what is the best medication for hemorrhoids

Perhaps the most commonly prescribed kinds of prescription hemorrhoid medication is Anusol HC. This medication comes in two different forms: as a cream and as a suppository. The kind that your doctor prescribes is generally completely up to your own personal preference, although you may opt for the suppositories if other kinds of creams have done little to treat your hemorrhoids.

Prescription Medications for Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are one of the most aggravating and uncomfortable ailments a person may ever have to deal with. Because they can be so persistent, people who suffer from them are constantly looking for ways to ease their symptoms. Over the counter creams and ointments are usually the primary means of dealing with this pesky problem; however, when those fail to adequately do the job, prescription medications may be in order. If you have exhausted the available kinds of creams and ointments available at the drugstore, you might want to ask your doctor about prescription medication for your hemorrhoids. Anusol HC

Sometimes, though, the location of your hemorrhoids may necessitate the use of the suppository version of Anusol HC. Anusol HC's generic name is hydrocortisone acetate. This medication works by depressing the release, formation and activity of the cells and various chemicals that cause and exacerbate swelling, itching and pain. Unlike over the counter creams, this medication contains a much stronger dose of corticosteroids, which are the main ingredient that goes to work on the most irritating symptoms associated with hemorrhoids. People may prefer the suppository form of Anusol HC because it provides longer lasting relief of hemorrhoid symptoms. This is because the medication is released gradually, and not all at one time like many other forms of medication. Personal preference is key when it comes to these medications, though; your results may vary. Proctocort

Proctocort is the other most popular type of prescription hemorrhoid medication. Available in cream form, it provides relief to the most common - and most aggravating - symptoms of hemorrhoids. Some of these symptoms include itching, swelling and general irritation.

It is hydrocortisone based, therefore works primarily to reduce the swelling of hemorrhoids. Because the hydrocortisone found in Proctocort and similar prescription medications reduces swelling, it in turn reduces the other major symptoms of this ailment. When hemorrhoids shrink, so does much of the pain and itching that are so rampant with this condition. You can only obtain Proctocort with a prescription by your physician, though; make sure that you have exhausted other, non prescription options before trying out this medication. Other Presciption Hemorrhoid Medications There is a virtual laundry list of other prescription medications that are essentially the same as Proctocort and Anusol HC, and that provide much of the same relief. Some common names of these include Proctocream HC and Anusert HC. All of these medications rely on the effects of hydrocortisone for their hemorrhoidal relief capabilities. Whether they are used in cream form or as a suppository is generally up to the discretion of the doctor or the patient. When using prescription medications to treat hemorrhoids, discontinue use if you begin relying on them for more than a week or two. Chronic hemorrhoids may require surgery or other intervention. Consult with your doctor for more information.


who is dr ari brown

Dr. Brown is a pediatrician, which is a health professional who provides medical care to children. She offers comprehensive care for infants, kids & teenagers. As a pediatrician, Dr. Brown functions as a primary care provider, or the first point of contact when a patient is sick. Dr. Brown provides care and coordinates with the patient's family to ensure healthy growth and development.

Ari A. Brown, MD

Home Find a Doctor Pediatricians Texas Austin Dr. Ari A. Brown Make an Appointment+ Locations, Office Hours & Directions Ari Brown, MD925 Westbank Drive , #100, Austin , TX 78746map Call for an Appointment Dr. Ari Brown works as a pediatrician in Austin, TX. She provides primary care for children of all ages, from babies to teenagers. Advertisement Save up to 90% on your prescriptions. Click Here Reviews of Dr. Brown Dr. Brown Have you seen this doctor? We invite you to write a review about your experience with Dr. Brown. Write a Review Office of Dr. Brown See Insuranceof Dr. Brown Advertisement Ari Brown, MDPhone (512) 327-0411Fax (512) 327-5437Address925 Westbank Drive, #100, Austin, TX 78746Office Details Get Directions Insurance Accepted Medicare NOTE: Please contact the doctor’s office to confirm your coverage before making an appointment. About Dr. Brown Dr. Brown Advertisement Bio Dr. Brown has one office in Texas where she specializes in Pediatrics. Specialty Pediatrics

Languages Spoken English Latest Pediatrics News Read the most recent articles about Pediatrics Nasal 'Nerve Block' May Help Ease Kids' Migraines Steven Reinberg, Health Day Reporter, Mar 5, 2017 at 9:00 AMLonger Addiction Treatment Is Better, Study Confirms Robert Preidt, Mar 3, 2017 at 5:00 PMMore Teens Turning Their Backs on Tanning Beds: CDCDennis Thompson, Health Day Reporter, Mar 3, 2017 at 4:00 PM


largest container ship in the world

Local shipping journalist Chris Gosling said the CSCL Globe will be the biggest ship in the world for only a short time. ""In about eight or 10 weeks there will be a bigger ship coming into Felixstowe, one called the MSC Oscar, which is capable of carrying about 120 more containers than the CSCL Globe,"" he said.

"CSCL Globe: Felixstowe arrival for world's largest container ship7 January 2015Share The CSCL Globe arrived into Felixstowe after leaving China about a month ago The world's largest container ship has arrived in the UK for the first time. The Hong Kong-registered CSCL Globe, measuring more than 400m (1,313ft) in length, docked at Felixstowe loaded with about 19,000 standard containers. The previous largest ship to have docked at the port was the Maersk Triple-E, which arrived in November, carrying about 18,000 containers. The new ship, which left China in December, arrived at the Suffolk port sometime after 12:30 GMT. Jump media player Media player help Out of media player. Press enter to return or tab to continue. The container ship could carry 900 million tins of beans""I would probably mortgage my house if they would have me on board,"" said one spectator Hundreds of spectators arrived along the coast to watch the ship dock at Felixstowe's deep-water berths eight and nine, which were opened in 2011, at a cost of £300m. Brian Hall, a shipping enthusiast watching the ship come in, told BBC Radio Suffolk: ""It's an awesome sight. It is a great coup for the port to get the biggest container ship in the world into port. It is very prestigious. ""Paul Davey, from the Port of Felixstowe, said: We've had largest ships in the world before, but the ships do keep getting bigger and keep choosing the Port of Felixstowe as their UK port of call, which is good news for us. ""It's good news also for the 30 odd thousand people in Suffolk who make their living in the transport industry. ""The CSCL Globe could be seen for some miles off the Suffolk coast as she approached Felixstowe The CSCL Globe made its maiden voyage from the Port of Qingdao, China in December

""That's how we measure how big ships are. In actual length she is about four metres shorter than this ship. ""Stephen Waller The previous largest ship to arrive at Felixstowe was the Maersk Triple-E with 18,000 containers in November Mike Page Work on the deep water berths at Felixstowe pictured in 2010Mike Page Berths eight and nine were opened in November 2011The port said ships of this size would not be able to use Felixstowe if it had not made the investment. It is carrying a large range of consumer goods including food, drink, clothing, electrical goods and furniture. The ship's last port of call was at Kelang in Malaysia. Port of Felixstowe CSCL Globe400m length184,000 tonnes weight (equivalent of 14,500 London buses) when carrying a full cargo load The 19,000 containers would stretch 72 miles if laid end-to-end It could carry 900 million tins of beans or 300 million tablet computers Built by China Shipping Container Lines Co Ltd and South Korea's Hyundai Heavy Industries Made its maiden voyage from the Port of Qingdao, China on 4 December 2014Source: Port of Felixstowe "


what happens when catalytic converter is bad

ll. Use Your Nose One of the surest ways to tell if your car is catalytic converter is bad is to simply use your nose. A faulty catalytic converter will often produce a horrible smell that smells like a combination of rotten eggs and sulfur.

Diagnosing a Faulty Catalytic Converter

Diagnosing a Faulty Catalytic Converter January 27, 2012Comments Email Your car's catalytic converter is the first line of defense against pollution and global warming causing carbon-based emissions. A faulty catalytic converter can lead to a host of problems that can range from being only a minor annoyance to drastically affecting the performance of your vehicle. So, here are some common symptoms of a faulty catalytic converter. Exhaust Problems If your car is producing particularly black or dark exhaust smoke from the muffler or exhaust system, it could be because of a substantial amount of carbon buildup in your car's engine or a bad catalytic converter. If you perform regular maintenance on your vehicle, and use a quality gasoline additive or premium unleaded fuel, the culprit is probably a defective catalytic converter that will need to be replaced. Poor Performance Issues A faulty catalytic converter can also cause your car to perform less efficiently and produce far lower levels of power. If you experience an inability to drive at normal speeds even when giving the car a lot of gas, there's a good chance that a bad catalytic converter is the problem. The car may also experience a lot of jerking and jumping when accelerating for no apparent reason as we

The smell is hard to miss, and almost always a sign you need to replace the defective catalytic converter in your vehicle. Comments Email Related Articles Engine Smell: What it Means and How to Fix Them How to Install a Catalytic Converter The Best Performance Exhaust Systems Four Fast and Cheap Ways to Add Horsepower to Your Car Identifying Car Smells: Tips and Tricks for Finding the Source


which legal protection requires you to defend it with lawsuits

11“Asset Protection,” as discussed here, means devising legal methods that will help protect you against lawsuits, claims and judgments arising from the ownership and operation of rental property. Today’s insurance policies include a growing list of “exclusions” intended to reduce the

Asset Protection for Landlords

Asset Protection for Landlordsby James J. Cummings III on February 15, 20

items for which insurance companies must provide coverage. Accordingly, as the list of exclusions grows (lead paint, mold, asbestos, etc), property owners are increasingly at risk of suffering staggering losses from lawsuits.“Litigation Lottery” is a term often used to describe the explosion of litigation in America today. Newspapers and television bombard us with news of huge judgments in favor of people who seem to have caused their own injuries. Our juries have failed us as they give our money away like Lotto proceeds!Asset Protection is a long-term strategy of “lawsuit avoidance” as well as protection against judgment creditors. Asset Protection requires advance planning and careful implementation with the help of your attorney and tax advisor. It is critical that you implement asset protection strategies before trouble strikes. A good asset protection plan will discourage suits against you in the first place, and then even if you are sued, it will help protect your assets from seizure. So what can an embattled landlord do to hold off the predators? Plenty! But one size does not fill all. Unlike real estate closings or other such legal work, asset protection requires individualized legal planning. Situations differ from one landlord to the next. Some landlords have just a few rental units and depend on a full time job for their primary support. This person’s assets might include a house, car, savings and other income. Another person may be a full-time landlord and depend fully on his rental property for income and support. Some landlords may do much of their own work, while others may hire management companies or contractors. Each of the situations above require different approaches to asset protection. The object is to: Discourage suits in the first instance Minimize loss of rental properties Protect salaries from garnishment Fortify savings and investment funds Retain the family home Guard against personal judgments Segregate rental property ownership Make assets unattractive to creditors Keep personal assets invisible Asset protection strategies usually involve a combination of things including the creation of limited liability companies or corporations, transfer of rental properties to various entities you own, transfer of personal assets, “equity stripping” of your rental properties, handling operations through your own management corporation, becoming an employee of your corporation, transfers to out-of-state companies, and similar techniques designed to discourage and frustrate the litigation predators. A cost-effective and practical plan is within everyone’s reach. Lately, asset protection has become the subject of popular books and newsletters. Asset protection strategies have been sugar-coated, over-simplified, described as “bullet-proof” and otherwise made to sound easy. Let me tell you that when you are sued for everything you ever worked for, it will shake you to your bones. You will pray that your asset protection plan works and that you did not scrimp on it. Effective asset protection requires advance planning and careful implementation. Contact me to discuss your legal needs by clicking here ->––


what are current refinance mortgage rates

re. Lending Tree will allow you to comparison shop different interest rates and APRs, helping to save you the most money possible on your mortgage refinance. Current Refinance Rates and Trends The last week of June 2016, 30-year fixed mortgage rates were 3.48%, according to Freddie Mac. That time last year, 30-year fixed mortgage rates were 4.06%.

Mortgage Refinance Rates

Mortgage Refinance Rates Get Personalized Rates Compare current, customized mortgage refinance rates from our top-rated lenders. To start, simply enter in your type of loan, your home’s current value, your current mortgage balance, your home typeand your credit score. Lending Tree will allow you to comparison shop different interest rates and APRs, helping to save you the most money possible on your mortgage refinance. April 3, 2018 3:09:40 AM PDTRefinance rates now in Indianapolis, IN [Change this]Loan Type Home Value$Mortgage Balance$Home Type Credit Score Refresh Rates Disclosures Searching for offers... Refinance Resources Compare current, customized mortgage refinance rates from our top-rated lenders. To start, simply enter in your type of loan, your home’s current value, your current mortgage balance, your home typeand your credit sco

That’s a decrease of 14%, but experts do not expect rates to continue falling. If you’re in a position to refinance, now is a good time to act before rates start rising. Other Refinance Resources Refinance Payment Calculator Use our Refinance Payment Calculator to see what your new mortgage payments will be if you refinanced. Then, head over to our refinance calculator for a complete analysis on how much money you could save over the life of your mortgage by refinancing. Refinance Breakeven Calculator Refinancing your mortgage is just like taking out any other loan-it’s going to come with costs and fees associated with processing and closing the loan. Our Refinance Breakeven Calculator tells you exactly when you’ll break-even on the cost of your mortgage refinance. In other words, it tells you when the savings from the refinance covers the cost of refinance. Learn More About Mortgage Refinancing There are many reasons why people choose to refinance their mortgage. Some want to lower their monthly payments, some want to take cash out of their home to pay for home improvements or other expenses (called a cash-out refinance), some want to switch from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage, and more. If your still having trouble deciding whether or not you should refinance your home check out our recent articles below. Featured Refinance Articles HARP: What is it and how does it work? Read more VA Loan Refinance: When Is the Funding Fee Refundable? Read more FHA Refinance: Conventional or Streamline? Read more Cash-Out Refinance: Know Your Options Read more How to Refinance a HELOCRead more How to Qualify for the Obama Refinance Program Read more HARP: What is it and how does it work? Read more VA Loan Refinance: When Is the Funding Fee Refundable? Read more FHA Refinance: Conventional or Streamline? Read more Cash-Out Refinance: Know Your Options Read more How to Refinance a HELOCRead more How to Qualify for the Obama Refinance Program Read more


was the great wall of china breached

Starbucks breaches Great Wall of China Starbucks ' long march into China has breached the Great Wall itself. Tourists will be able to drink cappuccino, frappuccino and other coffee concoctions at one of China's greatest cultural treasures after the Seattle-based company announced it had opened a shop at Badaling, 47 miles north of Beijing.

Starbucks breaches Great Wall of China

"Business News blog

Today's news comes five years after Starbucks penetrated the Forbidden City in Beijing, a move resented at the time by some Chinese who objected to the intrusion of such an instantly recognisable symbol of American consumerism inside the centuries-old palace complex and a national monument. Mark Tran@marktran Tue 20 Sep 2005 06.22 EDT9 0Starbucks ' long march into China has breached the Great Wall itself. Tourists will be able to drink cappuccino, frappuccino and other coffee concoctions at one of China's greatest cultural treasures after the Seattle-based company announced it had opened a shop at Badaling, 47 miles north of Beijing. Today's news comes five years after Starbucks penetrated the Forbidden City in Beijing, a move resented at the time by some Chinese who objected to the intrusion of such an instantly recognisable symbol of American consumerism inside the centuries-old palace complex and a national monument. But US food giants are now well entrenched in the Middle Kingdom. Burger King recently announced that it was moving into China, albeit a little late. Mc Donald's already has 600 outlets and KFC has 1,000. Wal-Mart, the US retail behemoth, has 47 stores with undoubtedly plans for more. Business at Badaling should be brisk for Starbucks. About 130 million domestic and foreign tourists have flocked to the site since it became the earliest section of the wall to be opened to sightseeers. Badaling is also the location of choice for photo opportunities for visiting dignitaries including George Bush and Richard Nixon. The Starbucks shop at Badaling is the culmination of a campaign dating back to 1999. Starbucks says China, traditionally a nation of tea drinkers, is one of its fastest growing markets and will eventually be one of its largest outside of the US, where it has 6,000 shops. It currently has 40 stores in China. Winning permission to open a store at such a prized location probably took some kowtowing to the authorities. Starbucks says its commitment to social responsibility is an integral part of its culture and business practices and only yesterday announced the establishment of the Starbucks China Education Project, a $5m (£2.7m) commitment to support educational programmes in China. The occasion was attended by the actor Ziyi Zhang, one of the stars of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and selected by Time Magazine as one of the world's 100 most influential people in 2005. ""Upon learning about Starbucks decision to support education initiatives in China, I was moved,"" she said. ""As a Chinese national, I am deeply grateful to global companies such as Starbucks for their philanthropy. I applaud them and support them and am always eager to be an advocate for caring that is borderless. ""Topics Business News blogblogposts Reuse this content "


why are clouds flat at the bottom

Clouds are flat on the bottom because this is the transition point where the temperature & pressure are at a point where the air cannot hold all of it's water in its gaseous form (clouds are made of water in its liquid or solid state). As you increase in altitude, temperature and atmospheric pressure decrease.

Why do some clouds have flat bottoms? What causes them to be fluffy on top, but flat and even on the underside?

"Aaron Shaffer, Meteorologist Updated Jul 13, 2017 · Upvoted by Chuck Doswell, I have been a research meteorologist since the mid-1970s Originally Answered: Why are clouds flat from below? Not all clouds are like this (think tornado funnels, wall clouds, shelf clouds), but when they are it’s a simple reason: Clouds form because relatively moist air rises until it is no longer less dense than the air around it. That’s when it reaches what’s referred to as a stable layer, and if the proper setup is there for a cloud to form the water vapor in the air will condense and create condensed water vapor AKA “a cloud.”That’s why there’s a cloud in the first place - but I glossed over one thing: Water vapor condensing and creating a cloud. That happens at a certain point, where temperatures and dewpoints are roughly equal… so you have saturation. In a certain atmospheric situation you’ll typically have things broadly equal (think the temp where you are is probably the same as the one across the street) and that same situation would apply vertically, at different heights in the atmosphere. So, if you have a certain height where rising air condenses to create clouds, that would be the base layer - and anything else would keep rising until it, too, reaches a stable and cool layer, and that’s where the top of the cloud would be. Hopefully this helps!494 Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Tibor Mosmondor Related Questions More Answers Below Why are clouds always darker at the bottom? Are clouds inanimate? Why do clouds have flat bottoms? Why are clouds flat on the bottom and fluffy on top? Wouldn't gravity pull at the cloud and make it fluffy on the bottom and flat on top? Why do cumulonimbus clouds have flat tops? How does that happen? Ask New Question Levi Thatcher, Ph D Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Utah (2013)Answered Jul 2, 2017 · Author has 227 answers and 145.3k answer views Originally Answered: Why are clouds flat from below? A2A: They usually are flat on bottom because temperature gradients locally are much greater in the vertical than horizontal. Depending on where you are, temperatures generally decrease with height up to an altitude of 9–17km [1]. Think of convective (i.e. rising) air parcels on a summer day. As relative humidity (RH) increases (all else being equal) with colder temperatures, the surface at which RH reaches 100% [2] is also typically aligned parallel to the ground (i.e. flat, from a human’s perspective). Note that roughly a local RH of 100% represents a cloud—at anything less than that water can exist solely in vapor form. Footnotes [1] Tropopause - Wikipedia [2] Lifted condensation level - Wikipedia1.9k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Adam Frisbee John Read, Astrophysics Student at SMUAnswered Feb 21, 2012 · Author has 548 answers and 1.4m answer views It's been a long time since I've taught a course on weather, but here goes:

Warm, dense air holds more water than cold thin air. For a given amount of atmospheric pressure and a given amount of moisture in the air, the temperature for which the transition from water vapor to liquid (or ice) is called the ""dew point"". The flat bottom of the clouds marks the point at which the dew point and the air temperature are equal.8.6k Views · View Upvoters Chris Herbster, Physical meteorologist, professor, sailor Answered Jul 8, 2016While many folks have given descriptions of why cloud bases are at the level we see them, I have not seen anyone answer the question of why the clouds have (mostly) flat bottoms. The scene that I suspect the question is intended to address is that of the typical “fair weather cumulus” cloud, or cumulus humilis cloud. These clouds are generally associated with the combination of daytime heating, vertical mixing in the planetary boundary layer (the layer in direct influence with the Earth’s surface), and possibly the influence of low-level wind shear (i.e. changes in wind speed and/or direction with height). I have personally marvelled at how uniform the cloud bases can be in a field of these clouds. How is it possible for this to occur, given that every updraft has unique initial temperature and moisture characteristics? The answer to that detail is that these clouds form at the top of a (well) mixed layer of air. This mixing tends to minimize the differences that existed in the air found in the initial updraft. On days with a strong stable layer above the mixed layer the clouds have flat tops too. Otherwise, the raggedness of the cloud top is a function of the relative buoyancy of the updrafts in the individual clouds. Alternatively, the question might address the formation of stratus clouds, found in air that is forced to ascend along a boundary of more dense air below. This cloud type tends to cover a large part of the sky, and it too often looks like it has a “flat bottom”, though the texture of the bottom might be difficult to see from the ground. If the clouds cover a large part of the sky, and they have a visible “lumpiness”, then perhaps the cloud is a stratocumulus formation. These clouds have a blend of conditions, where there is an atmospheric structure that makes the cloudy air locally buoyant, with flat bottoms and (mostly) flat tops, while the cloudy air has cumuliform elements.992 Views Robert Johnston, Ex Met Office (Met O 6)Answered Jun 28, 2016 · Author has 889 answers and 617.7k answer views Temperature within the troposphere drops at an unsteady rate, as does the amount of moisture giving a changing dewpoint at which condensation will occur. There are temperature inversions through the overall drops in temperature where this occurs, at certain given heights often at a sharp level, and it is here that flat convective cumulus cloud bottoms occur. Instruments attached to rising balloons called radiosondes radiotransmit this temperature and altitude data. This dry adiabatic lapse rate can be plotted on a thermodynamic 'Tephigram' that plots the temperature at a height against the entropy - 'phi', to give the Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE). Where a temperature inversion occurs it will be shown on the graph as a sharp change in the direction or kink of slope of the graph to show the cloud base. When convection stops as it does in stratocumuli or clouds occuring without convection, the flat bottom effect does not occur.682 Views Barney Sperlin Answered Jul 2, 2017 · Author has 62 answers and 30.6k answer views Originally Answered: Why are clouds flat from below? You probably know that when the mixture of air cools, water vapor can condense into droplets, assuming that there is some condensation nuclei to condense onto. As the ground is heated by the sun, or there is lifting caused by some other forcing mechanism, the lower air rises, expands and cools. When the temperature gets low enough for the water vapor in the air to condense a cloud will form. In a large area, such as several square miles, the temperature needed to condense water vapor is about the same, so rising air reaches the same temperature at the same height. All the rising air you see will appear to form clouds at the same level, causing the appearance of flat bottoms. This level is called the Lifting Condensation Level and is different for different air masses and locations. Look up that phrase on the net for more detailed explanations.127 Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Tibor Mosmondor Darryl Ramm, startup advisor/consultant Answered Oct 12, 2012And expanding on Kurt's answer... many active cumulus type clouds actually don't have flat bottoms. They have concave bottoms as the center of the cloud is sucked upwards by the faster vertical velocity of the air mass there. You won't notice this until you are near the cloud, and sometimes gliders circling near the central cloud base may have the outer edges of large clouds hanging below their altitude. Sometimes the spill over air from the top of the rising column of air that forms the cloud also pulls down a fringe/veil around the cloud or part of it.4.9k Views · View Upvoters Kurt Thams, Payment systems entrepreneur, glider pilot. Answered Oct 11, 2012Expanding on John Read's answer... The clouds are flat on bottom because a rising column of air has risen high enough to get cold enough to condense into a cloud. (Air cools as it gets lifted up). If you fly right under the cloud, you can see the wisps of cloud forming right there. It is puffy on top because the momentum (and turbulence) of the rising air causes it to billow. Clouds that are very bright and billowy on top and dark and flat on the bottom are freshly-made. Those that have softened have been around for a while.2.1k Views · View Upvoters Fabrice Neyret Answered May 7, 2017 · Author has 2.4k answers and 269.4k answer views Originally Answered: Why are the bottoms of some clouds flat? I live in Central South Africa at about 4500 ft above mean sea level. Because temperature has a strong effect on condensation, and temperature decreases strongly and regularly with altitude. So for an air mass with even amount of wetness, the dew point is reached at an even altitude.51 Views Stanley Luntz, Property sales & rentals (2014-present)Answered Apr 27, 2017 · Author has 462 answers and 159.1k answer views Originally Answered: Why are the bottoms of some clouds flat? I live in Central South Africa at about 4500 ft above mean sea level. As you ascend, temperatures drop. Say it's 15 degrees on the ground, 10 degrees at 1000 metres, 5 degrees at 2000 m. At 3000 m it iwould be zero, or freezing, in this example. Therefore all moisture in the air freezes, forming clouds, from 3000 metres and higher (in this example).144 Views David Johannes Schwarz, former Self Employed Answered May 14, 2017Originally Answered: Why are the bottoms of some clouds flat? I live in Central South Africa at about 4500 ft above mean sea level. There are temperature changes as you go higher in the atmosphere it becomes colder and moisture condenses out of the air as it reaches freezing point the point at which it freezes is Where the clouds start.72 Views Daniel Gray, 1 year school and commercial SELpilot training. I enjoy meteorology, flight Answered Jul 5, 2016“convective condensation level”, that altitude when invisible moisture in the air becomes visible. Since the altitude is precise the cloud bottom will follow the temperature and appear flat.396 Views Roy Niles, Investigative Research Answered Aug 31, 2014I see this as evidence that our universal systems have been both intelligently constructed and operated. But not by gods, as we can also see how these systems have been consistently and logically self evolving over time. In short, clouds will not be made constantly flat in predictable places at predictable times by nothing but random accident. Their construction represents a naturally intelligent response to random change - which we see as randomly and thus accidentally caused. (I expect this answer to be down voted, and not by accident. )1k Views "


what is selective media

Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Selective media is a type of media that selects for the growth of one type of organism, while inhibiting the growth of others. An example of Selective media is Mac Konkey Agar. Mac Conkey’s Agar is selective for gram-negative bacteria, while inhibiting the growth of gram-positive bacteria. Blood Agar is solely a differential media. This media is a nutrient agar that is differential for hemolysis. It is based on the ability of a microorganism to destroy hemoglobin and red blood cells.

"Science & Mathematics Biology Define selective media. Define differential media.? Give examples of each type of media, and also an organism that would be typically cultured by each of your examples and why. Follow 7 answers

Several species of Gram-positive cocci do this by producing exotoxins called hemolysins. Three types of hemolysis are beta-hemolysis, alpha-hemolysis or gamma-hemolysis. Beta-hemolytic organisms produce a hemolysin that completely lyses the red blood cells in the medium, in effect clearing the media around the colonies. Alpha-hemolysis is the partial break down of red blood cells and produces a greenish discoloration of the agar around the colonies. Gamma-hemolysis is no hemolysis; bacteria do not produce a hemolysin. Some types of media are both selective and differential media. Mannitol Salt Agar is both selective and differential. It is selective for Gram-positive Staphylococcus bacteria. This agar will allow the genus Staphylococci to grow, while inhibiting most other bacteria from growing. The sodium chloride makes the medium selective for Staphylococci, as this genus has a high salt tolerance. Most other bacteria cannot survive in this level of salt. The agar also contains the p H indicator phenol red, to detect acid production. The carbohydrate mannitol is added to agar to differentiate between Staph. species on the ability to ferment mannitol. The pathogenic species of Staph. ferment mannitol and produce acid, which turns the p H indicator yellow. Nonpathogenic Staphylococcal species grow in this agar but do not ferment mannitol, therefore no color change will take place. Another good example of a media that is both selective and differential is EMB (Eosin-Methylene Blue.) EMB is selective for gram-negative bacteria, and differential for lactose fermentation. The agar contains lactose and the dyes eosin Y and methylene blue, which inhibit gram-positive bacteria from growing. Bacteria that ferment lactose with a good amount of acid production will have dark growth, purple to black, and usually a green metallic sheen (typical of E. coli.). Smaller amounts of acid production result in a pink coloration of the growth. Non-fermenters retain their normal color or take on the coloration of the medium. By determining whether the bacteria ferments lactose or not tells us that it is a coliform or a non-coliform. Coliforms ferment lactose. Non-coliforms do not ferment lactose. Source (s): Myself-Microbiology studentdark_princess · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment Selective And Differential Media Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8of6nokes · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: Define selective media. Define differential media.? Give examples of each type of media, and also an organism that would be typically cultured by each of your examples and why. Source (s):define selective media define differential media: https://tr.im/k39KBAnonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment Medium Define Source (s):https://shrink.im/a89cqdita · 2 years ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/axg VD A selective medium ""selects"" for a certain trait allowing bacteria to grow. For example, Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) is a medium that ""selects"" for the growth of halotolerant bacteria. It contains 7.5% Na Cl, giving the medium a high salinity. Thus only bacteria that can grow in a high level of salinity can grow and survive in this environment. An example of this would be Staphylococcus aureus. A differential medium is one that distinguishes between defining characteristics of organisms. Mannitol Salt Agar is a selective AND differential medium. Once you know that a bacteria, in this case, S. aureus, can grow on MSA, you look to see if it ferments mannitol. (This is indicated by a yellow halo...when mannitol is fermented, the p H of the medium drops, then turns the p H indicator yellow.) Thus it differentiates between mannitol fermenters and non-mannitol fermenters. Different media can select for many things, like Gram-positive bacterial growth (thus inhibiting growth of Gram-negative organisms), or vice versa, and can differentiate between a variety of characteristics. Norma Lee · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Selective media: inhibits growth of microbes other than the one being sought, usually using a combination of antimicrobial compounds. Example: Thayer Martin agar is used to isolate Neisseria gonorrhoeae, because it contains compounds preventing the growth of fungi, Gram+ bacteria, and Gram- rods. Differential media: undergoes an obvious change in the presence of a certain bacterium. Example: Mac Conkey agar contains a p H indicator and lactose, so a lactose-fermenting bacterium (such as E. coli) will produce lactic acid, changing the color of the p H indicator. Source (s): Nester et al. Microbiology: a human perspective. 3rd ed. MJ · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Media in which you choose to pay attention to despite all other sources of media out there. Or media you pay attention to that is selective in its sources, issues and angles. Daedal · 4 years ago0 2 Commentis xld agar medium differential mediumsalah m · 4 years ago0 1 Comment Perhaps you would like to learn more about one of these? Need debt consolidation loans? Can cloud services help you? Train To Be a Project Manager Online education an option? "


automated cells & equipment

Us Automated Cells & Equipment was incorporated in 1996 and is a provider of factory automation and robotics. Based in Painted Post, Automated Cells offers their customers a wide variety of automation and robotics’ services. Specializing in the sale and service of FANUC Robotics’ complete line of industrial robots, ACE can offer robots with payloads ranging from 1Kg to over 1000Kg.

About Us

About

From its humble beginnings, Automated Cells has grown to over 40 employees and currently resides in a 27,000 square foot state-of-the-art manufacturing facility . Our staff includes mechanical and electrical engineers, robot programmers, service technicians and support personnel. Our team provides the complete design, build, integration and commissioning of factory automation. Automated Cells mission is to provide their customers with well-conceived and engineered automation solutions delivered on time and supported by World-Class service. With its vision is to be the leading automation solutions provider, ACE solutions can be found in many industries including: aerospace, automotive component manufacturing, food, foundry, job shops large and small, medical device manufacturing, and the powder metal industry. ACE is one of a select group of FANUC Certified Servicing Integrators . What this means to our customers is that we are pre-approved to perform warranty repairs on FANUC Robotics’ products. Our technicians have met or exceeded the minimum requirements for robot programming, maintenance and trouble-shooting on FANUC robots. In addition to being a FANUC Certified Servicing integrator, we are also a FANUC Certified Vision specialist with expertise in applying FANUC i RVision to solve many industrial automation challenges. Above all, Automated Cells is an automation solutions company. We offer many cost-effective, pre-engineered systems for machine tending. We also custom-tailor our solutions to meet the customer’s needs big or small. We look forward to serving your automation and robotic needs. Please feel free to browse our website and learn more about our company. Contact Automated Cells for a free consult on your next automaton project. Contact ACE or Request Quote


what is a buddy test

The Test Buddy (for ACT) is a 100% test-legal watch is designed to get students through the ACT on time. Students see at a glance how much time has elapsed in each section, how much time each section has in total, and what question or passage they should be on to stay on pace.

ACT Test Watch Our revolutionary timing device gives students an effective way to manage time while taking the ACT. Order Now Question Tracking Notifies students exactly what question they should be on to remain on track. View Now Pre-Programmed Our ACT Test watch comes pre-programmed for all 5 sections of the ACT. View Now Section Tracking Quickly know how much time has elapsed and remains in each section. View Now Approved Test Watch100 percent legal ACT pacing watch used for practice and during the real ACT. View Now The Test Buddy© ACT Test Watch The Test Buddy (for ACT) gives students the ability to precisely manage time on the ACT. The device has five preset timing functions, one for each section of the test; all of which include a revolutionary question/passage tracking feature which allows students to see which question or passage they should have completed, given how much time has passed. The Test Buddy Video Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Top Timer Measures how much time has passed in the particular section. Bottom Timer Denotes the total amount of time in the specific section of the test. Fraction Timer Fraction timer at the very bottom of the screen displays what question you're on in regards to the total amount of questions within each section. Exam Sections The very top displays each section, for example: E = English, M = Math, R = Reading, S = Science & W = Writing Start & Stop Button Allows you to start and stop the timer for the respective section of the test. Mode Button Used to toggle through the five sections of the ACT: English, Math, Reading, Science & Writing. ACT Watch Solution The Test Buddy Has Been the Answer For so Many Students in Receiving a Higher Score on Their ACT Exams. Purchase Our ACT Watch Today While Our Short Supplies Still Last. Order on Amazon Continue Reading See What Our ACT Test Watch Customers Are Saying ACT The Test Buddy is a vital aid to students when they practice. Not only that, because it does not make any sound, it is legal to use in the exam room. Imagine: you’ll never have to look at the clock again during your ACT. There are three things I especially like about this product: (1) It's dead simple, (2) Great for practice, and legal for the test itself and (3) Reasonably priced. Wes Carroll Student I am an ACT and SAT tutor. I took my first real test and had this special watch during it. I found it incredibly helpful because it took the guess work out of the timing. Theresa P. West ACT & SAT Tutor None of the old days of analog clocks/watches! And of course, you can't take any of that into the room for the standardized tests. So that makes the Test Buddy a lifesaver!! !Jordan Sheehan Student Test Watch Questions

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what county is topsham me

7Topsham is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 8,784 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland – South Portland – Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. The town is home to the annual Topsham Fair.

Topsham, Maine

"Topsham, Maine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other locations of this name, see Topsham. Topsham, Maine Town Pejepscot Mill (1868)Seal Location of Topsham, Maine Coordinates: 43°52′18″N 69°51′32″WCoordinates: 43°52′18″N 69°51′32″WCountry United States State Maine County Sagadahoc Incorporated January 31, 1764Area [1]• Total 35.59 sq mi (92.18 km 2)• Land 32.20 sq mi (83.40 km 2)• Water 3.39 sq mi (8.78 km 2)Population ( 2010) [2]• Total 8,784• Estimate (2012 [3]) 8,736• Density 272.8/sq mi (105.3/km 2)Time zone Eastern (EST)• Summer ( DST) EDT ( UTC)Zip Code 04086Area code (s) 20

Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Geography3 Demographics3.1 2010 census3.2 2000 census4 Education5 Sites of interest6 Notable people7 References8 Further reading9 External links History [ edit]Called Sawacook, the area was territory of the Pejepscot Abenaki Indians, a subtribe of the Anasagunticooks (now Androscoggins ), who controlled the Androscoggin River. They lived and fished at Pejepscot Falls. But a plague, probably smallpox brought by Europeans, decimated the tribe's population in 1615–1616. On June 16, 1632, the area was granted by the Plymouth Council to Thomas Purchase and George Way, later acquired by Richard Wharton and then, in 1714, by the Pejepscot Company. [4]The first sawmill was built in 1716 on the Cathance River and, in 1717, the plantation received the name Topsham, named for Topsham in Devon, England. On January 31, 1764, it was incorporated as a town by the Massachusetts General Court. [5] Shipbuilding and lumber mills were important early businesses, the latter especially active between 1750–1770. There was a gristmill and brickyard. Pejepscot Falls provided water power to operate mills, and industries included a door, window sash and stairway factory, shingle mill, watch factory, pottery maker, nail factory, pitchfork factory, two tanneries, tobacco manufacturer, two feldspar quarries and a marble works. In 1856, the Sagadahoc Agricultural & Horticultural Society erected its building and fairgrounds, and the town remains host to the annual Topsham Fair. [6]In 1756, a toll bridge connecting Brunswick and Topsham was constructed by the ""Proprietors of the Androscoggin Bridge."" It was destroyed by fire in 1842. The current Frank J. Woods bridge, known as ""the green bridge"", was opened in 1932. In 1936, a large flood hit Brunswick and Topsham, damaging the pedestrian "" Swing Bridge "" and causing the Androscoggin to flow through the lower levels of the Pejepscot Mill. It is thought that Topsham and Brunswick have safe houses related to the Underground Railroad. Although the Underground Railroad was only metaphorically underground, it is thought that in Brunswick and Topsham, it was (in parts) actually underground, utilizing tunnels which ran between safe houses. These tunnels were constructed of carefully laid red brick with vertical side walls, an arched top and a flat brick-paved bottom up to some 5 feet wide which would allow the easy passage of individuals on foot as well as a horse and buggy if desired. In Topsham, tunnels were constructed from the Granny-Hole Mill on the Androscoggin River up to the Samuel Veazie House, passing through the Charles Thompson House and the Walker Homestead on the way. [7]The Brunswick and Topsham Water District was incorporated in 1903. [8]Pejepscot Falls in 1869Town view c. 1875Paper mills c. 1912Geography [ edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.59 square miles (92.18 km 2 ), of which 32.20 square miles (83.40 km 2) is land and 3.39 square miles (8.78 km 2) is water. [1] Located beside Merrymeeting Bay at the mouth of the Androscoggin River, Topsham is drained by the Cathance River, Little River and Muddy River. The town is crossed by Interstate 295, U. S. Route 201, and state routes 24 and 196. It borders the towns of Bowdoin and Bowdoinham to the north, Brunswick to the south, and Durham and Lisbon to the northwest. The highest point in the town is Tate Hill. Demographics [ edit]Historical population Census Pop. %±1790 826 —1800 942 14.0%1810 1,271 34.9%1820 1,429 12.4%1830 1,567 9.7%1840 1,883 20.2%1850 2,010 6.7%1860 1,705 −15.2%1870 1,498 −12.1%1880 1,544 3.1%1890 1,394 −9.7%1900 2,097 50.4%1910 2,016 −3.9%1920 2,102 4.3%1930 2,111 0.4%1940 2,334 10.6%1950 2,626 12.5%1960 3,717 41.5%1970 5,022 35.1%1980 6,431 28.1%1990 8,746 36.0%2000 9,100 4.0%2010 8,784 −3.5%Est. 2014 8,715 [9] −0.8%U. S. Decennial Census [10]See also: Topsham (CDP), Maine2010 census [ edit]As of the census [2] of 2010, there were 8,784 people, 3,720 households, and 2,453 families residing in the town. The population density was 272.8 inhabitants per square mile (105.3/km 2 ). There were 4,167 housing units at an average density of 129.4 per square mile (50.0/km 2 ). The racial makeup of the town was 96.1% White, 0.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population. There were 3,720 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 52.8% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.1% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals. 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 persons and the average family size was 2.81 persons. The median age in the town was 45.2 years. 20.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.4% were from 25 to 44; 31.6% were from 45 to 64; and 18.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.2000 census [ edit]As of the census [11] of 2000, there were 9,100 people, 3,424 households, and 2,461 families residing in the town. The median income for a household in the town was $47,682, and the median income for a family was $52,134. Males had a median income of $35,943 versus $25,581 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,135. About 3.0% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. Education [ edit]Public schools in the area are operated by Regional School Unit (RSU) 75. There are two elementary schools, Williams-Cone School and Woodside Elementary. The middle school is Mt. Ararat Middle School, and the high school is Mt. Ararat High School. Sites of interest [ edit]Androscoggin Pedestrian Swinging Bridge Bradley Pond Farm Preserve Cathance River Nature Preserve Pejepscot Paper Company Mill (1868)Topsham Fair Notable people [ edit]William A. Ellis, former member of the Wisconsin Senate, was born in Topsham Frank Glazer, pianist, composer and professor of music Elijah Kellogg, minister, lecturer, author Holman S. Melcher, Civil War era officer and politician Benjamin Orr, US congressman Benjamin Randall, US congressman John Rensenbrink, co-founder of the Maine Green Independent Party and the Green Party of the United States Carter Smith, film director and fashion photographer References [ edit]^ a b ""US Gazetteer files 2010"". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-16.^ a b ""American Fact Finder"". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-16.^ ""Population Estimates"". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-07-06.^ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts. pp. 327–328.^ Brief Description and History of Topsham, Maine^ Varney, George J. (1886), Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Topsham, Boston: Russell^ http://www.curtislibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/FACTS-AND-LEGENDS-THE-UNDERGROUND-RR.pdf^ http://www.btwater.org/about.aspx^ ""Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014"". Retrieved June 4, 2015.^ ""Census of Population and Housing"". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.^ ""American Fact Finder"". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31. Further reading [ edit]History of Brunswick, Topsham, and Harpswell, Maine Including Ancient Pejebscot. By George Augustus Wheeler and Henry Warren Wheeler. Published 1878. Full image at books.google. Pejepscot Historical Society Wright, Virginia M. ""The Transformation of Topsham"". Down East: The Magazine of Maine (December 2009). External links [ edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Topsham, Maine. Town of Topsham, Maine Topsham Public Library Pejepscot Historical Society Topsham Trailriders ATV/Snowmobile Club City-Data.com profile Epodunk Profile Maine Genealogy: Topsham, Sagadahoc County, Maine [ show]v t e Municipalities and communities of Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States [ show]v t e Androscoggin River watershed Authority control World Cat Identities VIAF: 235109543 LCCN: n82039218 GND: 4229179-3Categories: Portland metropolitan area, Maine Towns in Sagadahoc County, Maine Topsham, Maine Towns in Maine "


what is the cost of bellevue community classes

sts Undergraduate Tuition Tuition for Bellevue University is $6,840 for the 2015/2016 academic year. This is 75% cheaper than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $26,851. The cost is 61% cheaper than the average Nebraska tuition of $17,396 for 4 year colleges.

Cost to Attend Bellevue University

"Annual Co

Tuition ranks 7th in Nebraska amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 20th most expensive 4 year college in the state. Price does not vary by residence. The school charges an additional fees of $525 in addition to tuition bringing the total effective in-state tuition to $7,365. Housing Costs Bellevue University doesn't offer on campus housing. If you're not living with family you will need to budget for food and housing in the Bellevue area just like you would for a college with dorms. The estimated rent and meal expense per academic year for off campus housing is $6,399. Books and Supplies The estimated annual cost for books and supplies is $1,350. Other Living Expenses Off-campus students should budget for $2,700 in other miscellaneous living expenses. Total Costs The annual tuition and living expense budget to go to Bellevue University was $17,814 for the 2015/2016 academic year. The cost is the same for all students regardless of Nebraska residence status as there is no in-state discount. Students residing at home with parents providing food and housing can expect a total cost of $10,605. Citation: Price data from the U. S. Department of Education's 2016-2017 and 2015-2016 IPEDS survey response for Bellevue University and represent reported costs for the 2016-2017 and 2015-2016 academic years. Costs and Tuition for Bellevue University Estimated Budgets Nebraska Resident Total Budget (Living Off Campus) $17,814In-State Tuition $6,840Other Fees $525Off-Campus Housing Budget $6,399Off-Campus Other Budget $2,700Books and Supplies $1,350Nebraska Resident Total Budget (Living with Parents) $10,605In-State Tuition $6,840Other Fees $525Family Provided Room and Board $0With-Family Other Living Budget $1,890Books and Supplies $1,350Non-Resident Total Budget (Living Off Campus) $17,814Out-of-State Tuition $6,840Other Fees $525Off-Campus Housing Budget $6,399Off-Campus Other Budget $2,700Books and Supplies $1,350Advertisements Calculate My Chances at Bellevue University Get Admission Info campusexplorer.com/Bellevue Univer... What it Really Costs Depending on many factors including student and parent income and assets, the total cost of attendance may be less than the $17,814 published price if scholarship or grant aid is made available to you. Net Price The net out-of-pocket total cost you end up paying or financing though student loans is known as the net price. The reported Bellevue University net price for in-state students is $11,786* for the 2014/2015 academic year. This net price includes housing and meal expenses. Pell Grants and other Grant Aid79% of Bellevue University students received grant aid in 2014/2015. The average total aid amount was $2,385. 49 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U. S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2014/2015 was $1,475. To apply for a Pell Grant to attend Bellevue University, the first step is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Net Price and Financial Aid for Bellevue University Financial Aid Summary Average Annual Net Price $11,786*Percent of Students Receiving Grant Aid 79%Average Total Grant Aid $2,385Percent of Students Receiving Pell Grants 49%Average Amount of Pell Grant Aid $1,475Average Net Price by Family Income The average net total cost of attendance for different levels of family income after federal, state or local government, institutional grant and scholarship aid are awarded. Data last published for the 2014/2015 academic year. Family Income Avg. Net Price$0 to $30,000 $12,880$30,001 to $48,000 $13,470$48,001 to $75,000 $14,432$75,001 to $110,000 $15,189$110,000+ n/a Average Financial Aid Mix - $17,814 In-State Total Cost College Calc has estimated typical coverage of the annual in-state tuition and living expenses of $17,814. Breakdown is based on average grant aid and federal loan aid which will vary based on your family income.16% 15% 69%Grants and Scholarships16% - $2,385Money granted to you by the U. S. Department of Education, Bellevue University or other organizations. These are not loans and do not need to be repaid. Federal Loans15% - $2,263Low interest student loans funded by the U. S. Department of Education. This amount will need to be repaid. Out of Pocket69% - $10,466Covered by family savings, work or private student loans which you will have to repay. *Reported Average Annual Net Price for students receiving grant or scholarship aid reported to the U. S. Department of Education's Academic Year 2014-2015 IPEDS Survey. Financial aid is only available to those who qualify. Consult this school's net price calculator for further understanding of your potential net price. Note that for colleges with no reported on-campus room and board, the average net price has been increased to account for living expenses. This number may not only reflect the net price paid to the school for tuition. Cost of a Degree When considering ability to pay for college, the annual cost is often discussed but it's the ""all in"" multi-year degree cost which matters in the end. Let's take a look at what it could really cost for four years at Bellevue University. Estimated 4 Year Cost at Published Tuition At the current published rates, an estimated total tuition, fees and living expense price for a 4 year bachelor's degree at Bellevue University is $71,256 for students graduating in normal time. This methodology for estimating the 4 year cost is a straight multiple of the most recent reported annual total cost and does not factor in tuition increases during the time you're in school. It also assumes you receive no grant or scholarship aid and pay the full list price. A potentially more accurate but less conservative estimate of a degree cost can be made by using the school's annual $7,047 in-state net price as the basis. Applying this cost over 4 would estimate the cost of a degree at $28,188**If you end up on the ""five year plan"" and need an additional year to graduate, your five year cost could be as high as $89,070 or $35,235 using an average net price. **Based on a 4 year multiple of Average Annual Net Price for students receiving grant or scholarship aid reported to the U. S. Department of Education's 2014-2015 IPEDS Survey. Financial aid is only available to those who qualify. Consult this school's net price calculator for further understanding of your potential net price. Other Costs Estimated Cost Per Semester Most colleges don't charge students on an annual basis but instead require payment semester by semester. If you ever need to take an additional semester of classes to complete you degree you shouldn't have to pay for a full academic year. These our estimated costs for a semester at Bellevue University. Nebraska Resident Tuition Per Semester $3,420Nebraska Resident Total Cost Per Semester $8,907Cost Per Credit Hour and Cost for a Class Some schools offer the ability to take single classes by paying on a per credit hour basis. The reported price per credit hour and estimated cost for one class at Bellevue University are as follows. Per credit costs are for reference only as many schools will not allow students to pay by credit hour. Cost per credit hour and per class at Bellevue University Price per credit hour $285Cost for one class (3 credit hours) $855Cost for one class (4 credit hours) $1,140Advertisements Calculate My Chances at Bellevue University Get Admission Info campusexplorer.com/Bellevue Univer... Student Loans and Debt The second consideration after understanding the cost of college is determining how to finance it. Some students are fortunate enough to have some form of family financial assistance, but student loans end up financing a significant portion of higher education in the U. S. 49% of Bellevue University students receive U. S. Federal Student Loans with an average annual Federal Loan aid amount of $2,263. Example Loan Payments and Costs How much are student loan payments for Bellevue University? Obviously this varies based on a number of factors - offsetting financial aid you receive, percentage of fee you pay upfront while enrolled and the interest rate on your loans. We've modeled a sample student loan based on current Stafford loan rates to give you an approximate idea. The following are the costs for a loan if you borrowed $28,188, 100% of the estimated average net price for a four year program and paid nothing while enrolled. The total of all payments including interest would sum $34,974.84. This could be your effective total out of pocket cost of an education at Bellevue University. Note that this calculation assumes you don't pay full list price tuition, are part of the reported 79% of students at this school who receive financial aid and you are paying an average annual net price of $7,047. If you do not financially qualify for a reduced net price, your student loan payments could be significantly higher than this example. Use our Bellevue University student loan calculator below to change loan assumptions and recalculate. Student loans are not free money and must be repaid. You cannot dismiss student loans by via bankruptcy. Bellevue University Student Loan Payments Example Payments Monthly Loan Payment $291.46Amount Borrowed $28,188.00Interest Rate 4.4%Term 10 years Number of Monthly Payments 120Total Interest Cost $6,786.84Sum of All Payments over 10 years $34,974.84Affording Student Loan Payments and Post Graduation Salary Can I afford to attend Bellevue University? In the end, the answer comes down a determination if you will earn enough to comfortably pay back a student loan with your post graduation salary. This is an extremely important point to consider. In order to afford student loan payments and still meet all your other costs of living, it is recommended not to borrow more than you can pay back using 10% of your monthly income earned after graduation. If you're considering attending Bellevue University, you need to carefully consider if it will be realistic to make the post graduation loan payments based on your expected salary. Using the 10% of salary threshold, an annual income of $34,974.84 would be needed to afford a $291.46 monthly payment in the example $28,188.00 loan modeled above. You will need to determine if it is at all realistic that you will be earning this type of salary after graduation. This assumes a loan payback over 10 years. You can change the terms of this example loan using the student loan calculator below. Estimated Future Cost and Expected Tuition Increase What will it cost to send your child to Bellevue University in the future? In the past four years, this school's published in-state tuition and fee total rose from $6,240 to $6,840. This amounts to an average annual price increase of 1.9%. Nationally, university tuition prices are rising around 5% per year. Looking out five, ten, fifteen or eighteen years, these are College Calc's estimates how much you could expect to pay for a 4 year degree assuming tuition increases at the national average rate. Estimated future prices are based on the current 4 year cost of $71,256.00. Use the college savings plan calculator below to perform a more comprehensive analysis on future costs and how much you will need to save for Bellevue University. Annual 4 Year Degree Estimated Cost in 5 years for students enrolling in 2023 $24,498 $97,994Estimated Cost in 10 years for students enrolling in 2028 $31,267 $125,067Estimated Cost in 15 years for students enrolling in 2033 $39,905 $159,621Estimated Cost in 18 years for students enrolling in 2036 $46,195 $184,782Comparable Cost for Popular Majors We've compared the out of state cost of the most popular undergraduate areas of study at Bellevue University to the national average for all other colleges offering the same major. Use this comparison to determine particular programs where this school offers value relative to other colleges. Area of Study Graduates vs National Avg Social Sciences, General Bachelor's Degree 322 51% cheaper Health and Medical Administrative Services, Other Bachelor's Degree 184 40% cheaper Human Resources Management/Personnel Administration, General Bachelor's Degree 107 46% cheaper Selling Skills and Sales Operations Bachelor's Degree 85 44% cheaper Computer Programming/Programmer, General Bachelor's Degree 75 25% cheaper Network and System Administration/Administrator Bachelor's Degree 67 36% cheaper Management Information Systems, General Bachelor's Degree 60 49% cheaper Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysis Bachelor's Degree 53 21% costlier Project Management Bachelor's Degree 52 24% cheaper LEGAL PROFESSIONS AND STUDIES Bachelor's Degree 50 53% cheaper Business Administration and Management, General Bachelor's Degree 37 45% cheaper Education, General Bachelor's Degree 35 56% cheaper Accounting Bachelor's Degree 35 49% cheaper Management Information Systems and Services, Other Bachelor's Degree 28 47% cheaper Communication, General Bachelor's Degree 27 51% cheaper Biology/Biological Sciences, General Bachelor's Degree 26 53% cheaper Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster Bachelor's Degree 25 28% cheaper Graphic Design Bachelor's Degree 12 51% cheaper Physical Education Teaching and Coaching Bachelor's Degree 7 46% cheaper History, General Bachelor's Degree 4 54% cheaper Customer Service Management Bachelor's Degree 4 27% cheaper Information Technology Bachelor's Degree 3 45% cheaper Corrections Administration Bachelor's Degree 3 26% cheaper Art/Art Studies, General Bachelor's Degree 3 52% cheaper Psychology, General Bachelor's Degree 3 53% cheaper Sociology Bachelor's Degree 2 54% cheaper Game and Interactive Media Design Bachelor's Degree 2 43% cheaper Long Term Care Administration/Management Bachelor's Degree 2 20% cheaper English Language and Literature, General Bachelor's Degree 1 53% cheaper Philosophy Bachelor's Degree 1 58% cheaper Business/Commerce, General Bachelor's Degree 1 50% cheaper Computer and Information Sciences, General Bachelor's Degree 1 49% cheaper Calculators Use the calculators below to formulate a college savings plan for Bellevue University or model a student loan. College Savings Calculator Plan and Save for College Discover how much will you need to start saving now to afford Bellevue University in the future. Current Annual Cost Current Age of Prospective Student Assumed Annual Rate of Tuition Increase Current College Savings Balance Investment Return on Savings Calculate Savings Plan Student Loan Calculator Estimate Loan Payments Modify the loan assumptions to fit your financial situation and likely tuition price. Then calculate your payoff and loan payments for a Bellevue University student loan. Loan Amount Interest Rate (Stafford Loan rates are 4.5% for subsidized and unsubsidized undergraduate student loans as of July 1, 2017)Loan Term (Years)Calculate Loan Repayment Prepayment Option How much student loan interest charges would you save by paying off a little more each month? Calculate With Extra Payment How much will Bellevue University cost in 18 years? How much is the monthly student loan payment for Bellevue University? About Bellevue University Bellevue University is a four year private college located in Bellevue, Nebraska. Full time enrollment is 7,611 and part time is 2,149. Bellevue University has an open admission policy meaning that any prospective student who has completed high school or attained a GED certificate may enroll in classes. Students attending this school may pursue both undergraduate and graduate degrees. Address Bellevue University1000 Galvin Rd SBellevue, Nebraska68005-3098http://bellevue.edu For Profit / Not For Profit Status Bellevue University is a private not for profit institution. Bellevue University cost and financial aid data source: U. S. Department of Education https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=180814 IPEDS survey data. Advertisement Explore Bellevue University Annual Cost4 Year Cost Average Price & Financial Aid Example Loan Loan Affordability Future Cost Estimation Cost Per Class / Credit Cost by Major Savings Plan Calculator Student Loan Calculator About More Nebraska Colleges "


what is menhir

d Definition of menhir: a single upright rough monolith usually of prehistoric origin

menhir

"menhirnoun men·hir \ ˈmen-ˌhir \Popularity: Bottom 30% of words Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeare

Recent Examples of menhir from the Web In this ancient landscape dotted with fields of menhirs and mythical forests, Marianne and her new friends live out a fairy tale about salvation at 60.— kate betts, New York Times, ""Food, Folklore and Fulfillment Against a French Backdrop,"" 18 Aug. 2017These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'menhir.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. Origin and Etymology of menhir French, from Breton, from men stone + hir long NEW! Time Traveler First Known Use: 1840See Words from the same year Learn More about menhir See words that rhyme with menhir Seen and Heard What made you want to look up menhir? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show "


_______ ratios measure an organization's ability to meet its short term obligations.

? Liquidity ratios are the ratios that measure the ability of a company to meet its short term debt obligations. These ratios measure the ability of a company to pay off its short-term liabilities when they fall due. The liquidity ratios are a result of dividing cash and other liquid assets by the short term borrowings and current liabilities. They show the number of times the short term debt obligations are covered by the cash and liquid assets. If the value is greater than 1, it means the sho

Liquidity ratios

"Liquidity ratios— Acid-Test Ratio— Cash Ratio— Current Ratio— Net Working Capital— Quick Ratio— Working Capital— Working Capital Ratio Liquidity ratios: What is it

rt term obligations are fully covered. Generally, the higher the liquidity ratios are, the higher the margin of safety that the company posses to meet its current liabilities. Liquidity ratios greater than 1 indicate that the company is in good financial health and it is less likely fall into financial difficulties. Most common examples of liquidity ratios include current ratio, acid test ratio (also known as quick ratio), cash ratio and working capital ratio. Different assets are considered to be relevant by different analysts. Some analysts consider only the cash and cash equivalents as relevant assets because they are most likely to be used to meet short term liabilities in an emergency. Some analysts consider the debtors and trade receivables as relevant assets in addition to cash and cash equivalents. The value of inventory is also considered relevant asset for calculations of liquidity ratios by some analysts. The concept of cash cycle is also important for better understanding of liquidity ratios. The cash continuously cycles through the operations of a company. A company’s cash is usually tied up in the finished goods, the raw materials, and trade debtors. It is not until the inventory is sold, sales invoices raised, and the debtors’ make payments that the company receives cash. The cash tied up in the cash cycle is known as working capital, and liquidity ratios try to measure the balance between current assets and current liabilities. A company must posses the ability to release cash from cash cycle to meet its financial obligations when the creditors seek payment. In other words, a company should posses the ability to translate its short term assets into cash. The liquidity ratios attempt to measure this ability of a company. Acid-Test Ratio The term “ Acid-test ratio ” is also known as quick ratio. The most basic definition of acid-test ratio is that, “it measures current (short term) liquidity and position of the company”. To do the analysis accountants weight current assets of the company against the current liabilities which result in the ratio that highlights the liquidity of the company. Read full text →Cash Ratio Cash ratio (also called cash asset ratio) isthe ratio of a company's cash and cash equivalent assets to its total liabilities. Cash ratio is a refinement of quick ratio and indicates the extent to which readily available funds can pay off current liabilities. Potential creditors use this ratio as a measure of a company's liquidity and how easily it can service debt and cover short-term liabilities. Read full text →Current Ratio Current ratio is balance-sheet financial performance measure of company liquidity. Current ratio indicates a company's ability to meet short-term debt obligations. The current ratio measures whether or not a firm has enough resources to pay its debts over the next 12 months. Read full text →Net Working Capital Net working capital (NWC) = current assets minus current liabilities. Read full text →Quick Ratio

The quick ratio is a measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations using its most liquid assets (near cash or quick assets). Quick assets include those current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash at close to their book values.

Quick ratio is viewed as a sign of a company's financial strength or weakness; it gives information about a company’s short term liquidity. The ratio tells creditors how much of the company's short term debt can be met by selling all the company's liquid assets at very short notice. Read full text →Working Capital Working capital is the amount by which the value of a company's current assets exceeds its current liabilities. Also called net working capital. Sometimes the term ""working capital"" is used as synonym for ""current assets"" but more frequently as ""net working capital"", i.e. the amount of current assets that is in excess of current liabilities. Working capital is frequently used to measure a firm's ability to meet current obligations. It measures how much in liquid assets a company has available to build its business. Read full text →Working Capital Ratio Working capital ratio is the alternative term for the term ""current ratio"". Read full text → "

Liquidity ratios


what county is pennsboro wv in?

]Pennsboro is a city in Ritchie County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,171 at the 2010 census. The city is located at the junction of U. S. Route 50 and West Virginia Route 74; the North Bend Rail Trail also passes through the city. [6]The town was platted about 1820 by Charles Penn, and named for him.

Pennsboro, West Virginia

"Pennsboro, West Virginia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Pennsboro, West Virginia City Location of Pennsboro in Ritchie County, West Virginia. Coordinates: 39°17′1″N 80°58′2″WCoordinates: 39°17′1″N 80°58′2″WCountry United States State West Virginia County Ritchie Area [1]• Total 2.73 sq mi (7.07 km 2)• Land 2.70 sq mi (6.99 km 2)• Water 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km 2)Elevation 866 ft (264 m)Population ( 2010) [2]• Total 1,171• Estimate (2016) [3] 1,067• Density 433.7/sq mi (167.5/km 2)Time zone Eastern (EST) ( UTC-5)• Summer ( DST) EDT ( UTC-4)ZIP code 26415Area code (s) 304FIPS code 54-62764 [4]GNIS feature ID 1544704 [5

[7]Contents [ hide ]1 Geography2 Demographics2.1 2010 census2.2 2000 census3 References Geography [ edit]Pennsboro is located at 39°17′1″N 80°58′2″W (39.283528, -80.967097). [8]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.73 square miles (7.07 km 2 ), of which, 2.70 square miles (6.99 km 2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km 2) is water. [1]Demographics [ edit]Historical population Census Pop. %±1880 330 —1890 570 72.7%1900 738 29.5%1910 930 26.0%1920 1,654 77.8%1930 1,616 −2.3%1940 1,738 7.5%1950 1,753 0.9%1960 1,660 −5.3%1970 1,614 −2.8%1980 1,652 2.4%1990 1,282 −22.4%2000 1,199 −6.5%2010 1,171 −2.3%Est. 2016 1,067 [3] −8.9%U. S. Decennial Census [9]2010 census [ edit]As of the census [2] of 2010, there were 1,171 people, 522 households, and 312 families residing in the city. The population density was 433.7 inhabitants per square mile (167.5/km 2 ). There were 590 housing units at an average density of 218.5 per square mile (84.4/km 2 ). The racial makeup of the city was 97.9% White, 0.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population. There were 522 households of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.2% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age in the city was 41.7 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 28.5% were from 45 to 64; and 16.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.2000 census [ edit]As of the census [4] of 2000, there were 1,199 people, 515 households, and 340 families residing in the city. The population density was 550.8 people per square mile (212.4/km²). There were 604 housing units at an average density of 277.5 per square mile (107.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.67% White, 0.25% African American, 0.42% Native American, and 0.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population. There were 515 households out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.89. In the city, the population was spread out with 22.9% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $24,120, and the median income for a family was $30,313. Males had a median income of $26,964 versus $20,714 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,325. About 16.5% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.1% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over. References [ edit]^ a b ""US Gazetteer files 2010"". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-24. Retrieved 2013-01-24.^ a b ""American Fact Finder"". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-01-24.^ a b ""Population and Housing Unit Estimates"". Retrieved June 9, 2017.^ a b ""American Fact Finder"". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.^ ""US Board on Geographic Names"". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.^ De Lorme (1997). West Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: De Lorme. ISBN 0-89933-246-3.^ Kenny, Hamill (1945). West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains. Piedmont, WV: The Place Name Press. p. 479.^ ""US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.^ ""Census of Population and Housing"". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015. [ show]v t e Municipalities and communities of Ritchie County, West Virginia, United States [ show]v t e Municipalities of West Virginia Categories: Cities in West Virginia Cities in Ritchie County, West Virginia Northwestern Turnpike "


what type of music is stevie wonder

Wonder released his first two albums in 1962: A Tribute to Uncle Ray, which featured covers of Wonder's hero Ray Charles, and The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie, an orchestral jazz album spotlighting his instrumental skills on piano, harmonica, and assorted percussion.

Stevie Wonder

"Stevie Wonder Stevie Wonder is a much-beloved American icon and an indisputable genius not only of R&B but popular music in general. Blind virtually since birth, Wonder's heightened awareness of sound helped him create vibrant, colorful music teeming with life and ambition. Nearly everything he recorded bore the stamp of his sunny, joyous positivity; even when he addressed serious racial, social, and spiritual issues (which he did quite often in his prime), or sang about heartbreak and romantic uncertainty, an underlying sense of optimism and hope always seemed to emerge. Much like his inspiration, Ray Charles, Wonder had a voracious appetite for many different kinds of music, and refused to confine himself to any one sound or style. His best records were a richly eclectic brew of soul, funk, rock & roll, sophisticated Broadway/Tin Pan Alley-style pop, jazz, reggae, and African elements -- and they weren't just stylistic exercises; Wonder took it all and forged it into his own personal form of expression. His range helped account for his broad-based appeal, but so did his unique, elastic voice, his peerless melodic facility, his gift for complex arrangements, and his taste for lovely, often sentimental ballads. Additionally, Wonder's pioneering use of synthesizers during the '70s changed the face of R&B; he employed a kaleidoscope of contrasting textures and voices that made him a virtual one-man band, all the while evoking a surprisingly organic warmth. Along with Marvin Gaye and Isaac Hayes, Wonder brought R&B into the album age, crafting his LPs as cohesive, consistent statements with compositions that often took time to make their point. All of this made Wonder perhaps R&B's greatest individual auteur, rivaled only by Gaye or, in later days, Prince. Originally, Wonder was a child prodigy who started out in the general Motown mold, but he took control of his vision in the '70s, spinning off a series of incredible albums that were as popular as they were acclaimed; most of his reputation rests on these works, which most prominently include Talking Book, Innervisions, and Songs in the Key of Life. His output since then has been inconsistent, marred by excesses of sentimentality and less of the progressive imagination of his best work, but it's hardly lessened the reverence in which he's long been held. Wonder was born Stevland Hardaway Judkins in Saginaw, Michigan, on May 13, 1950 (his name was later altered to Stevland Morris when his mother married). A premature infant, he was put on oxygen treatment in an incubator; it was likely an excess of oxygen that exacerbated a visual condition known as retinopathy of prematurity, causing his blindness. In 1954, his family moved to Detroit, where the already musically inclined Stevie began singing in his church's choir; from there he blossomed into a genuine prodigy, learning piano, drums, and harmonica all by the age of nine. While performing for some of his friends in 1961, Stevie was discovered by Ronnie White of the Miracles, who helped arrange an audition with Berry Gordy at Motown. Gordy signed the youngster immediately and teamed him with producer/songwriter Clarence Paul, under the new name Little Stevie Wonder.

Neither sold very well, but that all changed in 1963 with the live album The 12 Year Old Genius, which featured a new extended version of the harmonica instrumental ""Fingertips."" Edited for release as a single, ""Fingertips, Pt. 2"" rocketed to the top of both the pop and R&B charts, thanks to Wonder's irresistible, youthful exuberance; meanwhile, The 12 Year Old Genius became Motown's first chart-topping LP. Wonder charted a few more singles over the next year, but none on the level of ""Fingertips, Pt. 2."" As his voice changed, his recording career was temporarily put on hold, and he studied classical piano at the Michigan School for the Blind in the meantime. He dropped the ""Little"" portion of his stage name in 1964, and re-emerged the following year with the infectious, typically Motown-sounding dance tune ""Uptight (Everything's Alright),"" a number one R&B/Top Five pop smash. Not only did he co-write the song for his first original hit, but it also reinvented him as a more mature vocalist in the public's mind, making the similar follow-up ""Nothing's Too Good for My Baby"" another success. The first signs of Wonder's social activism appeared in 1966 via his hit cover of Bob Dylan's ""Blowin' in the Wind"" and its follow-up, ""A Place in the Sun,"" but as Motown still had the final say on Wonder's choice of material, this new direction would not yet become a major facet of his work. By this time, Wonder was, however, beginning to take more of a hand in his own career. He co-wrote his next several hits, all of which made the R&B Top Ten -- ""Hey Love,"" ""I Was Made to Love Her"" (an R&B number one that went to number two pop in 1967), and ""For Once in My Life"" (another smash that reached number two pop and R&B). Wonder's 1968 album For Once in My Life signaled his budding ambition; he co-wrote about half of the material and, for the first time, co-produced several tracks. The record also contained three more singles in the R&B chart-toppers ""Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day,"" ""You Met Your Match,"" and ""I Don't Know Why."" Wonder scored again in 1969 with the pop and R&B Top Five hit ""My Cherie Amour"" (which he'd actually recorded three years prior) and the Top Ten ""Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday."" In 1970, Wonder received his first-ever co-production credit for the album Signed, Sealed & Delivered; he co-wrote the R&B chart-topper ""Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours"" with singer Syreeta Wright, whom he married later that year, and also scored hits with ""Heaven Help Us All"" and a rearrangement of the Beatles' ""We Can Work It Out."" In addition, two other Motown artists had major success with Wonder co-writes: the Spinners' ""It's a Shame"" and the Miracles' only pop number one, ""Tears of a Clown."" 1971 proved a turning point in Wonder's career. On his 21st birthday, his contract with Motown expired, and the royalties set aside in his trust fund became available to him. A month before his birthday, Wonder released Where I'm Coming From, his first entirely self-produced album, which also marked the first time he wrote or co-wrote every song on an LP (usually in tandem with Wright), and the first time his keyboard and synthesizer work dominated his arrangements. Gordy was reportedly not fond of the work, and it wasn't a major commercial success, producing only the Top Ten hit ""If You Really Love Me"" (plus a classic B-side in ""Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer""). Nonetheless, it was clearly an ambitious attempt at making a unified album-length artistic statement, and served notice that Wonder was no longer content to release albums composed of hit singles and assorted filler. Accordingly, Wonder did not immediately renew his contract with Motown, as the label had expected; instead, he used proceeds from his trust fund to build his own recording studio and to enroll in music theory classes at USC. He negotiated a new deal with Motown that dramatically increased his royalty rate and established his own publishing company, Black Bull Music, which allowed him to retain the rights to his music; most importantly, he wrested full artistic control over his recordings, as Gaye had just done with the landmark What's Going On. Freed from the dictates of Motown's hit-factory mindset, Wonder had already begun following a more personal and idiosyncratic muse. One of his negotiating chips had been a full album completed at his new studio; Wonder had produced, played nearly all the instruments, and written all the material (with Wright contributing to several tracks). Released under Wonder's new deal in early 1972, Music of My Mind heralded his arrival as a major, self-contained talent with an original vision that pushed the boundaries of R&B. The album produced a hit single in the spacy, synth-driven ballad ""Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You),"" but like contemporary work by Hayes and Gaye, Music of My Mind worked as a smoothly flowing song suite unto itself. Around the same time it was released, Wonder's marriage to Wright broke up; the two remained friends, however, and Wonder produced and wrote several songs for her debut album. The same year, Wonder toured with the Rolling Stones, taking his music to a larger white audience. For the follow-up to Music of My Mind, Wonder refined his approach, tightening up his songcraft while addressing his romance with Wright. The result, Talking Book, was released in late 1972 and made him a superstar. Song for song one of the strongest R&B albums ever made, Talking Book also perfected Wonder's spacy, futuristic experiments with electronics, and was hailed as a magnificently realized masterpiece. Wonder topped the charts with the gutsy, driving funk classic ""Superstition"" and the mellow, jazzy ballad ""You Are the Sunshine of My Life,"" which went on to become a pop standard; those two songs went on to win three Grammys between them. Amazingly, Wonder only upped the ante with his next album, 1973's Innervisions, a concept album about the state of contemporary society that ranks with Gaye's What's Going On as a pinnacle of socially conscious R&B. The ghetto chronicle ""Living for the City"" and the intense spiritual self-examination ""Higher Ground"" both went to number one on the R&B charts and the pop Top Ten, and Innervisions took home a Grammy for Album of the Year. Wonder was lucky to be alive to enjoy the success; while being driven to a concert in North Carolina, a large piece of timber fell on Wonder's car. He sustained serious head injuries and lapsed into a coma, but fortunately made a full recovery. Wonder's next record, 1974's Fulfillingness' First Finale, was slightly more insular and less accessible than its immediate predecessors, and unsurprisingly, imbued with a sense of mortality. The hits, however, were the upbeat ""Boogie On, Reggae Woman"" (a number one R&B and Top Five pop hit) and the venomous Richard Nixon critique ""You Haven't Done Nothin'"" (number one on both sides). It won him a second straight Album of the Year Grammy, by which time he'd been heavily involved as a producer and writer on Syreeta's second album, Stevie Wonder Presents Syreeta. Wonder subsequently retired to his studio and spent two years crafting a large-scale project that would stand as his magnum opus. Finally released in 1976, Songs in the Key of Life was a sprawling two-LP-plus-one-EP set that found Wonder at his most ambitious and expansive. Some critics called it brilliant but prone to excess and indulgence, while others hailed it as his greatest masterpiece and the culmination of his career; in the end, they were probably both right. ""Sir Duke,"" an ebullient tribute to music in general and Duke Ellington in particular, and the funky ""I Wish"" both went to number one pop and R&B. The hit ""Isn't She Lovely,"" a paean to Wonder's daughter, became something of a standard. Not surprisingly, Songs in the Key of Life won a Grammy for Album of the Year; in hindsight, though, it marked the end of a remarkable explosion of creativity and of Wonder's artistic prime. Having poured a tremendous amount of energy into Songs in the Key of Life, Wonder released nothing for the next three years. When he finally returned in 1979, it was with the mostly instrumental Journey Through the Secret Life of Plants, ostensibly the soundtrack to a never-released documentary. Although it contained a few pop songs, including the hit ""Send One Your Love,"" its symphonic flirtations befuddled most listeners and critics. It still made the Top Ten on the LP chart on Wonder's momentum alone -- one of the stranger releases to do so. To counteract possible speculation that he'd gone off the deep end, Wonder rushed out the straightforward pop album Hotter Than July in 1980. The reggae-flavored ""Master Blaster (Jammin')"" returned him to the top of the R&B charts and the pop Top Five, and ""Happy Birthday"" was part of the ultimately successful campaign to make Martin Luther King's birthday a national holiday (Wonder being one of the cause's most active champions). Artistically speaking, Hotter Than July was a cut below his classic '70s output, but it was still a solid outing; fans were so grateful to have the old Wonder back that they made it his first platinum-selling LP. In 1981, Wonder began work on a follow-up album that was plagued by delays, suggesting that he might not be able to return to the visionary heights of old. He kept busy in the meantime, though; in 1982, his racial-harmony duet with Paul Mc Cartney, ""Ebony and Ivory,"" hit number one, and he released a greatest-hits set covering 1972-1982 called Original Musiquarium I. It featured four new songs, of which ""That Girl"" (number one R&B, Top Five pop) and the lengthy, jazzy ""Do I Do"" (featuring Dizzy Gillespie; number two R&B) were significant hits. In 1984, still not having completed the official follow-up to Hotter Than July, he recorded the soundtrack to the Gene Wilder comedy The Woman in Red, which wasn't quite a full-fledged Stevie Wonder album but did feature a number of new songs, including ""I Just Called to Say I Love You."" Adored by the public (it was his biggest-selling single ever) and loathed by critics (who derided it as sappy and simple-minded), ""I Just Called to Say I Love You"" was an across-the-board number one smash, and won an Oscar for Best Song. Wonder finally completed the official album he'd been working on for nearly five years, and released In Square Circle in 1985. Paced by the number one hit ""Part Time Lover"" -- his last solo pop chart-topper -- and several other strong songs, In Square Circle went platinum, even if Wonder's synthesizer arrangements now sounded standard rather than groundbreaking. He performed on the number one charity singles ""We Are the World"" by USA for Africa and ""That's What Friends Are For"" by Dionne Warwick & Friends, and returned quickly with a new album, Characters, in 1987. While Characters found Wonder's commercial clout on the pop charts slipping away, it was a hit on the R&B side, topping the album charts and producing a number one hit in ""Skeletons."" It would be his final release of the '80s, a decade capped by his induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. New studio material from Wonder didn't arrive until 1991, when he provided the soundtrack to the Spike Lee film Jungle Fever. His next full album of new material, 1995's Conversation Peace, was a commercial disappointment, thought it did win two Grammys for the single ""For Your Love."" That same year, Coolio revived ""Pastime Paradise"" in his own brooding rap smash ""Gangsta's Paradise,"" which became the year's biggest hit. Wonder capitalized on the renewed attention by cutting a hit duet with Babyface, ""How Come, How Long,"" in 1996. During the early 2000s, Motown remastered and reissued Wonder's exceptional 1972-1980 run of solo albums (Journey Through the Secret Life of Plants excepted) and also released The Definitive Collection, a representative single-disc primer. In 2005, after a decade had transpired without a new studio album, Wonder released A Time to Love, which was bolstered by collaborations with Prince and Paul Mc Cartney, as well as one with daughter and ""Isn't She Lovely"" inspiration Aisha Morris. His far-reaching influence continued to be felt through samples, cover versions, and reinterpretations, highlighted by Robert Glasper Experiment and Lalah Hathaway's Grammy-winning version of ""Jesus Children of America."" Well into the late 2010s, Wonder continued to appear on albums by other artists, including Snoop Dogg, Raphael Saadiq, and Mark Ronson. All the while, Wonder regularly toured. From November 2014 through 2015, he celebrated the approaching 40th anniversary of Songs in the Key of Life with lengthy set lists that included all 21 songs of the classic album. ~ Steve Huey & Andy Kellman View on Apple Music ORIGINSaginaw, MIGENRER&B/Soul BORNMay 13, 1950 "