what is the ige antibody

ng. The Ig E antibody is a type of immunoglobulin, as are all antibodies produced in the body. Immunoglobulins have a specific structure that allows them to bind with specific foreign molecules in the body, called antigens or allergens if they cause an allergic reaction.

What is an IgE Antibody?

An Ig E antibody is a type of protein that is produced by the immune system of the body. The role of the immune system is to protect the body from harmful foreign substances. Specifically, Ig E antibodies are involved in allergic reactions. They respond to foreign substances by causing the release of histamines into the body, which in turn causes the allergic reaction. All antibodies are named for the class of protein to which they belo

Each antibody is only produced in response to the presence of a very specific antigen or allergen. Antibodies come in different types, called classes or isotopes. The immune system produces five types of innunoglobulins (Ig), or antibodies, in an effort to protect the body. These antibodies are Ig A, Ig D, Ig E, Ig G and Ig M. The Ig stands for immunoglobulin and the letter following it is used to represent the different functions of that specific isotype in the body. The Ig E antibody, as well as Ig A and Ig G, exclusively function in the immune system and have distinct and specific jobs to protect the body against damaging foreign cells. Ad Ig E antibodies are the primary antibodies responsible for allergic reactions. Each allergic substance, or allergen, causes the production of a specific Ig E antibody. Depending on the individual, different substances that cause allergic reactions can, and will, be different. When the Ig E antibody encounters the allergen, it begins the process that results in an allergic reaction. During an allergic reaction, the allergen stimulates the production and release of Ig E antibodies. When the antibodies bind to the allergen, they signal the mast cells in the body to release histamine into the surrounding tissues. Histamine is what causes the common symptoms of an allergic reaction. When released in the body, sneezing, runny nose, itching eyes, rashes and hives are just a few of the symptoms of an allergic reaction. There are many substances known to be allergens. Also, different individuals can react very differently to known allergens. Determining the potential for an allergic reaction is possible through radioallergosorbent testing (RAST). RAST is a blood test that measures Ig E antibody levels in the body and whether there is any increase in response to an allergen being introduced. RAST studies of individual reactions to allergens are proven tests for determining effective treatments for allergic reactions. Ad You might also Like Recommended Related wise GEEK Articles What Is a Panel Reactive Antibody? What Is Quantitative Immunoglobulin? What Is an Idiotype? What Is Antiglobulin? What are Anticardiolipin Antibodies? What is a Primary Antibody? What are Histamine Reactions? Ad Discuss this Articlefify Post 3We use antibodies in the lab to detect certain molecules in the blood. How this works is that we attach a fluorescent molecule onto the antibody, release it into the blood and wait for it to attach to something. Right now, we are using actin antibodies (because actin protein is found in cells), but we also use ige and igg antibody from time to time. Antibodies have been very important for our research, it wouldn't be possible without them.discographer Post 2@burcidi-- Did you travel abroad? I know some of my foreign friends had the same experience. If you've been traveling, your body might have encountered new and foreign pollen and developed Ig E antibodies as a result. I went to India and was sick from the food the first couple of weeks because I encountered new bacteria there. But Indians who ate the food from birth were completely immune to it. It partly has to do with immunity I think.burcidi Post 1Now I know why I take antihistamine allergy medicine! It makes sense. But I wonder, how do allergies suddenly develop? I had no allergies until two years ago when I started having an allergic reaction to pollen. Did my body suddenly start producing ige antibodies? Post your comments Post Anonymously Loginusernamepasswordforgot password? Registerusernamepasswordconfirmemail


what is natural language processing definition

Natural language processing (NLP) is at the root of this complicated mission. The ability to analyze and extract meaning from narrative text or other unstructured data sources is a major piece of the big data puzzle, and drives many of the most advanced and innovative health IT tools on the market. What is natural language processing? Natural language processing is the overarching term used to describe the process of using of computer algorithms to identify key elements in everyday language and extract meaning from unstructured spoken or written input.

"What is the Role of Natural Language Processing in Healthcare? Natural language processing may be the key to effective clinical decision support, but there are many problems to solve before the healthcare industry can make good on NLP's promises. Source: Thinkstock For many providers, the healthcare landscape is looking more and more like a shifting quagmire of regulatory pitfalls, financial quicksand, and unpredictable eruptions of acrimony from overwhelmed clinicians on the edge of revolt. The industry is currently hanging in suspense between the anticipated end of the EHR Incentive Programs and the implementation of the MACRA framework, a transition that may not end up being as smooth as CMS could hope for. Despite the uncertain atmosphere – or, in some cases, because of it – healthcare providers are taking the opportunity to beef up their big data defenses and develop the technological infrastructure required to meet the impending challenges of value-based reimbursement, population health management, and the unstoppable tide of chronic disease. Analytics are already playing a major part in helping providers navigate this transition, especially when it comes to the revenue and utilization challenges of moving away from the fee-for-service payment environment. But clinical analytics and population health management have been a trickier mountain to climb. Dissatisfaction with electronic health records remains at a fever pitch, and is unlikely to cool off as developers and regulators try to stuff more and more patient safety features, quality measures, and reporting requirements into the same old software. Providers often lack access to the socioeconomic, behavioral, and environmental data that would help to create truly actionable analytics at the point of care, and consumer excitement over Internet of Things devices and patient-generated health data is only further complicating the question of how to bring meaningful results to end-users without hopelessly cluttering the computer screen. While it may be tempting to shut off the laptop, silence the smartphone, and return to a simpler time when the consult room only contained the patient, the provider, and a pad of paper, healthcare won’t solve its insight problems by limiting the amount of data that users have to work with. Instead, the old quandary of how to turn big data into smart data will be answered by bigger, smarter computers that can analyze a huge variety of data sources more intelligently, and deliver intuitive, streamlined reports to providers so they can focus on using the information for quality patient care.

NLP is a discipline of computer science that requires skills in artificial intelligence, computational linguistics, and other machine learning disciplines. Some NLP efforts are focused on beating the Turing test by creating algorithmically-based entities that can mimic human-like responses to queries or conversations. Others try to understand human speech through voice recognition technology, such as the automated customer service applications used by many large companies. Still more are centered on providing data to users by identifying and extracting key details from enormously large bodies of information, like super-human speed readers with nearly limitless memory capacity. Specific tasks for NLP systems may include: Summarizing lengthy blocks of narrative text, such as a clinical note or academic journal article, by identifying key concepts or phrases present in the source material Mapping data elements present in unstructured text to structured fields in an electronic health record in order to improve clinical data integrity Converting data in the other direction from machine-readable formats into natural language for reporting and educational purposes Answering unique free-text queries that require the synthesis of multiple data sources Engaging in optical character recognition to turn images, like PDF documents or scans of care summaries and imaging reports, into text files that can then be parsed and analyzed Conducting speech recognition to allow users to dictate clinical notes or other information that can then be turned into text Many natural language processing systems “learn” over time, reabsorbing the results of previous interactions as feedback about which results were accurate and which did not meet expectations. These machine learning programs can operate based on statistical probabilities, which weigh the likelihood that a given piece of data is actually what the user has requested. Based on whether or not that answer meets approval, the probabilities can be adjusted in the future to meet the evolving needs of the end-user. Top 4 Basics to Know about Semantic Computing in Healthcare How Semantic Data Analytics Benefits Population Health Management How can natural language processing help providers make better decisions? In the healthcare industry, natural language processing has many potential applications. NLP can enhance the completeness and accuracy of electronic health records by translating free text into standardized data. It can fill data warehouses and semantic data lakes with meaningful information accessed by free-text query interfaces. It may be able to make documentation requirements easier by allowing providers to dictate their notes, or generate tailored educational materials for patients ready for discharge. Computer-assisted coding with an NLP foundation received a great deal of attention during the drawn-out ICD-10 conversation process, when it was viewed as a possible silver bullet for the problems of adding sufficient detail and specificity to clinical documentation. But perhaps of greatest interest right now, especially to providers in desperate need of point-of-care solutions for incredibly complex patient problems, NLP can be – and is being – used for clinical decision support. The most famous example of a machine learning NLP whiz-kid in the healthcare industry is IBM Watson, which has dominated headlines in recent months due to its voracious appetite for academic literature and its growing expertise in clinical decision support (CDS) for precision medicine and cancer care. In 2014, just before IBM set up its dedicated Watson Health division, the Jeopardy! -winning supercomputer partnered with EHR developer Epic and the Carillion Clinic in Virginia to investigate how NLP and machine learning could be used to flag patients with heart disease, the first step for helping clinicians take the right actions for patient care.“Using unstructured data was found to be important in this project,” explained Paul Hake, who worked for the IBM Smarter Care Analytics Group at the time. “When physicians are recording information, they’ll just prefer to type everything in one place into the notes section of the EMR. And so this information is kind of lost. It’s then almost a manual process to map this unstructured information back into the EMR system so that we can then use it for analytics.”“We can run natural language processing algorithms against this data and automatically extract these features or risk factors from the notes in the medical record.”The system didn’t stop at highlighting pertinent clinical data. It also identified social and behavioral factors recorded in the clinical note that didn’t make it into the structured templates of the EHR.“Those are some of the factors that are significant in terms of the risk factors,” said Hake. “Is the patient depressed? What’s the living status of the patient? Are they homeless? These are some of the factors that turn out to be important in the model, but they are also things that can be missed from a traditional analysis that doesn’t consider this sort of unstructured data.”The pilot program successfully identified 8500 patients who were at risk of developing congestive heart failure within the year. Watson ran through a whopping 21 million records in just six short weeks, and achieved an 85 percent accuracy rate for patient identification. More recently, Watson has moved up the difficulty ladder to attack cancer and advanced genomics, which involve even larger data sets. A new partnership with the New York Genome Center, as well as previous work with some of the biggest clinical and cancer care providers in the country, are prepping the cognitive computing superstar for a career in CDS.“Cancer is a natural choice to focus on, because of the number of patients and the available proof points in the space,” said Vanessa Michelini, Distinguished Engineer and Master Inventor leading the genomics division of IBM Watson Health.“There’s this explosion of data – not just genomic data, but all sorts of data – in the healthcare space, and the industry needs to find the best ways to extract what’s relevant and bring it together to help clinicians make the best decisions for their patients.”In 2014 alone, there were 140,000 academic articles related to the detection and treatment of cancer, she added. No human being could possible read, understand, and remember all that data, let alone distill it into concrete recommendations about what course of therapy has been most successful for treating patients with similar demographics and comorbidities. Watson has made a name for itself doing just that, but IBM certainly doesn’t have the NLP world all to itself. Numerous researchers and academic organizations have been exploring the potential of natural language processing for risk stratification, population health management, and decision support, especially over the last decade or so.“There’s this explosion of data in the healthcare space, and the industry needs to find the best ways to extract what’s relevant. ""A 2009 article from the Journal of Biomedical Informatics made the case for proactive CDS systems and intelligent data-driven alerts before the EHR Incentive Programs pushed electronic records into the majority of healthcare organizations, and pointed out the vital role that NLP technology would play in making that concept a reality.“In some cases the facts that should activate a CDS system can be found only in the free text,” wrote three authors from the National Institutes of Health and University of Pittsburgh. “Notably, medical history, physical examination, and chest radiography results are routinely obtained in free-text form. Indications for further tuberculosis screening could be identified in these clinical notes using NLP methods at no additional cost.”“In principle, natural language processing could extract the facts needed to actuate many kinds of decisions rules. In theory, NLP systems might also be able to represent clinical knowledge and CDS interventions in standardized formats.”Since then, those theories have been put into action. A few of the many examples of national language processing in the clinical decision support and risk stratification realms include: In 2013, the Department of Veterans Affairs used NLP techniques to review more than 2 billion EHR documents for indications of PTSD, depression, and potential self-harm in veteran patients. The pilot was 80 percent accurate at identifying the difference between records of screenings for suicide and mentions of actual past suicide attempts. Researchers at MIT in 2012 were able to attain a 75 percent accuracy rate for deciphering the semantic meaning of specific clinical terms contained in free-text clinical notes, using a statistical probability model to assess surrounding terms and put ambiguous terms into context. Natural language processing was able to take the speech patterns of schizophrenic patients and identify which were likely to experience an onset of psychosis with 100 percent accuracy. The small proof-of-concept study employed an NLP system with “a novel combination of semantic coherence and syntactic assays as predictors of psychosis transition.”At the University of California Los Angeles, researchers analyzed electronic free text to flag patients with cirrhosis. By combining natural language processing of radiology reports with ICD-9 codes and lab data, the algorithm attained incredibly high levels of sensitivity and specificity. Researchers from the University of Alabama found that NLP identification of reportable cancer cases was 22.6 percent more accurate and precise than manual review of medical records. The system helped to separate cancer patients whose conditions should be reported to the Cancer Registry Control Panel from cases that did not have to be included in the registry. What are the challenges of integrating NLP tools into clinical care? Natural language processing technology is already embedded in products from some electronic health record vendors, including Epic Systems, but unstructured clinical notes and narrative text still present a major problem for computer scientists. True reliability and accuracy are still in the works, and certain problems such as word disambiguation and fragmented “doctor speak” can stump even the smartest NLP algorithms.“ [Clinical text]… is often ungrammatical, consists of ‘bullet point’ telegraphic phrases with limited context, and lacks complete sentences,” pointed out Hilary Townsend, MSI, in the Journal of AHIMA in 2013. “Clinical notes make heavy use of acronyms and abbreviations, making them highly ambiguous.”Source: Thinkstock Up to a third of clinical abbreviations in the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Metathesaurus have multiple meanings, and more than half of terms, acronyms, or abbreviations typically used in clinical notes are puzzlingly ambiguous, Townsend added.“For example, ‘discharge’ can signify either bodily excretion or release from a hospital; ‘cold’ can refer to a disease, a temperature sensation, or an environmental condition,” she explained. “Similarly, the abbreviation ‘MD’ can be interpreted as the credential for ‘Doctor of Medicine’ or as an abbreviation for ‘mental disorder.’”While the human brain can usually decipher these types of differences by relying on the context of the surrounding words for clues, NLP technology still has a long way to go before it can reach the same reliability threshold as the typical flesh-and-blood reader.“Clinical notes make heavy use of acronyms and abbreviations, making them highly ambiguous.”In addition to the questionable validity of certain results, EHR developers are having a hard time figuring out how to display clinical decision support data within the workflow. Inconsequential CDS alerts are already the bane of the majority of physicians, and there is no industry standard for how to create a support tool that will deliver pertinent, meaningful information without disrupting the patient-provider relationship. Using NLP to fill in the gaps of structured data on the back end is also a challenge. Poor standardization of data elements, insufficient data governance policies, and infinite variation in the design and programming of electronic health records have left NLP experts with a big job to do. Four EHR Optimization Steps for Healthcare Data Integrity The Role of Healthcare Data Governance in Big Data Analytics Where will natural language processing take the healthcare industry in the future? Even though natural language processing is not entirely up to snuff just yet, the healthcare industry is willing to put in the work to get there. Cognitive computing and semantic big data analytics projects, both of which typically rely on NLP for their development, are seeing major investments from some recognizable names. Financial analysts are bullish on the opportunities for NLP and its associated technologies over the next few years. Allied Market Research predicts that the cognitive computing market will be worth $13.7 billion across multiple industries by 2020, representing a 33.1 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over current levels. In 2014, natural language processing accounted for 40 percent of the total market revenue, and will continue to be a major opportunity within the field. Healthcare is already the biggest user of these technologies, and will continue to snap up NLP tools through the rest of the decade. The same firm also projects $6.5 billion in spending on text analytics by the year 2020. Predictive analytics drawn from unstructured data will be a significant area of growth. Potential applications include consumer behavior modeling, disease tracking, and financial forecasting. Marketsand Markets is similarly optimistic about the global NLP spend. The company predicts that natural language processing will be worth $16.07 billion by 2021 all on its own, and also names healthcare as a key vertical. Eventually, natural language processing tools may be able to bridge the gap between the unfathomable amount of data generated on a daily basis and the limited cognitive capacity of the human mind. From the most cutting-edge precision medicine applications to the simple task of coding a claim for billing and reimbursement, NLP has nearly limitless potential to turn electronic health records from burden to boon. The key to its success will be to develop algorithms that are accurate, intelligent, and healthcare-specific – and to create the user interfaces that can display clinical decision support data without turning users’ stomachs. If the industry meets these dual goals of extraction and presentation, there is no telling what big data doors could be open in the future. Sign up to receive our newsletter and access our resources Related Resources Clinical Data Integration for Health Plans: Top 5 Challenges and Solutions Enrich Care Plans to Improve Population Health Management Doctor On Demand: Making Data-Driven Decisions. Securely. Collecting and Using Hidden Data on Quality: Lessons from BHI, Horizon & I3PIAnalytics is the Answer to Compliant Coverage Identification "


what is a pmi id

Under Personal Meeting ID (PMI), check Always use PMI for instant meetings on this computer. Now when you click Start with Video or Start without Video on this computer, it will use your PMI. To Schedule a Meeting with your PMI: Click Schedule. Choose your meeting settings. Click the arrow next to Advanced Options. Check Use Personal Meeting ID.

Using Personal Meeting ID (PMI) Follow

Using Personal Meeting ID (PMI) Follow Overview Your Personal Meeting Room is a virtual meeting room permanently reserved for you. You can access with your Personal Meeting ID (PMI) or personal link if applicable. You can start instant meetings with your PMI, or you can schedule a meeting that uses your PMI. Your Personal Meeting Room is ideal for use with people you meet with regularly. However, because it is always accessible with the same Meeting ID and personal link, it should not be used for back-to-back meetings or people you do not meet with regularly. Once a participant has the link to your PMI, they can join it at any time the meeting is in use, unless you lock the meeting or use the Waiting Room feature to admit participants individually. Learn more about PMI and personal link. Prerequisites Zoom Account Instructions Always Use PMI for Instant Meetings You can set your Zoom profile to always use your Personal Meeting ID for instant meetings. This will lock this setting, so whether you are starting the instant meeting on the web, with the Zoom Desktop Client, or with the Zoom mobile app, it will use your Personal Meeting ID. If you schedule a meeting, you will need to choose to use your PMI. To Always Use your PMI for Instant Meetings: Login to the Zoom web portal and navigate to My Profile. Click Edit next to Personal Meeting ID. Check Use this ID for instant meetings . Click Save Changes . Windows To start your PMI: Click Meetings. Hover over Personal Meeting ID (PMI) and click Start . To use your PMI for all instant meetings on this computer: Click Meetings.

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population of skagway alaska

By March 1898, residents boasted that Skagway was the ""Metropolis of Alaska"" and the most prosperous town on the North Pacific Coast. A population estimate reported 8,000 residents during the spring of 1898 with approximately 1,000 stampeders passing through town each week. By June 1898, with a population estimated at between 8,800 and 10,000, Skagway was the largest city in Alaska. Skagway's settlers were anxious to set up stores to sell supplies and services to their neighbors and stampeders.

"Determining the Facts Reading 2: Settlement and Commerce: Buildings Tell a Story of Growth Within a short time, Skagway progressed from a homestead, to a hastily-constructed boomtown, and finally to a permanent city. William Moore's log cabin, which he built in 1887, was the first permanent structure in the Skagway River valley. By the time the stampeders arrived in the summer of 1897, Ben Moore (1865-1919) had built a 16-foot by 14-foot, story-and-a-half wood frame house next to the original cabin to accommodate his growing family. The tent city created by stampeders began disappearing by the fall of 1897 as settlers replaced tents with buildings. Structures ranging from simple wood frame shacks to large false-fronted buildings soon covered the town site. Stores, saloons, and offices lined the muddy streets.

The Goldberg Cigar Store was typical of the earliest businesses that merchants quickly established in the new town. Annie Leonard, the first woman to stake lots in Skagway, constructed a 12-foot by 30-foot building of recycled mismatched lumber and packing crates. D. Goldberg probably arrived in Skagway during the fall of 1897 and either leased or purchased the building from Leonard. His cigar store prospered during the height of the Klondike Gold Rush. An advertisement in the Skagway News, September 16, 1898, lists his stock of goods: ""Everything Fresh. Fruits, Confectionery, Cigars, Tobacco, Nuts, Cakes, Candies, and Dried Fruits. ""Many of Skagway's small businesses doubled as homes for the owner and his family. Richard C. (Dixie) Anzer's description of his father's shoe shop provides information on one such arrangement: A big black wooden replica of a man's shoe with the word ""maker"" painted on it, the typical symbol of a cobbler...was attached to the building. It was about fifteen feet wide with a fairly large window in front and about thirty feet deep.... My father pushed aside a gray blanket which served as a partition and we entered the rear of the shop, which comprised the sleeping quarters and kitchenette. There was a double bunk and father said the upper deck was for me. ""Just unpack what you need, he suggested, and hang it on those nails."" A large tin basin with a pitcher filled with water stood on a table and the inevitable chamber [pot] underneath. Behind another blanket partition were cooking utensils, a small stove, a table and two chairs.¹As entrepreneurs prospered they hired builders to construct more permanent buildings. Herman Kirmse was one early successful entrepreneur in Skagway. In 1897 Kirmse opened a jewelry and watch repair shop in a tent he shared with a cobbler. Within a few months he opened Pioneer Jewelry Store on Sixth Avenue. In 1903, well after the gold rush had ended, Kirmse purchased a two-story wooden frame store on 5th and Broadway. In 1906 he expanded into the adjacent structure and remodeled it with large display windows. Native carvers created jewelry and curios for the shop. Still standing today, the building exhibits features typical of the era such as a false front, decorative brackets, and metal roof. Skagway's permanent residents began establishing a community within a few months of the town's founding. Church groups organized and held services, elementary schools opened, and the first issue of the Skagway News appeared. Townspeople contributed money and labor to build a community hall, which several denominations shared with Skagway's first school. An Episcopalian and a Methodist missionary arrived in March 1898. In 1900 Skagway had five churches: Baptist, Catholic, Episcopal, Methodist-Episcopal, and Presbyterian. In 1899, when the Methodist Episcopal Church determined that the community needed a school of higher education to serve the nearly 400 children who soon would finish elementary school, members built Mc Cabe College. Classes taught at the new school, according to an article in the Daily Alaskan, December 24, 1899, included arithmetic, orthography, penmanship, algebra, geometry, rhetoric, chemistry, geography, U. S. History, Latin, German, French, English, English grammar, and physiology. The White Pass and Yukon Route company began laying railroad tracks along Broadway in Skagway in May 1898. The railroad depot was constructed between September and December 1898. Railroad employees hastily assembled the two-story wall sections on the ground and then raised them into place. Part of the building's original interior walls were made of rough boards torn from packing crates. Newspaper and sawdust served as insulation. By 1900 railroad officials wanted to send a message of stability to the public. To do so, they hired a Seattle architect to design an elegant general office building next to the depot. Not surprisingly, Skagway's most prosperous or ""boomtown"" era ended when the tremendous rush of stampeders passing through the town slowed down in late 1898. At the turn of the century, Skagway's permanent population was little more than 3,000.² It had dropped to below 900 by 1910. Despite the end of the gold rush and a dramatic decrease in population, Skagway continued to survive. Between 1900 and 1920 Skagway's population consisted mostly of railroad employees, merchants, and some miners. The railroad helped promote tourism and by the 1920s the Dead Horse Trail and other sites associated with the gold rush had become some of Alaska's best known tourist attractions.³Today about 100 buildings from the 1898-1910 era remain. Fifteen have been restored by the National Park Service as part of Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. Together, these buildings remind us of the entrepreneurial spirit that led people to settle in this Alaskan town. Questions for Reading 21. What evidence in the reading indicates that Skagway was becoming a permanent community as opposed to simply a supply station for people on their way to the Klondike gold fields?2. What do the businesses and institutions tell you about the occupations and daily lives of Skagway's residents?3. Why did Skagway's population drastically decline by 1910? What happened to the town after that? Reading 2 was adapted from Richard C. Anzer, Klondike Gold Rush as Recalled by a Participant (New York: Pageant Press, 1959); Catherine H. Blee, Robert L. S. Spude, and Paul C. Cloyd, ""Historic Structures Report for Ten Buildings,"" U. S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1984; Alison K. Hoagland, Buildings of Alaska (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993); J. Bernard Moore, Skagway in Days Primeval (Skagway: Lynn Canal Publishing, 1997); and Robert L. S. Spude, ""Skagway, District of Alaska 1884-1912: Building the Gateway to the Klondike,"" Report prepared as a cooperative effort of the Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, and the National Park Service Alaska Regional Office, U. S. Department of the Interior, September 1983.¹Catherine H. Blee, Paul C. Cloyd, and Robert L. S. Spude, ""Historic Structures Report for Ten Buildings,"" U. S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1984, p. 149.²Robert L. S. Spude, ""Skagway, District of Alaska 1884-1912: Building the Gateway to the Klondike,"" Report prepared as a cooperative effort of the Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, and the National Park Service Alaska Regional Office, United States Department of the Interior, September 1983, pp. 11, 27, 46.³Frank Norris, Gawking at the Midnight Sun: The Tourist in Early Alaska, Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History No. 170 (Anchorage, 1985), pp. 124-29. Continue "


fec independent expenditure definition

The Code of Federal Regulations defined independent expenditure as an expenditure for a communication ""expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate that is not made in cooperation, consultation, or concert with, or at the request or suggestion of, a candidate, a candidate’s authorized committee, or their agents, or a pol

Independent expenditure

"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of the Politics series Political campaigning Finance Grassroots fundraising Management Opposition research Consultation Message Advertising Canvassing Election promise Get out the vote Lawn signs Post-truth politics Negative campaigning Attack ad Fearmongering Push poll Smear campaign Voter suppression Key people Candidate Campaign manager Campaign staff Politics portalv t e

An independent expenditure, in elections in the United States, is a political campaign communication that expressly advocates for the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate that is not made in cooperation, consultation or concert with or at the request or suggestion of a candidate, candidate’s authorized committee or political party.

[1] If a candidate, his/her agent, his/her authorized committee, his/her party, or an ""agent"" for one of these groups becomes ""materially involved"", the expenditure is not independent. [2]Contents [ hide ]1 Definition2 As Distinguished From Contributions3 Coordinations3.1 Pre-Candidacy Strategies3.2 Examples of Alleged Coordination3.3 Important Supreme Court Decisions4 See also5 References6 External links Definition [ edit]

itical party or its agents."" 11 CFR 100.16 (a). [3] The term was first introduced in the Code of Federal Regulations in 2003 [4]The Federal Election Commission defines an agent as someone who has ""actual authority, either express or implied"" to perform one or more of a list of actions on behalf of a campaign. [5] It stipulates that an otherwise independent expenditure could be invalidated if an ""agent"" does something as simple as suggesting an advertisement be made. To prevent this, some groups claim that they sequester staff months before an election. [6]An organization making an independent expenditure must include a federally mandated disclaimer identifying the person or organization paying for the communication and stating that the communication was not authorized by a candidate or candidate’s committee. [7]As Distinguished From Contributions [ edit]Contributions are money, or their equivalent, that are given to someone to use. Candidates and groups then spend the money, or their equivalent, to pay for campaigns. The phrase ""or their equivalent"" is incorporated into definitions to account for other things of value. For example, a radio station that gives free air-time so a group can run an ad is making a contribution. Coordinations [ edit]Pre-Candidacy Strategies [ edit]In recent years, a number of candidates have sought to bypass campaign finance rules by delaying their intention to run for office, instead forming so-called “ exploratory committees .” Exploratory committees had been in existence well before the advent of super PACs, but are now increasingly used with the explicit intention of giving candidates a head-start in their respective campaigns. Ostensibly, they’re created as a means to “test the waters” of that potential candidate’s electability; in reality, and today more than ever, it enables them to raise money above what is set out in the federal candidate contribution limits and restrictions (which stipulates no more than $2,700 per individual donor, and no corporate/union funds) until they’ve officially declared their candidacy. [8] [9] This behavior has been challenged by legal analysts, most notably by the Senior Counsel at the Campaign Legal Center, Paul S. Ryan. He asserts that prior to the 2016 Presidential Primaries, “ [Jeb] Bush, [Martin] O’Malley, [Rick] Santorum and [Scott] Walker [were] all raising funds above the $2,700 candidate limit, providing reason to believe they [were] violating federal law.” [10] Ryan argues, “ [They] have actually crossed the threshold to become ‘candidates’ as defined in federal law, by referring to themselves publicly as candidates and/or by amassing campaign funds that will be spent after they formally declare their candidacies.” Furthermore, by refraining from officially announcing their candidacies, they are essentially free to raise unlimited funds for their chosen super PAC, and both ‘coordinate’ with and guide that super PAC in any way they see fit. This allows potential candidates-to-be to drum-up support and publicity, as well as stockpiling funds for their nominated super PAC, well in advance of whichever campaign they’re looking to contest. Examples of Alleged Coordination [ edit]Some have argued that FEC regulations are regularly flouted through the use of loopholes, and that a significant amount of independent expenditure is, in reality, coordinated. A piece written by Alex Roarty and Shane Goldmacher in the National Journal, and republished in The Atlantic, outlined just how “brazen” current attempts at coordination can be. [11] Focusing on Thom Tillis, a Republican US Senator from North Carolina, and his 2014 Senate campaign’s efforts to influence his allied super PAC, it details the publication of a freely-available memo on Tillis’s website, which outlined his campaign’s detailed advertising strategy. Purportedly ‘intended’ for donors, “It is just as easily read as an explicit wish list aimed at the inboxes of outside allies with whom he cannot otherwise legally communicate about strategy.” [12] Paul S. Ryan from the Campaign Legal Center noted he had “never seen anything like it,"" but “hastened to add he also saw nothing illegal in the Tillis missive.” [13] As Roarty and Goldmacher elaborate, “The restrictions that bar coordination between candidates and their allies only apply to explicit communication between the two sides—a loophole that has been exploited by speaking in public ever since the proliferation of outside organizations following the Supreme Court's Citizens United ruling.” [14]In 2015, Jeb Bush and his dealings with his Right to Rise super PAC faced significant scrutiny due to the perception of apparent coordination. Alice Ollstein, writing for thinkprogress.org, clarifies, “Buried in the most recent round of FEC filings is evidence Bush’s Right to Rise super PAC paid the firm Wisecup Consulting LLC at least $16,000 this April and May for ‘political strategy consulting,’ while the campaign paid the same firm about $60,000 for exactly the same service — despite the two entities being legally barred from any coordination.” [15] Moreover, after suffering setbacks in the early primaries of his presidential campaign, Jeb Bush’s Right to Rise super PAC produced a television advert using his brother, former President George W. Bush, to endorse him. [16] When queried about the commercial, Jeb Bush protested that “ [He] didn’t know [his brother] was doing that” and was “righteous in making sure there’s no coordination.” [17] Given the nature of their relationship, some have found it difficult to believe that Jeb Bush had no role or influence in recruiting his brother to make the ad, and thus, contravened campaign finance coordination rules. [18]Some have advocated for a rethink in campaign finance law, given the relative impunity with which candidates now act and disregard campaign finance rules. Attorney Ben W. Heineman Jr. wrote in The Atlantic that ""making damning facts public will be necessary to present a case"" that ""unmasks the claim” of super PACS being independent of their chosen candidates. [19] However, for the time being, it seems as though tackling coordination in any meaningful way is unlikely. Even the Chairwoman of the Federal Election Commission, Ann M. Ravel, admitted, “The likelihood of the laws being enforced is slim. … I never want to give up, but I’m not under any illusions. People think the F. E. C. is dysfunctional. It’s worse than dysfunctional.” [20]Important Supreme Court Decisions [ edit]In 1976, the United States Supreme Court ruled on Buckley v. Valeo, a case which challenged most of the provisions in the Federal Election Campaign Act. The court upheld the law’s limits on contributions to candidates for Federal office, and limits on expenditures made by candidates and their associated committees. The Court did not, however, uphold limits on independent expenditures. [21]In 2010, the U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held in Speechnow.org v. Federal Election Commission that political action committees (PACs) and other groups that made independent expenditures, but not contributions to candidate committees or parties, could accept contributions without restriction as to source or size. See also [ edit]Mayday PAC527 group Issue advocacy ads Lobbying in the United States Political action committee Politics of the United States Soft money References [ edit]^ Lawmakers Take on Super PACs on Smith Hill, Go Local Prov News, Dan Mc Gowan, February 17, 2012^ 11 CFR 100.16 - Independent expenditure (2 U. S. C. 431 (17)), Cornell University Cornell Law School, Jan. 3, 2003^ US Congress (2014-01-01). ""Section 100.16 - Independent expenditure (2 U. S. C. 431 (17))"". Code of Federal Regulations. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 26 August 2014.^ ""68 FR 451"". Federal Register. Government Printing Office. Jan 3, 2003.^ ""Glossary of Key FEC Terms For Political Action Committees, Candidates, Parties and Citizens"" (PDF).^ Rothenberg Political Report, 8/2/10 http://rothenbergpoliticalreport.com/news/article/dccc-turns-to-mooks-ground-game-for-fall^ FEC Website, Coordinated Communications and Independent Expenditures Brochure http://www.fec.gov/pages/brochures/indexp.shtml#IE^ ""Contribution Limits For 2015-2016 Federal Elections"" (PDF).^ ""FEC Complaints Against Presidential Hopefuls Show Widespread Violations, Total Disregard for Campaign Finance Law: They Must Take the American People for Fools"". Campaign Legal Center. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ ""FEC Complaints Against Presidential Hopefuls Show Widespread Violations, Total Disregard for Campaign Finance Law: They Must Take the American People for Fools"". Campaign Legal Center. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ Goldmacher, Alex Roarty and Shane. ""They're Not Allowed to Talk. But Candidates and PACs Are Brazenly Communicating All the Time"". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ Goldmacher, Alex Roarty and Shane. ""They're Not Allowed to Talk. But Candidates and PACs Are Brazenly Communicating All the Time"". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ Goldmacher, Alex Roarty and Shane. ""They're Not Allowed to Talk. But Candidates and PACs Are Brazenly Communicating All the Time"". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ Goldmacher, Alex Roarty and Shane. ""They're Not Allowed to Talk. But Candidates and PACs Are Brazenly Communicating All the Time"". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ ""Line Blurs Further Between Jeb Bush's Campaign And Super PAC"". Think Progress. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ ""Exclusive: George W. Bush cuts television ad backing his brother"". POLITICO. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ ""George W. Bush cuts ad for Jeb, as candidate makes family bigger part of campaign | Fox News"". Fox News. 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ Voorhees, Josh (2016-02-04). ""Jeb Bush Is Turning to His Big Brother for Help"". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ Jr., Ben W. Heineman. ""Super PACs: The WMDs of Campaign Finance"". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ Lichtblau, Eric (2015-05-02). ""F. E. C. Can't Curb 2016 Election Abuse, Commission Chief Says"". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-04-18.^ Center for Responsive Politics Glossary of Terms http://www.opensecrets.org/glossary.php?id=4External links [ edit]Federal Election Commission FEC Coordinated communications and independent expenditures brochure FEC Contribution limit brochure Categories: United States federal election legislation "


when will anet announce earnings

SANTA CLARA, Calif., February 15, 2018 - Arista Networks, Inc. (NYSE: ANET), an industry leader in software-driven cloud networking solutions for large datacenter and computing environments, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2017.

Arista Networks to Announce Q1 2018 Financial Results on Thursday, May 3rd Announces Participation in Upcoming Investor Events SANTA CLARA, Calif.,--April 5, 2018 -- Arista Networks, Inc. (NYSE: ANET) will release its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 after U. S. markets close on Thursday, May 3rd. The results will be included in a press release with accompanying financial information that will be posted on the Investor Relations section of the Arista website at http://investors.arista.com. Read More Arista Introduces New Platforms for Cloud and Enterprise Customers Next Generation Delivers Higher Performance and Scale SANTA CLARA, Calif.,-- March 29, 2018 -- Arista Networks (NYSE: ANET) today announced an expanded family of platforms delivering 10x performance for switching and routing. The new generation of 25G and 100G systems add new capabilities for visibility, load balancing, network segmentation, scale and allow both Cloud and Enterprise customers to easily migrate their networks, retaining operational consistency. Read More Arista Networks, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Financial Results Cloud Networking Adoption Continues Across Verticals

Read More Arista Networks to Announce Q4 and Fiscal Year 2017 Financial Results on Thursday, February 15th Announces Participation in Upcoming Investor Events SANTA CLARA, Calif.,--January 18, 2018 -- Arista Networks, Inc. (NYSE: ANET) will release its financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 after U. S. markets close on Thursday, February 15th. The results will be included in a press release with accompanying financial information that will be posted on the Investor Relations section of the Arista website at http://investors.arista.com. Read More


what is the peg ratio and what does it do

So the PEG ratio is simply a proxy for it, and nothing more. There is also no consensus on whether to use a trailing or a forward P/E ratio and whether to use next year's expected growth rate or a longer-term expected growth rate. But this can have a major impact on the PEG ratio calculation. Beware Those 5-year Growth Rates

Beware the PEG Ratio

Beware the PEG Ratio Jeremy Mullin August 26, 2013VALE CRUSTrades from $ 3Read More The PEG ratio is a simple tool that can be useful in your search for undervalued stocks. But it is far from a perfect metric and is no substitute for doing your own homework. Before we examine its shortcomings, let's first explore what it is. PEG Ratio Defined The PEG ratio takes the basic price-to-earnings ratio one step further by factoring in earnings growth. In short, companies with faster earnings growth warrant higher P/E ratios. This metric was first popularized by Peter Lynch and is calculated as: Price/Earnings/Growth According to Lynch, a company that's fairly priced will have a P/E ratio equal to its growth rate. In other words, a stock with a PEG ratio of 1.0 is fairly valued, while a stock with a PEG ratio of less than 1.0 is undervalued and a stock with a PEG ratio greater than 1.0 would be overvalued. No Magic Bullet While this seems intriguing and intuitive, remember it is only a rule of thumb. The assertion that a P/E ratio should equal earnings growth is somewhat arbitrary and certainly does not apply to all companies. Consider a blue chip company operating in a mature industry. Its earnings growth may only be 5%. Does that mean it should have a P/E ratio of 5? What if it pays a huge dividend? What about a company with no growth... or even negative growth? The intrinsic value of a business is the total of all its free cash flow available to owners discounted to the present value. This, of course, can be extremely difficult to calculate with any accuracy.

I would argue for using a forward P/E since the stock market is forward looking, along with a longer-term earnings growth rate to keep a long-term perspective. However, use the long-term earnings number only with a great deal of caution. That is because the long-term earnings growth rates that analysts publish are often way too optimistic . A study by J. Randall Woolridge and Patrick Cusatis of Penn State showed that analysts consistently project EPS growth rates much higher than actual growth and that companies rarely meet or exceed their projected EPS growth rates. In fact, over a period of more than 20 years, Woolridge and Cusatis found that analysts' long-term EPS growth forecasts averaged +14.7%, but companies actual long-term EPS growth averaged only +9.1% - almost 40% lower. The study also found that analysts almost never forecast negative long-term EPS growth, although it happens quite frequently. So do your own homework, and make sure those growth rates seem reasonable. Because many bad investment decisions have been made based on off-the-wall earnings growth projections.3 Deceiving PEG Ratios So what are some deceptively attractive PEG ratios out there right now? Here are 3: Apollo Group ( APOL)PEG Ratio: 0.6 5-Yr Projected EPS Growth: 10.5%Apollo Group owns several for-profit educational institutions including the University of Phoenix. A PEG ratio of 0.6 looks very attractive at first glance. However, if you look a little closer, enrollment, revenue, profit margins and earnings have all been moving in one direction for Apollo: down. In fact, based on current consensus estimates, analysts project a 20% decline in earnings for Apollo this year and a whopping 38% decline next year. It seems very unlikely that the company can get to 10.5% average EPS growth from there in just a couple of years. Cirrus Logic ( CRUS - Free Report )PEG Ratio: 0.6 5-Yr Projected EPS Growth: 16.9%Cirrus Logic develops high-precision analog and digital signal processing components for consumer entertainment electronics, including smartphones. A high tech company with a PEG ratio of 0.6 might sound alluring, but based on current consensus estimates, analysts project a 32% drop in earnings this year and a 30% drop next year. The company would have to right the ship very quickly to see anywhere near 16.9% average EPS growth over the next 5 years. Vale ( VALE - Free Report )PEG Ratio: 0.4 5-Yr Projected EPS Growth: 20.4%Vale is a metals and mining company headquartered in Brazil. A PEG ratio of 0.4 might be tempting, but investors will probably be wise to ignore its siren call. Based on current consensus estimates, analysts project a 5% drop in earnings for 2013 and a 12% drop in 2014. And those estimates have been declining for several months. It's very unlikely that Vale can compound its earnings at an average of more than 20% from here when earnings are expected to decline this year and next. The Bottom Line The PEG ratio can be a useful rule of thumb for finding undervalued securities. But it should only be a starting place in that search. Don't blindly rely on those published 5-year growth rates and do your own homework!Todd Bunton is the Growth & Income Stock Strategist for Zacks Investment Research and Editor of the Income Plus Investor service. Want More of Our Best Recommendations? Zacks Executive VP, Steve Reitmeister, knows when key trades are about to be triggered and which of our experts has the hottest hand. Then each week he hand-selects the most compelling trades and serves them up to you in a new program called Zacks Confidential . Learn More>>In-Depth Zacks Research for the Tickers Above Normally $25 each - click below to receive one report FREE: VALE S. A. (VALE) - free report >>Cirrus Logic, Inc. (CRUS) - free report >>More from Zacks Investment Ideas Why Low Priced Stocks Work Now Huge Unknowns for Facebook Applying Your Best Decisions on Every Trade Why Driverless Cars Will Still Win After Uber and Tesla Accidents Why Low Priced Stocks Work Now Huge Unknowns for Facebook Applying Your Best Decisions on Every Trade Why Driverless Cars Will Still Win After Uber and Tesla Accidents Why Low Priced Stocks Work Now Huge Unknowns for Facebook›‹You May Like Top Ranked Momentum Stocks to Buy for April 2nd Top Ranked Income Stocks to Buy for April 2nd Bull of the Day: VMware (VMW)New Strong Buy Stocks for April 2nd Top Ranked Momentum Stocks to Buy for April 2nd Top Ranked Income Stocks to Buy for April 2nd Bull of the Day: VMware (VMW)New Strong Buy Stocks for April 2nd Top Ranked Momentum Stocks to Buy for April 2nd Top Ranked Income Stocks to Buy for April 2nd›‹


is inserting an iv a billable procedure

Notes: HMSA payments for IV therapy vary, depending upon the type of therapy provided. To ensure that claims are processed without delay and that payment is correct, please include a narrative description in the remarks section (Form Locator 80) that describes the therapy being provided. IV therapy should be billed using revenue code 260 and HCPCS code Q0081 with modifier code 22.

Intravenous Therapy - General and Billing Information

The information contained herein pertains to intravenous therapy services (except chemotherapy, which has separate instructions) performed at a hospital or other healthcare facility on an outpatient basis. This information does not apply to intravenous therapies administered in the emergency room. Using the correct combination of codes is the key to minimizing delays in claims processing. Please ensure that revenue codes and procedure codes reflect the diagnoses and services rendered. Third-digit subcategories for the revenue code are included in the Official UB-04 Data Specifications Manual. Commonly billed services The matrix below depicts commonly billed services and acceptable code ranges that correspond to HMSA's claims processing requirements for intravenous therapy other than chemotherapy. The matrix represents a range of possible combinations and should not be viewed as comprehensive. Administration Revenue Code Description Level of Code Code Description260 Intravenous therapy: general classification HCPCS Q0081-22 Infusion therapy using other than chemotherapeutic drugs, per visit76x Treatment/observation room Although recommended by Medicare's ambulatory payment classification (APC), these codes are part of HMSA's all-inclusive rate and are not paid separately.

Therapies may include, but are not limited to, the following: Hydration therapy (Please indicate the number of liters and whether the hydration solution contains additives. )Antibiotic, antiviral and antifungal therapy Desferal (deferoxamine mesylate) therapy, intravenous or subcutaneous Intravenous immune gammaglobulin therapy (IVIG). Precertification required Inotropic infusion therapy (e.g., Dobutamine, Dopamine)Diophosphonate (Aredia) therapy Miscellaneous IV administration, intermittent or continuous infusion More than one therapy may be given to a patient on a specific date of service. In such a case, each therapy should be billed on a separate line. To indicate a second or subsequent therapy, use modifier SH or SJ as appropriate. For example, when more than two therapies are rendered on a single day, the codes used would be as follows:260 - Q0081-22260 - Q0081-22, SHIncidental drugs and supplies Incidental drugs and supplies are used to deliver the service. These items are included in the administration fee and are not paid separately. Revenue Code Description Level of Code Code Description25x Pharmacy HCPCS Use HCPCS codes that describe the services rendered.27x Medical/surgical supplies and devices HCPCS Use HCPCS codes that describe the services rendered.290, 291 Durable medical equipment (other than renal) HCPCS Use of durable medical equipment while in the facility is part of the administration fee. Drugs requiring specific identification Drugs requiring specific identification must be billed separately. Revenue Code Description Level of Code Code Description636 Drugs requiring detailed coding HCPCS J1626 Injection, granisetron hydrochloride, 100 mcg J2430 Injection, pamidronate disodium, per 30 mg J3490 Unclassified drugs. When unlisted/NOC (not otherwise classified) J codes are used, enter the corresponding National Drug Code (NDC) information in form locator 43 of the UB-04Refer to Intravenous Therapy UB-04 Highlights for more information.


what is the thermaic gulf?

". The Thermaic Gulf (Greek Θερμαϊκός Κόλπος) is a gulf of the Aegean Sea located immediately south of Thessaloniki, east of Pieria and Imathia, and west of Chalkidiki (prefectures of Greece).

It was named after the ancient town of Therma, which was situated on the coast along the gulf (Therma was later renamed Thessalonica). The length is about 100 km and the width is 5 km near Thessaloniki, about 15 km to the north and as far as about 50 km to the south. To the Romans, the gulf was known as Thermaicus or Thermaeus sinus (""Gulf of Therma"") or Macedonicus sinus (""The Gulf of Macedon"" or ""The Macedonian Gulf""). One of its modern names is the ""Gulf of Salonica"", after Thessalonica. Places that lie within the gulf are Sani, Kassandreia, ancient Potidaea, Nea Moudania, Peraia, Thessaloniki, nea Kalochori, Methoni, Pydna, Paralia and Olympiaki Akti, Agia. The rivers emptying into the gulf are Pineios River, Aliákmon and Axios rivers. Several streams including one near Pydna empties into the gulf. Beaches including Sani Beach are around the gulf while the wetland featuring swamp grass is in the northern part stretching from near Methone east into near Kalochori and some within the Peneus. Thermaic Gulf from Space The Pierian plain and the plain to the north surround the gulf while mountains and hills dominate the east and the southwest. Ports around the gulf including several small ports and a major port in Thessaloniki. Cape Kassandra lies to the east. GR-1/E75 ( Athens - Lamia - Thessaloniki) encircles the western portion of the gulf and GR-18 (Thessaloniki - Kassandra) almost encircles in the east. Greece : A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - ZAncient Greece Medieval Greece / Byzantine Empire Modern Greece Science, Technology , Medicine , Warfare, , Biographies , Life , Cities/Places/Maps , Arts , Literature , Philosophy , Olympics, Mythology , History , Images Science, Technology, Arts, , Warfare , Literature, Biographies, Icons, History Cities, Islands, Regions, Fauna/Flora , Biographies , History , Warfare, Science/Technology, Literature, Music , Arts , Film/Actors , Sport , Fashion Cyprus - World Greek-Library - Scientific Library Retrieved from ""http://en.wikipedia.org/"" All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License Greece World Index Hellenica World "


when is the warm weather in thailand

People are flocking to shopping malls just to soak up the air-conditioning. Authorities are telling people to stay out of the blazing sun to avoid heat stroke. April in Thailand is typically hot and sweaty, but this year's scorching weather has set a record for the longest heat wave in at least 65 years. The average peak temperature each day this month has been above 104 degrees Fahrenheit, with the mercury spiking one day to 111.7 F — just short of the all-time record.

Scorching heat wave in Thailand is longest in 65 years

"An elephant opens its mouth while being sprayed with water to cool off at Dusit Zoo in Bangkok, Thailand, on April 26, 2016. (Sakchai Lalit, AP)Tribune news services Contact Reporter Animals at Bangkok's zoo are being fed special frozen fruit pops.

The heat wave has also fueled a new record for energy consumption and prompted health warnings on everything from foodborne illness to drowning, both of which rise every April when Thailand's hottest month coincides with school summer break. ""As of now we can say we've broken the record for the highest temperatures over the longest duration in 65 years — and the season isn't over yet,"" said Surapong Sarapa, head of the Thai Meteorological Department's weather forecast division. Thailand began keeping national weather records after 1950. This image released by NASA's Earth Observatory Team from data collected by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, an instrument on NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites, shows the land surface temperature as observed by MODIS in Thailand, center, and surrounding countries between April 15 and April 23, 2016. Yellow shows the warmest temperatures. (AP)On this very day, April 27, in 1960, Thailand posted its hottest day ever recorded at 112 F in the northern province of Uttaradit. Countries across Southeast Asia are feeling the heat, which scientists say is triggered by El Nino, a warming of parts of the Pacific Ocean that changes weather worldwide and tends to push global temperatures up. El Nino has also been blamed for causing the worst drought in decades across the region. Thailand's Department of Disease Control has warned people to beware of food poisoning and other food-related illnesses that typically increase during hot weather when bacteria can thrive on unrefrigerated food. ""Stay indoors, try to limit activity outdoors. Wear sunglasses, wear hats with large brims. Drink more water than usual,"" the disease control center said in a statement this week. It also reminded of the increased risk of drowning in hot weather as children flock to Thailand's beaches, ponds and lakes to take a swim. As of now we can say we've broken the record for the highest temperatures over the longest duration in 65 years -- and the season isn't over yet.— Surapong Sarapa, head of the Thai Meteorological Department's weather forecast division""Do not let young children out of your sight for even a brief moment,"" the statement said, noting that an average of 90 children die every month in Thailand from drowning but that number increases to about 135 in April. Thais are used to the heat. April typically brings an average of 100 F days. The current stretch of sweltering weather has been a main topic of conversation, but people are taking it in stride. ""This April is so hot. I've got the air conditioner AND fan turned on at home. And I'm keeping ice cream in my fridge at all times,"" said Jarossanon Thovicha, a 30-year-old Bangkok resident who works in the fashion industry and is living in fear of her next electricity bill. ""My husband and I have been going out to the mall and spending time there over the weekends to save on electricity at home,"" she said. Nationwide, energy consumption set a record high on Tuesday at 29,004.6 megawatts, said the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand. It was the latest in a series of peaks reached earlier this month, and EGAT is urging the public not to keep air conditioners on all day. ""We are asking for public cooperation in conserving energy for one-hour a day from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. until May 20,"" the national power utility said in a statement Tuesday. In Cambodia, the hot weather was blamed for the death of an elephant trained to carry tourists at the famed Angkor Wat temple compound. Local media carried pictures of the pachyderm which collapsed last Friday and quoted the Angkor Elephant company as saying she had apparently died of a heart attack due to high temperatures and lack of wind. Pedestrians protect themselves from the sun while walking in central Bangkok, Thailand, on April 27, 2016. (Mark Baker, AP)The Dusit Zoo in Bangkok says it's taking extra precautions so its animals stay safe. ""Monkeys and apes at the zoo are getting fruit popsicles,"" said Saowaphang Sanannu, head of conservation and research at Bangkok's main zoo. Oranges, watermelon, pineapple and other fruit get chopped up, mixed with fruit juice or water and is then frozen for the chimpanzees, orangutans and other primates. Bears already have waterfall displays in their habitats, so can take dips whenever they want, and are getting the same fruit pops as the others. ""Tigers are getting meat popsicles. We'll freeze pork legs and chunks of meat to feed them and cool them off at the same time,"" Saowaphang said. ""Deer, giraffe and elephants get increased shade and sprinklers to provide rain and decrease the heat on the ground. ""Temporary relief is forecast later this week with scattered tropical storms. But it will be brief, with the heat expected to return next week before tapering off in mid-May when the monsoon rains are expected. Associated Press2015 was Earth's hottest year on record by a wide margin, NOAA and NASA say Disgraced South Korean ex-president gets 24-years in prison for massive corruption scandal "


do you weigh more before or after a workout

Exercise may cause temporary weight gain due to your muscles' response to strenuous activity. Strength training, for example, tears muscle fiber and can cause your muscles to retain water. Cardiovascular exercise also triggers your muscles to store more glycogen, the form of carbohydrates that fuels aerobic activity.

Why Do I Weigh More on the Scale Today Even After Exercising?by PAM MURPHY July 18, 2017Weighing in immediately following exercise or even the morning after a workout can give you a false sense of the effects of exercise on your weight. Fluctuations in fluid retention, hormonal changes in women related to the menstrual cycle, the timing of your weigh in, your eating patterns that day or the day before and how much liquid you drink, for example, can tip the scale up or down temporarily. Instead of checking your weight daily, choose one day a week to weigh in and step on the scales at the same time of day and in similar clothing. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Calorie Equation Exercise burns calories and plays an important role in weight management. However, burning extra calories is not enough to produce weight loss if you also increase your caloric intake. The number of calories you consume must be less than the number you burn to support weight loss. Take a closer look at your eating habits to identify room for improvement. You don't need to make drastic changes in your diet to support weight loss. Trimming just 200 to 250 calories from your daily intake is enough to tip the scales in your favor. Storing Glycogen And Water

Not only do your muscles store more glycogen when you exercise, but the glycogen attracts water, according to Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist William Sukala. Muscle Gain It's possibe that you're gaining muscle, particularly if you're exercising regularly and including strength training in your regimen. If you're taking in fewer calories than you're burning, it's difficult to gain muscle. However, if you consume roughly the same number or even more calories than you burn, you may be adding muscle weight. Even in this scenario, roughly 1 pound a week is typically the most muscle you could expect to gain. Considerations Although several factors may be responsible for temporary weight gain associated with exercise, the long-term effects of exercise on your weight will be positive, as long as you consistently create a calorie deficit. For the best results, exercise aerobically at least five days per week, working up to a minimum of 30 to 60 minutes of activity daily. Consult with your doctor before starting an exercise program if you have a history of heart problems. Lose Weight. Feel Great!Change your life with My Plate by LIVE STRONG . COMGOALGENDER AGEWEIGHT HEIGHTGET MY CALORIE GOALYOU MIGHT ALSO LIKEHow to Use Weight Scales How Much Should Weight Fluctuate When There Is Weight Loss? How to Tell if You Are Losing Weight Without a Scale How Much Weight Do You Lose During Sleep? How Much Can Weight Fluctuate from Morning to Night? The Differences Between Balance Beam Scales & Electronic Scales How Often Should I Weigh Myself When Trying to Lose Weight? What Is the Impact When You Crouch on the Weighing Machine? How Much Water to Drink Per Day to Gain Weight How Much Weight Can I Expect To Lose After My Labor? How Does a Scale Measure Body Fat? Bowel Movement & Weight Loss How Much Body Fat Should a 12-year-old Have? Gaining Weight When Starting an Exercise Program How to Weigh an Obese Person on a Bathroom Scale Is Your Scale Sabotaging Your Weight Loss? What to Eat Everyday to Lose Weight? How to Lose Water Retention Weight During Your Period Do You Weigh More the Day After Strength Training? How Do Body Fat Scales Work & Are They Accurate?


where is corner brook

Corner Brook is the largest city in Western Newfoundland. It offers many urban amenities and is a great launching point for exploring Western Newfoundland. The city's excellent port is also an attraction for visiting cruise ships, such as the Queen Mary II.

Corner Brook

"This article or section does not match our manual of style or needs other editing. Plunge forward with these suggested fixes: All listings in ""See,"" ""Do,"" ""Eat,"" ""Drink"" and ""Sleep"" must be Wiki-listified.

Understand [ edit]The Corner Brook area has been home to settlement for over a century and a half, but it has a fishery history going further back. It was surveyed by Captain Cook in 1767 before he went on to survey Australia and New Zealand. The Corner Brook area became a highly developed centre for pulp & paper with one of the largest operations in the world. The city of Corner Brook came into existence in the year 1956 with the amalgamation of four area communities, each still reflected in the areas of Humbermouth, Curling, Westside, and Townsite. In many ways, the city's vibe is best described by former Mayor Charles Pender: ""As a regional centre, we have the small town atmosphere with a big city infrastructure where people can live in peace and security and raise a family. ""Get in [ edit]By boat [ edit]Marine Atlantic ferry service runs from North Sydney to Port aux Basques (on the west coast of the island) throughout the year, and to Argentia (about 90 km from St. John's) during the summer. The duration of the ride depends on the weather and water conditions, so patience is of the essence. It is advisable to call Marine Atlantic ahead of time to make a reservation (call 1-800-341-7981). If you are bringing a U-haul or something other than a passenger vehicle, you will likely be considered a Commercial Vehicle. Commercial Vehicles can only make reservations by doubling the usual fare. It is cheaper to simply take your number, wait in line and hope for the best. In general, Marine Atlantic Ferries cater to your every whim, carrying food, alcohol, gift shops, cinemas and sleeping accommodations. There will be lots for you to do. By car [ edit]The city is located on the Trans-Canada Highway 1. It is over 200 km north of Port aux Basques -- the city begins around exit. (Newfoundland numbers its exits instead of giving them numbers based on their distance from the highway's starting point, so this is only the fourth exit in 200 km! )It is nearly 700 km west of St. John's. From St. John's, stay on Highway 1 and you'll find the city approximately 50 km south of Deer Lake . Driving from Stephenville, take Route 460 east for 40 km to the Trans-Canada, then head north on Highway 1 for 50 km to Corner Brook. By plane [ edit]You can take a flight to Deer Lake Regional Airport from mainland Canada, usually via Halifax or Toronto. This is the easiest way to access Corner Brook. However, you will still need to take either a shuttle, taxi or rental car from Deer Lake to Corner Brook. An airport shuttle is provided by Star Taxi (+1-709-634-4343) for $22 per person (Jan 2017). By bus [ edit]DRL Coachlines (+1-888-738-8091) offers daily scheduled passenger coach services between St. John's & Port Aux Basques. In Corner Brook, DRL stops at an Irving station at the intersection of West Valley Road and Confederation Drive. Another bus service from Port Aux Basques to St. John's is Newhook's Transportation (+1-709-726-4876). Stew's Bus Lines serves Burgeo and Newfoundland's South Shore (+1 709-886-2955). Viking Express is no longer running a bus to Deer Lake and the Great Northern Peninsula. Norpen Bus Service runs a shuttle from Corner Brook and Deer Lake to St. Anthony Airport on Tuesdays & Fridays (+1 709 457-2024 or +1 709 457-7197). Thomas Bus Co. in Deer Lake (+1-709-635-3056) offers charter & bus tour services to groups, as well as transportation to and from the Deer Lake Airport. Get around [ edit]Like any city or town, locals will speak of areas not listed on maps. In Corner Brook, they are: Humbermouth, Curling, Westside, and Townsite. These are the communities that were brought together to form Corner Brook, and locals still refer to these areas by name. Be sure to ask people to clarify where these places are when receiving directions. By bus [ edit]Corner Brook Transit is operated by Murphy Brothers Limited. You can get bus schedule info by calling 709-639-7BUS (7287) for recorded information or 709-634-3345 for charter information. The buses have two routes that operate from 7AM to 10AM, and 3PM to 7PM, on a half hour cycle for routes 1 through 4, and from 10AM to 3PM on an hour cycle for routes 5 and 6. During June, July, and August, the buses run only on the hourly cycle of routes 5 and 6. Regular fare is $2.50 adult, $1.25 child (under age of 12). Ride cards and monthly passes are available, with discounts for students and seniors. A ride card for 5 trips is available at numerous locations for $11. The main transfer terminal is at Remembrance Square in Downtown Corner Brook. On foot [ edit]Corner Brook is a city on many large hills. What looks easy on a map will in fact feel like a true journey if you are not physically fit and mentally prepared for the landscape. Everything will be relative. Walking around the area is the best way to truly take in the surroundings, but it is not always advisable year-round. Corner Brook is home to a few walking trails exclusively provided for the use of pedestrians. These trails take you around the Glynmill Inn Pond and connect with Margaret Bowater Park. The trails also provide a nice walk to City Hall, the Sir Richard Squires Building and the downtown, not to mention the beautiful gorge. Going through the Western Newfoundland Model Forest, much of the land has been provided for pedestrian usage by Corner Brook Pulp & Paper Ltd. By car [ edit]If you want some convenience and don't want to constantly feel that you are on the Corner Brook One-Step Physical Fitness Walking Program, a car is a handy way to get around town. While the town looks small on a map, the hills complicate things quite a bit. In the winter, be sure to have snow tires. There is no such thing as all-season tires in Corner Brook. They will not get you very far. A car will also help you reach the nearby sites just outside of Corner Brook, like Marble Mountain or Gros Morne National Park. By taxi [ edit]There are many taxi services in Corner Brook to choose from. Expect to pay a fare of roughly $15 from one side of town to another. Because there is no public transit running on weekends, a cab may be your only option outside of walking. Popular taxi companies operating in Corner Brook are: Birchy Cabs: +1 709 785-2540 or +1-877-634-TAXIStar Taxi: +1 709 634-4343City Cabs: +1 709 634-6565Corner Taxi: +1 709 634-5662See [ edit] [ add listing]Sir Wilfred Grenfell College -- Memorial University of Newfoundland's western campus in Corner Brook The Sir Richard Squires Building -- home to the Corner Brook Public Library, the Newfoundland & Labrador Provincial & Supreme Courts, the Provincial Cabinet on the West Coast and a fountain from Expo 67's Czech Pavilion, purchased by Premier Joseph Smallwood The Glynmill Inn Pond -- complete with swans and other waterfowl Humber Valley Resort--scenic golf course, 2 beautiful restaurants, 3-6 bedroom chalets complete with hot tubs and barbeques Massey Drive Pond Trail-- a beautiful man-made walking trail through the woods of Massey Drive, built around an outdoor swimming pond. Marble Mountain-- in the winter: best skiing east of the Rockies; In the summer: a wonderful hiking experience, and chair lift rides. Captain Cook's Monument-- a memorial monument for Captain James Cook, located in the Atlantic Ave. section of town. The lookout has a wonderful view of the city and the Atlantic ocean. The Man in the Mountain-- located on one of the cliffs along the Humber River, there is a nature-made face of a First Nations man chiselled into the rock. A great tourist attraction, and postcards are available with this image pictured on them. Do [ edit] [ add listing]Hike or stroll along the Corner Brook Stream Trail -- the trail system has two sections, one within the downtown area and another above Margaret Bowater Park that takes visitors into the Gorge, the deep valley through which the stream flows. Most of the trail is a wide gravel path, but portions of the Upper Trail along the Gorge become rough and narrow dirt paths. The main corridor's gravel path is 4 km. Relax in Margaret Bowater Park -- eat at picnic areas, relax on the green, or swim in the stream (when lifeguards are on duty, of course)Ski -- cross-country at Blow-Me-Down on the outskirts of Corner Brook, or downhill on the Blomidon Mountains or at Marble Mountain Ski Resort, both just outside of the city. Golf at Blomidon Golf & Country club, 18 holes in Corner Brook Participate in the Corner Brook Winter Carnival, a yearly event celebrating the long snowy season. [1]Walk or drive along marine drive, in the early summer you might see some whales, and in late summer there may be some dolphins. Buy [ edit] [ add listing]There are many Newfoundland-specific shops in Corner Brook, as there are all over the island, but a good concentration of them are on Broadway. You'll be able to find provincial flags, unofficial Newfoundland tricolour flags, traditional and contemporary music, books and art. Cheeky Newfoundland separatist t-shirts are popular. They usually read: ""Free NFLD"", or ""Newfoundland Liberation Army"". You'll also be able to pick up t-shirts and the usual items of the tourist variety at these shops. If you're looking for non-Newfoundland shops, there are two downtowns (relics of the pre-amalgamation communities) centred on Broadway in the west part of Central Corner Brook, and West Street in east Central Corner Brook. These areas have the charm of small communities and give the visitor a more accurate feel for the Newfoundland culture. As for the fare of generic malls, you can find those inside Corner Brook and on the outskirts of the city. Inside, there's the Valley Mall and Millbrook Mall, nestled right next to each other in the centre of the city where Main Street becomes Herald. On the outskirts, there's Murphy's Square, a collection of big box retailers, and Corner Brook Plaza, a typical city mall with a second floor in the works. Eat [ edit] [ add listing]Firstly, expect lots of opportunities to eat seafood. Secondly, like Cape Breton, Newfoundland offers plenty of Donairs. In Corner Brook, you'll find them at nearly every pizza joint in the city (for example, Greco at 93 West Street). You'll also have no trouble finding the usual fast food culprits in every conceivable nook and cranny. Aroma's Plus, Valley Mall. A charming Newfoundland-style cafeteria. Jennifer's Upper Level Restaurant, 48-50 Broadway, +1 709 632-7979. Specializing in steak and seafood. Come for the food, stay for the atmosphere. Jungle Jim's -- an Atlantic Canadian chain of restaurants. Similar to East Side Mario's and the like. You'll find it on the outskirts of the city, attached to the Comfort Inn at 41 Maple Valley Road. Lucky Star -- a Chinese-Canadian take-out place at 4 Humber. Mamateek Restaurant and Pub, Confederation Drive -- the Mamateek Restaurant and Pub offers a wide variety of Canadian cuisine. The specialty is seafood: fresh cod, salmon, scallop, shrimp, mussels is a delight for locals and tourists alike. They also offer delicious baby back ribs (the best in Corner Brook), steak, pasta dishes, and a wide variety of sandwiches. Drop by daily for the lunch special from noon-2PM.</drink>Newfound Sushi, 117 Broadway -- Corner Brook got a sushi place. We can hardly believe it either. Nicer interior and food preparation than you would expect in a small mill town. Shez West -- fine dining in the downtown at West Street #13. Has a cozy sidewalk patio for warmer weather. (Used to be the Bay of Islands bistro, not owned by the same people as Aroma's Plus. It is unclear if they didn't know how to spell Chez, or if it is intentional). Somethin' Fishy, 43 Main Street -- fish & chips place with a few tables. It gets quite busy on Friday night as it's the only takeout fish & chips in town. Sorrento, 18 Park St. -- elegant restaurant, screened patio overlooking the park, and cozy lounge. Vast variety of organic foods, vegan, vegetarian, seafood, lamb, steaks. Perfect portobelo sundried tomato gourmet pizza,pear & blue cheese,rustica,stuffed crust baby spinach & organic feta. Make reservations lunch or weekends. All major credit cards accepted. Very reasonable prices & big helpings. Thistle's Place -- an internet cafe with coffee and the works. Part of a florist on the lower level of the Millbrook Mall downtown. [2]The Wine Cellar & The Carriage Room, +1-800-563-4400, [3] -- fine restaurants at the Glynmill Inn, complete with a large selection of fine wines. Z'S Fast Pizza, 117 Broadway, the old Dino's location, phone: +1 709 632-FAST. Fastest pizza in town, 7-10 min for orders, pick ups, take out & delivery. Open 7 days a week, weekends until 4AM. Oven-roasted wings, homefries & donairs. If you're looking for grocery shopping to do your own cooking: Dominion -- 5 Murphy Square. Located at the Murphy Mall. Sobey's -- 2 Broadway St. At the Valley Mall downtown. Coleman's -- 137 O'Connell Drive. On Caribou Road near Broadway. More for Less -- 9 Herald Avenue. A health food and bulk food store stocked with much of the ingredients for ethnic cuisine not found elsewhere. Drink [ edit] [ add listing]Crown & Moose Pub -- a typical rural Canadian interpretation of a 'pub' (in essence, no different than any other bar but in name) found attached to the Holiday Inn downtown at 48 West Street. Hit Union Street -- visit one of the bars along this street skirting the outer downtown Hit Broadway -- once upon a time this street resembled the 'Wild West', complete with boardwalks and unsavoury brothels. Now it's a hotspot for drinks on the weekend. King Henry's Pub & the Cellar -- both are located at the Glynmill Inn. 1B Cobb Lane. Unlike other spots in town, they have Smithwick's ale. On the Rocks -- attached to the Sorrento Italian-style restaurant is a fairly cosmopolitan lounge. It often features live music on the weekends along with 2-for-1 all day & night. They offer organic espresso, latte, cappuccino. Closed Sunday night, but you can have anything on the patio 7 days a week. Jazz piano bar with trendy desserts and cocktails. Sleep [ edit] [ add listing]The Glynmill Inn -- once an administration building for the Pulp & Paper Mill, this Inn offers an Old World feel right next door to the Corner Brook Stream, Glynmill Inn Pond, and the downtown. At 1B Cobb Lane. The Greenwood Inn -- typical tourist accommodations downtown at 48 West Street. Comfort Inn -- located close to the outskirts of the city at 41 Maple Valley road. Sir Wilfred Grenfell College -- in the summertime, affordable accommodations can be found on the University campus. Chalet-style apartments with four furnished bedrooms, a kitchen, and living room can be rented, or hostel-style single rooms with semi-private washrooms can be rented. All rooms are available daily, weekly, or monthly. Available through SWGC Conference Services. The campus is found on University Drive. Go next [ edit]Drive down the south and north shores of the Humber Arm to take in all of the small Bay of Islands communities. Taking you along the Blow-me-down Mountain Range in the midst of the Long Range Mountains, you will be able to see the Bay of Islands as the ocean opens up in front of you. On both shores, you'll have about 50 km of road to explore, not to mention countless communities to explore on foot. Take the Captain Cook's Trail via Route 450 on the South Shore, or take Admiral Palliser's Trail via Route 440 on the North Shore. Drive the Trans-Canada Highway East and take in the Humber Valley. You'll see Marble Mountain, Atlantic Canada's best downhill skiing resort, and take in roughly 50 km of breathtaking views all the way to Deer Lake. Other attractions along the way: Breakfast Mountain's Old Man in the Mountain, a rock formation resembling a man's face, Steady Brook Falls, a lovely waterfall accessible by trail that leads to a small swimming hole, and Pasadena Beach, an excellent summer swimming destination. Routes through Corner Brook North Sydney (via ferry) ← Port aux Basques ← W E → Deer Lake → Gander This city travel guide to Corner Brook is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page . "


what are extenuating circumstances

ed. Extenuating circumstances might include extraordinary circumstances, which are unusual factorssurrounding an event, such as the very young age of a defendant in a murder case.

extenuating circumstances

"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.extenuating circumstances Also found in: Dictionary, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Extenuating Circumstances Facts surrounding the commission of a crime that work to mitigate or lessen it. Extenuating circumstances render a crime less evil or reprehensible. They do not lower the degree of an offense, although they might reduce the punishment impos

Cross-references Mitigating Circumstances. West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.extenuating circumstancesn. surrounding factors (sometimes called mitigation) which make a crime appear less serious, lessaggravated, or without criminal intent, and thus warranting a more lenient punishment or lessercharge (manslaughter rather than murder, for example). (See: mitigating circumstances)Copyright © 1981-2005 by Gerald N. Hill and Kathleen T. Hill. All Right reserved.extenuating circumstancesnoun alleviating cirrumstances, consideration, exception, extenuation, mitiiating circumstances, mitigation, palliation, palliativecirrumstances, partial excuse, qualification, qualifying reasons, softening circumstances Burton's Legal Thesaurus, 4E. Copyright © 2007 by William C. Burton. Used with permission of The Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page:extenuating circumstancesFacebook Twitter Finally, Farlex brings you all the rules of English grammar, all in one place, explained in simple terms. The Farlex Grammar Bookis available now in paperback and e Book formats. "


definition of tour of duty in the military

): Dictionary entry overview: What does tour of duty mean?• TOUR OF DUTY (noun) The noun TOUR OF DUTY has 1 sense:1. a period of time spent in military service Familiarity information: TOUR OF DUTY used as a noun is very rare.

TOUR OF DUTY

"Audio English.org » Dictionary » T » Touch A Chord ... Tow TOUR OF DUTYPronunciation (US

Dictionary entry details• TOUR OF DUTY (noun)Sense 1 tour of duty [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A period of time spent in military service Classified under: Nouns denoting time and temporal relations Synonyms:duty tour; enlistment; hitch; term of enlistment; tour of duty; tour Hypernyms (""tour of duty"" is a kind of...):period; period of time; time period (an amount of time)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week""Hindsight is 20/20."" (English proverb) ""Drop by drop - a whole lake becomes."" (Bulgarian proverb) ""Only three things in life are certain birth, death and change."" (Arabic proverb) ""Don't go to the pub without money."" (Czech proverb)Related FAQs:» DUTY » TOURTOULOUSETOULOUSE-LAUTRECTOUPETOUPEETOUPEEDTOURTOUR DE FORCETOUR DE FRANCETOUR GUIDETOUR OF DUTYEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» preemptive definition » rectal reflex » what does monolithic mean » seethe » what does requiem mean Page delivered in 0.1339 seconds "