what wire is used to mig mild steel

nk. For mig welding mild steel, use e70s6 wire and 75/25 argon/c02, if you need to weld outside get some Hobart Fabshield 21b. Tig Welding Steel Tig welding is used extensively for pipe welding, aerospace, aviation, biomedical implants

Welding Steel

"Welding Steel""welding just plain steel....like butter!.. """"you can always tell an old welder..you just cant tell him much!.. ""Welding steel is pretty fundamental to learning to weld. Steel is basically Iron and Carbon with small amounts of other stuff like manganese. Low Carbon Steel has .3 percent carbon. Not 3 percent but 0.3 percent or point 3 percent. That’s not much. For comparison sake, Cast iron has a full 3 percent and sometimes more. That’s why cast iron is such a pain to weld and also why low carbon steel is the easiest metal to weld… low carbon steel is also the cheapest metal to buy. Low Carbon Steel is what we use to learn to weld and low Carbon steel is what we compare all other metals to when we study metals. Why? Well it’s easier to understand stuff if we can compare it to something we already know and understand. How you gonna weld anything else if you haven't learned welding steel? Welding Steel is most often done using: Stick welding, also called arc welding, also called SMAW, (shielded metal arc welding)Mig welding, also called, wire welding, also called GMAW, (gas metal arc welding)Tig welding, also called heliarc welding, also called GTAW, (gas tungsten arc welding)I am old school. I just call them Stick, Mig, and TIG. Stick Welding steel Stick welding uses stick electrodes with flux baked on them. Stick welding is used on the farm, and on construction sites and in the field like on a pipeline. It still rules as the most commonly used type of welding in the world. Its portable, the equipment is simple and cheap, and windy conditions don’t much matter because the flux on the rod turns into slag that protects the weld from air. In the hands of a craftsman, stick welding can produce some high quality welds. Its easy to change from carbon steel to stainless steel…all you do is change rods. I have actually had folks ask me: Does anyone really still use stick welding? Then I explain to them that the arc they see from a distance on a high rise construction job, is most likely stick welding. All you need to know about stick welding rods is 6011 and 7018. They both run on a/c or dc reverse so a 225 amp Lincoln buzz box from home depot is all you really need for a whole lot of hobby welding.6011 penetrates deeper and can weld downhill. 7018 will look better but they suck for downhill. A 7018 bead done by a good welder looks good and is ductile and strong. Mig Welding Steel Mig welding is used for fabrication, manufacturing, and for body shops. It is not as portable as stick welding and unless you are using flux cored self shielded wire, windy conditions matter a lot. Several welding codes are not very MIG friendly because MIG welding in the hands of a hack, can easily cold lap making it hard to tell a good weld simply by visual inspection. Changing from carbon steel to stainless steel is much more complicated than with stick welding because it usually involves changing shielding gas as well as the spool of wire. The good thing about mig is that it is quick and there is no slag to clean. It lends itself well for fabrication because of this and because it allows tack welding with one hand so the other hand is free to help position the parts to be tack welded. Mig welding has a few variations like short circuit, (also called short arc) flux core, and mig spray transfer. but the kind of mig you see on American Chopper is definitely mig short circuit. It is the most versatile mig process for welding anything from the chopper frame to the thin sheet metal gas ta

, fabrication of race cars, choppers, etc. It is much more precise and cleaner than mig welding or stick welding and definitely the coolest. Carbon steel and other metals as thin as razor blades can be welded. Outdoor windy conditions matter a lot and portable wind shields are a must if welding outside. Most tig welding is done in shops and indoors. It is one of the most versatile types of welding there is because virtually any type of metal can be welded with a few exceptions like certain alloys of aluminum that are considered unweldable (ie 7075 aluminum). Sometimes all that is needed is to pick up a different rod. Even when switching from steel to aluminum, all that is needed is a different rod and a few different settings on the tig welding machine. Just change polarity to ac, swap the high frequency to continuous and you are good to go. Make sure not to try to tig weld with rods made for gas welding. They look a lot alike but the difference is tig rods have silicon and the gas rods don’t have squat. Gas welding rods will give you porosity and just plain take the fun out of tig welding A word on metallurgy for welding steel Low carbon steel is not supposed to harden. In theory, there is just not enough carbon in low carbon steel to allow it to harden. Did you catch that? “ In Theory” I said. In theory you should be able to heat low carbon steel to cherry red and quench it in ice water and it should remain soft. That’s what all the long hair, propeller head phase diagrams indicate. Why is it then that sometimes it gets hard? ( this is not the time to say “that’s what she said!”) I have tried this experiment many times and I have a theory of my own. It has to do with China, low wages of Chinese steel mill workers, and the recall of millions of toys with lead based paint. How much incentive does the guy in charge of carbon content have to get it right? and who is checking it? That said it is good practice to not speed cool any steel. At least not until it gets below around 500 degrees f. leave welding steel and return to home page Share this page: What’s this? Facebook Twitter Google Pinterest Tumblr Reddit Enjoy this page? Please pay it forward. Here's how... Copyright 2007-2017 Welding Tipsand Tricks.com Click here for Home page "


where does wegmans organic chicken come from

2012The barn at Wegmans Organic Farm in Canandaigua PHOTO/Edible Buffalo In our current issue we profiled the good work going on at the Wegmans Organic Farm in Canandaigua. Recently the folks at Wegmans invited the media to come check out the latest achievements at the farm. One of the exciting items they revealed that day was that they’ll open up the farm to the public for tours as well.

The Wegmans Organic Farm, now open to the public for tours Posted by Michael Welch on Tuesday, August 14,

Michele Blackley, editor of Edible Buffalo was there and contributed this piece to our blog. We hope you make a visit yourself some day!Love Your Veggies By Michele Blackley, Editor Edible Buffalo Photos provided by Edible Buffalo On a 3 ½-acre farm in Canandaigua, NY is a field that provides fresh local produce from field to grocery bag (reusable that is). The Wegmans Organic Farm has partnered with local growers to extend the New York growing season and expand its property in its fourth year. With advice from year-round organic growing advocate Eliot Coleman, Wegmans Organic Farm has experimented successfully with hoop houses and portable greenhouses that enable farmers to stretch the usual growing season so seeds can be planted earlier and they can continue to harvest later.“Our goal is to have fresh tomatoes from Memorial Day until the end of October,” Farm Manager Jamie Robinson said. Presently, the team on-hand is working with local grower Doug Mason, who operates a seventh generation farm near Rochester, NY. Mason is one of their New York State organic suppliers. Plans are underway to allow more local growers to visit the farm so they can see the season-extending techniques that work. Naturally, a longer season means a larger harvest and more revenue for them.“We want to help them be successful with ‘local’ organic farming,” Robinson said. In turn, they can supply Wegmans customers with the vegetables customers demand. Crop selection is a key consideration on the farm and Wegmans has a lineup of crops that handle the challenging growing season, including popular heirloom grape and cherry tomatoes. Beans, chard, beet tops, spinach and more have already been harvested. None of this would be possible without healthy soil so the farm team focuses on composting and cover crops (rye, spelt and clover) to replenish soil nutrients between harvests. The plants and clover will be worked into the ground to produce a rich soil. At a recent media day Wegmans CEO and owner of Wegmans Organic Farm, Danny Wegman, emphasized the teams’ ongoing learning and how they look forward to sharing what they learn with their farm partners, working to make organic farming a viable choice for more and more growers.“We tried going pesticide free in the stores and we plan to do that again,” he said. “We had a learning curve, we’ve expanded and we will keep growing.”Currently, Wegmans Organic Farm supplies the Pittsford and Canandaigua stores with its produce. Wegmans hopes to expand that reach when the farm is larger and transportation with refrigerated trucks becomes more accessible. The Wegmans Organic Farm is open to the public for tours. For more information and a schedule, please visit Wegmans Organic Farm online here. Read more about the farm in our current issue, available in these locations . Be Sociable, Share!Tweet Filed under Edible Voices · Tagged with Finger Lakes, finger lakes food, Organic Growing, Wegmans, Wegmans Organic Farm Leave A Comment Name (required)Mail (will not be published) (required)Website


who wrote the kentucky waltz

Then, inspired in part by Bill Monroe's ''Kentucky Waltz,'' Mr. King and Mr. Stewart wrote ''Tennessee Waltz'' in 1946 and recorded it two years later for RCA Victor. Patti Page's 1950 recording of the song for the Mercury label sold some three million copies, becoming one of the best-selling singles of its time.

Arts Pee Wee King, 86, 'Tennessee Waltz' Writer By NEIL STRAUSS MARCH 10, 2000Pee Wee King, an eclectic and innovative country music entertainer who was a writer of the pop classic ''Tennessee Waltz,'' died on Tuesday at Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Ky. He was 86. Born Julius Frank Anthony Kuczynski in Abrams, Wis., he began his musical career in the least country way imaginable: playing accordion and concertina in his father's polka band. In the early 1930's he met and performed with Gene Autry before Autry became a star in Hollywood westerns. After working with Autry, he changed his name to Pee Wee King and settled in Louisville. He formed a band, the Golden West Cowboys, which joined the Grand Ole Opry in 1937. At the Opry he developed a reputation as an entertainer and an innovator, the two often going hand in hand. Instead of pretending to be hillbillies, the members of his band dressed in flamboyant outfits designed by Nudie the Rodeo Tailor. Mr. King was also unafraid of using nontraditional instrumentation in the band, including trumpet, drums and electric guitar. In addition, the band added polkas and waltzes to the more traditional country fare. In the 1940's performers like Eddy Arnold, Cowboy Copas, Ernest Tubb and even Minnie Pearl appeared with Mr. King's band, but one of its most important members was the vocalist Redd Stewart. Mr. King wrote at least four songs celebrating Tennessee, including ''Tennessee Polka,'' ''Tennessee Tears'' (with Ernie Lee) and ''Tennessee Tango'' (with Mr. Stewart).

Fifteen years later ''Tennessee Waltz'' became an official song of the State of Tennessee. Louder Stay on top of the latest in pop and jazz with reviews, interviews, podcasts and more from The New York Times music critics. Sign Up You agree to receive occasional updates and special offers for The New York Times's products and services. I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms Privacy Policy Opt out or contact us anytime In 1951 Mr. King recorded his only personal No. 1 hit, the novelty song ''Slow Poke,'' written with Redd Stewart and Chilton Price. It became a million-record seller for RCA Victor. The trio also wrote the 1952 hit ''You Belong to Me,'' which was recorded for Columbia by Jo Stafford and sold two million copies. It was successfully revived 10 years later by the doo-wop group the Duprees. In 1955 Mr. King was host of his own musical variety show for ABC television, ''The Pee Wee King Show.'' He also appeared in several westerns. Over the course of his career, he wrote or co-wrote more than 400 songs. In 1969 he left the Golden West Cowboys to become a director for the Country Music Foundation. He also worked at other jobs in the country music business. In 1974 Mr. King was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. He is survived by his wife, the former Lydia Frank, of Louisville; a daughter, Marietta Wuchterl; three sons, Frank Jr., Gene C. and Larry L. King; a brother, Ervin Kuczynski; a sister, Irene Cetnarowski; six grandchildren; and eight great-grandchildren.


what kind of gloves works for self tanners

and The Right Self Tanner: To see which ones we recommend, click here. Exfoliating Scrub: Will help remove dead skin cells which will give you a more even tan Tight-Fitting Disposable Latex Gloves: These are very cheap. You can also try a “tanning mitt” but we find that gloves work better.

How To Self Tan: The Best Way To Apply Self Tanning Products At Home Once you’ve decided that you want the many benefits that a beautiful self tan provides, the next step is deciding exactly how to self tan!And for that you’re in luck…What follows is the “Official Guide” to applying and using self tanning products right in your own home (we’ve also summarized these steps into a handy cheat sheet you can print off and take with you to the bathroom. Click here to download it ). It doesn’t matter if you’re using a self tanning lotion, cream, gel, milk, mousse, or spray… these steps will work for all of them. But before we begin, I need to mention one thing. The process of a getting a beautiful, long-lasting self tan looks a little crazy at first. And it might take you a few times to get it right…But once you’ve mastered the steps, you’ll be able to complete this entire process from start to finish in less than an hour. And you’ll have a beautiful, natural-looking self tan that lasts for days! It just takes a little time to learn how to self tan the right way. With that said, let’s get right to it…Part One: What You’ll Need Beforeh

Lotion Strap, Wand, or Sponge Paintbrush: These are used so you can reach your back if you don’t have someone helping you. The Body Buddy works great. Vaseline or Petroleum Jelly: Used to protect your eyebrows from tanning lotion. Tissue: Just regular Kleenex type tissue will work best. Band Or Hair Tie: To keep your hair out of your face. Blow Dryer: So you can speed the drying process a bit when you’re done. Mirror: So you can see what you’re doing!Time: Make sure you have about an hour for preparation and application. And then a few hours for the product to dry and begin working. The best time to do this is before bedtime so you can leave the product on overnight. You don’t want this stuff on your clothes until it’s had ample time to dry. Part Two: The Steps1. Shave any areas where you don’t want hair at least one hour before you begin application. For women, that may mean the legs, underarms and bikini area. For guys, this may be the face and chest.2. Exfoliate your skin before application. It’s fine if you do it the day before, but you’ll get the best results sloughing off those dead skin cells about an hour or two before application. There’s a ton of body scrubs and exfoliation products you can use for this step. Obviously you’ll want to do this in the shower or tub. Your chosen product will work best on clean, fresh skin.3. Make sure your skin is dry after shaving and exfoliating. You also want to get all of the moisture out of the air (so no steamy bathrooms). Water is the enemy of self tanning products for the first hour or two after application!4. Apply some Vaseline to your eyebrows before you begin. This will keep the tanning lotion from altering their color. It’s not the end of the world if some gets on there. But if you repeatedly get these products on your eyebrows, they could start to change colors.5. A note about applying moisturizer before you apply self tanner. We aren’t big fans of having it on our skin beforehand, but we know a lot of people who are. It really comes down to personal preference and what works best for YOUR skin. Try it out both ways and go with what works for you!6. Put on your gloves and begin applying your product to your head first. Just use a light covering and try to work in short, circular motions. Be sure to get your ears, behind your ears, and your neck (basically all exposed areas).7. Then apply the product to your legs and feet. Be careful when applying to your feet– use a very small amount and be sure to blend it in well.8. Next apply your self tanning product to your stomach, chest, shoulders and arms. Again, be careful with your hands. Most people just put a little on the top and avoid the palms altogether.9. Lastly, apply the product to your back using a strap, wand or paintbrush. It takes a little getting used to, but it’s simple once you have it down.10. Once you’ve applied the self tanner on all your exposed skin, take a tissue and wipe gently at your wrists, tops of feet, elbows, and your knees. We’re not wiping it off, we’re just taking a little color away from areas that can get a little weird with self tanner. Trust us, this trick will work wonders…11. Next, wash your hands thoroughly, especially if you didn’t use gloves or a mitt. I can’t stress this enough. Your hands may look fine, and then 4 hours later they’re all dark. Just wash them several times to be sure!12. Take a blow dryer if you have one and blow dry all the areas where you’ve applied the self tanner. Don’t go crazy, just a few seconds on each area to speed the drying process. Part Three: After You’re Done, Fixing Mistakes, and Maintenance1. After you’ve applied the self tanner, try to wait at least an hour or so before you put on any clothes or go to bed (outside of any loose fitting shorts or underwear or whatever).2. It takes awhile for these products to dry and start working. I know many of them claim to dry in 15 minutes, but you’ll still want to leave them alone as long as possible.3. After an hour or two, then you should go to bed! These products work best when you leave them on overnight. If the product has a “guide” or “tint” to it, you may want to put some towels down on your bed before getting in. It’s a pain, but with some products it’ll get all over the place if you don’t (especially those that come out of the bottle super dark).4. When you wake up in the morning, just go ahead and shower. Once you’re done showering, you should have a beautiful sunless tan!5. If there are any areas that don’t look right, you can do 2 things to fix them. First, you can add a little more product to areas that are uneven and really blend it in well. Second, you can use lemon juice to “erase” much of the color from small parts of your body (like your feet, hands, wrists, knees and elbows). I know may people recommend bleach or other harsh products, but that stuff is REALLY bad for your skin. It works, but it’s very harsh, use with caution.6. To maintain your tan, just try to keep your skin moisturized. Your tan will fade naturally over 3-7 days, depending on which product you use. Once that happens, it’s time to reapply!7. A lot of people I know apply self tanner to their body just once a week (say Thursday) and apply it to their face twice a week (Monday and Thursday). While everyone has their own schedule and preference, the Monday-Thursday plan will have you looking your best for the weekends, and won’t eat up too much of your time during the week. Now You Know How To Self Tan Well there you have it, a comprehensive guide to applying self tanner. While these guidelines will work great for most people, remember that everyone is different and you have to find what works best for you. To do that, you’re going to have to experiment a little. So start with these steps, and then tailor them to your unique body and situation. If you do, you’ll be looking your best in no time!Remember, we’ve created a one-page cheat sheet that tells you exactly how to self tan. You can download it and take to the bathroom or wherever you’re going to apply your self tanner. Click here to download it. And be sure to let us know what you think of this guide! Any steps we’re missing? Anything you’d like to add? If so, connect with us on Facebook or send us a tweet on Twitter. We love hearing from our readers!


what gives the epa the authority to publish radiation protection guidance for other federal agencies

ct En PA directs EPA to develop standards that protect the public from releases of radioactive materials in the Yucca Mountain repository. The En PA also directed EPA to sponsor a study by National Academy of Sciences to provide recommendations on reasonable standards for protection of the public. The standards must be based on and consistent with NAS's recommendations in the study report.

Environmental Law

"48 terms Killjoy OO7Environmental Law Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Atomic Energy Act The AEA gives EPA authority to establish standards and guidance to regulate radioactive materials from the production of nuclear energy. Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act UMTRCA directs EPA to set generally applicable public health and environmental standards for the cleanup and disposal of contaminants at closed uranium and thorium mill tailings sites. The standards limit air emissions and address soil and groundwater contamination at both operating and closed facilities. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act The LLRWPA requires each state to provide disposal facilities for commercial low-level waste generated within its borders. It also encourages states to work together to develop regional disposal facilities. Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Land Withdrawal Act The WIPP LWA sets aside the land for developing and building a transuranic radioactive waste repository. It also requires EPA to set disposal standards, establish compliance criteria and a process to certify that the WIPP facility is technically able to meet the standards. EPA must reevaluate the WIPP every five years during its 35-year operation to determine if it continues to meet the standards and should be recertified. Nuclear Waste Policy Act The NWPA provides the basis for the current national program for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in deep geologic repositories (e.g., Yucca Mountain). Nuclear Waste Policy Amendments Act The NWPAA designates Yucca Mountain as the only site under consideration for the deep geologic disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste. It directs the Department of Energy to phase out activities at other potential sites. Energy Policy A

Clean Air Act The Clean Air Act is the comprehensive federal law that regulates air emissions of specific hazardous air pollutants from area, stationary, and mobile sources. Indoor Radon Abatement Act The IRAA establishes a long-term goal that indoor air be as free from radon as the ambient air outside buildings. The law authorize funding for radon-related activities at the state and federal levels. Safe Drinking Water Act The SDWA amends the Public Health Service Act. It directs EPA to develop a number of standards and processes: primary drinking water standards for contaminants in public water systems. The water systems should be able to meet the standards using the best available technology. mandatory water-testing schedules and methods a list of acceptable techniques for treating contaminated water Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act The MPRSA controls disposal in U. S. territorial waters. It authorizes EPA to issue permits and promulgate regulations. Disposal is permitted only when it will not degrade or endanger human health, welfare, ecological systems, the marine environment, or the economy. MPRSA specifically prohibits ocean disposal of high-level waste. Clean Water Act The CWA provides EPA the authority to protect rivers, lakes, wetlands, and other bodies of water in the United States from pollution. Public Health Service Act The PHSA provides EPA the authority to monitor environmental radiation levels and to provide technical assistance to the states and other federal agencies in planning for and responding to radiological emergencies. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act RCRA provides EPA the authority to regulate hazardous wastes from ""cradle-to-grave."" Areas of regulation include waste minimization, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act CERCLA provides broad federal authority to respond directly to releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances that may endanger public health or the environment, and to assure permanent cleanup of contaminated sites listed on the National Priority List. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQs) standards and implementation information for each of the six common air pollutants. Six Common Air Pollutants: Designations EPA must designate areas as meeting (attainment) or not meeting (nonattainment) the standard. State Implementation Plan Status and Information identifies how states and EPA work together to ensure that the agency's NAAQS are met and maintained The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 This act was established as a United States National policy to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, restore or enhance, the resources of the Nation's coastal zone for this and succeeding generations. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act A free-standing law, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) was commonly known as SARA Title III. Its purpose is to encourage and support emergency planning efforts at the state and local levels and to provide the public and local governments with information concerning potential chemical hazards present in their communities. Endangered Species Act designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a ""consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation. ""Energy Policy Act of 1992 addressed energy efficiency, energy conservation and energy management (Title I), natural gas imports and exports (Title II), alternative fuels and requiring certain fleets to acquire alternative fuel vehicles, which are capable of operating on nonpetroleum fuels (Title III-V), electric motor vehicles (Title VI), radioactive waste (Title VIII), coal power and clean coal (Title XIII), renewable energy (Title XII), and other issues. It reformed the Public Utility Holding Company Act and amended parts of the Federal Power Act of 1935 (Title VII). Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act giving authority to the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to oversee the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics. Federal Land Policy and Management Act governs the way in which the public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management are managed. Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act expanded EPA's present authority to oversee the sales and use of pesticides with emphasis on the preservation of human health and protection of the environment by "" (1) strengthening the registration process by shifting the burden of proof to the chemical manufacturer, (2) enforcing compliance against banned and unregistered products, and (3) promulgating the regulatory framework missing from the original law Federal Power Act The act created the Federal Power Commission (FPC) (now the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) as the licensing authority for these plants. The FPC regulated the interstate activities of the electric power and natural gas industries, and coordinated national hydroelectric power activities. Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act to protect fish and wildlife when federal actions result in the control or modification of a natural stream or body of water. The Act provides the basic authority for the involvement of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) in evaluating impacts to fish and wildlife from proposed water resource development projects. Food Quality Protection Act standardized the way the (EPA) would manage the use of pesticides and amended the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act. It mandated a health-based standard for pesticides used in foods, provided special protections for babies and infants, streamlined the approval of safe pesticides, established incentives for the creation of safer pesticides, and required that pesticide registrations remain current Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act enacted to promote the U. S. fishing industry's optimal exploitation of coastal fisheries by ""consolidating control over territorial waters"" and establishing eight regional councils to manage fish stocks Lacey Act The Lacey Act protects both plants and wildlife by creating civil and criminal penalties for a wide array of violations. It prohibits trade in wildlife, fish, and plants that have been illegally taken, transported or sold Marine Mammal Protection Act MMPA prohibits the taking of marine mammals, and enacts a moratorium on the import, export, and sale of any marine mammal, along with any marine mammal part or product within the United States. Migratory Bird Treaty Act The statute makes it unlawful to pursue, hunt, take, capture, kill or sell birds listed therein (""migratory birds""). Mineral Leasing Act authorizes and governs leasing of public lands for developing deposits of coal, petroleum, natural gas and other hydrocarbons National Environmental Policy Act established a U. S. national policy promoting the enhancement of the environment and also established the President's Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). National Historic Preservation Act intended to preserve historical and archaeological sites in the United States of America National Park Service Organic Act is a United States federal law that established the National Park Service (NPS), an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. Noise Control Act a statute of the United States initiating a federal program of regulating noise pollution with the intent of protecting human health and minimizing annoyance of noise to the general public Nuclear Waste Policy Act created a timetable and procedure for establishing a permanent, underground repository for high-level radioactive waste by the mid-1990s, and provided for some temporary federal storage of waste, including spent fuel from civilian nuclear reactors. Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act to regulate intentional ocean disposal of materials, and to authorize any related research. Oil Pollution Act to mitigate and prevent civil liability from the future oil spills off the coast of the United States. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act governing the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste Rivers and Harbors Act makes it a misdemeanor to discharge refuse matter of any kind into the navigable waters, or tributaries thereof, of the United States without a permit Safe Drinking Water Act intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public. [3] Pursuant to the act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to set standards Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act reated two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for reclaiming abandoned mine lands Toxic Substances Control Act it prohibits the manufacture or importation of chemicals that are not on the TSCA Inventory National Wild and Scenic Rivers System National Wild and Scenic River is a designation for certain protected areas in the United States. Kyoto Protocol an international treaty that sets binding obligations on industrialised countries to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases Montreal Protocol an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion. "


composition and functions of blood types

sma Blood plasma is a mixture of proteins, enzymes, nutrients, wastes, hormones and gases. The specific composition and function of its components are as follows: Proteins These are the most abundant substance in plasma by weight and play a part in a variety of roles including clotting, defence and transport.

Blood Function and Composition

Blood Function and Composition Blood facts Functions of blood Composition of blood Blood plasma Proteins Amino acids Nitrogenous waste Nutrients Gases Electrolytes Red blood cells White blood cells Granulocytes Agranulocytes Platelets Vascular spasm Platelet plug formation Coagulation Production of blood Haemopoiesis Erythropoesis Leukopoiesis Thrombopoiesis Aging changes in the blood Blood facts Approximately 8% of an adult’s body weight is made up of blood. Females have around 4-5 litres, while males have around 5-6 litres. This difference is mainly due to the differences in body size between men and women. Its mean temperature is 38 degrees Celcius. It has a p H of 7.35-7.45, making it slightly basic (less than 7 is considered acidic). Whole blood is about 4.5-5.5 times as viscous as water, indicating that it is more resistant to flow than water.

This viscosity is vital to the function of blood because if blood flows too easily or with too much resistance, it can strain the heart and lead to severe cardiovascular problems. Blood in the arteries is a brighter red than blood in the veins because of the higher levels of oxygen found in the arteries.

An artificial substitute for human blood has not been found. Functions of blood Blood has three main functions: transport, protection and regulation. Transport Blood transports the following substances: Gases, namely oxygen (O 2) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), between the lungs and rest of the body Nutrients from the digestive tract and storage sites to the rest of the body Waste products to be detoxified or removed by the liver and kidneys Hormones from the glands in which they are produced to their target cells Heat to the skin so as to help regulate body temperature Protection Blood has several roles in inflammation: Leukocytes, or white blood cells, destroy invading microorganisms and cancer cells Antibodies and other proteins destroy pathogenic substances Platelet factors initiate blood clotting and help minimise blood loss Regulation Blood helps regulate:p H by interacting with acids and bases Water balance by transferring water to and from tissues Composition of blood Blood is classified as a connective tissue and consists of two main components: Plasma, which is a clear extracellular fluid Formed elements, which are made up of the blood cells and platelets The formed elements are so named because they are enclosed in a plasma membrane and have a definite structure and shape. All formed elements are cells except for the platelets, which are tiny fragments of bone marrow cells. Formed elements are: Erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells (RBCs)Leukocytes, also known as white blood cells (WBCs)Platelets Information on re-publishing of our images Leukocytes are further classified into two subcategories called granulocytes which consist of neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils; and agranulocytes which consist of lymphocytes and monocytes. The formed elements can be separated from plasma by centrifuge, where a blood sample is spun for a few minutes in a tube to separate its components according to their densities. RBCs are denser than plasma, and so become packed into the bottom of the tube to make up 45% of total volume. This volume is known as the haematocrit. WBCs and platelets form a narrow cream-coloured coat known as the buffy coat immediately above the RBCs. Finally, the plasma makes up the top of the tube, which is a pale yellow colour and contains just under 55% of the total volume. Blood pla

Collectively, they serve several functions: They are an important reserve supply of amino acids for cell nutrition. Cells called macrophages in the liver, gut, spleen, lungs and lymphatic tissue can break down plasma proteins so as to release their amino acids. These amino acids are used by other cells to synthesise new products. Plasma proteins also serve as carriers for other molecules. Many types of small molecules bind to specific plasma proteins and are transported from the organs that absorb these proteins to other tissues for utilisation. The proteins also help to keep the blood slightly basic at a stable p H. They do this by functioning as weak bases themselves to bind excess H+ ions. By doing so, they remove excess H+ from the blood which keeps it slightly basic. The plasma proteins interact in specific ways to cause the blood to coagulate, which is part of the body’s response to injury to the blood vessels (also known as vascular injury), and helps protect against the loss of blood and invasion by foreign microorganisms and viruses. Plasma proteins govern the distribution of water between the blood and tissue fluid by producing what is known as a colloid osmotic pressure. There are three major categories of plasma proteins, and each individual type of proteins has its own specific properties and functions in addition to their overall collective role: Albumins, which are the smallest and most abundant plasma proteins. Reductions in plasma albumin content can result in a loss of fluid from the blood and a gain of fluid in the interstitial space (space within the tissue), which may occur in nutritional, liver and kidney disease. Albumin also helps many substances dissolve in the plasma by binding to them, hence playing an important role in plasma transport of substances such as drugs, hormones and fatty acids. Globulins, which can be subdivided into three classes from smallest to largest in molecular weight into alpha, beta and gamma globulins. The globulins include high density lipoproteins (HDL), an alpha-1 globulin, and low density lipoproteins (LDL), a beta-1 globulin. HDL functions in lipid transport carrying fats to cells for use in energy metabolism, membrane reconstruction and hormone function. HDLs also appear to prevent cholesterol from invading and settling in the walls of arteries. LDL carries cholesterol and fats to tissues for use in manufacturing steroid hormones and building cell membranes, but it also favours the deposition of cholesterol in arterial walls and thus appears to play a role in disease of the blood vessels and heart. HDL and LDL therefore play important parts in the regulation of cholesterol and hence have a large impact on cardiovascular disease. Fibrinogen, which is a soluble precursor of a sticky protein called fibrin, which forms the framework of blood clot. Fibrin plays a key role in coagulation of blood, which is discussed later in this article under Platelets. Amino acids These are formed from the break down of tissue proteins or from the digestion of digested proteins. Nitrogenous waste Being toxic end products of the break down of substances in the body, these are usually cleared from the bloodstream and are excreted by the kidneys at a rate that balances their production. Nutrients Those absorbed by the digestive tract are transported in the blood plasma. These include glucose, amino acids, fats, cholesterol, phospholipids, vitamins and minerals. Gases Some oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported by plasma. Plasma also contains a substantial amount of dissolved nitrogen. Electrolytes The most abundant of these are sodium ions, which account for more of the blood’s osmolarity than any other solute. Red blood cells Red blood cells (RBCs), also known as erythrocytes, have two main functions: To pick up oxygen from the lungs and deliver it to tissues elsewhere To pick up carbon dioxide from other tissues and unload it in the lungs An erythrocyte is a disc-shaped cell with a thick rim and a thin sunken centre. The plasma membrane of a mature RBC has glycoproteins and glycolipids that determine a person’s blood type. On its inner surface are two proteins called spectrin and actin that give the membrane resilience and durability. This allows the RBCs to stretch, bend and fold as they squeeze through small blood vessels, and to spring back to their original shape as they pass through larger vessels. RBCs are incapable of aerobic respiration, preventing them from consuming the oxygen they transport because they lose nearly all their inner cellular components during maturation. The inner cellular components lost include their mitochondria, which normally provide energy to a cell, and their nucleus, which contains the genetic material of the cell and enable it to repair itself. The lack of a nucleus means that RBCs are unable to repair themselves. However, the resulting biconcave shape is that the cell has a greater ratio of surface area to volume, enabling O 2 and CO 2 to diffuse quickly to and from Hb. The cytoplasm of a RBC consists mainly of a 33% solution of haemoglobin (Hb), which gives RBCs their red colour. Haemoglobin carries most of the oxygen and some of the carbon dioxide transported by the blood. Circulating erythrocytes live for about 120 days. As a RBC ages, its membrane grows increasingly fragile. Without key organelles such as a nucleus or ribosomes, RBCs cannot repair themselves. Many RBCs die in the spleen, where they become trapped in narrow channels, broken up and destroyed. Haemolysis refers to the rupture of RBCs, where haemoglobin is released leaving empty plasma membranes which are easily digested by cells known as macrophages in the liver and spleen. The Hb is then further broken down into its different components and either recycled in the body for further use or disposed of. White blood cells White blood cells (WBCs) are also known as leukocytes. They can be divided into granulocytes and agranulocytes. The former have cytoplasms that contain organelles that appear as coloured granules through light microscopy, hence their name. Granulocytes consist of neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils. In contrast, agranulocytes do not contain granules. They consist of lymphocytes and monocytes. Granulocytes Neutrophils: These contain very fine cytoplasmic granules that can be seen under a light microscope. Neutrophils are also called polymorphonuclear (PMN) because they have a variety of nuclear shapes. They play roles in the destruction of bacteria and the release of chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. Eosinophils: These have large granules and a prominent nucleus that is divided into two lobes. They function in the destruction of allergens and inflammatory chemicals, and release enzymes that disable parasites. Basophils: They have a pale nucleus that is usually hidden by granules. They secrete histamine which increases tissue blood flow via dilating the blood vessels, and also secrete heparin which is an anticoagulant that promotes mobility of other WBCs by preventing clotting. Agranulocytes Lymphocytes: These are usually classified as small, medium or large. Medium and large lymphocytes are generally seen mainly in fibrous connective tissue and only occasionally in the circulation bloodstream. Lymphocytes function in destroying cancer cells, cells infected by viruses, and foreign invading cells. In addition, they present antigens to activate other cells of the immune system. They also coordinate the actions of other immune cells, secrete antibodies and serve in immune memory. Monocytes: They are the largest of the formed elements. Their cytoplasm tends to be abundant and relatively clear. They function in differentiating into macrophages, which are large phagocytic cells, and digest pathogens, dead neutrophils, and the debris of dead cells. Like lymphocytes, they also present antigens to activate other immune cells. Platelets Platelets are small fragments of bone marrow cells and are therefore not really classified as cells themselves. Platelets have the following functions: Secrete vasoconstrictors which constrict blood vessels, causing vascular spasms in broken blood vessels Form temporary platelet plugs to stop bleeding Secrete procoagulants (clotting factors) to promote blood clotting Dissolve blood clots when they are no longer needed Digest and destroy bacteria Secrete chemicals that attract neutrophils and monocytes to sites of inflammation Secrete growth factors to maintain the linings of blood vessels The first three functions listed above refer to important haemostatic mechanisms in which platelets play a role in during bleeding: vascular spasms, platelet plug formation and blood clotting (coagulation). Vascular spasm This is a prompt constriction of the broken blood vessel and is the most immediate protection against blood loss. Injury stimulates pain receptors. Some of these receptors directly innervate nearby blood vessels and cause them to constrict. After a few minutes, other mechanisms take over. Injury to the smooth muscle of the blood vessel itself causes a longer-lasting vasoconstriction where platelets release a chemical vasoconstrictor called serotonin. This maintains vascular spasm long enough for the other haemostatic mechanisms to come into play. Platelet plug formation Under normal conditions, platelets do not usually adhere to the wall of undamaged blood vessels, since the vessel lining tends to be smooth and coated with a platelet repellent. When a vessel is broken, platelets put out long spiny extensions to adhere to the vessel wall as well as to other platelets. These extensions then contract and draw the walls of the vessel together. The mass of platelets formed is known as a platelet plug, and can reduce or stop minor bleeding. Coagulation This is the last and most effective defence against bleeding. During bleeding, it is important for the blood to clot quickly to minimise blood loss, but it is equally important for blood not to clot in undamaged vessels. Coagulation is a very complex process aimed at clotting the blood at appropriate amounts. The objective of coagulation is to convert plasma protein fibrinogen into fibrin, which is a sticky protein that adheres to the walls of a vessel. Blood cells and platelets become stuck to fibrin, and the resulting mass helps to seal the break in the blood vessel. The forming of fibrin is what makes coagulation so complicated, as it involved numerous chemicals reactions and many coagulation factors. Production of blood Haemopoiesis Haemopoiesis is the production of the formed elements of blood. Haemopoietic tissues refer to the tissues that produce blood. The earliest haemopoietic tissue to develop is the yolk sac, which also functions in the transfer of yolk nutrients of the embryo. In the foetus, blood cells are produced by the bone marrow, liver, spleen and thymus. This changes during and after birth. The liver stops producing blood cells around the time of birth, while the spleen stops producing them soon after birth but continues to produce lymphocytes for life. From infancy onwards, all formed elements are produced in the red bone marrow. Lymphocytes are additionally produced in lymphoid tissues and organs widely distributed in the body, including the thymus, tonsils, lymph nodes, spleen and patches of lymphoid tissues in the intestine. Erythropoesis Erythropoiesis refers specifically to the production of erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs). These are formed through the following sequence of cell transformations: Information on re-publishing of our images The proerythroblast has receptors for the hormone erythropoietin (EPO). Once EPO receptors are in place, the cell is committed to exclusively producing RBCs. The erythroblasts then multiply and synthesise haemoglobin (Hb), which is a red oxygen transport protein. The nucleus from the erythroblasts is then discarded, giving rise to cells named reticulocytes. The overall transformation from haemocytoblast to reticulocytes involves a reduction in cell size, an increase in cell number, the synthesis of haemoglobin, and the loss of the cell nucleus. These reticulocytes leave the bone marrow and enter the bloodstream where they mature into erythrocytes when their endoplasmic reticulum disappears. Leukopoiesis Leukopoiesis refers to the production of leukocytes (WBCs). It begins when some types of haemocytoblasts differentiate into three types of committed cells: B progenitors, which are destined to become B lymphocytes T progenitors, which become T lymphocytes Granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units, which become granulocytes and monocytes These cells have receptors for colony-stimulating factors (CSFs). Each CSF stimulates a different WBC type to develop in response to specific needs. Mature lymphocytes and macrophages secrete several types of CSFs in response to infections and other immune challenges. The red bone marrow stores granulocytes and monocytes until they are needed in the bloodstream. However, circulating leukocytes do not stay in the blood for very long. Granulocytes circulate for 4-8 hours and then migrate into the tissues where they live for another 4-5 days. Monocytes travel in the blood for 10-20 hours, then migrate into the tissues and transform into a variety of macrophages which can live as long as a few years. Lymphocytes are responsible for long-tern immunity and can survive from a few weeks to decades. They are continually recycled from blood to tissue fluid to lymph and finally back to the blood. Thrombopoiesis Thrombopoiesis refers to the production of platelets in the blood, because platelets used to be called thrombocytes. This starts when a haemocytoblast develops receptors for the hormone thrombopoietin which is produced by the liver and kidneys. When these receptors are in place, the haemocytoblast becomes a committed cell called a megakaryoblast. This replicates its DNA, producing a large cell called a megakaryocyte, which breaks up into tiny fragments that enter the bloodstream. About 25-40% of the platelets are stored in the spleen and released as needed. The remainder circulate freely in the blood are live for about 10 days. Ageing changes in the blood The properties of blood change as we grow older. It is thought that these changes might contribute to the increased incident of clot formation and atherosclerosis in older people. Some of the most prominent findings on these changes include: Rise in fibrinogen Rise in blood viscosity Rise in plasma viscosity Increased red blood cell rigidity Increased formation of fibrin degradation products Earlier activation of the coagulation system The increased level of plasma fibrinogen is thought to be due to either its rapid production or slower degradation. As age progresses, fibrinogen and plasma viscosity tend to be positively correlated, with the rise in plasma viscosity being largely attributed to the rise in fibrinogen.

The viscosity of blood depends on factors such as shear rate, haemocrit, red cell deformability, plasma viscosity and red cell aggregation. Although there are many factors involved, hyperviscosity syndrome can be generated by a rise in only one factor. A state of hyperviscosity causes sluggish blood flow and reduced oxygen supply to the tissue.

An age-dependent increase in various coagulation factors, a positive correlation with fibrinogen and a negative correlation with plasma albumin has also been found. Both platelet and red cell aggregation increase with age, with red cell aggregation appearing to be the primary factor responsible for a rise in blood viscosity at low shear rates. The decrease in red cell deformability (increase in rigidity) refers to its ability to deform under flow forces. Less deformable cells offer more resistance to flow in the microcirculation, which influences the delivery of oxygen to the tissues. Studies have found that older people have less fluid membranes in their red cells. Blood H+ has also been found to be positively correlated with age, making the blood slightly more acidic as we age. This results in a swelling of the cell, making the red cells less deformable. This sets up a cycle for further increase in blood viscosity and worsening of blood flow parameters. Since ageing causes a reduction in total body water, blood volume decreases due to less fluid being present in the bloodstream. The number of red blood cells, and the corresponding haemoglobin and haemocrit levels, are reduced which contributes to fatigue in the individual. Most of the white blood cells stay at their original levels, although there is a decrease in lymphocyte number and ability to fight off bacteria, leading to a reduced ability to resist infection. Overall, the rise in fibrinogen is the most common and significant change in blood during ageing because it contributes to a rise in plasma viscosity, red blood cell aggregation and a rise in blood viscosity at low shear rates. Increased age is associated with a state of hypercoagulation of blood, making older people more susceptible to clot formation and atherosclerosis. Click here to see the composition of blood Information on re-publishing of our images More information For more information on blood, blood types, blood tests, and blood donation and transfusion, see Blood. References Ajmani RS, Rifkind JM. Hemorheological changes during human aging. Gerontology 1998; 44 (2): 111-120Coagulation cascade [online]. 2003 [cited 2007 Sep 9]. Available from: URL: http://labtestsonline.org/ understanding/ analytes/ coag_cascade/ coagulation_cascade.html Marieb EN. Human anatomy & physiology. 4th ed. Menlo Park, Calif.: Benjamin/Cummings; 1998. Saladin KS. Anatomy and physiology – the unity of form and function. 3rd ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill; 2004. Sherwood L. Human physiology – from cells to systems. 5th ed. Belmont, Calif: Brooks/Cole; 2004. Dates Posted On: 3 January, 2008Modified On: 4 April, 2018Tags Haematology Created by: my VMC


differences between bone cells

There are three types of cells that contribute to bone homeostasis. Osteoblasts are bone-forming cell, osteoclasts resorb or break down bone, and osteocytes are mature bone cells. An equilibrium between osteoblasts and osteoclasts maintains bone tissue.

Structure of Bone Tissue

Structure of Bone Tissue There are two types of bone tissue: compact and spongy. The names imply that the two types differ in density, or how tightly the tissue is packed together.

Compact Bone

Compact bone consists of closely packed osteons or haversian systems. The osteon consists of a central canal called the osteonic (haversian) canal, which is surrounded by concentric rings (lamellae) of matrix. Between the rings of matrix, the bone cells (osteocytes) are located in spaces called lacunae.

Small channels (canaliculi) radiate from the lacunae to the osteonic (haversian) canal to provide passageways through the hard matrix. In compact bone, the haversian systems are packed tightly together to form what appears to be a solid mass. The osteonic canals contain blood vessels that are parallel to the long axis of the bone. These blood vessels interconnect, by way of perforating canals, with vessels on the surface of the bone. Spongy (Cancellous) Bone

Spongy (cancellous) bone is lighter and less dense than compact bone. Spongy bone consists of plates (trabeculae) and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow. The canaliculi connect to the adjacent cavities, instead of a central haversian canal, to receive their blood supply.

It may appear that the trabeculae are arranged in a haphazard manner, but they are organized to provide maximum strength similar to braces that are used to support a building. The trabeculae of spongy bone follow the lines of stress and can realign if the direction of stress changes.« Previous (Skeletal System) Next (Bone Development & Growth) »


what causes dystonia

Secondary dystonia, also known as acquired dystonia, can have a wide range of causes, including: Parkinson’s disease – a neurological condition caused by the lack of a neurotransmitter called dopamine

Causes

Causes Dystonia with no obvious cause, or caused by a genetic mutation, is known as primary dystonia. If dystonia is a symptom of another condition, it's known as secondary dystonia. Primary dystonia Most people with primary dystonia don't have an identified cause. A minority of cases are associated with genetic mutations, which usually begin in childhood. There are currently over 12 types (or sub-types) of dystonia linked to genetic mutations, including generalised dystonia, dopa-responsive dystonia and paroxysmal dystonia. Read more about the different types of dystonia. The genes responsible for these types of dystonia are passed down through families in a pattern that's known as autosomal dominant. This means if you have one of these abnormal genes, there's a one in two chance your children will inherit that gene and develop dystonia. Secondary dystonia

Huntington’s disease – a genetic condition that can lead to psychiatric problems and difficulties with behaviour, feeding, communication and abnormal movements Wilson’s disease – a genetic condition that leads to a build-up of copper in the body’s tissuesmultiple sclerosis – a condition caused by damage to the nervous systemcerebral palsy – a condition caused by brain damage that occurs before or soon after birthcertain medications – such as antipsychotics (used to treat certain mental health conditions) or anticonvulsants (used to treat epilepsy) which can cause dystonia in a small number of peopleinfections – such as HIV or encephalitisinjury – to the skull or spinebrain tumoursstroke – a serious medical condition, where the blood supply to part of the brain is cut offpoisoning – such as carbon monoxide poisoning


what causes an inflamed bunion and what can be done about it

General Health archives). The underlying cause of bunions is an abnormal outward projection of the joint at the base of the big toe (where the toe meets the rest of your foot), and an inward turning of the toe itself. This happens when the big toe is pushed over, or displaced, a little further than its normal range of motion would allow.

What causes bunions?

"Dear Alice,What is the cause of bunions? A stubbed toe? Nutritional? Can the growth be stopped before a shoe doesn't fit? Why the occasional burning sensation when there is no pressure on the ""bone? ""Dear Reader,To understand the cause of bunions, it is helpful to know what a bunion is. ""Bunion"" is a specific term for a swollen, or inflamed, ""bursa"" located inside the joint at the base of the big toe. A ""bursa"" is a small, fluid-filled sac that provides cushioning and reduces friction, usually near joints where a tendon, or muscle, crosses over either bone or other muscles (see Bursitis under the Go Ask Alice!

Many people with bunions are genetically predisposed to the condition. It can be exacerbated and/or accelerated by wearing narrow, tight, and/or high-heeled shoes, although some people who develop bunions have worn wide, low-heeled, ""sensible"" shoes almost exclusively throughout their lives. Once the joint has begun to protrude out beyond its normal alignment with the foot, it begins to rub against whatever shoe the foot happens to be in, causing the pain and inflammation characteristic of a bunion. Bunions start out small, but they usually become worse with time. When you first notice a bunion developing, you can do a few things to try to halt its growth: If you wear high-heeled and/or narrow shoes, replace them with low- or no-heeled shoes that are wide through the toes. Try wearing a toe pad (found at almost any store with a footcare section) to minimize the amount of friction your ""baby"" bunion experiences. However, if the bunion has grown, you may need to have surgery to remove the swollen tissue. If you have a bunion that is already large and painful, your best bet is to have it looked at by a podiatrist. You may want to do so even if the bunion is still a new feature of your foot's landscape. A foot specialist may be able to recommend a few preventive measures to lower your chances of needing surgery in the future. As for the burning sensation, this may simply be how you experience the uncomfortable, painful feeling in your foot created by the bunion. If the burning sensation becomes something you feel constantly, or if it affects the whole foot, or both feet, it may be an indication of another condition. If this is the case with you, this would be another good reason to consult with a podiatrist, or your primary health care provider. Good luck!Alice!Share this page on Facebook Share this page on Twitter Share this page on Google+ Printer-friendly version Send by email PDF version "

n? To treat the inflamed tissue around the joint. Tailor’s bunion (bunionette) Tailor’s successful in the treatment of tailor’s bunions. In selecting the procedure or … Read Content Dorsal Digital Nerves Of Foot – Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Inflamed Bunion Treatment

Inflamed Bunion Treatment July 20, 20121 pair Bunion Toe Positioners Bunion Regulator Splint Toe Correction Device - $6.62Features: Velcro strap allows you to regulate tension. Comes in a pair, one size fits most. Recommended by podiatrists. Gently repositions the big toe to relieve pressure and discomfort while you sleep. Viable alternative to painful and costly bunion surgery. Bunions (Hallux Abducto Valgus)Although rarely used in bunion treatment, injections of corticosteroids may be useful in treating the inflamed bursa (fluid-filled sac located around a joint) … Read Full Source Bunion Deformities And Treatment Bunion Deformities and Treatment What to Do about a Bunion? In the front of the foot, the joint at the base of the great toe is The skin and deeper tissues around the bunion also may be swollen or inflamed. The other toes can be affected by a bunion, as a result of pressure from the … Access Doc TA I LOR’S BUNION (BUNIONETTE) What Is A Tailor’s Bunio

Dorsal digital nerves of foot are branches of the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve, medial dorsal cutaneous nerve, sural nerve and deep fibular nerve. There are 10 total dorsal digital branches. – The medial terminal branch (internal branch) divides into two dorsal digital nerves (nn… Read Article KT Tape Europe Heel Taping – You Tube Inflamed Bursae — bursae are small sacs of fluid that provide cushion and reduce friction 5:00 Watch Later Error KT Tape Europe Bunion Taping by KTTape Europe 1,726 views 1:20 Watch Later Error Heel Pain Treatment – Podiatrist in Springfield, IL by webpowervideo 192 … View Video ANNAPOLIS FOOT AND ANKLE Lyle T. Modlin, DPM, FACFAS Injection therapy – Although rarely used in bunion treatment, injections of corticosteroids may be useful in treating the inflamed bursa (fluid-filled sac located in a joint) sometimes seen with bunions. When is Surgery Needed? If the bunion creates significant pain which limits activities or if… Retrieve Full Source Common Diagnoses: Hallux Rigidus/Bursa over the bunion that may inflame. Tendons Limitus or Dorsal Bunion that pass over the bunion may become inflamed Treatment: 1)Surgical excision diagnoses. of the ostephytes is rarely Cause: Nine ligaments around … Access Content Infection – Signs And Symptoms Of Infection Swelling/Hardening of the Incision: An infected incision may begin to harden as the tissue underneath are inflamed. The incision itself may begin to appear swollen or puffy as well. … Read Article The British Chiropody And Podiatry Association BUNIONSWhich can become inflamed. This is common in certain occupations (such as police, waiters, hairdressers etc) where bunion be attained. A regular course of treatment must be started to deal not only with the inflammation and the … Get Content Here Bunions If your bunion becomes inflamed and painful, apply ice packs several times a day to reduce Often the first step in a treatment plan, padding the bunion minimizes pain and allows the patient to … Access Doc Syringomyelia – Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Fluid accumulates in the skull, or a condition called arachnoiditis, in which a covering of the spinal cord—the arachnoid membrane—is inflamed. evidence also suggests that impact injuries to the thorax area highly correlate with the occurrence of a cervical-located syrinx. Treatment … Read Article Make Your Feet Happy MISSION, KS– – With more than 26 bones, 33 joints and more than one hundred muscles, tendons and ligaments, the human foot is quite a complicated piece of anatomy. A lot of people take their feet for… Read News Hammertoes By Dr. Leo Krawetz Of Tampa And Brooksville …inflamed toe; arthroplasty; tampa; podiatry; feet; foot; shoe Go see a podiatrist and get all the surgical and non-surgical treatment options. 2:43 Watch Later Error Foot Surgeon Ernest Barlow-Kearsley on Bunion Surgery by DOTW1 5,869 … View Video Even Though bunions Are A Common Foot Deformity, There Are …Although rarely used in bunion treatment, injections of corticosteroids may be useful in treating the inflamed bursa (fluid-filled sac located in a joint) sometimes seen with bunions. … Read Full Source HALLUX-ABDUCTO VALGUS Bunions What Is A Bunion? Although rarely used in bunion treatment, injections of corticosteroids may be useful in treating the inflamed bursa (fluid-filled sac located in a joint) sometimes seen with bunions. … Retrieve Full Source All About Bunions It is rare that injections are used in bunion treatment, injections of corticosteroids may be useful in treating the inflamed bursa (fluid-filled sac located in a joint) sometimes seen with … Return Doc TAILOR’S BUNION (BUNIONETTE)To treat the inflamed tissue around the joint. Tailor’s bunion (bunionette) successful in the treatment of tailor’s bunions. In selecting the procedure or … Doc Viewer KT Tape Europe IT Band Hip Taping – You Tube And irritation felt as the bursae responsible for a smooth gliding action become inflamed. 5:00 Watch Later Error KT Tape Europe Bunion Taping by KTTape Europe 1,726 views 5:35 Watch Later Error Trochanteric Bursitis Treatment & Rehab – P3 Sports Care Huntington … View Video Heel Spurs – What Is A Heel Spur? When a patient has plantar fasciitis, the plantar fascia becomes inflamed and degenerative (worn out)–these abnormalities can make normal Heel Spur Treatment – What Is The Treatment Of A Heel Spur? Heel Spur – Should I have a heel spur removed … Read Article BUNIONSUsed in bunion treatment, injec-tions of corticosteroids may be use-ful in treating the inflamed bursa (fluid-filled sac located in a joint) sometimes seen with bunions. … Read Document Return back to Bunion Relief Return back to Home This entry was posted in Bunion Relief and tagged in bunionette, digital nerves, hallux abducto valgus, heel pain treatment, ingrown toenails, podiatry association, shockwave therapy .grizzgray View more posts from this author« Pain On The Inside Of The Foot Bunion Causes »


symptoms of baby growth spurt

One of the key symptoms of a growth spurt in babies is the radical increase in the regularity of meals. A baby experiencing a growth spurt will also become crankier and more irritable. Even if the baby is fully satiated with the milk meals, it will behave as if the meal was inadequate.

Growth spurts in babies

Growth spurts in babiesadmin Diagnosis 0All doctors are of the opinion that growth spurts in babies commence just after birth. The first growth spurt generally occurs between the first and third weeks, while the second one falls between the sixth and eight weeks. After these initial two growth spurts in babies, parents can look forward to further growth spurts at 3, 6, and nine months. Some babies may also experience more growth spurts. The time and duration of growth spurts often varies between babies. Sponsored link Typically, a baby experiences rapid growth during the first year. It may put on three times the birth weight before the first year gets completed. A majority of growth spurts in babies happen in short, powerful bursts. The drastic changes in weight and height can also effect the breastfeeding mother and other care givers. However, most growth spurts in babies only last for about 2 to 3 days and the situation then returns to routine. Symptoms

It however does not indicate that the baby is malnourished or starving. Most babies typically experience around five growth spurts in the first year. A few common signs and symptoms of growth spurts in babies are as follows: Sponsored link Altered appetite: Babies may have a continuous desire to keep eating. It may feel perpetually hungry and keep on eating insatiably. At the time of growth spurts in babies, mothers may need to keep altering their scheduled breastfeeding program. It is vital that parents cater to the elevated appetite needs of the baby. The breastfeeding sessions can be increased in number, or the ounces can be increased. Abnormal sleeping: Babies may sleep for long durations. Older babies have a tendency to wake up somewhat earlier from the naps. It is important to avoid disturbing babies when they are sleeping, for feeding or any other reason. Babies usually grow when they are sleeping. Adequate physical growth only happens when babies are able to get enough sleep. Behavioral changes: Babies experiencing a growth spurt may become very restless. They may become easily grouchy or irritated. The resting hours decrease along with changes in the sleeping pattern. Sometimes, babies may wake up at 1 or 2 AM and feel very hungry. Such cravings for nocturnal snacks may recur after every two hours. Late night awakenings may also lead to mood disturbances and increased crankiness. Mothers may also notice that the baby may perpetually clasp and unclasp onto a breast. This may occur due to its need for additional milk which does not get produced as per the speed of demand. Babies may want to feed for longer durations and on a more regular basis. Parents always need be on alert and gauge the baby’s various moods. The daily routine needs to be changed often to cater to the changing wants of the baby. Patience is required for just a few days. Hence, make sure that babies experiencing growth spurts are always kept comfortable during this period. Things that parents can do when babies are undergoing growth spurts Growth spurts in babies can be a very tiring time for both the parents, more so for the mother. It is however important to remember that even babies experience many difficulties trying to cope with all the sudden bodily changes. Parents should always keep alternative sources of milk at hand to compensate for the elevated appetites. It may also be noted that increase in breastfeeding activities causes the breasts to produce additional milk. Parents also have to pay extra attention to the dietary needs of older babies who are eating solid foods. It is not mandatory to begin using milk formula because you think that the breast-milk flow is not enough. You can keep on breastfeeding and the breasts will commence producing more milk to meet the increased demands. Babies will gain weight during the varied growth spurts. Diapers may need changing five to six times per day. The additional workload can have an adverse effect on mothers. It is therefore important for nursing mothers to take care of themselves as well. It is important to eat a healthy and balanced diet and keep the body sufficiently hydrated at all times. Fathers should help with the household chores. This will allow the mother to get sufficient rest and happily take care of the baby and its needs. Mothers can reprogram the daily routine as per the baby’s schedule; you may also take naps when the baby is sleeping. If babies do not want food, but are just cranky, then a stroll in the park will soothe them and refresh its mood. Most cases of growth spurts in babies continue for only 2 to 3 days. However, some babies may continue experiencing a growth spurt for nearly a week. Therefore, parents should be ready for all contingencies. Sponsored link No related posts.babies causes children parenting


weather in bruges in march

blemore information about the climate in Antwerp in March Climate in Brugge in March In the month of march, the mean temperature in Brugge is 8°C (maximum temperature is 11°C and minimum temperature is 6°C). The climate is quite cold in that locality in this month, but it is endurable by dressing warm. With 60mm over 10 days, the rain will not be a problem during your journey. With an unfavorable weather, the month of march is not the best time to go in Brugge in Belgium.

Weather in Belgium in march 2019

Best time to go to Belgium? Weather in Belgium in march 2019Below, find the the weather forecast for the month of march for most popular cities in Belgium. These forecasts are statistics for march from weather reports for many years. The percentage indicates the possibility of having the weather indicated. Brussels Antwerp Brugge Liege Other cities Average weather in march in Brussels Weather at 7am Temperature: 4°CClear/Sunny30% of time21%20%14%Weather at 1pm Temperature: 11°CClear/Sunny40% of time20%18%11%Weather at 7pm Temperature: 8°CClear/Sunny46% of time16%16%14%More information about the weather in Brussels in march Weather in february in Belgium Weather in april in Belgium Where to go in Belgium in march? Where to go in Belgium in march: destination map Map data ©2018 Geo Basis-DE/BKG (©2009), Google, Inst. Geogr. Nacional Terms of Use Map Satelliteperfect weather good tolerable bad very badwarning in march the weather varied depending on the city and regions of the country. March is not the best month to go to in Belgium. The climate in Ostend, Brugge and Ypres is bad. It's cold, the sun is not there all the time and you take the risk being faced with rain very often. It's much worse around the cities of Ostend, Brugge and Ypres and surrounding areas where the climate is even worse. We really do not recommend you to go to these areas in march. Climate in Belgium in march Climate in Brussels in March In the month of march, maximum temperature is 12°C and minimum temperature is 5°C (for an average temperature of 8°C). The climate is rather cool here in march, but it is tolerable when dressing warm. With 52mm over 9 days, the rain will not be a problem during your trip. February March April Average temperature5°C 8°C 12°CHighest temperature6°C 12°C 16°CLowest temperature3°C 5°C 8°CSea temperature7.3°C 7.3°C 9.7°CRainfall73mm 52mm 53mm Number of days with rainfall15 day (s) (52%)9 day (s) (30%)11 day (s) (36%)Humidity89% 88% 89%Cloud cover61% 45% 40%Length of day10:04 11:50 13:49Our opinion at whereandwhen.netvery bad very bad tolerablemore information about the climate in Brussels in March Climate in Antwerp in March In the month of march, the mean temperature in Antwerp is 9°C (maximum temperature is 12°C and minimum temperature is 5°C). The climate is fairly cool in that area in the month of march, but it is livable when dressing warm. With about 53mm over 10 days, rain may be scarce for your holidays. February March April Average temperature5°C 9°C 12°CHighest temperature7°C 12°C 17°CLowest temperature3°C 5°C 8°CRainfall68mm 53mm 47mm Number of days with rainfall14 day (s) (47%)10 day (s) (33%)10 day (s) (35%)Humidity88% 87% 87%Cloud cover60% 45% 39%Length of day10:02 11:49 13:50Our opinion at whereandwhen.netvery bad very bad tolera

February March April Average temperature6°C 8°C 11°CHighest temperature7°C 11°C 14°CLowest temperature4°C 6°C 8°CSea temperature7.1°C 7.2°C 9.2°CRainfall82mm 60mm 43mm Number of days with rainfall14 day (s) (49%)10 day (s) (33%)9 day (s) (31%)Humidity87% 87% 87%Cloud cover58% 40% 34%Length of day10:02 11:49 13:50Our opinion at whereandwhen.netvery bad bad tolerablemore information about the climate in Brugge in March Climate in Liege in March In march, maximum temperature is 11°C and minimum temperature is 3°C (for an average temperature of 7°C). The climate is relatively cool in this city in this month, but it is endurable by dressing hot. With barely 53mm over 9 days, the rain will not be a problem for your stay. February March April Average temperature3°C 7°C 11°CHighest temperature6°C 11°C 16°CLowest temperature1°C 3°C 7°CRainfall74mm 53mm 54mm Number of days with rainfall15 day (s) (52%)9 day (s) (30%)12 day (s) (39%)Humidity90% 88% 89%Cloud cover61% 43% 39%Length of day10:05 11:50 13:49Our opinion at whereandwhen.netvery bad very bad tolerablemore information about the climate in Liege in March Climate in Ostend in March In march, maximum temperature is 11°C and minimum temperature is 6°C (for an average temperature of 8°C). The climate is fairly fresh there in the month of march, but it is bearable by dressing hot. With 62mm over 9 days, you risk getting wet slightly throughout your journey. But this is reasonably and it is only of temporary showers. With a bad weather, the month of march is not the best time to go in this locality in Belgium. February March April Average temperature6°C 8°C 11°CHighest temperature7°C 11°C 14°CLowest temperature5°C 6°C 8°CSea temperature7.2°C 7.1°C 9.3°CRainfall83mm 62mm 42mm Number of days with rainfall13 day (s) (44%)9 day (s) (27%)8 day (s) (26%)Humidity86% 86% 87%Cloud cover57% 40% 34%Length of day10:02 11:50 13:50Our opinion at whereandwhen.netvery bad bad tolerablemore information about the climate in Ostend in March Weather data for Belgium in march: Weather data for Belgium in march is derived from an average of the weather forecast since 2009 in Belgium. There is a margin of error and these forecasts are to be considered as general information only. The weather in Belgium can vary slightly from year to year, but these predictions should limit surprises. So you can pack your bags and check when is the best time of year to visit Belgium. All cities in Belgium in march Brussels in march very bad weather Antwerp in march very bad weather Brugge in march bad weather Liege in march very bad weather Ostend in march bad weather Ypres in march bad weather Bastogne in march very bad weather Charleroi in march very bad weather Dinant in march very bad weather Gent in march very bad weather Mons in march very bad weather Namur in march very bad weather Aalst in march very bad weather Arlon in march very bad weather Beringen in march very bad weather Blankenberge in march very bad weather Kortrijk in march bad weather Couvin in march very bad weather Koksijde in march bad weather Eeklo in march very bad weather See full list of cities February in Belgium April in Belgium


what is the function of the microphone

es Like phono cartridges, headphones and loudspeakers, the microphone is a transducer – in other words, an energy converter. It senses acoustic energy (sound) and translates it into equivalent electrical energy.

What a Microphone Does

What a Microphone Does Dynamic Microphones | Condenser Microphones | Phantom Power | Other Types of Microphon

Amplified and sent to a loudspeaker or headphone, the sound picked up by the microphone transducer should emerge from the speaker transducer with no significant changes. How a Microphone Works While there are many ways to convert sound into electrical energy, we’ll concentrate on the two most popular methods: dynamic and condenser. These are the types of microphones most often found in recording studios, broadcast, motion picture video production, and on stages for live sound reinforcement. Why Microphone Selection is Important The microphone is, by its nature, at the very beginning of most sound systems and recording applications. If the mic can’t capture the sound clearly and accurately, and with low noise, even the best electronics and speakers following it won’t produce the optimum sound. So it’s important to invest in good microphones, to maximize sound system performance potential. Dynamic Microphones Comparing microphones to loudspeakers may help you to understand their operation. Dynamic microphones are similar to conventional loudspeakers in many respects. Both have a diaphragm (or cone) with a voice coil (a long coil of wire) attached near the apex. Both have a magnetic system with the coil in its gap. The difference is in how they are used. With a speaker, current from the amplifier flows through the coil. The magnetic field created by current flowing through the voice coil interacts with the magnetic field of the speaker’s magnet, forcing the coil and attached cone to move back and forth, producing sound output. A dynamic microphone operates like a speaker in reverse. The diaphragm is moved by changing sound pressure. This moves the coil, which causes current to flow as lines of flux from the magnet are cut. So, instead of putting electrical energy into the coil (as in a speaker) you get energy out of it. In fact, many intercom systems use small speakers with lightweight cones as both a speaker and a microphone, by simply switching the same transducer from one end of the amplifier to the other! A speaker doesn’t make a great microphone, but it’s good enough for that application. Dynamic microphones are renowned for their ruggedness and reliability. They need no batteries or external power supplies. They are capable of smooth, extended response, or are available with “tailored” response for special applications. Output level is high enough to work directly into most microphone inputs with an excellent signal-to-noise ratio. They need little or no regular maintenance, and with reasonable care will maintain their performance for many years. Condenser Microphones Condenser (or capacitor) microphones use a lightweight membrane and a fixed plate that act as opposite sides of a capacitor. Sound pressure against this thin polymer film causes it to move. This movement changes the capacitance of the circuit, creating a changing electrical output. (In many respects a condenser microphone functions in the same manner as an electrostatic tweeter, although on a much smaller scale and “in reverse.”) Condenser microphones are preferred for their very uniform frequency response, and ability to respond with clarity to transient sounds. The low mass of the diaphragm permits extended high-frequency response, while the nature of the design also ensures outstanding low-frequency pickup. The resulting sound is natural, clean and clear, with excellent transparency and detail. Two basic types of condenser microphones are currently available. One uses an external power supply to provide the polarizing voltage needed for the capacitive circuit. These externally-polarized microphones are intended primarily for professional studio use or other extremely critical applications. A more recent development is the electret condenser microphone (Fig. 2). In these models, the polarizing voltage is impressed on either the diaphragm or the back plate during the manufacturing process, and this charge remains for the life of the microphone. The best electret condenser microphones are capable of very high-quality performance, and are used extensively in broadcast, recording and sound reinforcement. Due in part to their low-mass diaphragms, condenser microphones are inherently lower in handling or mechanical noise than dynamic microphones. For all of its electret condenser designs, Audio-Technica has elected to apply the polarizing voltage, or fixed-charge, to the back plate rather than the diaphragm. By doing this, a thinner material may be used for the diaphragm, providing a considerable performance advantage over electret microphones of conventional design. Many Audio-Technica microphone diaphragms, for example, are only 2 microns thick (less than 1/10,000th of an inch)! Condenser microphones have two other design advantages that make them the ideal (or the only) choice for many applications: they weigh much less than dynamic elements, and they can be much smaller. These characteristics make them the logical choice for line – or “shotgun” – microphones, lavaliers and miniature microphones of all types. Attempts at miniaturizing dynamic microphones result in greatly reduced low frequency response, overall loss in acoustic sensitivity, and higher mechanical or handling noise. Phantom Power While the electret condenser microphone doesn’t need a power supply to provide polarizing voltage, an FET impedance matching circuit inside the microphone does require some power. This may be supplied by a small low-voltage internal battery or by an external “phantom” supply. Phantom powering is a technique which delivers a DC voltage to the microphone through the same shielded two-conductor cable that carries the audio from the mic. The phantom power may be supplied either by the mic mixer or from an external supply that is inserted into the line between the microphone and mixer input. For phantom power to function, the line between the power supply and the microphone must be balanced to ground, and uninterrupted by such devices as filters or transformers which might pass the audio signal but block DC. Phantom power also requires a continuous ground connection (Pin 1 in the XLR-type connector) from the power supply to the microphone. The supply delivers positive DC voltage equally to both signal conducting leads, and uses the shield as a return path, or negative. Balanced output dynamic microphones are not affected by the presence of phantom power, since there is no connection between the shield and either signal lead and, therefore, no circuit for the DC voltage. While the application of phantom power is prohibited for most ribbon microphones, Audio-Technica’s ribbon microphones require phantom power for operation. Phantom power supplies are available in various output voltages ranging from as low as 9 volts up to 48 volts. They may be designed to operate from AC line voltages or from internal batteries. Externally polarized or discrete condenser microphones seldom have internal battery power. Instead, a phantom power source is used to provide both the polarizing voltage for the element and to power the impedance converter. This type is sometimes called a pure condenser. Other Types of Microphones There a number of ways to translate sound into electrical energy. Carbon granules are used as elements in telephones and communications microphones. And some low-cost microphones use crystal or ceramic elements that are generally OK for speech, but are not seriously considered for music or critical sound reproduction. Ribbon Microphones The ribbon offers the purest form of transduction: a thin strip of aluminum moves between two magnets, inducing voltage. Prized for their distinctive warm sound, ribbon mics traditionally were quite fragile; there were also widespread problems with compatibility. To increase the durability of the ribbon microphone Audio-Technica developed a patent-pending forming process that protects the dual ribbons from lateral flexing and distortion; there is no need to store the mics vertically as is recommended for many ribbon microphones. For increased sensitivity, the Audio-Technica ribbon cartridge features a dual-ribbon design: the two ribbons are suspended between the top and bottom edges of extremely powerful N50 neodymium magnets. A longstanding problem with old-school ribbons is that they could be harmed by exposure to phantom power. Audio-Technica ribbon microphones actually require 48V phantom power for operation. We use the phantom power—not for each microphone’s dynamic ribbon transducer—but for its active electronics, which bring its output to near condenser microphone level. This higher output and stable impedance offer maximum compatibility with microphone preamplifiers. Increasingly popular for broadcast, studio and live applications, ribbon microphones are often designed to respond to sound from both the front and back, and are sometimes used when a bidirectional pickup pattern is required - which brings us to the next major microphone classification. Continue to the next section (What’s The Pattern?) Back to Contents


how far back do employment background checks

ls. Employment and Education Background checks include information about your prior employment history. The background check verifies employment for the past seven years. An education certification is used to check all post high school education you received. There is no specified limit as to how far back an education check will search.

How Far Back Does a Background Check Go in Florida? By Jeannine Mancini; Updated October 24, 2017In Florida, employers commonly perform background checks on potential employees.

Background checks are used to verify the information you provide in your application. In addition to determining whether or not you are an honest candidate, the background check can also uncover information not requested on an application. There are many different companies employers can use to obtain background checks. Generally, the number of years back a check will research is the same regardless of the agency used.

Social Security Number Scan

Employers request your Social Security number to perform a background check. Most backgrounds checks begin with a scan of your Social Security number. A Social Security number scan reports all current names and addresses associated with the number you provide to the employer.

The Social Security scan checks to make sure the number is valid and shows the date issued and where it was issued. County Criminal Records Background checks show each county where you lived, worked or went to school to determine if you were convicted or charged with any crimes in that particular county within the past seven years. Your employer may also check your driving record and medical history, including any substance abuse treatment and physica

Expungement An employer may not be able to obtain your criminal background information if your record can be expunged or sealed. Florida law allows first-time offenders to apply for an expungement if convicted of certain crimes. Arson, domestic violence, kidnapping, murder and robbery are examples of crimes that cannot be expunged. References A Matter of Fact: How Far Back Do Employment Background Checks Go? Privacy Rights Clearinghouse: FAQ on Employment Background Checks Employee Screen IQ: Criminal Record Services Find a Job Job Title Location Results 1 - 4 of 74208Sales Representative - Home Security Sales - Full Training Defenders Olympia, WA, USA**Overview** Join DEFENDERS, the only ADT-Authorized Premier Provider for home security systems. Defenders has an immediate opening for a Sales Representative **_in your local area_** to help ... Call Center - Customer Service Representative Conduent Olympia, United States Requisition ID: 18000044 Primary Location: United States-Washington-Lacey Category: Customer Care Description Conduent is hiring Customer Service Representativesfor their call center in Lacey, WAClass A CDL - Local Truck Drivers KAGW-Tukwila, WA Eatonville, WA, USAWhy Drive KAGW KAG West is now seeking Company Drivers out of Tukwila and Seattle, WA. You can enjoy a home life with the Local opportunities we currently have available. KAG West is also offering ... CDL-A Double Ops-Team Drivers!CRST Specialized Transportation Inc. Auburn, WA, USACDL-A Double Ops/Team Drivers! Sign-on Bonus: $9,000 for Owner Operators bringing their own truck, $6,000 for Lease Purchase About Specialized Transportation, Inc: Our team truck drivers feel STI is ...1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next ›Job Search by About the Author Jeannine Mancini, a Florida native, has been writing business and personal finance articles since 2003. Her articles have been published in the Florida Today and Orlando Sentinel. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Interdisciplinary Studies from the University of Central Florida. More Articles What Does a Background Check Involve? How to Write an Academic CVHow to Find Past Employment History With a Social Security Number How Do Employers Check to See If a GED Is Real? What Information Can Be Given for Verification of Employment? How Far Back Can Background Checks Go Legally? Cite this Article