for how long is chickenpox contagious

). Chickenpox can be caught from the fluid in the blisters of someone with shingles, though this is rare. The person with chickenpox is contagious from the beginning of the illness (up to 2 days before the spots appear) until about 5 days after the first spots appear.

Chickenpox Chickenpox is a common viral infection that spreads very easily and over 90% of people get it during childhood unless they have been immunised. After an infection, some of the virus may stay in the body (in nerve cells) and at some later time the virus can become active again causing shingles. A vaccine is now available to protect children and adults against chickenpox. As well as the content of this topic there is more information on these websites Raising Children Network (Australian Government) http://raisingchildren.net.au/Chickenpox Shingles Pregnancy, birth and baby (Australia) http://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/Chickenpox South Australian Department of Healthhttp://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/Chickenpox and shingles Content of this topic What is chickenpox? How is chickenpox spread? How long does it take to develop? Keeping children away from school or child care Health problems from chickenpox Chickenpox in pregnancy and newborn babies What parents can do Immunisation Reye's syndrome Shingles What is chickenpox? Chickenpox is caused by a virus called Varicella Zoster virus. Most children who get chickenpox have a mild illness, but some can become quite ill. If adults get chickenpox they may have a more severe illness. The illness with chickenpox usually lasts about 7-10 days. The illness may start with a fever and feeling unwell, like having a cold. In some children the first sign of the infection is the rash. The rash usually starts on the chest, and most spots appear on the chest and head (including on the face and in the hair), although some children and adults can have spots all over the body (rarely on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet). The spots start as red, itchy lumps, which then become blisters. The top comes off of the blister and watery fluid escapes. Then a crust forms on the spot. This crust takes about 5 days to fall off. Chickenpox close up Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia The spots often come in waves for several days so that there will be new lumps, blisters and crusting sores on the skin at the same time. How is chickenpox spread? The infection is spread when the person sneezes or coughs, or when someone touches the fluid in the blisters. It can also be spread by touching something that has touched the fluid from the blisters (eg a dressing which covered the sore

So long as there are no new blisters or moist crusts on spots, the person will not be contagious even if there are still crusts on the skin. Chickenpox is very contagious (easy to catch). Over 90% of close contacts (such as other family members) will get chickenpox if they have not already had it or not been immunised. How long does it take to develop? Chickenpox usually takes around 14-15 days to develop after contact with someone who has it (range 10 to 21 days). Keeping children away from school or child care A child should be kept at home for 5 days after the first spots appear, or until all blisters are dry if this takes longer. Some scabs will still be there but as long as they are dry the child does not need to be kept out of school, or away from others. Health problems from chickenpox For most children chickenpox is a mild illness, however some can have spots over the whole body, including in the mouth and in the genital area. They rarely may have encephalitis (infection of the brain). They may be quite unwell from this, but will usually recover fully. The spots are very itchy, and scratching can cause a bacterial infection (the same as impetigo, or school sores). An infected spot is more likely to leave a scar. (Note: the spots are very itchy. Expecting children not to scratch is usually too much to ask of them). Adults usually have a more severe illness, and a few get pneumonia, and some will die from the infection (this is very rare, about 3 people in 100,000 healthy people with the infection die from it). Chickenpox can be a fatal illness for people who have immune problems (eg with HIV/AIDS, treatment for severe asthma or cancer.) All these people need to be seen by a doctor urgently if they are in contact with chickenpox. There is a treatment which will protect them from the severe effects of the infection if they get the treatment soon after coming in contact with it. Chickenpox in pregnancy and newborn babies If a pregnant woman gets chickenpox during the first half of a pregnancy, there is a small risk that the unborn baby may be affected (less than 2%). Some of the effects include scarring, and birth defects. If a woman gets chickenpox from 5 days before delivery to 2 days after delivery, it is estimated that there is up to 30% risk that the baby will develop a severe infection. Many of these babies will die from the infection. Pregnant women should see their doctor as soon as possible if they have been in contact with chickenpox and are not certain that they have had chickenpox. There may be a treatment which could protect them if they are seen within 96 hours of exposure. What parents can do There is no specific treatment available which affects how bad the chickenpox is or how long it lasts. Give the child plenty of drinks and give paracetamol or ibuprofen if needed, for fever and pain (see the topic 'Using paracetamol or ibuprofen' ). If blisters are in the mouth don't give food or drinks that have a lot of acid or salt. (Orange juice is acidic, try pear juice instead. Ice-cream and jelly are often accepted. )You can get soothing mouth washes from a chemist. Soothing lotions (such as calamine lotion) or oils that reduce itch can be used. See your pharmacist for advice about which ones to use and how they are best used. Some oils are added to cool baths. Sodium bicarbonate or oatmeal in the bath might also help soothe the itching. Anti histamine medicines can help with the itch. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about this. The topic 'Feeling sick' has suggestions for caring for a sick child. Immunisation It is recommended in Australia that children be immunised against chicken pox when they are 18 months old and when they are in Year 8. The vaccine is also particularly recommended for people in 'high risk' jobs such as health care, child care and teachers. Also for non-immune women before pregnancy and non-immune family members of people with immune system disorders. The vaccine may not be free for these people. The vaccine should not be given during pregnancy, however no problems have occurred yet when women have been given the vaccine accidentally while pregnant. Some people may still catch chickenpox after immunisation (only about 70% to 90% of people get fully protected), but the illness will be milder than if no immunisation had been given. Side effects are uncommon in healthy people. About 20% of children and adults will get some soreness at the site of the injection, 5% or less will get some fever and less than 5% will get a rash. For more information: SA Health: Chickenpox vaccine Reye's syndrome Never give aspirin to children with chicken pox - there is an increased risk of a very serious but rare illness known as Reye's Syndrome if a child under 16 years takes aspirin when they have chicken pox or some other viral infections such as influenza. For more information: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (USA) Reye's Syndrome Information Page Shingles Shingles (Herpes Zoster) occurs when the chickenpox virus which stayed in nerve cells after a chickenpox infection becomes active again. Shingles is not a new infection, it is a new outbreak of the old infection. Shingles only happens in people who have already had chickenpox. Shingles is uncommon before 12 years of age, but quite common in older people (especially over the age of 80 years. )For more information about shingles: Better Health Channel (Victoria): Shingles Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA): Shingles (Herpes zoster)**Please Note: The brand names of products referred to in any of these parent health guidelines are not intended to be an exhaustive list of all commercially available products on the market. However, those names which are mentioned are well-known brands and readily available on the market in Australia. The information on this site should not be used as an alternative to professional care. If you have a particular problem, see a doctor, or ring the Parent Helpline on 1300 364 100 (local call cost from anywhere in South Australia). This topic may use 'he' and 'she' in turn - please change to suit your child's sex.


what does the name brunhilde mean

The name Brunhilde is of German origin. The meaning of Brunhilde is ""armored warrior woman"". Brunhilde is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 9 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Bru-nhilde.

Brunhilde Meaning

"Brunhilde Meaning Name: What does Brunhilde mean?

The Given Name Brunhilde Brunhilde is a variant of Brunhild. See Brunhild for further details. Brunhilde is quite a valiant name and a welcome find. This great little girl name has a natural charm. Brunhilde has no variant spellings. Brunhilde Popularity In the U. S. in 2016, less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. In contrast, the year before less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. Want to see how Brunhilde sizes up? How it compares to some other names? Then check out the Brunhilde Name Popularity Page. Brunhilde Related Names Brunhilde is a variant of Brunhild. Famous Brunhildes Brunhilde Numerology Want to know how your name choice may effect your child? Then take a look at the Numerological Report For Brunhilde. It may give you some insight about your new baby. Children named Brunhilde are often hopeful and intuitive but most of all they are read more >>Brunhilde Name Fun Would you like to fingerspell the name Brunhilde in American Sign Language? Then just follow the diagram below. Be creative with the name Brunhilde. Just for fun, see the name Brunhilde in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Brunhilde in Nautical Flags page. "


what metal to keep boat compass away from

Small onboard magnetic fields, caused by ferrous metal (a steel steering wheel or iron engine block), magnets (a speaker or microphone), or current-carrying wires can divert the compass away from magnetic north.

Selecting a Steering Compass

"Selecting a Steering Compass By Tom Burden, Last updated: 3/06/2018Compasses allow you to steer your boat on a magnetic heading and to take a magnetic bearing. Do you want a magnetic or electronic compass? Magnetic compasses contain a free-spinning compass card, which aligns with the Earth’s magnetic field and points in the direction of magnetic north.

This deviation must be corrected by moving the compass away from the local magnetic interference (if possible) or by adjusting small compensating magnets inside the compass (using a process called swinging the compass). For deviations too large for the compensating magnets, usually greater than 20°, a deviation table may need to be created. Electronic fluxgate compasses measure the relative strength of magnetic fields passing through two coils of wire. Using sophisticated electronics, these sensors can deduce the direction of the Earth’s magnetic field. They are still affected by local magnetic fields like steel components and speaker magnets, but they can compensate electronically for those fields that do not change in strength or location. One advantage of electronic compasses is that their sensors may be mounted remotely in many cases. This allows you to place the sensor where it will be least affected by moving magnetic fields and the motion of the boat. Of course, it does increase the complexity of the installation. Voyager F-82W flush-mount with flat card. Venture SR-2 3 3/4"" bulkhead-mount for sailboats has 45° lubber lines to help estimate tacking angles. Voyager B-81 bracket-mount with combination card. What mounting style do you need? Size and mounting style are the most important criteria when selecting a compass. There are five basic mounting styles: Flush-mount compasses are set in a cutout in a horizontal surface with half above the surface and half below. Bracket-mount compasses are highly versatile since the bracket can be mounted on surfaces with different tilt angles. They can also be removed easily for storage or security. Bulkhead-mount compasses are popular in smaller cruising sailboats (without a binnacle) and on the dashboards of small powerboats, where they are sized and styled to match the other instruments. The aft bulkhead of a sailboat’s cabin provides good visibility in the cockpit, but is sometimes inclined away from vertical. Some compasses can mount at angles of up to 45°, but others require a leveling block to make their internal gimbals work properly Surface-mount compasses sit on top of a surface and can be easily removed by pressing two buttons. Mounting is easy, as no large holes need to be cut. Binnacle-mount compasses also mount on a surface or steering pedestal, like those used on wheel-steered sailboats. Powerboat owners select them when there is no room under the mounting surface for a flush-mount compass to protrude. How big should the apparent card diameter be? We refer to a compass card’s “apparent” size because the dome and fluid inside it magnify the actual card size. Bigger compasses have better performance for several reasons. They are easier to see from a distance or under poor lighting and have larger numerals, markers and lubber lines. With the larger volume of the compass bowl and more mineral oil fluid, they have more effective damping of the motion of the compass card. How will you read the compass card? There are two basic types of traditional compasses: direct reading and flat cards. Direct reading cards: The heading is read from the side of the card nearest the helmsperson. This is more logical for some users, as you don’t have to peer into the compass to see the heading. Direct reading cards do not bisect the compass dome, however, and therefore have more movement in rough conditions. Flat cards: The heading is read by looking inside the compass dome, on the forward side of the card. These compasses generally have lubberlines (heading references located in the direction the boat is traveling) and additional lines at 45° and 90° to the boat’s heading. Dual reading cards: Read like both direct and flat cards. These are almost exclusively bulkhead-mounted sailboat compasses, and can be read more easily from the sides than conventional cards. Digital numeric displays are how electronic compasses display a heading. They often use cardinal and intercardinal (i.e., N, NW, W, SW, S, SE, E, NE) descriptions as well. Some boaters prefer to see their heading displayed spatially on a compass card in the traditional manner, relative to other points on the compass. See our selection of electronic instruments, like the Velocitek Pro Start. Do you want a clinometer? This question applies mainly to sailboat owners. A clinometer shows your angle of heel, useful in deciding when to reef or shorten sail. Lubberlines on sailing compasses, usually at 45° angles to your heading, help you steer your sailboat when you’re sitting on the windward or leeward rail. Southern Hemisphere “dip”: All compasses we sell, whether they’re steering compasses, hand bearing compasses or those in our binoculars, are intended for Northern Hemisphere use only. We can provide compasses that are “balanced” to compensate for the downward magnetic force that would otherwise cause the card to “tilt” at locations south of the equator. These are often available through Special Order. There are seven Zones. When requesting balancing for Zone 2-7, please indicate the zone most central to your boating area. Once balanced for a specific Zone, the compass will maintain accuracy for one Zone north or south. Compasses balanced for these Zones are often available through Special Order. What’s inside a compass The compass dome allows the compass dial to rotate smoothly through heel, pitch and yaw motions. The heavy-duty, optically clear polymer dome also provides clear and accurate magnification of the dial. It is formulated to prevent sun crazing and will stay stable throughout extreme temperature ranges. Gimbal system: compasses are engineered to operate normally without bottoming out due to pitch and roll. An internal gimbaling system often provides this important function. Gimbals cradle the dial assembly within an axis system bisecting the compass bowl. These ultra-light weight aluminum gimbals and pans are held in place with spring loaded brass pins. A brass counter balance keeps the entire system level. Compass bowls and housings provide maximum protection and support for the internal compass components. They are made from brass, or high-strength glass reinforced polymers. Corrector magnets: compasses that are intended for use on boats that could have deviation problems have built-in compensators. These compensators are non-interactive magnets that are balanced and optimally spaced for accurate correction. Compensation instructions are included. Fluid baffle and roller diaphragm: baffles reduce turbulence in the dampening fluid. Diaphragms allow the fluid to expand or contract with changes in temperature or pressure without forming bubbles. Compass installation Selecting a quality compass is only half the job. After all, it is a precision instrument that needs to be installed properly to be effective and accurate. Some basic installation pointers: Choose the most visible and comfortable location for the helmsman. The compass must be aligned with the fore and aft axis of the boat. Route electrical wires away from the compass. Do not mount near instruments containing magnets or near the engine. Twist night light wires around one another to cancel out their magnetic field. Check for deviation caused by magnetic objects. Deviation is the error caused by iron and steel on a boat (hardware and fittings) that causes the compass to point away from magnetic north. Compasses need to be “swung” to determine the amount of deviation, and corrector magnets, which lie below the compass, can be adjusted by hand to eliminate deviation. However, compass correcting is complicated, and generally requires an expert (a so-called compass adjuster) to do it correctly. Beware: corrector magnets cannot eliminate changing electromagnetic sources, such as electrical wiring and electronics. For more info, see this Ritchie article on compass compensation. Compass TLCQuality compasses will last the life of your boat if you protect them from physical damage and keep up basic maintenance. Compasses suffer from sunlight because UV rays cause seal damage, fading and discoloration, just like on gel coat or paint. Heat is a detriment to your compass too, especially while your boat is at the dock, well covered under a dark canvas that builds up the temperature in the cockpit. Excessive heat can cause hairline cracks in the dome, known as crazing. If you notice this phenomenon, have your compass repaired because a heavily crazed dome will leak eventually. We recommend that you protect your compass with the plastic cover that is provided by the manufacturer when it's not in use. If you lose this cover, replace it. It is cheaper than exchanging the dome or the whole compass. When winterizing your boat, remove it and store it inside. Compass fluid type Most spherical dome compasses built after the 1960s use odorless mineral spirits to damp the movement of the card. If your compass is older, chances are it contains a mix of isopropyl alcohol and water. But no matter what fluid is inside, a bubble is a sign of a developing problem. Bubbles and low fluid Today’s compasses are designed to work with a completely fluid-filled dome, therefore a bubble indicates that fluid is missing. Leaks are hard to spot because of the mineral fluid’s tendency to evaporate immediately upon contact with air. Like the tube of a bike tire, a compass can develop a slow leak, in which case you might notice a bubble in the morning when it is still cool, but not in the afternoon, when the compass is heated up and the fluid has expanded. No matter what, a bubble is a sign of trouble and we recommend you have the compass checked out as soon as possible. Get it fixed and have the fluid replenished, otherwise you risk damage to the card. "


what is hess's law

Hess's law states that the change of enthalpy in a chemical reaction (i.e. the heat of reaction at constant pressure) is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states.

Hess's law

"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A representation of Hess' law (where H represents enthalpy)Hess' law of constant heat summation, also known as Hess' law (or Hess's law), is a relationship in physical chemistry named after Germain Hess, a Swiss -born Russian chemist and physician who published it in 1840. The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is the same whether the reaction is made in one step or in several steps. [1] [2]Hess' law is now understood as an expression of the principle of conservation of energy, also expressed in the first law of thermodynamics, and the fact that the enthalpy of a chemical process is independent of the path taken from the initial to the final state (i.e. enthalpy is a state function ). Reaction enthalpy changes can be determined by calorimetry for many reactions. The values are usually stated for processes with the same initial and final temperatures and pressures, although the conditions can vary during the reaction. Hess's law can be used to determine the overall energy required for a chemical reaction, when it can be divided into synthetic steps that are individually easier to characterize. This affords the compilation of standard enthalpies of formation, that may be used as a basis to design complex syntheses. Contents [ hide ]1 Definition2 Examples3 Extension to free energy and entropy4 Applications5 See also6 References7 Further reading8 External links Definition [ edit]

In other words, if a chemical change takes place by several different routes, the overall enthalpy change is the same, regardless of the route by which the chemical change occurs (provided the initial and final condition are the same). Hess's law allows the enthalpy change (ΔH) for a reaction to be calculated even when it cannot be measured directly. This is accomplished by performing basic algebraic operations based on the chemical equations of reactions using previously determined values for the enthalpies of formation. Addition of chemical equations leads to a net or overall equation. If enthalpy change is known for each equation, the result will be the enthalpy change for the net equation. If the net enthalpy change is negative (ΔH net < 0), the reaction is exothermic and is more likely to be spontaneous; positive ΔH values correspond to endothermic reactions. Entropy also plays an important role in determining spontaneity, as some reactions with a positive enthalpy change are nevertheless spontaneous. Hess's law states that enthalpy changes are additive. Thus the ΔH for a single reactionwhere is an enthalpy of formation, and the o superscript indicates standard state values. This may be considered as the sum of two (real or fictitious) reactions: Reactants → Elementsand Elements → Products Examples [ edit]1) Given: B 2 O 3 (s) + 3H 2 O (g) → 3O 2 (g) + B 2 H 6 (g) (ΔH = 2035 k J/mol)H 2 O (l) → H 2 O (g) (ΔH = 44 k J/mol)H 2 (g) + (1/2)O 2 (g) → H 2 O (l) (ΔH = -286 k J/mol)2B (s) + 3H 2 (g) → B 2 H 6 (g) (ΔH = 36 k J/mol)Find the ΔH f of:2B (s) + (3/2) O 2 (g) → B 2 O 3 (s)After the multiplication and reversing of the equations (and their enthalpy changes), the result is: B 2 H 6 (g) + 3O 2 (g) → B 2 O 3 (s) + 3H 2 O (g) (ΔH = -2035 k J/mol)3H 2 O (g) → 3H 2 O (l) (ΔH = -132 k J/mol)3H 2 O (l) → 3H 2 (g) + (3/2) O 2 (g) (ΔH = 858 k J/mol)2B (s) + 3H 2 (g) → B 2 H 6 (g) (ΔH = 36 k J/mol)Adding these equations and canceling out the common terms on both sides, we get2B (s) + (3/2) O 2 (g) → B 2 O 3 (s) (ΔH = -1273 k J/mol)2) a) C graphite +O 2 → CO 2 (g) ; (ΔH = -393.5 k J/mol) (direct step)b) C graphite +1/2 O 2 → CO (g) ; (ΔH = -110.5 k J/mol)c) CO (g)+1/2 O 2 → CO 2 (g); (ΔH = - 283.02 k J/mol)→In the reactions b) and c), the total ΔH = -393.5 k J/mol which is equal to ΔH in a)The difference in the value of ΔH is 0.02 k J/mol which is due to measurement errors . Extension to free energy and entropy [ edit]The concepts of Hess's law can be expanded to include changes in entropy and in Gibbs free energy, which are also state functions. The Bordwell thermodynamic cycle is an example of such an extension which takes advantage of easily measured equilibria and redox potentials to determine experimentally inaccessible Gibbs free energy values. Combining ΔG o values from Bordwell thermodynamic cycles and ΔH o values found with Hess's law can be helpful in determining entropy values which are not measured directly, and therefore must be calculated through alternative paths. For the free energy: For entropy, the situation is a little different. Because entropy can be measured as an absolute value, not relative to those of the elements in their reference states (as with ΔH o and ΔG o ), there is no need to use the entropy of formation; one simply uses the absolute entropies for products and reactants: Applications [ edit]Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation is useful in the determination of enthalpies of the following: [1]Heats of very slow reactions Heats of formation of unstable intermediates like CO (g) and NO (g). Heat changes in phase transitions and allotropic transitions. Lattice energies of ionic substances by constructing Born-Haber cycles if the electron affinity to form the anion is known, or Electron affinities using a Born-Haber cycle with a theoretical lattice energy See also [ edit]Thermochemistry Thermodynamics References [ edit]^ a b Mannam Krishnamurthy; Subba Rao Naidu (2012). ""7"". In Lokeswara Gupta. Chemistry for ISEET - Volume 1, Part A (2012 ed.). Hyderabad, India: Varsity Education Management Limited. p. 244.^ ""Hess's Law - Conservation of Energy"". University of Waterloo. Retrieved 12 January 2014. Chakrabarty, D. K. (2001). An Introduction to Physical Chemistry. Mumbai: Alpha Science. pp. 34–37. ISBN 1-84265-059-9. Further reading [ edit]Leicester, Henry M. (1951). ""Germain Henri Hess and the Foundations of Thermochemistry"". The Journal of Chemical Education. 28 (11): 581–583. Bibcode: 1951JCh Ed..28..581L. doi: 10.1021/ed028p581. External links [ edit]Hess' paper (1840) on which his law is based (at Chem Team site)a Hess’ Law experiment Categories: Chemical thermodynamics Physical chemistry Thermochemistry "


what is the population of perryville missouri

MOMost / Least Educated Cities in MOAs of 2010-2014, the total population of Perryville is 8,280, which is 8.00% more than it was in 2000. The population growth rate is about the same as the state average rate of 7.74% and is lower than the national average rate of 11.61%.

Perryville, MO Population and Races

USA.com / Missouri / Perryville, MO / Population and Races Perryville, MO Population and Races Basic Info Population/Races Income/Careers Housing Education Crime/Crime Rate Others Hot Rankings Fastest / Slowest Growing Cities Nearby Best / Worst Cities by Crime Rate Nearby Richest / Poorest Cities by Income Nearby Expensive / Cheapest Homes Nearby Most / Least Educated Cities Nearby Fastest / Slowest Growing Cities in MOHigh / Low MO Cities by Males Employed High / Low MO Cities by Females Employed Best / Worst Cities by Crime Rate in MORichest / Poorest Cities by Income in MOExpensive / Cheapest Homes by City in

The Perryville population density is 1,039.62 people per square mile, which is much higher than the state average density of 86.48 people per square mile and is much higher than the national average density of 82.73 people per square mile. The most prevalent race in Perryville is white, which represent 96.70% of the total population. The average Perryville education level is lower than the state average and is lower than the national average. Topics: Population Growth Population Density Population by Races Population by First Ancestry Population by Gender Population by Age Education School Enrollment Household and Family Marital Status Place of Birth and Citizenship Language Population in 2010-2014: 8,280. #102Population Growth Since 2000, #341Perryville, MO 8.00%Missouri 7.74%U. S. 11.61%Population Density, #353Perryville, MO 1,039.62 per square mile Missouri 86.48 per square mile U. S. 82.73 per square mile Population by Races White: 8,007 (96.70%, #443)Black: 40 (0.48%, #443)Hispanic: 291 (3.51%, #224)Asian: 16 (0.19%, #313)Native (American Indian, Alaska Native, Hawaiian Native, etc. ): 31 (0.37%, #306)One Race, Other: 101 (1.22%, see rank)Two or More Races: 85 (1.03%, see rank)Hispanic Population Mexican: 241 (82.82%, see rank)Puerto Rican: 32 (11.00%, see rank)Cuban: 0 (0.00%, see rank)Central American: 0 (0.00%, see rank)South American: 0 (0.00%, see rank)96.7 0.48 3.51 0.19 0.37 1.22 1.03 82.81 11.54 3.76 1.69 0.5 1.06 2.39 73.81 12.6 16.9 5 0.99 4.7 2.91Perryville, MO Missouri U. S. White Black Hispanic Asian Native One Race, Other Two or More Race 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 % of the Total Population*Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical race data. Population by First Ancestry6,624 (80.00%) out of the total population of 8,280 reported first ancestry. Perryville, MO % of the Total Population Missouri U. S. Arab 0 0.00%, see rank 0.31% 0.56%Czech 9 0.11%, see rank 0.47% 0.47%Danish 95 1.15%, see rank 0.31% 0.42%Dutch 139 1.68%, see rank 1.60% 1.40%English 438 5.29%, see rank 9.24% 8.02%French 865 10.45%, see rank 3.39% 3.34%German 3,824 46.18%, see rank 24.92% 15.03%Greek 9 0.11%, see rank 0.27% 0.41%Hungarian 7 0.08%, see rank 0.25% 0.46%Irish 865 10.45%, see rank 13.47% 10.80%Italian 244 2.95%, see rank 3.50% 5.52%Norwegian 14 0.17%, see rank 0.72% 1.42%Polish 55 0.66%, see rank 1.75% 3.01%Portuguese 0 0.00%, see rank 0.10% 0.44%Russian 0 0.00%, see rank 0.51% 0.92%Scotch-Irish 30 0.36%, see rank 1.16% 0.99%Scottish 7 0.08%, see rank 1.70% 1.72%Subsaharan African 0 0.00%, see rank 0.58% 0.95%Swedish 40 0.48%, see rank 0.99% 1.27%Swiss 0 0.00%, see rank 0.40% 0.30%Ukrainian 0 0.00%, see rank 0.13% 0.31%American 918 11.09%, see rank 10.34% 7.12%Welsh 0 0.00%, see rank 0.61% 0.57%*Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical first ancestry data. Population by Gender Male: 3,919 (47.33%, see rank)Females: 4,361 (52.67%, see rank)Perryville, MO Male: 47.33% Female: 52.67%Missouri Male: 49.00% Female: 51.00%U. S. Male: 49.19% Female: 50.81%*Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical gender data. Population by Age Median Age ( see rank)Perryville, MO 35.90 years old Missouri 38.10 years old U. S. 37.40 years old Median Age, Male ( see rank)Perryville, MO 35.00 years old Missouri 36.70 years old U. S. 36.10 years old Median Age, Female ( see rank)Perryville, MO 37.50 years old Missouri 39.50 years old U. S. 38.80 years old Perryville, MO % of the Total Population Missouri U. S. Under 5 years 637 7.69%, see rank 6.29% 6.36%5 to 9 years 564 6.81%, see rank 6.50% 6.51%10 to 14 years 662 8.00%, see rank 6.55% 6.59%15 to 19 years 434 5.24%, see rank 6.78% 6.85%20 to 24 years 507 6.12%, see rank 7.04% 7.13%25 to 34 years 1,212 14.64%, see rank 13.15% 13.47%35 to 44 years 958 11.57%, see rank 12.20% 12.96%45 to 54 years 1,010 12.20%, see rank 14.18% 14.09%55 to 64 years 920 11.11%, see rank 12.67% 12.29%65 to 74 years 608 7.34%, see rank 8.07% 7.64%75 to 84 489 5.91%, see rank 4.59% 4.25%85 years and over 279 3.37%, see rank 1.98% 1.85%*Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical age data. Education for the 25 Years and Over Perryville, MO Missouri U. S. Total 25 Years and Over Population 5,476, 100% 4,028,930 209,056,129Less Than High School 726, 13.26%, see rank 11.98% 13.67%High School Graduate 2,299, 41.98%, see rank 31.41% 27.95%Some College or Associate Degree 1,539, 28.10%, see rank 29.95% 29.09%Bachelor Degree 647, 11.82%, see rank 16.69% 18.27%Master, Doctorate, or Professional Degree 265, 4.84%, see rank 9.96% 11.01%USA.com Education Index # 12.84, see rank 13.49 13.54# Higher USA.com Education Index means more educated population. *Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical education level data. School Enrollment Perryville, MO Missouri U. S. Total Public Private Public Private Public Private Nursery School, Preschool, Kindergarten 228 28.95% 71.05% 70.63% 29.37% 71.30% 28.70%Elementary School (Grades 1-8) 1,009 59.27%, see rank 40.73%, see rank 86.91% 13.09% 89.86% 10.14%High School (Grades 9-12) 463 80.35%, see rank 19.65%, see rank 88.29% 11.71% 90.60% 9.40%College 427 81.97%, see rank 18.03%, see rank 75.17% 24.83% 78.37% 21.63%Graduate School 29 100.00%, see rank 0.00%, see rank 54.45% 45.55% 58.86% 41.14%*Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical school enrollment data. Household and Family Perryville, MO Missouri U. S. Total Households 3,378, 100% 2,361,232 116,211,092Average Household Size 2.36, see rank 2.48 2.631 Person Households 1,066, 31.56%, see rank 29.09% 27.57%2 or More Person Households 2,312, 68.44%, see rank 70.91% 72.43%Family Households (Families) 2,222, 65.78%, see rank 64.92% 66.22%Average Family Size 3.04, see rank 3.15 3.32Married-Couple Family 1,635, 48.40%, see rank 48.54% 48.42%Nonfamily Households 1,156, 34.22%, see rank 35.08% 33.78%*Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical household and family data. Marital Status of 15 Years and Over Perryville, MO % Missouri U. S.15 Years and Over Total 6,417 see rank 4,862,037 252,974,135Males, 15 Years and Over 3,012 100%, see rank 2,356,977 123,281,364Never Married 879 29.18%, see rank 32.57% 35.77%Married 1,804 59.89%, see rank 53.52% 52.04%Widowed 93 3.09%, see rank 2.77% 2.57%Divorced 236 7.84%, see rank 11.14% 9.62%Females, 15 Years and Over 3,405 100%, see rank 2,505,060 129,692,771Never Married 565 16.59%, see rank 26.93% 29.48%Married 1,816 53.33%, see rank 50.29% 49.19%Widowed 481 14.13%, see rank 9.82% 9.16%Divorced 543 15.95%, see rank 12.95% 12.16%*Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical marital status data. Place of Birth and Citizenship Perryville, MO % Missouri U. S. Native 8,160 98.55%, see rank 96.09% 86.93%Born in the State of Residence 6,166 74.47%, see rank 66.16% 58.73%Born in Different State 1,977 23.88%, see rank 29.26% 26.78%Born in Puerto Rico, U. S. Island Areas, or Born Abroad to American Parent (s) 17 0.21%, see rank 0.67% 1.42%Foreign Born 120 1.45%, see rank 3.91% 13.07%Foreign Born with U. S. Citizenship 61 0.74%, see rank 1.71% 5.99%Foreign Born without U. S. Citizenship 59 0.71%, see rank 2.21% 7.09%Born In Europe 17 0.21%, see rank 0.81% 1.53%Born In Asia 16 0.19%, see rank 1.44% 3.82%Born In Africa 7 0.08%, see rank 0.32% 0.55%Born In Oceania 0 0.00%, see rank 0.06% 0.07%Born In Latin America 80 0.97%, see rank 1.18% 6.83%Born In Northern America 0 0.00%, see rank 0.10% 0.26%*Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical place of birth and citizenship data. Language Spoken at Home Perryville, MO % Missouri U. S. English 3,258 96.45%, see rank 93.03% 79.39%Spanish 69 2.04%, see rank 2.92% 11.75%Other Indo-European Languages 46 1.36%, see rank 2.25% 4.52%Asian and Pacific Islander Languages 5 0.15%, see rank 1.27% 3.36%Other 0 0.00%, see rank 0.52% 0.99%*Based on 2010-2014 data. View historical language spoken at home data.


average egg prices

Prices began to climb in late May and early June, before easing somewhat later in the month. US. Department of Agriculture analyst Shayle Shagam said the average retail price for a carton of eggs in New York last month was $2.49 - more than double the cost in April and May. ""Consumers are likely to start seeing prices increase at the shelf again,"" said Urner Barry market reporter Brian Moscogiuri.

Record jump in egg prices, more coming

"Egg rationing has begun Egg prices are expected to continue to rise as producers scramble to respond to the ongoing shortage caused by the Avian flu. The U. S. Department of Labor reported Wednesday that the price for wholesale chicken eggs had increased by 84.5% from May to June - the largest single-month jump since 1937, when the feds first started keeping records.

That's because demand is expected to pick up in the fall as is typical and it is unlikely that the supply will be able to keep pace because so many chickens were wiped out. The increase is a result of the shortage caused by the Avian influenza that struck farms in Iowa and other mid-western states in December. The outbreak, which is no longer rampant, led to the deaths of about 49 million chickens and turkeys that died. CNNMoney (New York)First published July 16, 2015: 3:44 PM ET "


gorilla car washes in council bluffs iowa

Gorilla Car Wash is a small organization in the carwashes industry located in Council Bluffs, IA. It opened its doors in 2010 and now has an estimated $95,501 USD in yearly revenue and approximately 2 employees.

Gorilla Car WashCouncil Bluffs - Carwashes

Gorilla Car Wash Council Bluffs - Carwashes Phone Number: (712) 323-9558Address:3003 W Broadway Council Bluffs, Iowa 51501-3438United Stateswebsite:http://www.gorillawash.com

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whats the price per square foot to.build a church

ll. The cost for this project, encompassing less than 19,000 feet, is $4.3 million, or about $239 per square foot. In practically every case, when church construction costs are examined, the Catholic church will cost more — usually 50% more per square foot — than the comparable Protestant church.“It's very frustrating,” said Father Joseph Mitchell, pastor of Holy Redeemer Parish.

Trending

Archives – News | Sep. 8, 2002Why Church Construction Costs More For Catholics Than Protestants Philip S. Moore VANCOUVER, Wash. — When the Assemblies of God's Glad Tidings Church completed its new 52,000-square-foot church here in 1998, the congregation paid slightly less than $5 million. Less than a mile away, when it is finally completed, the parishioners of Holy Redeemer Parish in suburban Vancouver, Wash., will have spent more than $16 million for their 70,000-square-foot new church. Across the river in suburban Portland, Ore., the 60,000-square-foot nondenominational Protestant Church of the Good Shepherd is priced at $8-10 million — under $170 per square foot. Across town, the 70,000-square-foot Sunset Presbyterian Church, with a rotating stage, padded pews and an elaborate audiovisual system, is budgeted at $11-12 million — $170 per square foot. The numbers are starkly revealing. But a few miles to the north, the Catholic Church of St. John the Evangelist is preparing to replace its aging and small church building with a larger one capable of seating the 1,200-family parish and expanding its parish ha

“You want to build a nice church, something with character that will be an enduring symbol, but then you're talking more money. It's overwhelming.”Why does it cost so much to build a Catholic church? Conflicting responsibility, procedural errors, poor cost containment and more than a little monumentalism by parishioners, pastors and architects combine to escalate costs, often beyond the parish's ability to pay. Meanwhile, the number of inadequately housed parishes continues to increase, as congregations celebrate Mass in school gymnasiums and auditoriums, parish halls, aged and overcrowded church buildings or, in a few cases, suburban strip malls. The Archdiocese of Portland in 1962 had a population of approximately 500,000, with 115 parishes. In 2002, those numbers jumped to 1.8 million Catholics with 125 parishes. Overlapping responsibility for master plans, design, budgeting and fund-raising goals are where difficulties begin. Parish committees interact with archdiocese design and finance committees, who interact with architects and a variety of fund-raising, design and special-purpose consultants.“Personally, I find that the levels, the layers [of project administration] make for a cumbersome process, and it indirectly affects costs,” said architect Kenneth Paulson. “Meeting codes, parish building committees and the committees at the archdiocese level can be more complex than can be anticipated.”Paulson described ongoing negotiations with the Archdiocese of Seattle over the placement of the tabernacle at the new St. John the Evangelist Church.“The parish has a desire that the tabernacle be placed in a prominent location, but the archdiocese doesn't want it in competition with the altar,” he said. “These are subjective elements, and a matter of a few feet can make a major difference, since if you change one thing, you need to change six other things.”This complexity contributes to the procedural errors. These can make a major difference in the expense of the project, said Stephen Schommer, president of Schommer & Sons Construction, a major builder of churches in the Archdiocese of Portland.“Rather than waiting until the end, the builder should be part of the design process from the beginning,” he said. Builders traditionally perform ongoing cost estimates, Schommer said.“Without these estimates, there is tendency for costs to creep,” he said. “By the time it gets to the construction phase, the design is done and you're over budget.”Uncontained Costs Cost containment also fails due to the sequence of events, from conception to completion. Financial analysis of the parish and its fund-raising capabilities follows, rather than precedes, design of the project master plan. This, Schommer noted, leads to overdesign, which leads to massive cost overruns and compromises that leave parishes celebrating Mass in halls and gymnasiums for decades.“The real issue is not the structure but the furnishings and materials used,” said Joe Gehlen, president of Kramer, Gehlen & Associates, a structural engineering firm, which has handled several Protestant and Catholic church projects in the Pacific Northwest. Gehlen said commercial construction, whether it involves a church or an office building, is fairly standard at approximately $70 per square foot for wood frame and $110 per square foot for steel and concrete, including basic plumbing, wiring, fixtures and finishes. Long spans, high and unsupported exterior walls, and extensive use of glass can inflate construction costs, as can exotic wood and stone work, elaborate audiovisual systems, and custom artwork and installations.“In standard commercial construction, [architectural design features] account for 25% of the build-ing's cost,” Gehlen said. “In churches, it tends to be higher.”Ed Foster, director of Property and Construction Services for the Archdiocese of Seattle, agreed, but he cautioned that direct cost-per-square-foot comparisons are risky.“You have to compare site preparation, special circumstances and utility costs, too,” he said. Foster also said comparing the cost of Catholic and Protestant church construction is meaningless. “We're not talking the same language,” he said. Foster said he would expect the cost of a parish church to be higher since there is more concern about permanence. This is where monumentalism enters the construction equation. The Catholic church, whether a cathedral or a parish church, is an icon.“If you want to compare with our Protestant brethren, probably Catholic churches are, on average, more expensive,” said architect Duncan Stroik, a member of the faculty at University of Notre Dame and a leading expert on Catholic architecture. “They should be, since we believe they are sacramental architecture and houses of God. Buildings are catechism in bricks, mortar and glass.”“If you want to make a contemporary comparison which is apt,” he said, “we could compare the cost of parish churches to other public buildings, such as museums, concert halls, stadiums, courthouses, some university buildings and public libraries in big cities.”The recently completed $430 million Seahawks Stadium and the $517 million Safeco Field in Seattle cost between $6,000 and $10,000 per seat. By comparison, St. John the Evangelist comes in at $4,700 per seat, while Holy Redeemer Church will cost approximately $8,000 per seat, not including the parish hall or school building. Meanwhile, the 250,000-square-foot Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, built in 1993 at a cost of $89 million, was $356 per square foot. American Institute of Architects gold medal-winning architect Frank Gehry's other recent project, the 145,000-square-foot Peter B. Lewis Building at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, was completed this spring for $61.7 million, or $426 per square foot. Both projects cost more per square foot than the $228-$239 per square foot price of Catholic churches planned for the Portland area. Although this is not necessarily a practical comparison, since height and square footage inflate construction costs as structural burdens increase and stadiums and museum spread the cost over several hundred thousand — rather than several hundred — families, Stroik said the real problem is Catholic parishioners.“We have to ask why it is that Catholics are the wealthiest they have ever been and yet tithing has gone down, as a percentage, which leads one to ask why we do not ask people to sacrifice. Whether it is the Widows’ Mite or the middle-class family's SUV, where your treasure is, so is your heart.”Philip S. Moore writes from Portland, Oregon. View Comments


glioma meaning

Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Glioma (noun)a tumor springing from the neuroglia or connective tissue of the brain, spinal cord, or other portions of the nervous system Origin: [NL., fr. Gr. glue + -oma.

Definitions &Translations

"Vocabulary What does Glioma mean? Definitions for Glioma glaɪˈoʊ mə; -mə təHere are all the possible meanings and translations of the word Glioma. Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:glioma (noun)a tumor of the brain consisting of neuroglia Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:glioma (Noun)A tumour that arises from glial cells in the brain or spinal cord.

]Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Glioma A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the brain or spine. It is called a glioma because it arises from glial cells. The most common site of gliomas is the brain. Gliomas make up ~30% of all brain and central nervous system tumors and 80% of all malignant brain tumors. U. S. National Library of Medicine (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Glioma Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of Glioma in Chaldean Numerology is: 1Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of Glioma in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3Images & Illustrations of Glioma Translations for Glioma From our Multilingual Translation Dictionaryglioma Spanishgliooma Finnishgliome Frenchglioma Hindiglióma Hungarianglioma Italianಗ್ಲಿಯೊಮಾ Kannada Get even more translations for Glioma »Translation Find a translation for the Glioma definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these Glioma definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Please enter your email address: Subscribe Citation Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA""Glioma."" Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2018. Web. 18 Mar. 2018. < https://www.definitions.net/definition/Glioma >. Are we missing a good definition for Glioma? Don't keep it to yourself... Submit Definition "


what is the role of petals in plant reproduction?

The function of flower petals is to help pollinate the plant so it may propagate. Each kind of flower evolved a different type of petal that aids that specific species. Flower petals aid in pollination because they attract insects, birds or bats to the plant in question.

How Do Flower Petals Help the Plant?

Home »Flowers How Do Flower Petals Help the Plant? By Hollan Johnson; Updated September 21, 2017Flower Petal Function Flower petals are located on a flower's corolla. They are usually colored and often scented. Flower petals may produce nectar.

The color of the flower petals, the scent of the flower and the nectar all help with this attraction. Once the flower has attracted a specific animal, the animal will usually feed on the flower’s nectar and collect some of the flower’s pollen on its body. Then, when the animal goes to feed on another flower of the same species, and sometimes of the same plant, it leaves some of the first flower’s pollen on the second flower. This exchange of pollen is what helps flowers reproduce. Some flower petals have guidelines, which are small lines that attract insects to the pollen. Certain plants only open their flowers during the day and close them at night. Insects that only visit during the day pollinate these plants. Therefore, the flowers are only open when the insects that pollinate them are around. As night falls, the flower closes to conserve its scent. Pollination by Insects, Birds and Mammals Flower petals that attract insects are often brightly colored, have a strong scent, guidelines and produce nectar. The brightly colored flowers attract insects, as does the strong scent. These types of flowers have guidelines on the petals to guide the insect to the pollen. The nectar encourages the insect to enter the flower to feed on the nectar and pick up or deposit pollen. Flower petals that attract birds are often tube shaped, red or yellow in color and have no scent. The flower petals are red or yellow because birds respond to these colors best. The flowers are tube shaped so a hummingbird’s long beak can easily fit inside and collect nectar and pollen. Scent is not needed to attract birds. Flower petals that attract mammals, such as bats, often have a fruity scent, white petals and flowers that only open at night. Bats that pollinate flowers are attracted to fruit, which is why these flowers give off such a scent. Bats feed at night so that is when the flowers open. Pollination by Wind and Water Flowers pollinated by the wind often have a lack of flamboyant petals, protruding stigmas (the flower's male organ), light pollen and no scent. These flowers do not need large petals or a scent to attract animals, but they need a large stigma and light pollen so the wind can carry the pollen to a different flower. Flowers pollinated by the water often have special pollen that floats on top of the water. The water aids in these flowers' pollination, so the pollen must float to reach another flower and reproduce. References Botanical-Online: Study of Flowers University of the West Indies: Structure and Function of the Flower (Power Point Presentation)U. S. Department of Energy: Flower's Opening and Closing Resources Nature Grid: Flower Parts About the Author Hollan Johnson is a freelance writer and contributing editor for many online publications. She has been writing professionally since 2008 and her interests are travel, gardening, sewing and Mac computers. Prior to freelance writing, Johnson taught English in Japan. She has a Bachelor of Arts in linguistics from the University of Las Vegas, Nevada. More Articles Parts of Carnation Flower How Do Flowers Get Their Smell? Basic Parts of a Flower What Part of the Plant Produces Pollen?5 Different Stages of Flower Growth What Is the Purpose of a Flower on a Plant?


is hsa account taxable

HSA) Tax Benefits There are three key tax benefits to a Health Savings Account (HSA). Money goes into and comes out of an HSA tax-free (as long as funds are used to pay for qualified medical expenses).1 Contributions to HSAs are not subject to federal income taxes. *

Tax Benefits

Learning Center / Tax Benefits Tax Benefits Health Savings Account (

2 Earnings to an HSA from interest and investments are tax-free.3 Distributions from an HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. *Contributions to HSAs may be subject to state taxes in Alabama, California and New Jersey. For more information consult with your state department of revenue. Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA), Flexible Spending Account (FSA), and Dependent Care FSA Tax Benefits By understanding the contribution limits and tax advantages of these types of accounts, employers and their employees can maximize their tax advantages. For example, employee contributions can provide the employer with a tax benefit by reducing their FICA/payroll tax liability. This is just one of the many reasons why it's so important to develop an employee engagement and education strategy to increase contributions to these types of accounts. For HRAs, only the employer can contribute to the account. Those contributions are not added to the employee's gross income and employees are not taxed on their HRA reimbursements. For FSAs, contributions can be made by both the employee and the employer. Employee contributions are made with money taken from their paychecks pre-tax. The more out-of-pocket medical expenses an employee has in a year, the higher their annual election should be (this is the amount the employee sets aside in their FSA). The more the employee sets aside, the greater the tax savings would be. Distributions from an FSA are typically tax-free when used for qualifying medical expenses. *Contributions to HSAs may be subject to state taxes in Alabama, California and New Jersey. For more information consult with your state department of revenue.


what are fidelity bonds used for

Likewise if a dog sitter were to use their access to a client’s home to steal money, or if a home health provider took clothes or a laptop from a client, a fidelity bond tailored for such circumstances could provide the company coverage its needs. Some types of fidelity bonds may be mandated for businesses to obtain.

DEFINITION of 'Fidelity Bond'

"DEFINITION of 'Fidelity Bond'A fidelity bond is a form of business insurance that offers an employer protection against losses - either monetary or physical - caused by its employees' fraudulent or dishonest actions. Fidelity bonds are often held by insurance companies and brokerage firms, which are specifically required to carry protection proportional to their net capital. Among the possible forms of loss a fidelity bond covers include fraudulent trading, theft and forgery. Next Up Blanket Honesty Bond Banker's Blanket Bond Discovery Bond Bond Market BREAKING DOWN 'Fidelity Bond'Despite its name, a fidelity bond is solely an insurance policy and is neither tradable nor can it accrue interest like a regular bond. It is also known as an ""honesty bond. ""In Australia a fidelity bond is called ""employee dishonesty insurance,"" and in the U. K. it's called ""fidelity guarantee insurance. ""Why Fidelity Bonds are Used Fidelity bonds can be considered part of a business’s risk management strategy. Such an insurance policy as a sort of protection should the company suffer losses caused by fraudulent or criminal employee actions taken against the company or its clientele. This can include cash thefts from the business as well as if the employee steals from a customer of the company. Acts of forgery by an employee that affect the business may also be covered by this type of policy. Robbery and burglary of the company safe, destruction of company property, and the illicit transfer of funds are also covered by fidelity bonds. Specialized forms of fidelity bonds may covered particular instances such as employees committing fraud or illicit acts while performing services for customers. For example, if a window repair worker is sent to a home that was damaged by a storm and steals jewelry from the residence, the company may have exposure concerning their employee’s actions.

Protecting the company’s retirement plan assets can require fidelity bonds in the event an employee gains access to and misappropriates assets set aside for retirement plans. These ERISA fidelity bonds usually encompass bonding anyone who normally has access to the company’s retirement assets. The individuals might be bonded for up to 10 percent of the value of the funds they are permitted access to in the retirement plan. "