the medical term meaning the separation of the retina from the choroid in the back of the eye

2012retinal detachment,n a separation of the retina from the choroid in the back of the eye, usually resulting from a hole in the retina that allows the vitreous humor to leak between the choroid and retina.

retinal detachment

"retinal detachment Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to retinal detachment: Retinal tear Retinal Detachment Definition Retinal detachment is movement of the transparent sensory part of the retina away from the outerpigmented layer of the retina. In other words, the moving away of the retina from the outer wall of theeyeball. Description There are three layers of the eyeball. The outer, tough, white sclera. Lining the sclera is the choroid, a Retinal detachment refers to the movement of the retina away from the inner wall of the eyeball, resulting in a sudden defect in vision. Persons suffering from diabeteshave a high incidence of developing retinal disease. (Illustration by Electronic Illustrators Group. )thinmembranethat suppliesnutrients to part of theretina. Theinnermostlayer is theretina. The retina is the light-sensitive membrane that receives images and transmits them to the brain. It is made up of several layers. One layer contains the photoreceptors. The photoreceptors, the rodsand cones, send the visual message to the brain. Between the photoreceptor layer (also called thesensory layer) and the choroid is the pigmented epithelium. The vitreous is a clear gel-like substance that fills up most of the inner space of the eyeball. It liesbehind the lens and is in contact with the retina. A retinal detachment occurs between the two outermost layers of the retina—the photoreceptorlayer and the outermost pigmented epithelium. Because the choroid supplies the photoreceptorswith nutrients, a detachment can basically starve the photoreceptors. If a detachment is notrepaired within 24-72 hours, permanent damage may occur. Causes and symptoms Several conditions may cause retinal detachment: Scarring or shrinkage of the vitreous can pull the retina inward. Small tears in the retina allow liquid to seep behind the retina and push it forward. Injury to the eye can simply knock the retina loose. Bleeding behind the retina, most often due to diabetic retinopathy or injury, can push it forward. Retinal detachment may be spontaneous. This occurs more often in the elderly or in verynearsighted (myopic) eyes. Cataract surgery causes retinal detachment 2% of the time. Tumors can cause the retina to detach. Retinal detachment will cause a sudden defect in vision. It may look as if a curtain or shadow hasjust descended before the eye. If most of the retina is detached, there may be only a small hole of vision remaining. If just a part of the retina is involved, there will be a blind spot that may not even be noticed. It is often associated with floaters —little dark spots that float across the eye and can be mistaken for flies in the room. There may also be flashes of light. Anyone experiencing a suddenonset of flashes and/or floaters should contact their eye doctor immediately, as this may signal a detachment. Diagnosis If the eye is clear—that is, if there is no clouding of the liquids inside the eye—the detachment can be seen by looking into the eye with a hand-held instrument called an ophthalmoscope. To evaluatethe blood vessels in the retina, a fluorescent dye (fluorescein) may be injected into a vein andphotographed with ultraviolet light as it passes through the retina. Further studies may includecomputed tomography scan (CT scan), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or ultrasound study. Other lenses may be used to examine the back of the eyes. One example is binocular indirectophthalmoscopy. The doctor dilates the patient's eyes with eyedrops and then examines the back of the eyes with a handheld lens. Treatment Reattaching the retina to the inner surface of the eye requires making a scar that will hold it in placeand then bringing the retina close to the scarred area. The scar can be made from the outside,through the sclera, using either a laser or a freezing cold probe (cryopexy). Bringing the retina close to the scar can be done in two ways. A tiny belt tightened around the eyeball will bring the sclera in until it reaches the retina. This procedure is called scleral buckling and may be done under generalanesthesia. Using this procedure permits the repair of retinal detachments without entering theeyeball. Sometimes, the eye must be entered to pump in air or gas, forcing the retina outwardagainst the sclera and its scar. This is called pneumatic retinopexy and can generally be doneunder local anesthesia. If all else fails, and especially if there is disease in the vitreous, the vitreous may have to be removed in a procedure called vitrectomy. This can be done through tiny holes in the eye, throughwhich equally tiny instruments are placed to suck out the vitreous and replace it with saline, a saltsolution. The procedure must maintain pressure inside the eye so that the eye does not collapse. Prognosis Retinal reattachment has an 80-90% success rate. Prevention In diseases such as diabetes, with a high incidence of retinal disease, routine eye examinationscan detect early changes. Early treatment can prevent both progressing to detachment andblindness from other events like hemorrhage. The most common problem is weakness of bloodvessels that causes them to break down and bleed. When enough vessels have been damaged,new vessels grow to replace them. These new vessels may grow into the vitreous, producing blindspots and scarring. The scarring can in turn pull the retina loose. Other diseases can cause the tinyholes and tears in the retina through which fluid can leak. Preventive treatment uses a laser to cauterize the blood vessels, so that they do not bleed and the holes, so they do not leak. Good control of diabetes can help prevent diabetic eye disease. Blood pressure control can preventhypertension from damaging the retinal blood vessels. Eye protection can prevent direct injury to the eyes. Regular eye exams can also detect changes that the patient may not be aware of. This is important for patients with high myopia who may be more prone to detachment. Resources Organizations American Academy of Ophthalmology. 655 Beach Street, P. O. Box 7424, San Francisco, CA 94120-7424. http://www.eyenet.org. American Optometric Association. 243 North Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63141. (314) 991-4100. http://www.aoanet.org. Key terms Cauterize — To damage with heat or cold so that tissues shrink. It is an effective way to stopbleeding. Diabetic retinopathy — Disease that damages the blood vessels in the back of the eye caused by diabetes. Saline — A salt solution equivalent to that in the body-0.9% salt in water. Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.detachment [ de-tach´ment] the condition of being separated or disconnected.detachment of retina ( retinal detachment) separation of the inner layers of the retina from thepigment epithelium, which remains attached to the choroid; it occurs most often as a result of degenerative changes in the peripheral retina and vitreous body, which produce holes or tears in theretina ranging from tiny breaks of less than 0.1 mm to extensive holes extending over the entirefundus. It is most common in persons over 40, and about two thirds of affected patients are myopic (nearsighted). Trauma to the eyeball, severe contusions, inflammatory lesions, and sometimesocular surgery such as for a cataract can also lead to retinal detachment. Symptoms. The onset of symptoms may be gradual or sudden, depending on the cause, size,number, and location of retinal holes. The patient usually sees flashes of light and then noticescloudy vision or loss of a portion of the visual field. Another common manifestation is thesensation of spots or moving particles in the field of vision. Treatment should be soughtimmediately when any of these occur. In severe retinal detachment there can be complete loss of vision. Treatment. Retinal detachment is corrected surgically. Two outpatient modes of therapy currently in use are photocoagulation, using the light source of an argon laser; and cryosurgery, in which a freezing probe is used to penetrate the tissues of the eye and encircle the hole or tear in theretina. Scar tissue eventually forms and seals the opening. Scleral buckling is another treatment, which places the retinal breaks in contact with thepigment epithelium and choroid. Adhesions form and bind the sensory retinal layers to thesestructures. In some cases, such as vitreous hemorrhage, the surgeon performs a combinedvitrectomy and humoral retinal repair. The purpose of the surgery is to remove vitreous that is opaque because of accumulated blood, and to stabilize the retina in apposition to the choroid. Aqueous humor eventually fills the space. Pneumatic retropexy, the most recently developed treatment, consists of injection of air or gasinto the posterior vitreous cavity, followed by positioning of the patient so that the bubble rises,presses against the area of torn retina, and pushes it back into its normal position against thechoroid. Laser photocoagulation and/or cryopexy is then done to create inflammation within thetissues, resulting in scarring and permanent reattachment of the area (s) of torn retina. Thisprocedure is appropriate for only certain types and locations of retinal detachment. Preoperative and postoperative care of the patient requires a thorough knowledge of the type of detachment afflicting the patient and the surgical procedure performed. Positioning of the patientand the level of physical activity allowed after surgery are determined by the surgeon. Beforedischarge from the hospital the patient will need instruction in follow-up care, especially thecorrect procedure for instilling eye drops. Retinal detachment. From Frazier et al., 2000. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.ret·i·nal de·tach·ment, detachment of retina [MIM*312530, MIM*180050]loss of apposition between the sensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. Synonym (s): detached retina, separation of retina Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012retinal detachmenta separation of the retina from the retinal pigment epithelium in the back of the eye. It usuallyresults from a hole or tear in the retina that allows the vitreous humor to leak between the choroidand the retina. Severe trauma to the eye, such as a contusion or penetrating wound, may be theproximate cause, but in the great majority of cases retinal detachment is the result of internalchanges in the vitreous chamber associated with aging or, less frequently, inflammation of theinterior of the eye.observations In most cases, retinal detachment develops slowly. The first symptom is often thesudden appearance of a large number of floating spots loosely suspended in front of the affectedeye. The person may not seek help because the number of spots tends to decrease during thedays and weeks after the detachment. The person may also notice a curious sensation of flashing lights as the eye is moved. Because the retina does not contain sensory nerves thatrelay sensations of pain, the condition is painless. Detachment usually begins at the thinperipheral edge of the retina and extends gradually beneath the thicker, more central areas. Theperson perceives a shadow that begins laterally and grows in size, slowly encroaching on centralvision. As long as the center of the retina is unaffected, the vision, when the person is lookingstraight ahead, is normal. When the center becomes affected, the eyesight is distorted, wavy,and indistinct. If the process of detachment is not halted, total blindness of the eye ultimatelyresults. The condition does not spontaneously resolve itself.interventions Surgery is usually required to repair the hole and prevent leakage of vitreoushumor that separates the retina from its source of nourishment, the choroid. If the condition is discovered early when the hole is small and the volume of vitreous humor lost is not large, theretinal hole may be closed by causing a scar to form on the choroid and to adhere to the retinaaround the hole. The scar may be produced by heat, laser energy, or cold. The scar is heldagainst the retina by local pressure achieved by a variety of surgical techniques.nursing considerations Retinal detachment requires treatment. The degree of restoration of sight depends on the extent and duration of separation. Unless replaced, a detached retinaslowly dies after several years of detachment. Blindness resulting from retinal detachment is irreversible. Retinal detachment: tear in retina Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier.retinal detachment Ophthalmology Separation of the neurosensory–rods and cones–retina from the retinal pigment epithelium, accompanied by opening of the vestige of the cavity of theoptic vesicle of the embryo; RD is a true ophthalmologic emergency that requires immediate therapy to prevent blindness; RD affects 18-30,000/yr–US Etiology1. Retinal tear, which may be caused by vitreous traction, and results in vitreous fluidaccumulation.2. Exudative detachment, in which the neurosensory retina is lifted away from the retinal pigmentepithelium by fluids that accumulate in response to local tumors–eg, melanoma, localinflammation, or malignant HTN, idiopathic, trauma, aging, tumors, inflammation; in prematureinfants, RD is caused by retinopathy of prematurity Clinical Progressive loss of visual field, oftenaccompanied by scotomas; bleeding from small arterioles vessels may cloud vitreus; if macula is involved, central vision is affected Risk factors Myopia, family Hx of retinal detachment,Caucasian, ♂ Treatment A silicone oil may be used to treat complicated RTs uncorrectable withstandard therapy. See Myopia. Mc Graw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.ret·i·nal de·tach·ment, detachment of retina ( ret'i-năl dĕ-tach'mĕnt, ret'i-nă) Loss of apposition between the sensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012retinal detachment RETINAL DETACHMENTSeparation of the inner sensory layer of the retinafrom the outer pigment epithelium. It is usuallycaused by a hole or break in the inner sensorylayer that permits fluid from the vitreous to leakunder the retina and lift off its innermost layer. Causes include trauma and any disease thatcauses retinopathy, such as diabetes or sickle celldisease. Symptoms are blurred vision, flashes of light, vitreous floaters, and loss of visual acuity. Thelocation of holes must be determined so that theycan be repaired by laser therapy (i.e.,photocoagulation). illustration;Treatment Scleral buckling techniques are used to treat retinaldetachment in a large number of patients. Vitrectomy with laser and pneumatic retinopexy areoccasionally employed as an alternative treatment.illustration Medical Dictionary, © 2009 Farlex and Partnersretinal detachment Separation of part or all of the retina from the underlying CHOROID by an accumulation of fluid. Retinal detachment usually follows the development of a hole or a tear (rhegmatogenous detachment) and is commonest in people with severe MYOPIA or who have had a crystalline lens removed for CATARACT. The condition is painless and presents with the perception of flashing lights and dark spots and the appearance of a black curtain covering part of the field of vision. Treatment involves the application of low temperature (cryopexy) to cause sterile inflammation, and theindenting of the white of the eye over the detachment by stitching on a silicone rubber sponge. Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005retinal detachment (RD)Separation of the neurosensory retina from the pigment epithelium layer. There are three maintypes: rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, which is the most common type, exudative (serous or secondary) retinal detachment, and traction retinal detachment. See cryotherapy; macular hole; metamorphopsia; photocoagulation; latticedegeneration of the retina; retinal break; retinal dialysis; central serous retinopathy; retinopathy of prematurity; striae retinae; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome; Marfan's syndrome; Stickler's syndrome; ultrasonography; familial exudative vitreoretinopathy; vitreous detachment. exudative retinal detachment d. A separation of the sensory retina from the retinal pigmentepithelium due to fluid accumulating in the subretinal space in the absence of a retinal break or preretinal traction following damage to the blood-retina barrier of the choriocapillaris. Commoncauses are choroidal tumour, posterior uveitis, exudative age-related macular degeneration, uvealeffusion syndrome, Coats' disease and central serous retinopathy. The patient notices a loss of vision in the area of the visual field corresponding to the detached area, reduced VA if themacula is involved, and floaters if there is an associated inflammation. The elevation is smoothand convex and the subretinal fluid shifts the area which is detached when the head moves (referred to as 'shifting fluid'). Treatment is aimed at the primary cause. Syn. serous retinaldetachment; secondary retinal detachment.rhegmatogenous retinal detachment d. A separation of the sensory retina from the retinalpigment epithelium due to fluid from the vitreous entering the subretinal space through a tear or break in the retina. The retinal breaks are most commonly the result of posterior vitreousdetachment (PVD), which is found in a large percentage of patients older than 70 years, in aphakic eyes, and in degenerative myopic eyes. Retinal breaks may also occur as a result of trauma and occasionally ocular surgery. The patient notices floaters, flashes, photopsia and a loss of vision in one area of the visual field corresponding to the detached area. Managementmay involve scleral buckling (indenting the sclera over the retinal break) and usually drainingthe subretinal fluid, or pneumatic retinopexy (the retinal break is sealed and the retinareattached using an intravitreal gas bubble).tractional retinal detachment d. A separation of the sensory retina from the retinal pigmentepithelium due to contraction of vitreoretinal fibroproliferative membranes, which pull the retinaaway from the pigment epithelium. The main causes are proliferative diabetic retinopathy,retinopathy of prematurity, sickle-cell retinopathy and perforating ocular injury. Ophthalmoscopically the detachment typically appears concave. The condition is oftenasymptomatic. Treatment is aimed at releasing the vitreoretinal traction. See vitrectomy. Millodot: Dictionary of Optometry and Visual Science, 7th edition. © 2009 Butterworth-Heinemannret·i·nal de·tach·ment, detachment of retina ( ret'i-năl dĕ-tach'mĕnt, ret'i-nă) [MIM*312530, 180050, MIM*312530, MIM*180050]Loss of apposition between the sensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions © Farlex

Severetrauma to the eye may be the proximate cause, but in the great majority of cases, retinaldetachment is the result of internal changes in the vitreous chamber associated with aging or with inflammation of the interior of the eye. Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd edition. © 2008 Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.detachmentthe condition of being separated or disconnected.retinal detachmentseparation of the inner layers of the retina from the pigment epithelium, which remainsattached to the choroid. Retinal detachment occurs most often as a result of degenerativechanges in the peripheral retina and vitreous body, which produce holes or tears in the retinathat can range from minute breaks no larger than 0.1 mm to extensive holes that extend overthe entire fundus. Causes include trauma to the eyeball, severe contusions, inflammatorylesions and sometimes ocular surgery.rhegmatogenous detachmentretinal detachment with holes.nonrhegmatogenous detachmentretinal detachment with no holes present.retinal1. pertaining to the retina.2. the aldehyde of retinol, having vitamin A activity. One isomer (11- cis- retinal) combines withopsin in the retinal rods (scotopsin) to form rhodopsin (visual purple); another, all- trans -retinal, or visual yellow, results from the bleaching of rhodopsin by light, in which the 11- cis -form is converted to the all- trans -form. Retinal also combines with opsins in the retinal cones to form thethree pigments responsible for color vision.retinal absenceinherited as a recessive character in foals.central progressive retinal atrophya disease of the retinal pigmented epithelium, generally in middle-aged Labrador retrievers,Border collies, Golden retrievers, Irish setters, and English springer spaniels. There arepigmentary changes in the tapetal fundus, with attenuation of retinal vasculature, and atrophy of the optic disk. Day vision is affected first, followed by impairment, but not alwaysblindness, in any situation. Called also CPRA.retinal degenerationsee progressive retinal atrophy (below), bright blindness, taurine nutritional deficiency,retinopathy.retinal detachmentsee retinal detachment.retinal dialysis, retinal disinsertionseparation of the sensory retinal layer from the pigment layer at the ora ciliaris retinae.retinal dysplasiaa congenital anomaly in many species, consisting of an abnormal differentiation of retinalcells and proliferation of photoreceptors, forming rosettes. May be caused by viral infectionssuch as feline panleukopenia, bluetongue, bovine virus diarrhea and canine herpesvirus; an inherited defect in some breeds of dogs and cattle.retinal ganglionic cell layerthe layer of the retina which contains ganglion cell bodies.retinal hemorrhagesoccur in association with many systemic diseases and intoxications in most species,including ethylene glycol poisoning, ehrlichiosis, severe anemia and thromboembolicmeningoencephalitis in cattle.inner retinal nuclear layerthe layer of the retina which contains the cell bodies of bipolar neurons and associationneurons.light-induced retinal degenerationa phototoxic degeneration in rats and mice caused by exposure to continuous light and hightemperatures.retinal nuclear layerthe layer of the retina which includes inner and outer nuclear layers of the retina.retinal optic nerve fiber layerretinal layer of axonal processes of the ganglion cells as they approach the optic papilla andemerge as the optic nerve.outer retinal nuclear layerthe layer of the retina which contains the cell nuclei of the photoreceptor cells.retinal photoreceptor layerthe retinal layer which contains rods and cones, modified neuronal processes of thephotoreceptor rod and cone cells.retinal pigment epithelial layerretinal layer just beneath the choroidal basal complex of the eye; probably serves as a store of vitamin A. Long cellular processes extend to and between the photoreceptor cells in thenext layer.retinal plexiform layerthe retinal layer which includes inner and outer plexiform layers; both consist of a network of cell processes of adjacent nerve cells, especially photoreceptor and ganglion cells.progressive retinal atrophya group of inherited, degenerative diseases of the retina, occurring most commonly in dogsand consisting of a progressive, noninflammatory degeneration or dysplasia of rods andcones or purely cones, leading to blindness. Specific features, such as age of onset, pattern of degeneration, and ultrastructural and biochemical changes vary between the many breeds in which the disease is found. Night blindness followed by a loss of day vision are clinicalsigns common to most. There may also be an associated cataract formation. See alsocentral progressive retinal atrophy (above), cone dysplasia, rod -cone dysplasia. Called also PRA.progressive retinal degenerationin one system of classification, a term encompassing a range of retinal disorders otherwisereferred to as various types of retinal atrophy, retinal dysplasias or retinal degenerations. Theinherited rod-cone dysplasias of dogs and cats are included in Type I; pigment epithelialdystrophy (central progressive atrophy) is Type II; and hemeralopia of Alaskan malamutesand miniature poodles is Type III. Called also PRD.sudden acquired retinal degenerationa nonspecific degeneration of rods and cones that progresses to complete retinal atrophy andblindness in mature dogs. The cause is unknown. Called also silent retina syndrome,metabolic toxic retinopathy, SARD. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary, 3 ed. © 2007 Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page:retinal detachmentFacebook Twitter "


cannot print to adobe pdf printer

rs. Printing Errors When errors occur while trying to print from Adobe Reader to a network printer, sometimes an error message will inform you that there are no printers installed on your computer. Other programs may print without problems, and some documents may print from Adobe Reader without encountering an error.

Adobe Reader Won't Print to the Network Printer

"Related Articles1Adobe Doesn't Show Up in My List of Printers2How to Set Up a Printer for Adobe Reader 9.33How to Reset Adobe Reader to the Default Printer4How to Install an Adobe Printer Driver In offices where Adobe Reader is used to view, print and perform basic markup on PDF files, some users occasionally encounter problems when trying to print PDF files on a network printer. While the cause of the problem may occasionally be a simple matter such as the printer not being properly set up and ready to print, in other instances the cause may be incompatible files or corrupted drive

Restarting Adobe Reader, reloading the PDF file you are printing and even rebooting the computer often do not solve this type of printing problem, though some documents may print after repeated attempts. Future attempts often will result in the same errors being encountered even when a document does eventually print. Printer Errors Some Adobe Reader printing errors occur as a result of problems with the network printer itself. These problems can sometimes be corrected by shutting down the printer and restarting it or clearing the printing queue to remove stuck print jobs that prevent the Adobe Reader documents from printing. Removing the printer from the computer experiencing printing problems and reinstalling it on that specific computer sometimes corrects the problem. Reinstalling it updates the network printer's IP address and other identifiers. Print Driver Corruption Print driver corruption can occur when Adobe Reader or other programs are installed and you attempt to print. The program cannot properly recognize the network printer due to the corruption, though other programs that did not encounter corruption during installation have no problems recognizing the printer and accessing the printing queue. Uninstalling the print driver from the computer and installing the latest version of the driver, which can be found at the printer manufacturer's website, will correct this problem. Adobe Reader Problems As with print driver problems, Adobe Reader itself can sometimes experience corruption during installation and will be unable to make use of certain peripherals such as a network printer. Uninstalling Adobe Reader and installing the latest version of Adobe Reader, which is available from Adobe's website, corrects this problem. Using the latest version ensures that bug fixes and other problems are included in the installed version of Adobe Reader and may introduce significant improvements over older versions of the program. PDF Errors In some situations, the problem lies with the actual file that you're attempting to print instead of Adobe Reader or the printer. File corruption or other incompatibilities can cause the file to not print correctly or at all. This can sometimes be corrected by downloading the file again if it was downloaded from an online source. You can also try saving the file under a new name using the ""Save As..."" option in the File menu. The advanced printing option ""Print As Image"" also can be used to correct PDF printing problems because it sends the document to the printer as a series of images instead of as a PDF document. References (2)Resources (1)About the Author Born in West Virginia, Jack Gerard now lives in Kentucky. A writer and editor with more than 10 years of experience, he has written both articles and poetry for publication in magazines and online. A former nationally ranked sport fencer, Gerard also spent several years as a fencing coach and trainer. Photo Credits Jack Hollingsworth/Photodisc/Getty Images Cite this Article "


what does the atkins diet consist of

ent The atkins diet consists of protein,fats and very low carbohydrates 20-40grms,it does work, as your body learns to turn the fats into energy and the weight falls off. People go on about the atkins not being good for you then go and eat a big mac and fries. By the way you can have a big mac but not the bun and fries.

What does the atkins diet consist of?

"Health Diet & Fitness What does the atkins diet consist of?would like to lose weight but not cut out food i like Follow 31 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Last year everyone at my work was trying the Atkins diet. All they ate for lunch was egg and chicken. Also they never had a **** so they would take this herbal stuff whenever they had a day off the next day and that day would be spent on the toilet. They didn't stay on the diet for long. TEABAG · 1 decade ago1 2 Comm

Too many carbohydrates with protein turn into pockets of fat as your body cannot burn them all up and you end up putting weight on. Your best eating sensibly, cutting out saturated fats sugary things and keep carbs low and you'll soon lose weight. Mr Atkins may be dead but he was in his 70's!Countess · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment Most of the people answering here obviously have no clue what Atkins is about, how it's done or how it works. Atkins is about drastically cutting the amount of carbohydrate you eat, and cutting out the starches and sugars. In the very beginning, you only eat 20g of carb per day. Most of your carbs should be from veggies. You slowly increase your carb intake until you find out how much you can eat and still lose weight. The emphasis is on fresh, whole foods rather than prepackaged, processed ""food"". You should be getting low-carbs, adequate protein and high fats. People following the Atkins plan as written usually find that their cholesterol, blood pressure, blood sugar and other readings improve greatly. As far as Atkins being dead, he died at the age of 71 (not too shabby) after he slipped on ice while walking to work and hit his head on the sidewalk. Nathan Pritikin (low-fat guru) is also dead. Does that mean we should not eat low fat? Sheesh! To find out the details about doing Atkins, see the website. http://www.atkins.com/articles/atkins-ph... Keep in mind that the website is no longer owned by the Atkins family, but by a corporation dedicated to selling foods and products, so take what they say about low-carb products being okay with a grain of salt. Better to avoid the products and just eat real food. Low-carb is about learning a better way of eating, not about replacing crap with low-carb crap. Make sure to drink your water, get enough exercise and enough sleep. Da Basset - BYBs kill dogs · 1 decade ago1 1 Comment With this diet you don't get to eat any bread potatoes rice speghetti noodles or anything spicey and they want you to avoid fruit at least in induction phase. It is high in fat and protein and you can only have a small amt of veggies everday in induction. No sugar of any kind. It is very restrictive and doctors say bad for you because of high fat. You should try south beach before it as it is more realistic and not as high fat but the best diets limit fat and portions and combine exercise with diet. Weight Watchers is much easier to live by and you won't gain the weight back as fast.bess · 1 decade ago0 1 Comment Theres no such thing as a diet where you can't cut out the food you liked otherwise you woudn't need to diet. Atkins means cutting out carbs such as bread, crisps, high sugary stuff, potatos etc and eating high protein food like eggs, meat etc.. not good as it puts a tremendous strain on your kidneys - just eat healthily and exercise. Katie G · 1 decade ago1 1 Commentas i work in a Holland and Barrett and I'm a trained advisor. i would not recommend the akins diet for a long term solution. this is because your are starving your body of the vits and minerals you need from the foods you take out. it causes constipation, migraines and can raise your blood pressure and give you a high cholesterol level. try taking something like a phase 2 instead which gets rid of unneeded carbs naturally Source (s):any holland and barrett product advisor David H · 1 decade ago0 1 Comment Some thyroid disorders can be cured, but many require lifetime treatment. Learn here https://tr.im/e Wj GE For example, sometimes early stage thyroid cancer can be cured by surgery to remove the thyroid gland, but you will need to take thyroid hormone medication afterwards for the rest of your life. Goiters can also be surgically removed and do not always recur after surgery. In most cases, thyroid disorders need treatment over a lifetime. However, with treatment most people with thyroid disorders can live normal, healthy lives.leslee · 2 years ago0 0 Commentits a good diet u lose pounds quick time, its basically eating plently of protein, and ur only allowed to eat like 20 carbs a day. ive tried it lost 8 pound in 3 weeksmartina_wlsh · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment Download your favourite tracks to see to. If you’ve committed to a half hour session each day then a 30-minute soundtrack of the very upbeat, motivating tunes will maintain you pumped up!Anonymous · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Ask for your entrée being served on a bed of greens rather than bed of pasta or mashed taters. Mc Clintock · 1 year ago0 0 Comment1 2 3 4 next Perhaps you would like to learn more about one of these? Scalp Psoriasis: Need Relief? Find Moving Container Services Consolidate Your Student Loans Considering an online college? "


what is cica cream

CICA-CARE is a self-adhesive silicone gel sheet that is medically proven to be up to 90% effective in the improvement of red, dark or raised scars. It has been used by the medical profession to treat over one million people worldwide. CICA-CARE is durable, comfortable and re-usable, ideal for day and night use.

CICA-CARE â

CICA-CARE ◊Self-Adhesive Silicone Gel Sheets About CICA-CARE Evidence Using CICA-CARE About Scars FAQs

It is also safe to use on children and adults, making it suitable for the whole family. CICA-CARE can even be used on scars up to 20 years old. Within 2-4 months scars you thought were permanent can be treated and their appearance improved permanently. CICA-CARE is available on prescription. Please ask your doctor or nurse about treatment. Why to Use CICA-CARECICA-CARE is easy and comfortable to use and incurs little of the pain, inconvenience and cost of other scar treatments like laser surgery, surgery or steroid injections. There's no need for tapes or bandages either. It's medically proven to be safe and effective for use on children as well as adults. This is why CICA-CARE has been widely used by the medical profession for over ten years. Now it is available for you to purchase from your local pharmacist. How CICA-CARE Works Research into how CICA-CARE works suggests that it occludes the skin to hydrate the scar area. This means moisture is locked into the skin around the scar, reducing the blood supply and deposit of collagen, which is what the body uses to rebuild deeply wounded skin. The effect of this is to make the scar tissue paler in colour, closer to the natural colour of your skin. When to Use CICA-CARECICA-CARE is designed to soften, flatten and fade red, dark or raised scars that have resulted from surgery, accidents, cuts and burns and injury to any part of the body, including the face. However, some injuries leave white scars that naturally fade away over time and CICA-CARE is not suitable for use on these. It must not be used on open or infected wounds or over scabs or stitches. Do not use ointments or creams under the gel sheet. In some cases a rash may appear, this has been attributed to either poor hygiene or the product being applied too tightly. If a rash appears reduce treatment time; should it persist please consult your doctor. Do not use on skin currently affected by acne.


clearing date definition in sap

The clearing date specifies as from when the item is to be regarded as cleared. When clearing, the last posting date of all the documents involved in clearing is set as the clearing date. For Example: A rental invoice for March is entered on 02/27/2014 and the posting date is set to 03/01/2014 .

Posting Date Or Clearing Date

"Enterprise Software Posting Date Or Clearing Date7Answers0Favorites Tech Sign In Page Forgot Password? Don't have an account? Sign up Bookmark Tech Sign In Page Forgot Password? Don't have an account? Sign up0Follow Tech Sign In Page Forgot Password? Don't have an account? Sign up Share""Hi experts, I need to extract, Invoice details including the actual payment date for the invoice and the amount. I am not sure which date to use posting date or clearing date which field I can use to extract payment amount. Like we might have some scenarios where there might be partial payments for the invoices. Much appreciated! Regards, Amy""a By amandasmith1Wednesday January 29, 20147 Answers Answer this question Sign In to Post a Comment Sign Inrocco tuccella January 30, 2014 06:08 PMHi Amanda the scenario you described is frequent but it is not simple to make just one extraction including all cases. In my opinion you should collect more info. Try to extract """"all items"""" for specified period ad analyze them, you will have - invoices opened yet - invoices cleared directly by payments (i.e. via F110), the clearing number is payment doc. number - invoices cleared with one or more whole/partial payments (celaring number will permit you to find the payments) - invoices partially paid but not cleared (the payment is connected to the invoice via reference number) Usually I obtain these kind of analysis using vendor line items standard reports. I hope these info will help you, if useful please mark as helpful Regards Rocco Answered Sorry! Something went wrong on our end. Please try again later.nnklein January 30, 2014 02:32 PMHi Amanda The Clearing Date (AUGDT) on the invoice is the date that the payment was made by the Clearing Document (AUGBL). However, I'm not sure what SAP does if it took two (or more) partial payments to clear the invoice completely. Nikki Answered Sorry! Something went wrong on our end. Please try again later.aamandasmith1January 30, 2014 09:32 PMThank you Rocco and Nikki for your help. Regards, Amy Answered Sorry! Something went wrong on our end. Please try again later.smsandhya maurya January 31, 2014 12:15 AMDear, Try to create one invoice and two payment scenario via residual payment and check the table bsak or bsad whatever applicable. You will get to know Answered Sorry! Something went wrong on our end. Please try again later.oomarbahnasy April 03, 2014 02:02 PMSAP depends on posting date not clearing date. Answered Sorry! Something went wrong on our end. Please try again later.mmatsusoh April 08, 2014 12:14 AMSAP allows you to clear partially on an invoice and regenerate another line item being the balance of uncleared invoice. Those performing the clearance to the invoice amount should be able to do this. Answered Sorry! Something went wrong on our end. Please try again later.ssesh483April 09, 2014 11:31 AMIN SE 11 enter in the field AUGDT click on the documentation associated with the same, here you will see the following: Short Text Clearing Date Definition

The rent is paid on 2/28/2014 and also posted under this date. 03/01/2014 is then set as the clearing date, in other words the posting date of the invoice. Dependencies The clearing date of a line item is never allowed to be before the posting date of the item. sesh Answered Sorry! Something went wrong on our end. Please try again later. Hide Comments View Comments Sorry! Something went wrong on our end. Please try again later. "


what is the difference in psychology and sociology

2015Sociology vs Psychology The difference between Sociology and Psychology is that sociology is the study of human behavior in groups while psychology is the study of the individual human mind. To be more elaborative, Sociology deals with the study of the origin, development and functioning of human society.

"Difference Between Sociology and Psychology Posted on December 21, 2010 by Nedha Last updated on: May 29,

On the other hand, Psychology is the science that deals with mental behavior. It studies the way the brain functions. This is the main difference between Sociology and Psychology. Through this article let us examine the differences between the two fields of study. What is Sociology? Sociology is the study of the communities and the way they are influenced by sources from outside. Auguste Comte is considered as the father of Sociology. Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Durkheim are considered the holy trinity of sociology mainly due to their contribution to the growth of the discipline. The researcher in Sociology observes the people and then records their behavior. Sociologists analyze people by using surveys too. Other than these, there is a wide range of methods and techniques that can be used for research purposes such as interviews, observation, case studies, experimental method, etc. Sociology establishes the relationship between the group and the individual. The individual acts according to the nature of the group he is in. Sociology is all about the effect of a group of people on an individual or another group for that matter. In Sociology, there are a large number of perspectives. These allow the sociologist to comprehend the society in different points of view. Some of these perspectives are the functionalist perspective, conflict perspective and symbolic interactionism. Auguste Comte What is Psychology? In simple words, one can say that Psychology is the study of the human mind. It includes the study of human emotions. However Sociology, on the other hand, is more concerned about the classification of human societies. Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of psychology, mainly because he formed the first experimental laboratory in the world. Psychology is experimental in its study whereas Sociology is observational in its study. A psychologist experiments in the laboratory to collect data. Psychology believes that everything about the person is caused by the individual in him. Psychology is a study of the workings of the human mind. It examines the reasons why people think and behave as they do. The need of the subject of Psychology is because people felt the necessity for an examination of the thoughts and actions of an individual. Wilhelm Wundt What is the Difference Between Sociology and Psychology? Definitions of Sociology and Psychology: Sociology: Sociology is the study of communities Psychology: Psychology is the study of the mental processes and human behavior. Characteristics of Sociology and Psychology: Focus: Sociology: In Sociology the focus is on the human society. Psychology: In Psychology, the focus is on the mental processes and behavior of the individual. Relationship: Sociology: Sociology establishes the relationship between an individual and a group. Psychology: Psychology examines the reasons why people think and behave as they do. Field of study: Sociology: The field for Sociology is the society. Psychology: The field is mostly a laboratory. Image Courtesy:1. “ Auguste Comte ” [Public Domain] via Wikimedia Commons2.” W. Wundt ” – reprinted in Koenig E: W. Wundt, seine Philosophie und Psychologie (1901). [Public Domain] Wikimedia Commons Related posts: Difference Between University and College Difference Between High School and College Difference between Mind and Brain Help us to improve our writing. Please Rate. (No Ratings Yet)Cite This Page ""Difference Between Sociology and Psychology."" Difference Between. Com. December 21, 2010. < http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-sociology-and-psychology/ >Filed Under: Education Tagged With: human behaviour, Mind, Psychologist, Psychology, Sociologist, Sociology "

Sociology is based on the phrase “No man is an island”, as it deals with the social relationships and institutions of humans. Psychology is based on the science of mental processes and behaviors. Mind is a very complex entity to understand and study. Ethnography is the systematic study of customs of peoples and cultures. It is considered a branch of anthropology.

Difference between Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Ethnography and Archeology

"Tweet Key Difference: Anthropology is the study of humanity that focuses on the culture, behavior and biology and the effect of changing time on them. Sociology is the branch of study that specifically deals with the society. It consists of studies related to the class, race, ethnicity, gender, family, education and religion. Psychology is related to the study of the human mind and human behavior. Ethnography is described as a branch of anthropology that deals with the scientific description of culture and cultural processes. Archaeology deals with the studies of ancient art, customs and science through the process of recovery and analysis of things left behind. Anthropology deals with the study of human beings from all over the world. It describes and analyses the evolutionary history related to them. Apart from this, it considers various attributes, like how people behave, how they adapt to various environments, how people communicate and socialize with each other, etc. In a nutshell, anthropology is all about humanity in its total varied forms. Sociology is based on the phrase “No man is an island”, as it deals with the social relationships and institutions of humans. However, the flavor of sociology may belong to any category like crime, religion, family, state, etc. It is an enriched field of study involved in understanding the key social processes. Psychology is based on the science of mental processes and behaviors. Mind is a very complex entity to understand and study. Thoughts, emotions, memories, dreams, etc. are all in invisible forms, thus it is very difficult to understand and analyze these abstract things. Human behavior is treated as the evidence or as an indication to depict the functionality of the brain. Ethnography is the systematic study of the customs of people and cultures. It is considered as a branch of anthropology. It provides a detailed description of social life and culture belonging to a particular society. It is categorized into the study involved in the beliefs, social interactions and behaviors of small societies. Archaeology deals with the study of ancient times. It provides an insight of the ancient times by analyzing the remained materials belonging to that time. It is considered to be a subfield of anthropology. It aims to preserve the history for present and future learning. Prehistory is known by the artifacts of the prehistoric people which they left behind. Comparison between anthropology, sociology, psychology, ethnography and archaeology: Anthropology Sociology Psychology Ethnography Archeology Anthropology deals with the study of human beings from all over the world. It describes and analyses the evolutionary history related to them.

Archeology deals with the study of ancient times. It provides an insight of the ancient times by analyzing the remained materials belonging to that time. Biological – focused on the study of humans and non-human primates in various dimensions. Sociocultural – consists of cultural and social anthropology Archaeological – Study of the ancient times through remained materials. Linguistic – focuses on understanding the process of human communications that can be either verbal or non-verbal. Sociology is subdivided into various specialized fields-Applied sociology Collective behavior Community Comparative sociology Crime and delinquency Cultural sociology Demography Deviant behavior Formal and complex organizations Human ecology Industrial sociology Law and society Marriage and Family Medical sociology Military sociology Political sociology Sociology of Religion Urban sociology Social psychology Social control Rural sociology Sociological theory Sociology of Education Behavioral Neuroscience Clinical Psychology Cognitive Psychology Counseling Developmental Disabilities Developmental Psychology Forensic Psychology Health Psychology Psycholinguistics Neuropsychology Educational and School Psychology Concurrent Ethnography - design is influenced by an on-going ethnographic study. Quick and dirty Ethnography - in which brief ethnographic studies are undertaken to provide a general but informed sense of the setting for designers. Evaluative Ethnography - A study is undertaken to verify or validate a set of already formulated design decisions. Re-examination of previous studies - in which previous studies are re-examined to inform initial design thinking. Archaeometry - Artifact analysis, remote sensing, and radiocarbon dating like techniques are used in this field. Underwater Archeology - underwater evidences are associated with it. Classical – study of more civilized societies. Environmental – the principles of the subject are applied to the study of environment. Pseudo – a non-scientiic approach is used. Ethno – focuses on creating connection between the past and the present. Historical – pertaining to the ancient historical sites. Greek anthrōpos ""man"" (understood to mean humankind or humanity), and -logia, ""word"" or ""study. ""Latin and Greek origins. The Latin word: socius, ""companion""; the suffix -logy, ""the study of"" from Greek -λογία from λόγος, lógos, ""word"", ""knowledge"". Greek containing two Greek roots. Psyche meaning ""mind"" and logos meaning ""study"". French word ethnographic, from ethno - (people, cultural group) + -graphie – graphy (writing or representation is a specific manner). Greek archaiologia – ""ancient"" and logia ""word"" or ""study. ""Famous Anthropologists include John Adair- famous for his work on visual anthropology and Keith Basso- known for his study of the Western Apaches. Max Weber - known for his modern sociology. Emile Durkheim- pioneer in French sociology. B. F. Skinner – an eminent psychologists of the 20 th century. Albert Bandura – work in the field of cognitive revolution in psychology. Adolf Bastian – known for his contribution in the development of anthropology as a discipline. Henryk Oskar – known for his work on folk traditions from Polish regions. Leslie Alcock- His major excavations include Dinas Powys hill fort in Wales and Cadbury Castle in Somerset. Anthony Aveni- known for his contributions to the field of archaeoastronomy. Image Courtesy: anthropology.utoronto.ca, davcollegemzn.org, nctc.edu, learnlogic.net, suu.edu Tweet "


shelton wa police phone number

ed. Shelton WA Police Jail's phone number is 360-426-4441 . Friends and family who are attempting to locate a recently detained loved one can use that number to find out if the person is being held at Shelton WA Police Jail If you need to send a fax to the facility, you can use their fax number: 360-426-1338.

Shelton WA Police Jail

Shelton WA Police Jail Washington - Police Department Jail - Washington Arrest Records Send Books Prison Information Shelton WA Police Jail is a municipal / police jail facility located at 525 West Cota Street Shelton, WA 98584,and servicing Shelton. Municipal / Police Jail facilities, often known as city jails or town jails, usually hold pre-trial detainees. They are usually the first place a person is taken post-arrest, if the arrest occurs within the municipality or if the city jail is a designated holding place for nearby municipalities. It is not uncommon for a city jail to be the designated holding facility for nearby municipalities, especially in sparsely populated areas. However, upon arrest people may also be transferred to a county jail facility. Therefore, you may need to contact multiple jails to locate an individual immediately after the individual has been arrest

Generally, municipal jails are pre-trial holding facilities. However, they may also be post-conviction incarceration facilities for people convicted of minor crimes, generally misdemeanors. Usually supervised by a municipal police chief in conjunction with other local government leaders, jails offer a large amount of flexibility for those being detained and a post-conviction environment that is generally smaller and safer than a prison setting. The drawback of a jail setting is that municipal jails usually lack the access to prison programming that one finds in prison settings, so that inmates may be unable to access education, vocational, or addiction programming. If you have a loved one being detained in Shelton WA Police Jail, then you need to follow the jail's instructions for inmate phone calls. Shelton WA Police Jail's website, http://www.ci.shelton.wa.us/police/ can provide additional information about mailing packages to inmates. If you have a friend or loved one who is a pre-trial detainee at Shelton WA Police Jail you probably have many questions about the post-arrest legal process. The reality is that legal professionals are your best resource for answering these questions, because every individual faces different circumstances once arrested. Advice that is helpful for one person could actually be detrimental to another person. This is where bail bond services and criminal defense attorneys become invaluable resources. For example, many pre-trial detainees are eligible for pre-trial release, which an attorney can negotiate and a bail bond service can help you secure. Additionally, while criminal defendants are entitled to state appointed attorneys, this right may not apply if a defendant is only facing misdemeanor charges, even though the consequences of a misdemeanor conviction can still be significant. Consulting with a defense attorney about options is one way to try to ensure that your loved one's rights are protected during his or her interactions with the criminal justice system.


in which region is sidamo located

7.60ORIGIN AND PLANTATIONThe growing region of Sidamo is located in the south of the country at the edge of the Ethiopian Highlands. Similarly to the other Ethiopian regions, coffee is cultivated in small peasant structures. Another well-known coffee region in Ethiopia is Harar, one of the highest growing regions worldwide. Ethiopia, the former Abyssinia, is known as the birthplace of coffee. Descendants of the oldest coffee plants were found in the Ethiopian Highlands.

ETHIOPIA, SIDAMO, 250Gr.€

Today, the country is the most important exporter of Arabica. Some 12 million Ethiopians earn their living by growing coffee on mostly small plantations. Clear selection Add to cart SKU: 12074Category: Coffees Tag: Single Origin Description Reviews (0)Product Description CHARACTER AND TASTEEthiopian coffee is not easy to describe. The coffee lover experiences an impressive variety in taste when drinking “Ethiopia Sidamo”. Its particularly spicy, strong aroma is accompanied by a heavy chocolate fullness. A very rich body with a slightly flowery note contributes to this coffee’s richness. Share On Facebook Tweet This Product Pin This Product Mail This Product Related Products ESPRESSO NO. 3, 250Gr.€ 5.40Select options Details INDONESIA, WEST BLUE JAVA, 250Gr.€ 9.90Select options Details CUBA, TURQUINO, 250Gr.€ 7.00Select options Details BRAZIL, FAZENDA LAGOA, 250Gr.€ 7.10Select options Details


which law says elastic limits strain produced is proportional to the stress called

te. An arbitrary strain of 0.05 mm/mm is frequently taken as the dividing line between these two classes. Stress-strain diagram of a medium-carbon structural steel Proportional Limit (Hooke's Law) From the origin O to the point called proportional limit, the stress-strain curve is a straight line. This linear relation between elongation and the axial force causing was first noticed by Sir Robert Hooke in 1678 and is called Hooke's Law that within the proportional limit, the stress is directly proportional to strain or

Stress-strain Diagram

Stress-strain Diagram Suppose that a metal specimen be placed in tension-compression-testing machine. As the axial load is gradually increased in increments, the total elongation over the gauge length is measured at each increment of the load and this is continued until failure of the specimen takes place. Knowing the original cross-sectional area and length of the specimen, the normal stress σ and the strain ε can be obtained. The graph of these quantities with the stress σ along the y-axis and the strain ε along the x-axis is called the stress-strain diagram. The stress-strain diagram differs in form for various materials. The diagram shown below is that for a medium-carbon structural steel. Metallic engineering materials are classified as either ductile or brittle materials. A ductile material is one having relatively large tensile strains up to the point of rupture like structural steel and aluminum, whereas brittle materials has a relatively small strain up to the point of rupture like cast iron and concre

or The constant of proportionality k is called the Modulus of Elasticity E or Young's Modulus and is equal to the slope of the stress-strain diagram from O to P. Then Elastic Limit The elastic limit is the limit beyond which the material will no longer go back to its original shape when the load is removed, or it is the maximum stress that may e developed such that there is no permanent or residual deformation when the load is entirely removed. Elastic Limit The elastic limit is the limit beyond which the material will no longer go back to its original shape when the load is removed, or it is the maximum stress that may e developed such that there is no permanent or residual deformation when the load is entirely removed. Elastic and Plastic Ranges The region in stress-strain diagram from O to P is called the elastic range. The region from P to R is called the plastic range. Yield Point Yield point is the point at which the material will have an appreciable elongation or yielding without any increase in load. Ultimate Strength The maximum ordinate in the stress-strain diagram is the ultimate strength or tensile strength. Rapture Strength Rapture strength is the strength of the material at rupture. This is also known as the breaking strength. Modulus of Resilience Modulus of resilience is the work done on a unit volume of material as the force is gradually increased from O to P, in N·m/m 3. This may be calculated as the area under the stress-strain curve from the origin O to up to the elastic limit E (the shaded area in the figure). The resilience of the material is its ability to absorb energy without creating a permanent distortion. Modulus of Toughness Modulus of toughness is the work done on a unit volume of material as the force is gradually increased from O to R, in N·m/m 3. This may be calculated as the area under the entire stress-strain curve (from O to R). The toughness of a material is its ability to absorb energy without causing it to break. Working Stress, Allowable Stress, and Factor of Safety Working stress is defined as the actual stress of a material under a given loading. The maximum safe stress that a material can carry is termed as the allowable stress. The allowable stress should be limited to values not exceeding the proportional limit. However, since proportional limit is difficult to determine accurately, the allowable tress is taken as either the yield point or ultimate strength divided by a factor of safety. The ratio of this strength (ultimate or yield strength) to allowable strength is called the factor of safety. Tags:stress-strain diagram proportinal limit elastic limit Yield Point Ultimate Strength rupture strength‹ Simple Strain up Axial Deformation ›Log in or register to post comments Subscribe to MATHalino.com on


what is cplm

se. Top design, engineering, construction, and operating companies are looking to new and innovative capital project life cycle management (c PLM) technologies to deliver competitive advantage where “time to market,” “time in market,” and “optimized operations” are key performance metrics.

cPLM vs. PLM: Whatâs the Difference?

c PLM vs. PLM: What’s the Difference? Designing, fabricating, and deploying a ship or offshore structure is a capitally intensive and time-critical exerci

However, c PLM is often confused with traditional product life cycle management (PLM), which has been used to great benefit in the discrete manufacturing industries for many years. What is c PLM, and how is it different from PLM? Complete the form below to download our “c PLM vs. PLM for the Shipbuilding, Marine, and Offshore Industries” white paper, and explore the technical and business differentiators between c PLM and PLM as they apply to the shipbuilding, marine, and offshore development industries. Step 1 of 2: First Name: *Last Name: *Job Title: *Company: *Address: City: *Country: *State / Province: Zip / Postal Code: *Telephone: *E-mail: *What is your Industry? *