what causes a prickly itchy feeling all over

A body that becomes hyperstimulated can behave oddly and erratically, which can cause a wide range of unusual sensations and symptoms, including feeling an itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and any other odd or unusual feelings and sensations under the skin and/or anywhere inside or deep inside the body.

Itchy, tingling, crawling, pins and needles, prickly feelings under the skin and/or anywhere inside or deep inside the body anxiety symptoms Itching, tingly, crawly, pins and needles, prickly feelings inside the body symptoms description: You feel: An itchy, itching feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body, including the hands, feet, fingers, toes, head, face, arms, chest, neck, throat, back, groin, mouth, stomach, abdomen, etc. A tingly, tingling feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body, including the hands, feet, fingers, toes, head, face, arms, chest, neck, throat, back, groin, mouth, stomach, abdomen, etc. A crawly, crawling feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body, including the hands, feet, fingers, toes, head, face, arms, chest, neck, throat, back, groin, mouth, stomach, abdomen, etc. A pins and needles, prickly feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body, including the hands, feet, fingers, toes, head, face, arms, chest, neck, throat, back, groin, mouth, stomach, abdomen, etc. A paresthesia feeling anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body. An odd or unusual feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body. You might experience one, many, or all of the above feelings and sensations. These itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and odd or unusual feelings or sensations can persistently affect one area of the body only, can shift and affect another area or areas, and can migrate all over and affect many areas of the body over and over again. These itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and other odd or unusual feelings or sensations can come and go rarely, occur frequently, or persist indefinitely. For example, you may have one, many, or all of these feelings and sensations once in a while and not that often, feel them off and on, or feel them all the time. These itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and other odd or unusual feelings or sensations may precede, accompany, or follow an escalation of other anxiety sensations and symptoms, or occur by themselves. These itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and other odd or unusual feelings and sensations can precede, accompany, or follow an episode of nervousness, anxiety, fear, and elevated stress, or occur ‘out of the blue’ and for no apparent reason. These itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and other odd or unusual feelings and sensations can range in intensity from slight, to moderate, to severe. They can also come in waves, where they are strong one moment and ease off the next. These itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and other odd or unusual feelings and sensations can change from day to day, and/or from moment to moment. All of the above combinations and variations are common. These itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and other odd or unusual feelings and sensations can seem like they intensify when undistracted or when trying to relax, rest, or go to sleep. What causes the itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and any other odd or unusual feelings and sensations under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body anxiety symptoms? These types of anxiety symptoms can be caused by a number of factors including: Remaining in the same position (seated or standing) for a long period of time. Injury or pressure on a nerve (for example, a back injury can cause these feelings and sensations in the legs or feet, and a neck injury can cause them in the arms and hands). Pressure on the spinal nerves (for example, due to a herniated disk). Lack of blood supply to an area (for example, restricted blood flow–we often refer to it as “falling asleep,” or for medical reason such as, plaque buildup from atherosclerosis–this can cause these feelings and sensations). Side effects from certain medications. A lack of vitamin B12 or other vitamins. Toxic action on the nerves, such as from alcohol, tobacco, or lead. Abnormal levels of calcium, potassium, or sodium in the body. Itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and any other odd or unusual feelings and sensations anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body can also be caused by other medical conditions. Medical Advisory Therefore, we recommend you discuss this symptom with your doctor. If your doctor attributes these sensations and symptoms solely to stress (including anxiety-caused stress), you can be confident that there isn't another medical reason for them. Generally, most doctors can easily tell the difference between stress- and anxiety-caused sensations and symptoms from those caused by other medical reasons. If you are uncertain about your doctor’s diagnosis, however, you may want to seek a second and even third opinion. But if all three opinions concur, you can be assured that stress (including the stress that being overly anxious can cause) is the cause of your sensations and symptoms and not some other medical or biological problem. When these under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body sensations and symptom are caused by anxiety, there can be many factors that cause them. Here are seven common factors:1. Being anxious has activated an active stress response Being stressed and anxious (worried, apprehensive, fretful, fearful) causes the body to produce the stress response. The stress response secretes stress hormones into the bloodstream where they travel to targeted spots to bring about specific physiological, psychological, and emotional changes that enhance the body’s ability to deal with a threat—to either fight with or flee from it—which is the reason the stress response is often referred to as the fight or flight response. Because the stress response can cause a wide range of physiological changes, some of these changes can cause itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and any other odd or unusual feelings and sensations in various parts of the body when a stress response has been activated.2. Stress-response hyperstimulation When stress responses occur infrequently, the body can recover relatively quickly from the physiological, psychological, and emotional changes the stress response brings about. But when stress responses occur too frequently and/or dramatically the body has a more difficult time recovering, which can result in the body remaining in a semi hyperstimulated state, since stress hormones are stimulants.

3. Hyper- or hypoventilation Hyper- or hypoventilation is another cause of feeling a tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, and/or prickly feelings and sensations. When we breathe too shallowly and don’t take in enough oxygen (hypoventilation), this causes the CO2 levels in the blood to drop, which can cause a tingling, tingly, pins and needles sensation anywhere on or in the body. Some people describe this feeling as an effervescence, prickly, or crawly sensation. If, on the other hand, you are breathing too aggressively and take in too much oxygen, this can also change the CO2 levels in the blood causing hyperventilation, which can also cause a tingling, tingly, pins and needles sensation anywhere on or in the body. Even though these tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles feelings and sensations can seem odd and even unsettling, they are harmless and needn’t be a cause for concern. They will subside when you reverse the above hyper or hypoventilation causes.4. Vitamin B deficiency Stress taxes the body’s resources harder than normal, which can affect the body’s nutrients, including vitamins. Stress commonly causes a reduction in the body’s vitamin B. Vitamin B deficiency can also cause these types of feelings and sensations.5. Reaction to medication The adverse effects of medications, including anti-anxiety and antidepressant medications, can cause a wide range of feelings and sensations, including itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and other odd or unusual feelings and sensations anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body. For more reasons why anxiety can cause an itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and other odd or unusual feelings and sensations anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body, Recovery Support members can read about this symptom in Chapter 9. How to get rid of the itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and any other odd or unusual feelings and sensations under the skin and/or anywhere inside or deep inside the body anxiety symptoms? When the itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, and prickly feelings and sensations are caused by apprehensive behavior and the accompanying stress response changes, calming yourself down will bring an end to the stress response and its changes. As your body recovers from the active stress response, these anxiety-related symptoms should subside. Keep in mind that it can take up to 20 minutes or more for the body to recover from a major stress response. But this is normal and shouldn’t be a cause for concern. When these types of anxiety symptoms are caused by persistent stress, such as from stress-response hyperstimulation, it may take a lot more time for the body to calm down and recover, and to the point where these types of anxiety symptoms subside. Nevertheless, when the body has fully recovered from the stress of being anxious, these types of anxiety symptoms will completely disappear. Therefore, these symptoms needn’t be a cause for concern. You can speed up the recovery process by reducing your stress, practicing relaxed breathing, increasing your rest and relaxation, and not worrying about these feelings. Sure, they can be bothersome, but again, when your body has recovered from the stress response and/or sustained stress, these sensations will completely disappear. If you are having difficulty containing your worry, you may want to connect with one of our anxiety disorder therapists, coaches, or counselors. Working with an experienced anxiety disorder therapist, coach, or counselor is the most effective way to overcome what seems like unmanageable worry. For a more detailed explanation about anxiety symptoms, why anxiety symptoms can persist long after the stress response has ended, common barriers to recovery and symptom elimination, and more recovery strategies and tips, we have many chapters that address this information in the Recovery Support area of our website. The combination of good self-help information and working with an experienced anxiety disorder coach, counselor, or therapist is the most effective way to address anxiety disorder and its many symptoms. Until the core causes of anxiety are addressed - the underlying factors that motivate apprehensive behavior - a struggle with anxiety disorder can return again and again. Identifying and successfully addressing anxiety's underlying factors is the best way to overcome problematic anxiety. For more information about our Anxiety Counseling option; our Available Anxiety Therapists; to Book An Appointment with one of our anxiety therapists; common Anxiety Signs and Symptoms; common Anxiety Attack Symptoms; the symptoms of panic attack disorder; anxiety Recovery Support area; information about Anxiety; and our Anxiety 101 section; or click on the appropriate link or graphic below: Return to our anxiety symptoms page. Authors: Jim Folk, Marilyn Folk, BSc N. Last updated February 24, 2018.anxietycentre.com: Information, support, and coaching/counseling/therapy for problematic anxiety and its sensations and symptoms, including the anxiety symptom itchy, tingling, crawling, pins and needles, prickly feelings under the skin and/or anywhere inside or deep inside the body anxiety symptoms.


what age should toddlers start sleeping in a toddler bed

re. Cribs are designed to hold a child until they reach a certain weight. Check your child's crib for that limit. Some toddlers can sleep in their crib until age 4-5 (But it looks silly!). It all depends on their weight, and if they have learned fear of falling off a bed. If baby has been sleeping with you, get him in his own bed now!

"Pregnancy & Parenting Toddler & Preschooler What age should a toddler start sleeping in single bed?i have a two year old and was wondering when is a good age for her to start sleeping in a single bed? Update: my daugheter sleeps in her cot in her own room. Follow 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Til they start climbing out or otherwise outgrow the cot. Having them in the cot makes life easier as they cant fall out of bed, get out and wander around the house unsupervised through the night at such a young age, come and pester you the second they wake up for any reason through the night. Alison M · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating I have a 2 year old too. He's been sleeping in his crib since he was 1 month old (heard babies could die in bassinets) and still sleeps in the

You don't want you a your partner to battle with a 2 year old because him and daddy want to sleep with mommy. That's when jeolosy between your two favorite guys starts, and who do you think will win? If he's in a toddler bed and you want to convert him to a literal single size bed, it all depends on if your little man feels like a big man. You will know when he is ready by the way he acts. I think it would be perfectly fine, if your child knows not to fall. Plus, some kids just love being in a big bed with those big fluffy pillows. Think about it, don't you like being in a king more than a queen. I mean even if you're 4 foot tall, there's just something about those king-sized beds that says, ""Coooome. Take a naaaap."" Whatever you decide good luck and god bless. Rabbit's Girl · 1 decade ago0 1 Comment My daughter climbed out of her crib at 18 months so we moved her to a toddler bed. She proceeded to sleep on the floor we are in the process of moving and she is using the crib like a toddler bed. But I told her at the new house she gets a big girl bed and she is so excited. Oh she will be 3 in May. I have friends though that moved there18 month old right to a single bed with no problems. I think every child is different and you need to see what they want. If they don't like it or it scares them they will refuse to use it. Always make sure you have all saftey matter taken care of too. This will make them more mobile in there room. Bed rails are always a must so they don't roll out. Hope this helps. Source (s): Mother of 2princess2423 · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment If she is already in her own room and in a crib, cot thing. Then go ahead and put her into it now. Just make sure you have a baby gate for her room if necessary. And one thing I did with my 3rd son that was a creative idea was I put a twin mattress under his bedframe, and pulled it out onto his floor when he went to sleep. The bed bumper things are a temporary fix, and this will teach her to stay in bed saftely, and she will get use to not falling out of bed. Remember that she was in something that contained her, so she could roll around freely, and be safe. This is a great trick I thought up with my 3rd child, and when my now 10 month old is ready, I will do it for her also. Best of Luck! Take Care.,,!,,baddest~lil~b!tch,,!,, · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment It honestly depends on the child, but I have a 22 month old who has been sleeping in her own room, in a toddler bed since she was 16months old. Once she was walking and climbing we decided on puttin her in a toddler bed. I was honestly wrried she would fall out of her crib trying to climb, and the fall from a toddler bed is much shorter then from a crib. We did put a bed rail on it, and a gate at her door (since we sleep on a second floor and I dont like her to do the steps without supervision). So I'm sure your 2 year old is ready to be in a toddler bed, as long as your ready?... LOL Good Luck!Source (s): Mother of a toddler Chuleta Ma Ak A *Chu* · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment My daughter is 16 1/2 months old and she started sleeping in her toddler bed when she was 15 months old, she loves it and she does good with it too. Source (s):mommy of 16 1/2 month old daughter and trying for another baby Jennifer H · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Depends on what the current sleeping arrangements are. If she's already sleeping in a cot by herself, then convert to a toddler bed and then a single bed once she's outgrown the toddler bed. Probably good idea to install one of those bed rails as well in case she falls out of bed. However, if you've been co-sleeping, it may be a bit more difficult to get her to sleep on her own. You won't know until you try it. Good luck.midnight_lady · 1 decade ago1 1 Comment At 21 months I put my Daughter in a toddler bed. They are great because you can still use the toddler mattress. It should last us another year hopefully. She sleeps in a full twin at my mothers. She has it against the wall with one of thse baracades on the other side.bonnierichy · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment I have read we should keep them in a crib until they start to climb out or tell you they want a big bed. Once they start climbing out, safety is the issue, so they should go in a toddler or twin bed. My best friend's son will be three in July and doesn't climb out and likes his crib, so he's going to be there until that changes. My son (15 months) needs room (he wakes himself up thrashing around) and will go in a twin bed in two weeks. We are putting a baby gate up so that he is safe in his room if he wakes up and decides to explore. Nurse Answer Mama · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Children should sleep in their own bed since the day they are born. If they sleep in the parents' bed they get used to it and after that they refuse to go to sleep in their room (and bed). If your child has been sleeping with you all the time till now,the soonest you let her sleep in her bed,the less problems you will have with helping her get used to it. Although 2 years are too much,3 years are more and the oldest she is,the more difficult it will be. So the only advice I can give you is to let her sleep in her own bed as soon as possible. If you need advice on how to do it (if you,as many parents,find it more difficult than you have expected),feel free to contact me (I have a lot of experience with toddlers and I may be helpful). Good luck!Livia · 1 decade ago3 1 Comment1 2 next Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Psoriatic arthritis symptoms? Want to buy a domain name? Need a Small Business Loan? Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms? "


the first and second discourse moral

Rousseau composed three Discourses, writing the first two in 1750 and 1754, respectively. The First Discourse is the Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences, whereas the second is the Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality among Men. The third Discourse is the Discourse on Political Economy.

This section contains 493 words (approx. 2 pages at 400 words per page) View a FREE sample The First and Second Discourses: By Jean-Jacques Rousseau Summary & Study Guide Description The First and Second Discourses: By Jean-Jacques Rousseau Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. This study guide contains the following sections: Plot Summary Chapters Characters Objects/Places Themes Style Quotes This detailed literature summary also contains Topics for Discussion and a Free Quiz on The First and Second Discourses: By Jean-Jacques Rousseau by Roger Masters. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was among the most important philosophers of the 18th century and remains influential to this day both for his political philosophy and philosophy of education. In his day, he was widely known as an essayist, composer and a representative of Enlightenment thought. His work, following his death, went on to influence the French Revolution. His books Emile and The Social Contract were his most important philosophical works, the first setting out his philosophy of education and the second his political philosophy. He also wrote one of the first autobiographies in the modern period, along with a pre-Romantic novel, Julie. Rousseau's notoriety started from his earliest work, of which the first two Discourses are a part.

The first two Discourses are contained within the book, while the third will not be analyzed here. The first Discourse, the Discourse on the Arts and Sciences, was a response to an essay contest which asked whether the development of the arts and sciences improved or corrupted human morality. The first Discourse won the contest and was Rousseau's first public success. In this Discourse Rousseau started his lifelong study of how civilization both corrupts and improves humanity. Rousseau argues that the sciences and arts themselves throw virtue and enlightenment into conflict. Science contains great danger, since falsehood more often results from science than truth. Pursuing arts and sciences leaves the citizen idle and fails to teach him virtue. Enlightenment also often produces wealth and wealth always ruins morality. Wealth also destroys taste. When the arts spread, people are made to admire talent and reward people based on their public image. This produces inequality that is not tied to virtue. The second Discourse, the Discourse on Inequality, Rousseau composed for another essay contest which asked contestants to tell a story about the birth of inequality and whether inequality is allowed by natural law. Rousseau failed to win the prize but the Discourse was published nonetheless. The Discourse distinguishes between physical/natural inequality on the one hand and moral/political inequality on the other. Natural inequalities result from differing endowments of strength and talent among men. Savage men inhabit the original state of nature, but in this period men are not much affected by their natural inequalities. However, civilization develops from the benefits of cooperation and then inequalities inevitably have great impact. The first important inequality is the inequality of wealth. The rich stand to lose their wealth if the poor attack them so they invent political power to protect themselves. However, if political power gets out of control, turning against rich and poor, it then enslaves all of its subjects and produces despotism. Read more from the Study Guide This section contains 493 words (approx. 2 pages at 400 words per page) View a FREE sample

A Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences (1750), also known as Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (French: Discours sur les sciences et les arts) and commonly referred to as The First Discourse, is an essay by Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau which argued that the arts and sciences corrupt human morality.

Discourse on the Arts and Sciences

"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Original edition Author Jean-Jacques Rousseau Original title Discours sur les sciences et les arts Country France Language French Publisher Geneva, Barillot & fils [i. e. Paris, Noël-Jacques Pissot]Publication date 1750Published in English London, W. Owen, 1751

It was Rousseau's first successful published philosophical work, and it was the first expression of his influential views about nature vs. society, to which he would dedicate the rest of his intellectual life. This work is considered one of his most important works. Contents [ hide ]1 Topic of the essay2 Response3 Notes4 References5 External links Topic of the essay [ edit]Rousseau wrote Discourse in response to an advertisement that appeared in a 1749 issue of Mercure de France, in which the Academy of Dijon set a prize for an essay responding to the question: ""Has the restoration of the sciences and arts contributed to the purification of morals?"" According to Rousseau, ""Within an instant of reading this [advertisement], I saw another universe and became another man."" Rousseau found the idea to which he would passionately dedicate the rest of his intellectual life: the destructive influence of civilization on human beings. Rousseau went on to win first prize in the contest and—in an otherwise mundane career as composer and playwright, among other things—he had newfound fame as a philosopher. Scholar Jeff J. S. Black points out that Rousseau is one of the first thinkers within the modern democratic tradition to question the political commitment to scientific progress found in most modern societies (especially liberal democracies) and examined the costs of such policies. [1] In the Discourse on the Arts and Sciences, Rousseau ""authored a scathing attack on scientific progress...an attack whose principles he never disavowed, and whose particulars he repeated, to some extent, in each of his subsequent writings."" [1]Rousseau's account about his initial encounter with the question has become well known. Rousseau's friend Denis Diderot had been imprisoned at Vincennes for writing a work questioning the idea of a providential God. As he walked to the prison to visit him, Rousseau was perusing a copy of the Mercury of France, and when his eyes fell upon the question posed by the Academy of Dijon, he felt a sudden and overwhelming inspiration ""that man is naturally good, and that it is from these institutions alone that men become wicked"". Rousseau was able to retain only some of the thoughts, the ""crowd of truths"", that flowed from that idea—these eventually found their way into his Discourses and his novel Emile. [1]In his work Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques, Rousseau used a fictional Frenchman as a literary device to lay out his intent in the Discourse on the Arts and Sciences and his other systematic works. The character explains that Rousseau was showing the ""great principle that nature made man happy and good, but that society depraves him and makes him miserable....vice and error, foreign to his constitution, enter it from outside and insensibly change him."" The character describes the Discourse on the Arts and Sciences as an effort ""to destroy that magical illusion which gives us a stupid admiration for the instruments of our misfortunes and [an attempt] to correct that deceptive assessment that makes us honor pernicious talents and scorn useful virtues. Throughout he makes us see the human race as better, wiser, and happier in its primitive constitution; blind, miserable, and wicked to the degree that it moves away from it. His goal is to rectify the error of our judgements in order to delay the progress of our vices, and to show us that where we seek glory and renown, we in fact find only error and miseries"". [1]An example of one of ""those metaphysical subtleties"" that Rousseau may have been referring to was the consideration of materialism or Epicureanism. Scholar Victor Gourevitch, examining Rousseau's Letter to Voltaire, notes: ""Although he returns to the problem of materialism throughout his life, Rousseau does not ever discuss it at any length. He chooses to write from the perspective of the ordinary course of things, and philosophical materialism breaks with the ordinary course of things. It is what he early called one of those metaphysical subtleties that do not directly affect the happiness of mankind"". [2]The line with which Rousseau opens the discourse is a quote in Latin from Horace 's On the Art of Poetry (line 25), which translates into: ""We are deceived by the appearance of right. ""Response [ edit]Rousseau anticipated that his response would cause ""a universal outcry against me"", but held that ""a few sensible men"" would appreciate his position. He holds that this will be because he has dismissed the concerns of ""men born to be in bondage to the opinions of the society in which they live in."" In this he includes ""wits"" and ""those who follow fashion"". He maintains that those who reflexively support traditional thinking merely ""play the free-thinker and the philosopher"", and had they lived during the age of the French Wars of Religion these same people would have joined the Catholic League and ""been no more than fanatics"" advocating the use of force to suppress Protestants. [3] Oddly Rousseau, who claims to be motivated by the idea of bringing forth something to promote the happiness of mankind, sets most of humanity as his adversaries. [1]Scholar Jack Black points out that this is because Rousseau wants his work to outlive him. Rousseau holds that if he wrote things that were popular with the fashionable and trendy, his work would fade with the passing of fashion, ""To live beyond one's century, then, one must appeal to principles that are more lasting and to readers who are less thoughtless."" [1]Rousseau's argument was controversial, and drew a great number of responses. One from critic Jules Lemaître calling the instant deification of Rousseau as 'one of the strongest proofs of human stupidity.' Rousseau himself answered five of his critics in the two years or so after he won the prize. Among these five answers were replies to Stanisław Leszczyński, King of Poland, M. l'Abbe Raynal, and the ""Last Reply"" to M. Charles Bordes. These responses provide clarification for Rousseau's argument in the Discourse, and begin to develop a theme he further advances in the Discourse on Inequality – that misuse of the arts and sciences is one case of a larger theme, that man, by nature good, is corrupted by civilization. Inequality, luxury, and the political life are identified as especially harmful. Rousseau's own assessment of the essay was ambiguous. In one letter he described it as one of his ""principal writings,"" and one of only three in which his philosophical system is developed (the others being the Discourse on Inequality and Emile ), but in another instance he evaluated it as ""at best mediocre."" [4]Notes [ edit]^ a b c d e f Jeff J. S. Black (January 16, 2009). Rousseau's Critique of Science: A Commentary on the Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts. Lexington Books.^ Todd Breyfogle, ed. (1999). Literary Imagination, Ancient and Modern: Essays in Honor of David Grene. University of Chicago Press.^ Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1973). The Social Contract and Discourses. G. D. H. Cole (trans.). Everyman's Library.^ Campbell (1975), 9. References [ edit]Blair Campbell. ""Montaigne and Rousseau's First Discourse."" The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 1. (Mar., 1975), pp. 7–31. Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The Social Contract and Discourses. Trans. G. D. H. Cole. London: Everyman, 1993. Introduction referenced for general background. External links [ edit]Wikiquote has quotations related to: Discourse on the Arts and Sciences Discourse on the Arts and Sciences, full text in HTML format, at the Online Library of Liberty. [ hide]v t e Jean-Jacques Rousseau Works Discourse on the Arts and Sciences Le devin du village Discourse on Inequality Letter to M. D'Alembert on Spectacles Julie, or the New Heloise Emile, or On Education The Social Contract Constitutional Project for Corsica Pygmalion Confessions Considerations on the Government of Poland Letters on the Elements of Botany Essay on the Origin of Languages Dialogues: Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques Reveries of a Solitary Walker Concepts Amour de soi Amour-propre General will Authority control BNF: cb11948255f (data)Categories:18th-century essays 1750 books Works by Jean-Jacques Rousseau "


what is velocity

Velocity is defined as a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion or, in simpler terms, the rate and direction of the change in the position of an object. The scalar (absolute value) magnitude of the velocity vector is the speed of the motion. In calculus terms, velocity is the first derivative of position with respect to time.

What Is Velocity in Physics?

Science, Tech, Math ›Science What Is Velocity in Physics? Velocity Is an Important Concept in Physics Share Flipboard Email Print Velocity is a measure of distance per unit time. It is a vector quantity, with both magnitude and direction. Mina De La O, Getty Imagesby Andrew Zimmerman Jones Updated July 28, 2017

How Is Velocity Calculated? The most common way to calculate the constant velocity of an object moving in a straight line is with the formula:r = d / twherer is the rate, or speed (sometimes denoted as v, for velocity)d is the distance movedt is the time it takes to complete the movement Units of Velocity The SI (international) units for velocity are m / s (meters per second). But velocity may be expressed in any units of distance per time. Other units include miles per hour (mph), kilometers per hour (kph), and kilometers per second (km/s). Relating Velocity, Speed, and Acceleration Speed, velocity, and acceleration are all related to each other. Remember: Speed is a scalar quantity that indicates the rate of motion distance per time. Its units are length/time. Velocity is a vector quantity that indicates distance per time and direction. Like speed, its units are length/time, but direction is also cited. Acceleration is a vector quantity that indicates the rate of change of velocity. It has dimensions of length/time. Why Does Velocity Matter? Velocity measures motion starting in one place and heading toward another place. In other words, we use measures of velocity to determine how quickly we (or anything in motion) will arrive at a destination from a given location. Measures of velocity allow us to (among other things) create timetables for travel. For example, if a train leaves Penn Station in New York at 2:00 and we know the velocity at which the train is moving north, we can predict when it will arrive at South Station in Boston. Sample Velocity Problem A physics student drops an egg off an extremely tall building. What is the egg's velocity after 2.60 seconds? The hardest part about solving for velocity in a physics problem is selecting the right equation. In this case, two equations may be used to solve the problem. Using the equation:d = v I *t + 0.5*a*t 2where d is distance, v I is initial velocity, t is time, a is acceleration (due to gravity, in this case)d = (0 m/s)* (2.60 s) + 0.5* (-9.8 m/s 2 ) (2.60 s) 2 d = -33.1 m (negative sign indicates direction downward)Next, you can plug in this distance value to solve for velocity using the equation:v f = v i + a*t where v f is final velocity, v i is initial velocity, a is acceleration, and t is time. Since the egg was dropped and not thrown, the initial velocity is 0.v f = 0 + (-9.8 m/s 2 ) (2.60 s) v f = -25.5 m/s Although it's common to report velocity as a simple value, remember it's a vector and has direction as well as magnitude. Usually, moving upward is indicated with a positive sign, and down carries a negative sign.cite


is holland the netherlands

Talking about the Netherlands, people often incorrectly call it Holland. In fact, only the central part of the Netherlands is geographically named Holland. This part of the country consists now of two provinces Noord Holland (North Holland) and Zuid-Holland (South Holland).

The Netherlands

Amsterdam » The Netherlands info The Netherlands The Netherlands being the most densely populated country of the world has very interesting cities, beautifully preserved nature, and varied landscape, always fresh through the wind from the sea. This is the country, where light astonishes the visitor. No wonder, that the Dutch gave human civilization several important painters. Official Name Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden). The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of the Netherlands and its overseas islands - Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. The Netherlands or Holland?

This is the region with important cities as Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague (Den Haag), Delft, Leiden and Haarlem. Geography and Climate The Netherlands is located in North Western Europe, at the West and North-West coastline the North Sea; the country borders with Belgium from the South and Germany from the East and Northeast. Through its long North Sea coast (451 km) the climate of the Netherlands is a typical mild maritime climate, wet and mild, winters are rarely strong, summer is never very hot. Provinces of the Netherlands The Netherlands are traditionally divided into 12 provinces, which have their own capital, own self-rule and administration. Each of these provinces has very different sphere, different history, and different traditions. Thus, more than in any other country of Europe, richness of the Netherlands lays in its diversity. Population and Languages The Netherlands is populated in 81% by Caucasian Dutch population of Germanic or Gallo Celtic descent. Contrary to the popular ideas, more Dutch are catholic 31% than protestant 21%. In the Netherlands, women slightly exceed the male population. Dutch is an official language, spoken by almost total of the population, except for the expats coming from the Anglo-Saxon countries. Short history of the Netherlands Feeling of the national identity developed in the Netherlands during the war with Spanish domination, which lasted eighty years - from 1568 until 1648. Dutch resistance against the attempts of the Nazi Germany to incorporate Netherlands into the Third Reich during the WWII, and the leadership of the Royal Family in the struggle with the occupants, are still alive in the Dutch people memory. Economy The Netherlands is one of the most developed countries of the world. It has many industries and agriculture on a very high level of productivity. The biggest world’s companies as Shell and Unilever as well as the banking giants ING Group and ABN AMRO are based in the Netherlands. GDP per head is US $42,000, which is one of the highest in the world. The Netherlands is the member of the European Union and has adopted euro as its currency. Political system The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. Dutch monarch King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands serves as representative head of state and a person uniting the divided parliamentary politics. The parliament consists of two chambers. The Lower House (Tweede Kamer, or Second Chamber) is elected every four years in a direct national elections together with the provincial parliaments. Dutch Royal Family The Royal family of Orange reigning now in the Netherlands, takes its roots in the 13th century. Since William I of Orange led the resistance Spanish rule in the Netherlands in the 16th century, which resulted after prolonged wars in Netherlands remaining an independent republic, the House of Orange has a leading role in the country political life. See also: Employment in the Netherlands Foreign Embassies to the Netherlands Bank holidays in the Netherlands


what is the seniority level associate

An associate may be a junior or senior attorney, but normally does not hold an ownership interest in the firm even if associated with the firm for many years. First-year associates are entry-level junior attorneys and are generally recent law school graduates in their first year of law practice.

Associate attorney

"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search An associate attorney is a lawyer and an employee of a law firm who does not hold an ownership interest as a partner. Contents [ hide ]1 Types1.1 Practicing attorney1.2 Summer associates2 Compensation3 References Types [ edit]Practicing attorney [ edit]

[1]Generally, an associate has the goal of being made a partner in the firm, after a number of years gaining practice experience and being assigned to increasingly more important and remunerative tasks. At firms with an "" up or out "" policy, associates who are repeatedly passed over for promotion to partner may be asked to resign. Some firms will also have ""non-partner-track"" associates who, though performing satisfactorily as employees, for whatever reason, will not be promoted to partner. Junior attorneys were formerly called ""law clerks""; the term ""associate attorney"" was coined by Emory Buckner, hiring partner of Root, Clark & Bird (which subsequently became Dewey Ballantine) in the 1920s. [ citation needed] The term "" law clerk "" now generally refers to an attorney who serves as a research and writing assistant in a judge's chambers, although some law firms use the term to refer to a lawyer or non-lawyer who has specialized knowledge in one of the firm's practice areas but is not classified as a practicing attorney at the law firm. Summer associates [ edit]Summer associates are current law students who have usually completed their second year of school (or in some cases, their first year of law school) and are interning at the firm for the summer. Summer associates have not passed the bar exam and are not attorneys. [1] The summer associate program is often the primary method by which a law firm recruits for full-time associate positions. Compensation [ edit]According to published data from the New York Times, the annual base salary for partner-track first year associate attorneys at top law firms in major U. S. legal markets such as New York, California, Massachusetts, the District of Columbia, and Texas can range from $160,000 to $180,000 per year—with salary varying depending on the size and reputation of the firm. [2]References [ edit]^ a b Sapp, John R.; Fraser, Alexander P. (2006). Making Partner: A Guide for Law Firm Associates (3rd ed.). American Bar Association. ISBN 978-1-59031-773-0 – via Google Books.^ Olson, Elizabeth (June 6, 2016). ""Law Firm Salaries Jump for the First Time in Nearly a Decade"". The New York Times. Retrieved January 4, 2017. This legal term article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Categories: Business terms Partnerships Lawyers by type Practice of law Legal terminology stubs "


license how much cost

That’s a lot of options wrapped up in just one license. It costs you $150 to apply and the renewal fee every three years is also $150. This license is one of the most popular licenses FFL123.com customers apply for. The other license frequently applied for is the type 01 FFL. By going this route, you will be allowed to buy and sell firearms and ammo.

How Much Does an FFL Cost?

Jul31By Brandon Maddox In: FFL123 FFL Blog 17 Comments How Much Does an FFL Cost? So you’ve found your interest piqued by the idea of getting a federal firearms license. It’s going to be great having all of those advantages- cheaper guns and ammo, providing a service for family/friends/customers, making some income on the side- but you’re dealing with the federal government, so it’s got to be expensive, right? Well, believe it or not, getting your FFL will not break the bank! You can obtain your type 07 FFL for the low price of $150. Icing on the cake? You only have to pay that amount every three years! So, let’s break this down a little further. One hundred fifty dollars every three years means that amount divides out to $50 a year. The average mark up on a gun is 30%. So if you sold a gun with a retail price of $175, your fee would already be covered. You could also do a few transfers for which FFL dealers usually charge a service fee of $15-$30. That means you provide two to three transfers, and your fee has been covered. Now, let’s back up to where I mentioned type 07 FFL. The type 07 license allows you to manufacture firearms and ammo, buy and sell firearms and ammo, transfer firearms, assemble firearms, and repair firearms.

Your options for business have definitely been reduced by deciding to pursue this license versus the type 07. On top of that, the fee to apply is $200. However, before you completely write the type 01 off as useless, I’d like to mention that the renewal fee you pay every three years is simply $90. I’m sure you’re asking, “Why would the ATF charge more to apply for a license you can do less with?” The answer is: when we find someone who knows, we’ll let you know. So at the end of the day, any fees incurred by obtaining a federal firearms license can easily be covered by doing just a little bit of business. Don’t let the cost of the application stop you from getting your FFL today! Join FFL123.com Today!Benefits of getting an FFL License? Other FFL Application Free Resources Have we helped someone near you? See map . See our 100% Positive Feedback on e Bay since 1998!Comments Brandon Maddox Posted: August 19, 2016sure, just email use through the contact us page Nick Posted: December 24, 2016Ok, I live I ca. And I was told you had to have a store front to have a ffl And do gunsmithing ? Brandon Maddox Posted: March 31, 2017Nope, our guides cover how to do this from home in CA.jacques Posted: January 31, 2017do you have to be an American citizen to have a ffl Brandon Maddox Posted: March 31, 2017No, our guides cover how to do with a green card Jeff Posted: October 9, 2017Are you sure on the 07? 01 seems more appropriate, I’m new to applying, so I’m learning. Brandon Maddox Posted: October 12, 201707 allows everything and cheaper to apply for Robert Dumont Posted: December 7, 2017I hear the 07 manufacturer FFL is going up to a thousand a year is this true? Brandon Maddox Posted: December 7, 2017No Peter Johnson (PA) Posted: January 17, 201807 vs 01 the cost over 5 years 01 = $560 and 07= $750 so initial savings end up costing more in the long run , 07 for a homebased FFL is it the right choice ? Thank you Brandon Maddox Posted: January 17, 2018Yes, our guides cover how to get the 01 and 07. DD Posted: February 3, 2018What about the fee to the Dept of State Brandon? Isn’t that $3,000 annually?! Why didn’t you mention this for the Class 07? Brandon Maddox Posted: February 4, 2018ITAR is not regulated by ATF, YES, we do mention in the guides. I have had an 07 for over 12 years and never paid ITAR. Read the forums on ITAR, not required for everyone. Christ Makos Posted: March 4, 2018Do you have to pay for each FFL you want, example 01, 07 and the one for silencers? Or do the various ones come with the same allowances? Brandon Maddox Posted: March 5, 201807 does everything one can do with an 01, so you would only need an 07. Leave a Reply


mario batali net worth

Mario Batali is a well known chef and TV personality with a net worth of $25 million. Mario Batali earned his net worth through his many restuarants and television appearances. He was born in Seattle, Washington Mario Batali is an American chef, writer, restaurateur and media personality.

How Much Mario Batali Worth

"Profession: TV chef, Chef, Author Date of Birth: Sep 9, 1960 Nicknames: Mario Francis Batali Ethnicity: French Canadian, English people, White Country: United States of America How Much Mario Batali Worth· In Celebrities Read more... Mario Batali Mario Batali Net Worth is $25 Million. Mario Batali is a well known chef and TV personality with a net worth of $25 million. Mario Batali earned his net worth through his many restuarants and television appearances. He was born in Seattle, Washington. Mario Batali (born September... Mario Batali Net Worth is $25 Million. Mario Batali Net Worth is $25 Million.

In addition to his classical culinary training, he is an expert on the history and culture of Italian cuisine, including regional and local variations. Batali co-owns restaurants in New York City, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Singapore and Hong Kong Batali's signature clothing style includes shorts and orange Crocs. Batali was born in Seattle, Washington, the son of Marilyn and Armandino Batali. His family moved to Yakima, Washington shortly thereafter. When Batali was about 8, his family moved back to Seattle when his father got a job as an engineer for Boeing. His father worked for Boeing for thirty years, then, after retirement, opened a meat-curing shop, Salumi, in Seattle. He is of Italian ancestry on his father's side, and French Canadian ancestry on his mother's side. According to research done by Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (of Harvard University, ... Read more about How Much Mario Batali Worth Mario Batali Latest News Drunken Munkey Owners Opening Indian Eatery in Old Batali Spot in WVIt will occupy the entire ground floor of the building between Bleecker and West Fourth Streets, which formerly housed Pó, an Italian restaurant co-founded by celebrity chef Mario Batali. That shuttered in April after 24 years because of a rent hike ... Posted: December 5, 2017, 12:20 pm Mario Batali Makes Chicken with Saffron, Onions and Olives Mario Batali makes a delicious dish from his mom - Chicken with Saffron, Onions and Olives. Get the recipe: http://abc.tv/2Aqbsgm. Watch The Chew WEEKDAYS at 1e|12c|p. Posted: December 1, 2017, 12:00 am Berwick woman to compete in Home Chef Challenge BERWICK, Maine — A local woman will put her culinary skills to the test as she competes Tuesday in the regional semifinal of the Mario Batali Home Chef Challenge. Jeanette Souther of Berwick said she will be preparing her Italian Grits with Parmesan ... Posted: December 3, 2017, 2:45 pm Mario Batali Hit With Another Wage Lawsuit at Babbo Mario Batali and his upscale Italian restaurant Babbo is being sued over alleged wage violations by dogged restaurant world attorney Maimon Kirschenbaum — again. Former busser Octavio Quinones, who worked at the Greenwich Village restaurant from early ... Posted: December 5, 2017, 3:30 am How to Make Mario Batali's Pastrami Ravioli Food hybrid fans, your day is about to get made, especially if you're a fan of Jewish delis and/or Mario Batali. Because as part of its ""Pass the Pastrami"" series, legendary New York City institution Katz's Deli is collaborating with Molto Mario himself to ... Posted: December 5, 2017, 12:00 am Related Topics: How Much Is Mario Batali Income, How Much Is Mario Batali Net Worth, How Much Is Mario Batali Salary, How Much Mario Batali Worth, Mario Batali, Mario Batali Age, Mario Batali Alfredo Sauce, Mario Batali Babbo, Mario Batali Background, Mario Batali Bechamel, Mario Batali Bio, Mario Batali Biography, Mario Batali Bolognese, Mario Batali Bolognese Recipe, Mario Batali Boston,Mario Batali Braised Short Ribs,Mario Batali Cacio E Pepe,Mario Batali Carbonara,Mario Batali Chicago,Mario Batali Coffee,Mario Batali Cookware,Mario Batali Country,Mario Batali Crocs,Mario Batali Cutting Boards,Mario Batali Date Of Birth,Mario Batali Eataly,Mario Batali Eggplant Parm,Mario Batali Eggplant Parmesan,Mario Batali Ethnicity,Mario Batali Fort Point,Mario Batali Foundation,Mario Batali Gnocchi,Mario Batali Height,Mario Batali History,Mario Batali Home Town,Mario Batali Homemade Pasta,Mario Batali Images,Mario Batali Income,Mario Batali Instagram,Mario Batali Las Vegas,Mario Batali Lasagna,Mario Batali Lawsuit,Mario Batali Los Angeles,Mario Batali Marinara,Mario Batali Marinara Sauce Recipe,Mario Batali Meatball Recipe,Mario Batali Meatballs,Mario Batali Michigan,Mario Batali Money,Mario Batali Net Worth,Mario Batali New Haven,Mario Batali News,Mario Batali Nyc Restaurant,Mario Batali Nyc Restaurants,Mario Batali Obamacare,Mario Batali Otto,Mario Batali Partner,Mario Batali Pasta Recipe,Mario Batali Pasta Recipes,Mario Batali Pasta Sauce,Mario Batali Pizza,Mario Batali Pizza Dough,Mario Batali Pizza Dough Recipe,Mario Batali Pizza Newport Beach,Mario Batali Pizza Sauce,Mario Batali Place Of Birth,Mario Batali Poached Egg,Mario Batali Port Chester,Mario Batali Profession,Mario Batali Recipes,Mario Batali Restaurant,Mario Batali Restaurant Nyc,Mario Batali Restaurant San Diego,Mario Batali Restaurants,Mario Batali Restaurants Chicago,Mario Batali Restaurants Miami,Mario Batali Restaurants Nyc,Mario Batali Salary,Mario Batali San Diego,Mario Batali San Diego Restaurant,Mario Batali San Francisco,Mario Batali Sauce Recipe,Mario Batali Seattle,Mario Batali Short Ribs,Mario Batali Story,Mario Batali Susi Cahn,Mario Batali Talent,Mario Batali The Chew,Mario Batali Tomato Sauce,Mario Batali Turkey Meatballs,Mario Batali Twitter,Mario Batali Videos,Mario Batali Washington Dc,Mario Batali Weight,Mario Batali Wife,Who Is Mario Batali, "


what is tone and tenor?

Among rhetoricians, however, the word tenor more specifically refers to the subject of a vehicle in a metaphorical statement. For instance, if a writer claimed, ""Mrs. Higgins is a witch,"" the tenor of the term witch is Mrs. Higgin s.

"This list is meant to assist, not intimidate. Use it as a touchstone for important concepts and vocabulary that we will cover during the term. Vocabulary terms are listed alphabetically. [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] [ E] [ F] [ G] [ H] [ I] [ J] [ K] [ L] [ M] [ N] [ O] [ P] [ Q] [ R] [ S] [ T] [ U] [ V] [ W] [ X] [ Y] [ Z]TABOO (also spelled tabu ): (1) In anthropology, a taboo is a socially prohibited activity. For instance, in classical Greek culture, it was forbidden for a murderer or menstruating woman to enter the sacred space of a temple or the central agora of a city beyond a temenos boundary lest that action spread contagious miasma. (2) A linguistic taboo is a social prohibition that forbids mentioning a word or subject. Commonly, various cultures might have taboos against mentioning bodily fluids, defecation, certain sexual activities, or certain religious terms. These terms often suffer linguistic pejoration and become ""curse-words."" For instance, in Britain, the adjective bloody is considered taboo or impolite to speak aloud as a curse word because of its older religious connotations as a medieval curse about the blood of Christ's wounds. In American English, words describing specific sexual activities or bodily functions usually are taboo for polite conversation, and so on. TABULA (Latin, ""tablet,"" plural tabulae ): The Latin and medieval term for a wax tablet, i.e., a rectangle or square of wax poured into the hollow of a wooden board, or in some cases, two wooden boards with two hollows. The two could then be attached together by string through bored holes, with leather straps, or with bronze or brass hinges. A scribe could use a sharpened stylus (usually of wood, bone, or metal) to inscribe letters on the soft wax for temporary record-keeping. He could later ""erase"" the tablet through simple application of heat to melt the wax. In medieval schools, it was common for students to take their notes on such tabulae during lecture, study them at night and commit the notes to memory, then erase the tablets for re-use the next day. That sort of high-stakes mnemonics often startles modern students unused to such mass memorization, but does illustrate the powers of the conditioned mind. See also tabula rasa, below. TABULA RASA (Latin, ""erased tablet""): The term used in Enlightenment philosophy for the idea that humanity is born completely innocent, without any initial predispositions, attitudes, or beliefs. Accordingly, no natural state of humanity exists, but instead, humanity is infinitely malleable. The newborn child is thus a ""blank slate"" on which experiences and education will write his or her future personality and beliefs. The idea is influential in the philosophical writings of Locke, Rousseau, and Wollstonecraft, but it also influences literary fiction such as Frankenstein, in which the monster's account of his experiences after his initial creation characterize him as an innocent tabula rasa. TACTILE IMAGERY: Verbal description that evokes the sense of touch. See imagery. TAG: ""Tags"" are catch-phrases or character traits that a fiction writer uses repeatedly with a character. For instance, both the phrase, ""Elementary my dear Watson,"" and the ""smoking-pipe-with-deer-hunter-hat"" ensemble of Sherlock Holmes, are two ""tags"" Sir Arthur Conan Doyle uses repeatedly as distinguishing marks for that character. In the old Doc Savage adventurer thrillers of the 1940s and 1950s, the phrase, ""The Man of Bronze"" was a verbal tag to describe the protagonist, while the author used a sword hidden in a cane as the object-tag for his dapper lawyer side-kick. Meanwhile, the author used ape-like visage as a descriptive tag for ""Monk,"" the stunted chemist who was a part of his crime-busting team. Tags thus can be either phrases or words or they can be imagery and description or perhaps simple objects and wardrobe--overall, a very versital term. TAIL-RHYME (translated from French rime couée, or Latin rhythmus caudatus, also called caudate rhyme ): A unit of verse in which a short line, followed by a longer line or section of longer lines, rhymes with a preceding short line. The number of possible variants following this scheme are too many to list here. Famous examples can be found in Chaucer's ""Sir Thopas"" and Drayton's ""Ballad of Agincourt."" The following example of tail-rhyme comes from P. B. Shelley's ""To Night"": Swiftly walk o'er the western wave,Spirit of Night!Out of the misty eastern cave,Where, all the long and lone daylight, Thou wovest dreams of joy and fear, Which make thee terrible and dear,--Swift be thy flight!TANKA: A genre of Japanese poetry similar to the haiku. A tanka consists of thirty-one syllables arranged in five lines. The lines contain five / seven / five / seven / seven syllables. Also known as the waka or uta, it originated in the 600s CE, and it is regarded as the classic, ancient Japanese poetic form. It has had little influence on Western poetry, though Amy Lowell and Adelaide Crapsey have imitated it. Contrast it with the much more influential haiku. TAO, THE (Mandarin Chinese, ""The Way""): For purposes of literary discussion, the Tao has two relevant definitions. (1) Taoism (also spelled Daoism) in its Oriental sense is a philosophy of balance, the idea that harmony comes not from embracing either darkness or light, good or evil, pleasure or asceticism, but from trying to harmonize oneself to natural processes as they occur. The true Tao resists definition, as the Tao changes whenever conditions change. In the snows of winter, the correct Tao might be to seek fire to avoid freezing. In the heat of summer, the correct Tao might then be to find cooling shade. It is filling what is empty and empyting what is already full. If one has more food or wealth than one needs, the correct Tao might be generously giving to those in need. If one has nothing, the correct Tao might be stinginess or begging from those who have plenty. The Tao is all things and no things simultaneously, but in general one might recognize it by simplicity, flexibility, balance, and seeking to find harmony with the ""Ten Thousand Things"" (i.e., the phenomenological universe). The most famous encapsulation of it is the Chinese writing, the Tao-te-Ching. It influences a wide array of Chinese poetry. (2) C. S. Lewis coopts the term ""the Tao"" in The Abolition of Man and in other writings to refer to values and virtues he saw as held universally in all cultures, and which he believed were based on nature as structured by a divine creator; i.e., he read ""the Tao"" as loosely similar to the idea of natural law in Greco-Roman philosophy ( ius naturale) or in the medieval philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. Lewis's use of the term is somewhat problematic for sinologists for several reasons. First, in classical China, Taoist philosophers saw themselves as antithetical to the philosophical school of Legalism, with its overtones of rules and laws for correct behavior. They resisted distilling the Tao into actual rules or axioms claiming, ""The Tao that can be named is not the Tao."" Classical Chinese Legalism, like Western ideas of natural law, was more concerned with naming, listing, defining, and punishing breaches of specific moral principles. Taoism expressly opposed intellectual ""cleverness"" and possibly by implication all attempts at systematic logic. Second, in the western tradition, Christian thinkers like Thomas Aquinas saw natural laws as universal and unchanging by definition. If natural law punished theft in 700 BC, it would still punish theft in 2017 AD. This contrasts with the fluid nature of the Tao in Chinese thought, which believed that harmony with nature required change and flexibility as circumstances changed. Third, Lewis seems to equate natural law with the laws of nature--i.e., the physical universe. The Tao in his use would be wisely conforming to innate limitations or requirements of the physical universe as designed by God, who stands outside (or beyond) nature. That does not match well with Taoist thought, in which the Tao not only is harmonious behavior with nature, it contains or includes nature itself, and even supernatural beings (like a God or gods) would be enclosed inside it, as the Tao is ""all that is."" In spite of those distinctions, Lewis chooses the Chinese term rather than the Western medieval term to describe natural or universal laws, though it is unclear (as Lewis spoke no Mandarin) whether Lewis is deliberately choosing a problematic term or whether he is unaware of the inconsistencies and presuming similarities between classical Greco-Roman thinking and classical Chinese thinking. TAOISM: See Taoism discussion here. TAUTOLOGY: An unartful redundancy, unneeded repetition, or or misused periphrasis in writing or speech. Contrast with tautotes (TBA). See discussion under periphrasis and repetition. TELEMACHIA: The first four books of The Odyssey are together called the Telemachia because they focus on the problems Telemachus faces while waiting for his father Odysseus to return home. TELESCOPED METAPHOR: Also called a complex metaphor, a telescoped metaphor appears when the vehicle of one metaphor becomes the tenor of another closely connected to it. Deutsche points out an example from Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra. Here, Octavian speaks to Antony concerning Octavian's sister, Octavia, who is also Antony's wife. Octavia serves as a tie that binds the two men to each other politically. Octavian compares Octavia first to peace, then compares peace to cement, then makes a comparison to a battering ram: Let not the peace of Virtue which is set Betwixt us, as the cement of our love To keep it builded, be the Ram to batter The Fortune of it. Here, Caesar's sister is the tenor, and ""peace of Virtue"" is the vehicle, initially. The ""cement of love"" is vehicle next, which has ""peace of Virtue"" as its tenor. That in turn is transformed into a battering ram as the metaphor continues to unfold and extend like a collapsible telescope. See further discussion of vehicle and tenor under metaphor. TELESTICH: A poem in which the last letters of successive lines form a word, phrase, or consecutive letters of the alphabet. Compare with abecedarian poem and acrostic. TEL QUEL SCHOOL : A school of French intellectuals associated with Philippe Seller's review Tel Quel. Sample members include Julia Kristeva, Jean-Joseph Goux, and Jacques Derrida. TEMENOS (from Greek ""to cut""): In Classical Greek culture, the temenos is a sacred area marked off as holy ground. On this special plot of land, we might find temples dedicated to a particular god, sanctuaries, holy groves, the race-course for Pythian or Olympic games, the agora in the center of each city, and the Acropolis. Stones called temenos markers would indicate the boundary, and it would be taboo for any ritually unclean person to cross this line lest they risk creating or spreading miasma. TEMPO: The pace or speed of speech and also the degree to which individual sounds are fully articulated or blurred together. The faster the tempo, the more likely sounds will blur or elide. TEMPORAL : In grammatical and linguistic discussion, something relating to the element of time. See further discussion under clause. TEMPORAL NUMBERING: One of several possible numbering systems in a language's grammar. For a discussion of temporals, see multiplicatives. TEMPTATION MOTIF: A motif in which one of the protagonist's primary struggles is the conflict between his or her sense of (1) personal honor and ethics and (2) his or her personal desires, ambitions, or wickedness. Biblical examples include the fall of mankind in Genesis, David and Bathsheba, and Satan's three temptations of Christ. This motif is central to a variety of patristic, medieval and Renaissance works, including the Confessions, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Paradise Lost, and The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. Stories that involve a temptation motif frequently focus on internal conflict or psychological drama in addition to any external plot lines. In medieval theology, the temptation motif was often divided into three categories: concupiscentia carnis (physical temptations of the flesh such as gluttony, drunkenness, and illicit sexuality), concupiscentia oculora (""temptation of the eyes"" i.e., mental temptations for imagined material possessions, power or wealth) and superbia vitae (pride concerning life--the desire humans have to be more than what God created humans to be.) Perhaps the most dramatic example is the Faustian bargain, a temptation motif in which an individual sells his or her soul to the devil. Sometimes, the temptation motif is turned to satirical or humorous effect, such as in C. S. Lewis's Screwtape Letters In this epistolary novel, our point-of-view is that of the tempter rather than the victim, as events unfold from the implied perspective of bureaucratic and incompetent devils who serve as antiheroes. TENDENTIAL : In grammar, tendential refers to action that has been attempted but remains incomplete--especially interrupted action. This situation is only of minor concern in English grammar, but it is important in Greek and other languages. TENGWAR: In addition to creating a number of artificial languages, J. R. R. Tolkien also relentlessly invented alphabets for different fictional time periods and for different fictional races. As Arden Smith's entry on alphabets in The Tolkien Encyclopedia summarizies it, Tengwar was one of two writing systems he designed for the elves. Tolkien designed Tengwar to be used in calligraphic representation as opposed to Cirth, which was runic (i.e., consisting of straight lines and suitable for engraving or inscription). Fascinatingly, the Tengwar system was not a linear series of letters with arbitrary connections to phonemes, but rather each stroke would be part of a grid deliberately connecting with dentals, labials, velars, labiovelars. Thus a stroke in one direction might indicate a voiceless stop, and the same slash in a different location or direction might indicate a voiced stop, and so forth (see Smith in Drout 11-12). The intricacies are too lengthy to get into here, but in general it is a system of writing in which the phonetic significations are consistent from letter to letter and each mark or stroke of that letter deliberately makes a phonetic statement about the parts of the mouth used to make that sound. TENOR: In common usage, tenor refers to the course of thought, meaning or emotion in anything written or spoken.

When Shakespeare claims that ""all the world's a stage,"" the entire world is the tenor for the metaphor of a stage. See further discussion under metaphor. TENSE VOWEL: Any vowel made with the tongue muscles relatively more tense than in a lax vowel. These tense vowels tend to be less central and pronounced higher in the oral cavity than lax vowels. Examples include the vowels [i], [e], [u], and [o]. TENSION: (1) In common usage, tension refers to a sense of heightened involvement, uncertainty, and interest an audience experiences as the climax of the action approaches. (2) In the school of literary theory called ""New Criticism"" inthe 1930s and later, the word tension refers more specifically to the quality of balanced opposites that can provide form and unity to a literary work of diverse components. This sort of tension exists between the literal and metaphorical meanings of a work, between what is written and what the text implies, between the serious and the ironic, between contradictions in the text that the reader must resolve without authorial discussion, or any equilibrium resulting from the harmony of opposite tendencies. TEST ACT: This protestant-sponsored British legislation from 1673 made it illegal for Catholics to hold political office within British domains, mirroring the anti-Catholicism of Anglicanism at that time. Jonathan Swift satirizes this policy in a number of writings, notably in Gulliver's Travels, in which the Liliputian community has similar strictures regarding ""Big-Endians. ""TESTAMENT: An agreement or covenant, especially in the sense of a will being a ""last will and testament"" or in the sense of the two major portions of the Bible being a covenant between God and humanity. In literature, the term is often used in the sense of ""affirmation,"" such as Robert Bridges' The Testament of Beauty, which affirms the wisdom of the artistic spirit. TERCET: A three-line unit or stanza of poetry. It typically rhymes in an AAA or ABA pattern. If the tercet forms a stanza by itself, it is often called a triplet. TERMINISTIC SCREEN: Kenneth Burke's term for the way a word or label alters the way we categorize, analyze, and perceive the object about which we talk. Compare with Whorf's Hypothesis. TERRIBLE SONNETS : In spite of the label, this phrase does not refer to poorly written sonnets. Gerard Manley Hopkins used the term ""terrible sonnets"" to designate several of his later religious poems, in which he feels isolated from God. In this poems, his sense of individuality leads Hopkins to confront his solipsism--and react with despair (""the dark night of the soul,"" as described by St. Ignatius Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order). The terrible sonnets contrast starkly with Hopkins' earlier religious poetry, which focus on the ecstatic joy of being in God's presence or God's creation. Sample terrible sonnets include Hopkins' ""Carrion Comfort,"" ""No Worst, There Is None,"" ""I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark, Not Day,"" and ""Thou Art Indeed Just, Lord. ""TERZA RIMA (Italian, ""third rhyme""): A three-line stanza form with interlocking rhymes that move from one stanza to the next. The typical pattern is ABA, BCB, CDC, DED, and so on. Dante chose terza rima 's tripartite structure as the basic poetic unit of his trilogy, The Divine Comedy. An English example is found in Shelley's ""Ode to the West Wind."" Here are two sample stanzas: "


how long does it take a credit card to report

However, there are a few rules regarding the reporting of negative information. For example, a late payment cannot be reported on a credit report unless it is at least 31 days late. After that time, it usually shows up on the credit report within the usual 30 days. Creditors usually do not charge off a debt and turn it over to a collection agency until 180 continuous days of non-payment have passed, so you may have at least six months before a collection or charge off shows up on your credit report.

How long does it take for items to show up on my credit report?

"A: Normal information, such as a paid or unpaid notation, usually hits a credit report within 30 days of the close of the billing cycle for that account. According to Experian, one of the ""big three"" credit bureaus, creditors and lenders usually report to a bureau once a month. If a payment is recorded close to the time the creditor reports, then that payment shows up quickly. If a payment is recorded directly after the creditor reports, that payment shows up nearly a month later. Inquiries for a credit report are reported right away, so if you go on an application spree, the 12th lender sees all previous 11 inquiries. There are no laws mandating creditors to report credit information, so some good or neutral data never reported. Some creditors, such as cellular service providers and landlords, rarely report positive results at all, choosing only to report negative information.

However, each month the creditor can mark the debt as late, from 30 days to 60 days to 90 days to 180 days, further hurting your credit score. How Long Does Info Stay on the Record? Different types of reported information stay on your credit report for different lengths of time; positive information can stay on your report indefinitely while negative information must be removed in accordance with the limits set by the Fair Credit Reporting Act. According to Experian, business and individual credit reports differ somewhat in how long information remains on a record. For a business credit report, trade reports, bank, government and leasing data remain the shortest amount of time (36 months) while bankruptcies last the longest (nine years and nine months). Judgments, tax liens, and collections stay on six years and nine months. Uniform Commercial Code filings last five years. Individual consumer credit reports report information for seven to 10 years after the event. As with business credit reports, bankruptcies usually stay on an individual's credit report for the longest period of time: 10 years from the date of filing or dismissal, except for student loan defaults, which may stay much longer. Criminal arrests and indictments expire after seven years or at the expiration of the statute of limitations, so they may extend longer than bankruptcies if the statute of limitations is longer than 10 years. Collections and charged-off accounts stay on the credit report for seven years plus 180 days. Tax liens remain until they are paid and then for seven years from the paid lien date. Accounts that are or have ever been delinquent continue to appear on the credit report for seven years after the last scheduled or last delinquent payment, respectively. Overdue child support and other adverse actions also stay on the report for seven years. Lawsuits remain for seven years from the date of the lawsuit filing, while judgments remain for seven years from the date the judgment was entered. "