ""THIENG KEUN"" means midnight. W hen using Thai language no confusion is possible. But when using English language confusion may appear.

Thai people often translate the Thai time into English language but without any English background. So when a Thai person says four o'clock, it is better to check if it is four o'clock in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening or the night.

EVERYDAY LIFE

"EVERYDAY LIFET he following concepts are part of Thai everyday life:ใจเย็น or ""JAI YEN"" is more a way of life, it is to keep your temper whatever the situation. T hai people are educated in the family and in school to keep frustration inside. Instead of showing their anger toward a problem or situation, Thai people show ""JAI YEN"", i.e.

calm or patience. ""JAI YEN"" concept can be seen when Thai people are standing and waiting for the bus during the hot summer without complaining. To show one's feeling to the others is not valued in Thai society. Respect of the other is highly valued.

Especially in up-country villages where everybody knows each other, conflicts are always solved with the help of elderly people or monks. In big cities like Bangkok it is quite different because nobody knows nobody so behaviours are changing. T he sentence ""JAI YEN YEN"" ( ใจเย็นเย็น) is often said when people start to lose control. It means to calm down.ใจร้อน or ""JAI RON"" is the opposite of ""JAI YEN"", it means to lose temper.

S o Thai people keep all their problems inside. Then with no previous warning, like a pressure cooker that explodes, people can act very violently. Thailand is well known for crimes related to love. Many women did cut their husband's sex with a knife because he was infidel.

Thailand is supposed to have the best surgeons for these special treatments. Women did know their husband's infidelity but one day they could not support it anymore and acted violently without any previous warning.

It is a typical Thai behaviour. An another example happens in 2001 when a German motorcyclist who made an obscene gesture to a van driver was shot dead by the angry motorist.พูดประชด or ""PHUT PRACHOT"" is used when Thai people want to mask their feelings.

T here is no exterior sign that they are angry. They keep it inside. But they can show it with subtle ways. By refusing or avoiding a direct confrontation with the person, they speak with an animal or with a child making him remarks that are in fact dedicated to the other person.

They speak loud enough in order that the concerned person can listen and understand.เกรงใจ or ""KRENG JAI"" is the concept of respect to the elder or to other people. ""KRENG JAI"" ""is the way that Thai people try to avoid hurting other people's feelings. T he elders shall not be criticized at all.

Same things for art creation, especially for religious arts, there is not a total freedom. Students learning abroad bring to Thailand westerner ways of working, thinking.สนุก or ""SANUK"" means ""to have fun"". A n important thing in everyday life is ""SANUK"". Thai people love to have fun together. ""SANUK"" can represent many things : eat together, to be with friends and chat, to go out with friends. For Thai people ""SANUK"" happens with several persons. When coming back from business, Thai people often ask ""was it fun ?""

( สนุกไหม ) before ""was it successful ? "". Going together to the waterfall is always very funny. Bring food, beer, ice cubes, guitar and play in the fresh water. Waterfall I n Thailand, the group is more important than the individual. It is linked to Thailand's agriculture-based culture. An individual belongs to a group, such as family, institute or social class.

These groups dictate who you are, what you are entitled to, how important you are, and so on. If you do not belong to a group, you are nobody. Hence, the key is to maintain relationships with others. We have to be careful not to harm any relationship with the group.เกียรติ์ or ""KIET"" is the concept of repute.

กู้หน้า or ""KU NA"" is the concept of saving face. O pen and direct criticism is not valued in Thai society. One should flatter about the good qualities instead of saying direct critics. Many foreign bosses did confront such problems in Thailand. For example after harsh critics, some employees have pretended to have a sudden headache or their grandmother have died suddenly. They never came back in the office.

Criticism in front of others employees is not a right thing because if Thai people lose face in front of other people they might seek revenge. T hai people always wish to help. Sometimes when looking for a place, it is a good idea to ask Thai people.

Even if they don't know, they indicate a direction. They would lose face if they say they don't know their country.ไม่เป็นไร or ""MAI PEN RAI"" means ""It doesn't matter "". T hai people can use ""MAI PEN RAI"" for important or minor issues. Something important from a foreigner point of view can be seen minor from a Thai point of view.

T hai people use ""MAI PEN RAI"" to avoid making other people feel bad. Most of the time, ""MAI PEN RAI"" is a response to a problem. For example, a staff member forgets to bring a report to his manager. This report is not urgent. The staff member will be able to bring it in the afternoon. The manager will say "" MAI PEN RAI. Bring it later this afternoon"". T he first likely reason why Thais are so ""MAI PEN RAI"" lie in the interpretation of detachment in Buddhism.

So it is an important word of luck, food, improvement. For Buddhist ceremonies such as wedding or new shop settlement, nine monks are always invited. The number ""9"" is an auspicious number. The number ""3"" is also an important number because three multiplies three is nine.

So in old times there were ceremonies for new born babies on the third day and third month of life.ข้าว or ""KHAO"" means ""rice"". เก้า or ""KAO"" means ""nine"". เข้า or ""KHAO"" means ""to enter"".ไม่แยแส or ""MAI YAE SAE"" means indifference.

T hailand is said to be a country of individualists. Thai people don't care a lot with social organisation. For example, when going working abroad Thai people must borrow money at high rates. There is no philanthropic organisation that could help them by lending money at low rates. Many children cannot continue their studies due to a lack of money. There is no philanthropic organisation that could help these children.

When being adults and working, they would give back the money and it could be used for another child.

T hai drivers behavior (it frequently happens to see a motorcycle, tuk-tuk or even cars driving in the wrong way in order to do a detour) and dirty waterfalls filled of rubbish, broken bottles after a week-end are two examples of Thai indifference.ไปเที่ยวไหน means ""Where are you going ?"" is same ""How are you ?"" in everyday speech. BODY LANGUAGEG reeting somebody ( ""WAI"" - ไหว้ ) is an important action in Thai society.

The way to ""WAI"" depends on the person you greet. The highest rank the person is, the deepest and lowest your greeting must be. It is not like a hand shaking. People don't have to answer to it each time. For example if a waiter greets the guests, they don't have to answer. Answering to his greeting is a fault. The waiter would be embarrassed and would think the guests are kidding him.

Younger people always have to greet first. Greeting T hai society is changing in contact with westerner civilization. Now hand shakes happen especially in Bangkok. It is smart to act like foreigners. In Thai greeting there are no contact between bodies.

The ""WAI"" is a greeting with no physical contact. The namaskara ( คารวะ ) greeting - bending head low to touch the tips of cupped hands in a pliant and subservient manner - is to show utmost respect.

Greeting W hen dancing ( traditional ""RAM WONG"" - รำวง ) there is no physical contact. Only the hands are moving in a beautiful way in the air. Of course the westerner friendly punch on shoulder or back is not appreciated. Also head shall not be touched because it is the most valued part of the body. No one shall be pointed using the foot. It is the worst insult because the feet are the less valued part of the body.

Also holding hands between girl and boy is not appreciated. On the contrary holding hands between girls or between boys is tolerated because it is a sign of friendship. Of course a kiss in the street in front of everybody is not imaginable. Thai people are shocked. Same for holding one's arm, put your hand in your girlfriend's (or boyfriend's) jeans rear pocket.

These are not Thai customs. Some Thai people do it but it is only a reaction against society. It is only a way of shocking the others.

To show expression such as anger in front of other is not valued. It is the same for laughs. Especially for women. Most of the time they put the hand before the mouth when laughing. Greeting W hen a gift is offered to Thai people, they always thank but might not open the gift immediately.

It is not an offense. In Thai society, intense joy expression are not shown to others. So the gift is opened when the person is alone. Anyway if the person doesn't like the gift, nobody see her disappointment ! But now with the use of foreign customs in Thai society, the gift is often opened immediately. One thing not to do is to make a joke about the gift offered by a Thai people. The person might not appreciated the joke especially if she has searched for the gift during a long time.

It is like losing the face in front of the others. TIMEO ften problems can happen with Thai people about timetable misunderstandings.

Thai people often translate the Thai time into English language but without any English background. So when a Thai person says four o'clock, it is better to check if it is four o'clock in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening or the night.

Muay Thai has a rich culture and long history in which many traditions have been incorporated into as part of the art and fighting rituals. In general, the average fight spectator cannot embrace the art in its entirety without having the proper knowledge of the culture and history.

Founded in 2010 by owner and Chief Executive Officer Scott Kent, Lion Fight is the most active promoter of Muay Thai events and stands as the largest standup combat sports organization in North America. Lion Fight’s full rules Muay Thai events are televised live nationally to over 42 million homes as part of AXS TV’s long-running Friday Night Fights series.

The company is dedicated to growing Muay Thai in America and to presenting world-class events stacked with the best fighters in the sport.

Thus, being one theory that Muay Thai lacks popularity in America. Many claim that Muay Thai is a diminishing sport in America while Mixed Martial Arts has taken over the interest of fight fans as well as created a whole new fan base.

Lion Fight Promotions as a company believes Muay Thai was never given enough opportunity to reach its full potential. As one of Lion Fight Promotions initiatives, the Company plans on gaining support from affiliated Muay Thai organizations on a global scale, furthermore, unifying fans, enthusiasts, and fighters all over the world onto one common platform.

There is an overwhelming amount of talent that has gone unnoticed in years passed. Much of the same remains today. Lion Fight Promotions’ will change that by contributing a strong effort and taking a different approach toward promoting the sport in America.

In addition, Lion Fight Promotions will focus on reaching out to newer audiences and working together with those who share the same passion and respect for Muay Thai.

Scott Kent President and CEOLion Fight Promotions Lion Fight Promotions is led by Scott Kent. Prior to developing Lion Fight Promotions, Mr. Kent established himself as a corporate executive in the casino and resort industry specializing in Risk Management for high profile properties including Fontainebleau Resorts and Mandalay Resort Group.“Muay Thai is the most exciting fighting style for fans that love stand up fighting and appreciate the rich history associated with it. We are in the Fight Capital of the World in Las Vegas and it makes perfect sense to have a Las Vegas based Muay Thai promotional company to help develop this amazing sport”, says Scott Kent, President and CEO of Lion Fight Promotions.

Kent added, “We have a sport that is already very popular all over the world and we want expose more people to it by showcasing international talent and provide a larger stage for our local fighters”.