who is the current general manager of the arizona diamondbacks

The Arizona Diamondbacks have found their new manager, as Torey Lovullo will be called upon to manage the club next season. Lovullo, 51, served as the interim manager for the Boston Red Sox since August after manager John Farrell took a leave of absence to undergo treatment for lymphoma.

"Arizona Diamondbacks tap Torey Lovullo to be new manager Shane Dale10:48 AM, Nov 4, 20163:11 PM, Nov 4, 2016sports | diamondbacks | arizona sports Copyright 2016 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Show Caption

The Red Sox went 28-21 under Lovullo and advanced to the playoffs before being eliminated by the Cleveland Indians in the American League Division Series. Lovullo will be introduced to the media at a press conference on Monday at 10 a.m. at Chase Field in Phoenix. ""I appreciate the opportunity to join the D-backs family,"" Lovullo said in a statement. ""I'm excited to get to work with the staff and players to help lead this organization back to title contention. ""Lovullo was an infielder who played for seven different MLB teams from 1988-99. He served as the bench coach for the Red Sox since 2013 before stepping in to the interim manager role. He was the bench coach for the Toronto Blue Jays from 2011-12. Lovullo is familiar with Mike Hazen, who was named the D-backs' new general manager last month. Hazen had served in the Red Sox front office since 2006. ""We share the same goals and mindset about how to be a championship-caliber organization,"" Hazen said. Lovullo will replace Chip Hale, who was fired as D-backs manager after two seasons, including a disappointing 69-93 campaign in 2015. Lovullo is the ninth manager in D-backs history. No previous manager has remained with the team for more than five seasons. Copyright 2016 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Print this article Back to Top Share Article "


what caused conflict in the middle east

"The effects of climate change on already scarce fresh water resources in the MENA region poses an existential risk and a potential for conflict. M ore than any other region, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is plagued by instability and conflict. Conflict has traditionally been caused by political, military, ethnic and religious issues, but, in an increasingly complex world, potential causes of insecurity have widened and diversified considerably.

Water Scarcity: Cooperation or Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa?

Though traditional sources of conflict continue to play a major role, economic, social and environmental issues increasingly contribute to both causing and fuelling it. Global warming combined with massive population growth has led to increasing pressure making access to resources more important than ever – and no resource is more important than water. Climate change has had a significant impact on freshwater availability, resulting in a global freshwater crisis whose effects are more acute in arid and semi-arid regions like the MENA. Already an unstable region, access to shared water resources will increasingly become an additional source of tension. Whether cooperation or conflict characterizes how the region deals with this issue, it is likely to have ever more implications as the effects of climate change become increasingly severe. Water Crisis While 70% of the planet is covered in water, only 2.5% of it is fresh water. [1] Of this, only 1% is easily accessible, as much of the world’s freshwater is trapped in glaciers and ice caps. [2] Compounding this is that this scarce resource is very unevenly distributed. While some regions enjoy ample supply, others like the MENA do not have enough. The MENA is in fact the most water scarce region in the world. With approximately 5% of the world’s population, it only has 1% of the world’s renewable water resources. [3] This scarcity is caused by a combination of factors. Firstly, the region experiences arid conditions, low rainfall and high levels of evaporation, leading to limited naturally available water resources. Secondly, the MENA suffers from inefficient usage and mismanagement; usage of old water networks; population growth; pollution; cultural and social issues; and inappropriate legal, political, and economic frameworks. The combination of these factors means that, not only does the region suffer from aridity, drought and desiccation, but it is also extremely vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Forecasts on the impact of climate change on the region are dire. A predicted rise in temperature coupled with a lack of rainfall in Syria, for example, could lead to the desertification of 60% of the country. [4] In Egypt, heat waves could lead to the flow of the Nile into the country being reduced by up to 75% by 2100 according to recent estimates. [5] Forecasts for other MENA countries are equally bleak. This will be exacerbated by inefficient irrigation which currently consumes 85% of the region’s water. In Saudi Arabia, this has resulted in the depletion of two thirds of its groundwater supplies since the 1980s. [6] Inefficient water use has also seen the water table in the United Arab Emirates drop by one meter per year, a rate which will see its freshwater reserves depleted in roughly 50 years. [7]Without a proactive approach that breaks current wasteful trends, the MENA countries will not achieve water sustainability. With the world’s population expected to rise to over 9 billion by 2050, [8] it is inevitable that water stress will increase and the MENA will be the hardest hit. Politics and Conflict Increasing scarcity and dire projections have made states view water both as a national security priority and as a political and economic lever. In this region, water, like oil, cannot be separated from politics. For example Turkey, as an upstream state of the Tigris-Euphrates basin, has used its strategic position as a leverage to advance its national or regional interests. Egypt, on the other hand, is a downstream state, meaning its supply is more vulnerably and it had threatened to go to war to protect its so-called acquired rights over the waters of the Nile. A country’s strategy to deal with water scarcity depends not only on local conditions, but also on the available financial resources technical and institutional capacity, and the agreements in place to secure access to this resource. Resources in the West Bank, for example, include the Jordan River, which runs all along the eastern border of the West Bank, and the Mountain Aquifer underlying the West Bank and Israel. Both are transboundary—meaning that, under international law, they should be shared in an equitable and reasonable manner by Israel and Palestine. However, since Israel took over the West Bank in 1967, it has remained in full control over water resources in the area. This is the case for example for the Mountain Aquifer, the 1995 Oslo II interim agreement —which also defined the water-sharing arrangements between Palestine and Israel—came to consolidate the Israeli control that had been in place since 1967: Israel was granted access to over 71 percent of the aquifer water, while Palestinians were only granted 17 percent. While the agreement was supposed to last five years only, 20 years later, it is still in place. [9]Apart from being used as a political tool, water can also be one of the triggers for violent conflict. It was, for example, a major factor in the outbreak of the Six Day War in 1967. Disagreements over water began in 1953, when Israel attempted to divert the Upper Jordan River to the National Water Carrier, a pipeline which carries water from the Sea of Galilee to the Negev desert. This is widely recognised as the beginning of water competition between Israel and the Arab states. In relation to the conflict in Darfur, the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) declared in 2009 that regional climate variability, water scarcity, and loss of fertile land were underlying factors for the conflict to break out. [10] Water shortages led to the desertification of soil which brought about fierce competition over remaining arable land. This, combined with ethnic and religious tensions, helped ignite the conflict in this region. Control over water is also at the forefront of the Islamic State’s (IS) strategy of creating a caliphate in Iraq and Syria. The major dams on the Tigris and Euphrates basin are seen not only as strategic targets but also as powerful weapons of war. Water matters as much as land in this region and IS’s quest for hydrological control began in Northern Syria when it captured the old Soviet Tabqa dam in 2014, a major source of electricity and water for the country. IS has also launched repeated offensives to capture the Iraqi Mosul and Haditha dams, the two largest in the country. Considering that over 95% of Iraq’s water comes from Tigris and Euphrates, [11] anyone controlling both dams would have a stranglehold on water and electricity supply which would have a crippling effect on food production and economic activity in central and south Iraq. Cooperation or Conflict? Though water scarcity may not be a determinant trigger of conflict, it can compound other underlying factors to spark tense relations. A recent European Union brief “Climate Change and International Security,” for example, referred to climate change as a “threat multiplier which exacerbates existing tensions and instability.” [12] Many would argue that, taking into consideration the history of tense bilateral and multilateral relations and on-going political mistrust among MENA countries, where democracy and peace seem doomed to failure, conflict would be the most likely result. However, as current developments in the region indicate, cooperation seems to be the most likely outcome. Water is a vital resource to all nations involved, and a prolonged fight over scarce resources goes beyond the military realms of power of any of these countries. Cooperation to successfully manage and cope with water scarcity has proven to yield more benefits than conflict. Water scarcity can encourage peace talks between competing states to ensure future stability and resolution of conflict. There have been some encouraging signs, such as Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia engaging in talks over Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Project (GERDP) which will affect the trans-boundary water resources of the Nile. Water-sharing agreements governing shared resources such as the Nile are the way forward for the MENA region in order to avoid hydrological poverty and the harsh economic and human consequences this entails, especially as the gap between supply and demand widens in the future. References [1] National Geographic. (n.d.). “Freshwater Crisis,” Available at: http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/freshwater/freshwater-crisis/ (accessed August 21, 2016) [2] Ibid. [3] Al Humaid, N. (2015). Water Shortages Drive Switch from Irrigation to Hydroponics (Dublin: Farrell and Mitchell, 2015) Available at: http://farrellymitchell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Insights-April-2015.pdf (accessed 21 August 2016) [4] Devlin, J. (2014). “Is Water Scarcity Dampening Growth Prospects in the Middle East and North Africa?” Brookings, June 24, 2014. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/is-water-scarcity-dampening-growth-prospects-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/ (accessed 21 august 2016) [5] Conway, D. (2005). From headwater tributaries to international river: observing and adapting to climate variability and change in the Nile basin. Global Environmental Change, 15 (2), 99-114. [6] Devlin, “Is Water Scarcity Dampening Growth,” 2014. [7] Al-Otaibi, G. (2015). “By the Numbers: Facts about Water Crisis in the Arab World.” World Bank, March 19, 2015. Available at: http://blogs.worldbank.org/arabvoices/numbers-facts-about-water-crisis-arab-world (accessed 21 August 2016) [8] United Nations. (2015). “World Population Projected to Reach 9.7 Billion by 2050,” July 29, 2015. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/2015-report.html (accessed 21 August 2016) [9] Shamir, U. (1998). Water agreements between Israel and its neighbors. Middle Eastern Natural Environments , 103, 274-296. [10] Steiner, A. (2007). Sudan: Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment, UN Environment Program, 2007, esp. Ch, 3, 329. [11] Collard, R. (2014). “Iraq’s Battleground Dams Are Key to Saving the Country from ISIS,” Time, September 8, 2014. Available at: http://time.com/3303403/strikes-against-isis-in-iraq-dams/ (accessed 21 August 2016). [12] European Union. (n.d.). Climate Change and International Security, (Brussels: European Commission, n.d) Available at: http://file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/EN_clim_change_low%20 (2).pdf (accessed 21 August 2016)Related Confronting Global Security in an Era of Water Instabilities February 3, 2017In ""Africa""Water - driving Israel's need for more land and more power The Israeli’s have always wanted the full landscape of Eretz Israel, purportedly for religious reasons, but geopolitically the scarce water resources have had significant influence on their actions towards limiting access to the Jordan, the annexation of the Golan Heights, and the occupation and attacks on Lebanon. April 14, 2010In ""Palestine""Book Review: Water Security in the Middle East Water Security in the Middle East approaches the topic from a US-centric geopolitical perspective. March 3, 2017In ""Middle East"" "


is skin cancer genetic

This was a genetic study looking to identify new genetic origins of melanoma. Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. Some of the risk of developing it may be influenced by the genes that you inherit, or your family history. The researchers estimate that around 10% of people with melanoma have one first-degree relative previously diagnosed.

New genetic clues about skin cancer

"New genetic clues about skin cancer Wednesday April 2 2014Page contents Where did the story come from? What kind of research was this? What did the research involve? What were the basic results? How did the researchers interpret the results? Conclusion“Skin cancer: Genetic mutations 'warn of risk',” reports BBC News today. The science behind the headline involved sequencing the genetic material of 184 people with a strong family history of malignant melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer. The aim was to identify previously unknown genetic variations that may increase the risk of melanoma; information that could possibly have a future role in the early detection of people with a high genetic risk. The genetic profiling narrowed in on variations in the POT1 gene, a gene involved in the protection of the ends of chromosomes, large bundles of densely packed DNA in cells. The people involved mostly came from families where:numerous people had been affected by melanomawere individuals that presented with multiple separate melanomas, orhad developed melanoma at a very early age, suggesting there could be a genetic link for their cancer As such the research was a step forward in understanding the genetics of melanomas in people with a strong family history, but the results cannot be applied to all people with melanoma. It is too early to accurately assess whether there could be implications for treatments or whether screening tests for people with a family history would be a viable option. This research does not change the most important fact about melanomas. While not all cases of melanomas are preventable, you can reduce your risk by avoiding overexposure to sunlight and artificial sources of UV lights such as sunbeds. Where did the story come from? The study was led by researchers from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in collaboration with numerous other internationally based medical and academic research institutions. The first author and many colleagues were funded by the Wellcome Trust or Cancer Research UK. The study was published in the peer-reviewed science journal Nature Genetics. BBC News reported the study accurately, and discussed the potential implications of the discovery for screening for the disease in people with a family history of melanoma. What kind of research was this?

And that 1% of people with melanoma have two or more first-degree relatives previously diagnosed. A number of gene variations have been identified as increasing the risk of melanoma, but others remain unknown. The current study sought to identify new genetic variants that might influence the risk of melanoma in people with a strong family history. What did the research involve? The study looked at 184 cases of melanoma from 105 family lines and sequenced parts of their genetic material looking for genetic similarities that may indicate risk of developing the disease. The people involved mostly came from families where numerous people had been affected by melanoma, or were individuals that presented with multiple separate melanomas or had developed melanoma at a very early age, suggesting there could be a genetic link for their cancer. Some people (16 samples) had their entire genomes sequenced, but most just sequenced the parts that made proteins (called the exome). Importantly these people did not have any of the genetic variants that are already known to increase the risk of melanoma (mutations in CDKN2A and CDK4). So, from a genetic point of view, it was not clear how these people developed melanoma. By sequencing their genetic material, the research team wanted to find if they had any variations in common. This might point to undiscovered risk factors or causes of the disease. Including people from the same family line allowed the team to investigate whether the genetic variations were passed from parent to child, or whether the DNA damage had happened spontaneously within the individual and not passed on. Participants were recruited from the UK, The Netherlands and Australia. What were the basic results? The study identified a handful of new genetic variants passed through some families affected with melanoma. From this long list, the researchers found some of genetic variations affected a similar genetic area. These affected the protection of telomeres 1 gene (POT1), in some cases causing the loss of function in the protein it coded. Telomeres are sections of DNA at the end of chromosomes (highly organised bundles of DNA) that help protect chromosomes against genetic deterioration. POT1 variations affected four of the 105 families (almost 4%), and was the clearest genetic variant identified during the research. They tested people without melanoma and found they did not carry the same POT1 genetic variants as those with melanoma. The implication of this was that disruption in the regulation of telomeres, through these specific genetic variations, could lead to cancer. The researchers subsequently characterised the nature of the genetic variation in detail, including the different variations on the POT1 gene and the resultant effects on the POT1 protein. How did the researchers interpret the results? The researchers state that “as the dysregulation of telomere protection by POT1 has recently been identified as a target for potential therapeutic intervention [in other research], it may be possible that the early identification of families with POT1 variants might facilitate better management of their disease in the future”. Conclusion This genetic sequencing study identified rare variations in the POT1 gene affecting 4% of families with melanoma of previously unknown genetic origins. The implication was that this variant increased the risk of developing melanoma. Similarly, early identification of families with POT1 variants might facilitate better management and hopefully prevention of any potential disease in the future. For example the families could be given advice about the importance of limiting UV exposure. However, the current study has only investigated 184 people and found that POT1 gene variants were present in only 4% of people with melanoma. Study in another sample of people with a family history of melanoma may give a totally different prevalence of this variant. Also, previous research has already shown that other genetic mutations are associated with increased risk of melanoma, and there may be others associated that have yet to be discovered. There is not a single gene variant that gives increased risk of melanoma. So although this research is undoubtedly valuable in furthering our understanding of the possible genetics of melanoma in people with a strong family history, there is still more work to be done. The findings by themselves are not of any immediate value to patients. However, as Dr Safia Danovi of Cancer Research UK said on the BBC website: “This is a step forward for people with a strong family history of melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer.”Dr Danovi also provided a useful reminder that genetics is only part of the equation when considering risk of melanoma; sun exposure is a second and much more easily controlled risk factor, “it's important to remember that, for most of us, avoiding sunburn and sunbeds is the best way to reduce the risk of this disease"". Analysis by Bazian Edited by NHS Choices Links to the headlines Skin cancer: Genetic mutations 'warn of risk'BBC News, March 30 2014Links to the science Robles-Espinoza CD, Harland M, Ramsay AJ, et al. POT1 loss-of-function variants predispose to familial melanoma Nature Genetics. Published online March 30 2014 "


what is the mathematical formula for volume of a cylinder

Areabase = pi r2 Then multiply that by the height (h) of the cylinder to get the volume. Volumecylinder = pi r2 h The volume of a cylinder is pi times the square of the radius of the base times the height of the cylinder. Use the link below for more information and a slightly different presentation. Also note that there are some ""variations on the theme"" as regards the shape of a cylinder.

"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Units of Measure Volume What is the formula for finding the volume of a cylinder? What is the formula for finding the volume of a cylinder? Answer by Chuck Goodman Confidence votes 26.9K

Volume of cylinder A cylinder has a round base and a given height. The area of the base must be found first, and then it can be multiplied by the height to give the volume of the cylinder. The area of the base is given by taking the radius (r) of the circular base and squaring it and then multiplying it by pi.

The classic shape is a ""right circular cylinder"" as shown in the diagram in the Wikipedia post. But we can depart from there in more advanced applications. Example: Find the volume of a cylindrical canister with radius 7 cm and height 12 cm. Solution: 1847.5 cm3 Volume of cylinder = π x r x r x h Where π = Pie , r = radius of cross section f cylinder and h = height of cylinder (assuming it to be a Right Circular Cylinder)111 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Paul The Irishman 6,991 Contributions The formula for finding the volume of a cylinder?Ï RÂ² H. Pi radius squared by height Bella Bruno 1 Contribution What is the formula to find the volume of a cylinder? The volume of a cylinder is: pi ( 3.14) x Radius squared time height. Example: What is the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 7cm and a height of 10cm? 3.14 x 49 (7x7) …Jessica Alberto 3 Contributions What is the formula for finding the area of a circle and for finding the volume of a cylinder? Area of a circle = (pi)r 2 [Area circle = pi time the radius squared.] Volume of a cylinder = (pi)r 2 h [Volume cylinder = pi times the radius squared times the height.] …Formula for finding volume of semi cylinder? V = (pi * radius * radius * height)/2. ie. formula for the volume of a cylinder divided by 24 JAYS 2,010,442 Contributions Mathematics, facts, figures, definitions, conversions and physics are my interests on Answers.com What is the formulae for finding the volume of a cylinder?pi * radius 2 * height Katiesoccerstar07 20 Contributions What is the formula for finding the volume of a slanted cylinder?volume = length x width x height Al Cohen 126,337 Contributions Senior Fellow in Electrical Engineering What is the formula to find liquid volume of a cylinder? You need to know:. 'R' = the radius of the end of the cylinder; it's 1/2 the diameter. 'H' = the height (or length) of the cylinder. pi = a number, approximately 3.14159. …Michelaounloute 3 Contributions What is the formula for finding the height of a cylinder when you have the volume?divide the volume by 2*pi*r where r is the radius of the base Boopiter 19 Contributions Formula to find volume of the cylinder? The volume of the cylinder equals pi r^2 h Emmievontrapp 21 Contributions What are the formula in finding the volume of a cylinder?pi x r 2 x height Ayersdy 9,151 Contributions What is the formula in finding the volume of a graduated cylinder? The volume of any cylinder is the area of the base times the height. If you know the radius of the base that would be Pi times the Radius squared times the height. Graduated j …What formula you can use to find the volume of a cylinder? Find the cross-sectional area of the cylinder (pi x the radius 2 ), the multiply that by the height of the cylinder Prashanth Svr 8 Contributions Answered In Algebra Who invented the formula in finding the volume of a cylinder? Archimedes. - Prashanth Svr Answered In Algebra What is the formula for finding the volume of a circular cylinder?pie (3.14) x radius^2 x height Answered In Math and Arithmetic What is the formula for finding the volume of a cylinder in liter? V= Ax H where A is the area of the circle, and H is the height ofthe cylinder. Gigman7 3,474 Contributions Answered In Math and Arithmetic What is formula to finding the volume of a cylinder?r 2 x 3.141596 x length David Gambell 112,062 Contributions Answered In Algebra What is the formula for finding the volume of a cylinder in BASIC? Volume of a cylinder = pi*radius 2 *height "


how much times does your body need to recover

I met my goals — qualified for the Boston Marathon with nearly half an hour to spare and came in second in my age group. But the big surprise was my coach’s advice the next day. It will take four weeks to fully recover, he told me. That seemed like an awfully long time.

How Long Does It Take to Recover From a Marathon? By Gina Kolata March 19, 2012 4:14 pm Piotr Redlinski for The New York Times Personal Best Gina Kolata writes about fitness. Workouts May Not Be the Best Time for a Snack GPS Watches May Not Track Runs Accurately For Beginning Runners, Advice Can Be a Hurdle I ran my first marathon this month. It went well, and despite my fears, I had fun.

I was running again in three days, and I felt better than ever when I ran the week after. Who says recovery should take weeks? As it turns out, there’s not much rigorous research on recovery after strenuous exercise. There have been almost no long-term studies, and there’s little agreement on what to measure or how to measure it. This aspect of competition is rife with unsubstantiated dogma. One popular notion holds that however many miles you race, that’s how many days it takes to recover: A 10-mile race requires a 10-day recovery. Dr. Timothy Noakes, an exercise physiologist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, dismisses that advice.“The days-for-miles recovery theory was popularized in the 1970s but was not scientifically based,” he said. Hirofumi Tanaka, an exercise physiologist at the University of Texas at Austin, said the question of recovery “is a tough one.”“The answer will be dependent on what element of recovery you are interested in,” he said. “We do have some information about how long it takes to replenish muscle glycogen, the primary energy fuel during strenuous distance running. But we have no idea on other elements.”Athletes who consume carbohydrates and, even better, some protein after an event can refill their muscles with glycogen within 24 hours. But this is short-term recovery, not at all what my coach was talking about. Edward Coyle, a colleague of Dr. Tanaka, defines recovery in terms of sore muscles. In his studies, he has found it takes about a week for muscles to stop hurting and full strength to return, an estimate that pretty much describes what happened to me. If your muscles are sore and you can’t exercise for several days or a week, you get a “detraining” effect, Dr. Coyle said. He did muscle biopsies of young men before and after a week of deliberate detraining — refraining from exercise — and examined the mitochondria, the tiny energy factories of the cells. After a week of detraining, he found, it took the men three weeks to fully regain their running speed. If they detrained for a month, it took two months to regain their speed. Muscle soreness is not so much of a problem for swimmers and cyclists, Dr. Coyle said, because those sports do not involve the leading cause of soreness: eccentric contractions during which a muscle lengthens, as happens when you run downhill. For cyclists, the main recovery issue is restoring muscle glycogen. Some researchers have taken blood samples from athletes and looked at enzymes like creatine kinase that can indicate muscle damage or at proteins associated with inflammation. But Maria Urso, a research physiologist at the United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, said “All of these are highly variable between individuals and may not correlate with recovery.”“As far as a specific measure for recovery, this is likely the world’s biggest mystery,” Dr. Urso said. “There are so many physiological changes that take place when you push a body to its limits, it would be impossible to make one measure and use it as a gold standard.”Of course, there is one measure that ties everything together: performance. But it is not clear how to use that as a gauge of time to recovery.“How can you judge recovery except by measuring performance in another exercise bout similar to the one that initiated the fatigue?” Dr. Noakes said. “Since we can’t ask people to run a marathon again, we never really know when full recovery has happened.”So Dr. Noakes relies on the experience of great runners, who tell him that there is a large psychological component to recovery. Many elite marathoners run only one or two races a year. After a marathon, he said, it “probably takes at least six months for the mind to recover fully.”It can take even more time to recover from longer races, in Dr. Noakes’s experience. He used to run the 90-kilometer (55-mile) Comrades Marathon in South Africa. He needed a year to 18 months before he was mentally ready to do it again. But individuals vary. Dr. Urso once ran three marathons, taking just three months between each and spending three weeks recovering each time; she got faster with each race. Ryan Hall, one of the nation’s best marathon runners, set a United States record in the Boston Marathon last April, then ran another fast race in the Chicago Marathon in October. He raced again in the Olympic qualifying marathon in January and made the team. Dr. Urso advises runners to spend two to three weeks after a marathon doing what she calls a reverse taper. Before a race, most athletes taper by gradually decreasing the intensity and duration of their workouts. After a race, do it in reverse, she suggested: Gradually build up with runs that at first last no longer than 60 minutes.“I would guarantee that most runners will be back to baseline performance within two to three weeks of the marathon if they follow a program such as that,” she said. That’s what I’m doing. My coach, Tom Fleming, says this strategy is based on what he has learned working with me for four years and on his decades of experience. Being fully recovered means, to him, being mentally and physically ready to perform at your best.“You have only run one marathon, and let’s be honest, you haven’t raced that much,” he told me. “I’d say I know you pretty darn well, and I’d say it will take four weeks for you to recover.”I have signed up for a few races this spring: a 5-kilometer race, a 10-mile race and a half marathon. The first one is a full six weeks after my marathon. I guess I’ll never know if I really needed all four weeks for recovery. A version of this article appears in print on 03/20/2012, on page D 5 of the New York edition with the headline: Personal Best: Road to Race Recovery Is Littered With Variables.


what month is the balloon festival in new mexico

le. Hot Air Balloon Rides in Albuquerque during the Largest Balloon Festival in the World We offer hot air balloon flights during the time of the big Balloon Festival in Albuquerque (October 5th - 17th, 2017). As with all hot air balloon companies in Albuquerque other than the Festival's contracted balloon ride concessionaire, we are not participants in the event.

"Hot Air Balloon Rides in Albuquerque, NMApex Balloons is one of the most personal, dynamic, exciting and experienced hot air balloon companies in the country. We have been providing safe, enjoyable hot air balloon flights for over 15 years. We offer hot air balloon flights in Albuquerque, New Mexico with the same commitment to service that our guests have come to expect. We schedule and fly hot air balloon rides in Albuquerque launching daily at sunrise, weather permitting. We are not a large company - in fact, we are entirely owner/pilot operated - and we firmly believe that allows us to offer a much more personal experience over the larger balloon companies out there that handle many dozens of passengers daily. We prefer to operate on a smaller scale, which allows us to offer a more personalized and unique hot air balloon ride experience. Despite our small size, we are an established balloon company with many years of experience. Thousands of smiling faces have joined us in flight for an unforgettable experience that can hardly be surpassed. Check out what our past guests have said about their flights!Owner and chief pilot Jon Radowski is proud of our absolutely immaculate safety record throughout our history in ballooning, and strives to make your flight as enjoyable and memorable as possible. When you call to ask questions or schedule your flight, you'll talk directly to one of our pilots - not just a secretary or answering service. Click here to read why else we firmly believe our balloon flights and service are the best availab

As such, our flights must remain outside of a 4-mile radius of restricted airspace surrounding the Balloon Festival launch field during that time. To some, it might sound like we're excluded from all the fun, but that's not the case at all! We think there are a number of really smart reasons to fly with us during the Balloon Festival: Our balloon rides take advantage of a more scenic flying area which offers a varied, unique flight experience. Where we fly is where hot air balloons normally fly in Albuquerque at all times other than when the Festival is happening - and for good reason. There are far less powerlines and other obstacles where we fly. We'll have a magnificent vista and photo opportunities of all the Festival Mass Ascensions from a distance. Our first flights launch at the same time as all the other balloons at the Festival each morning. There are often many other balloons still launching and airborne during our second flights each morning. We offer a considerably more affordable flight fare ( 25-33% less than the Festival). No Festival parking or admission fees! (Balloon Festival Admission $10 per person; Parking $15 per car)You won't have to deal with the crowd and commotion of spectator traffic struggling to get into the Festival in the pre-dawn darkness. Our launch site is easy to access, there is generally no traffic, and our meeting time is 6:30 AM rather than the 5:00 AM check-in time for rides at the Festival. We launch among and near approximately 10-20 other balloons, making for a small balloon festival of our own. There's lots of excitement nearby!Many of our flights offer passengers the opportunity to float low over the Rio Grande and experience a ""splash & dash""Our pilots have many years of experience flying in Albuquerque. It's our ""own backyard."" Some of the pilots contracted to offer rides at the Balloon Festival may only fly Albuquerque once a year during the Festival. This is definitely one time you should trust a local!If your flight must be cancelled due to weather, there is absolutely no charge to you whatsoever. A 100% refund will be issued, normally the same day. Our flying area on the west side of the Rio Grande in Albuquerque offers a much greater range of scenery and landing opportunities than flights departing from the Balloon Festival launch site. Our preference is clear - and our passengers agree that our flying location offers a more interesting choice of scenery, and often affords a longer flight. Although at least four miles away from the Balloon Festival, we will still have a truly breathtaking view of more than 500 other balloons lifting off silhouetted against the stunning Sandia Mountains. In addition, we find ourselves in the midst of our own separate hot air balloon festival, as we are typically flying among 10 to 20 or more other balloons from common launch sites alongside and around us. There's an abundance of amazing sights to see on our hot air balloon rides in Albuquerque during the time of the Balloon Festival. We are able to charge considerably less than the flights offered directly from the Balloon Festival ( compare our rates to the $449/$395/$325 per person you'll pay there! ), and there's much less spectator traffic to deal with. Come out to the west side and enjoy a spectacular hot air balloon flight without having to deal with the early-morning traffic jams and throngs of spectators crowding the gates to the event!One final note - Other companies may charge a $30 per person nonrefundable booking fee if you can't fly due to bad weather. Imagine the insult added to injury: A family of four would be charged $120 for the privilege of not going on a balloon ride! We're usually more disappointed than our passengers are on the occasions when we can't fly. We can't imagine making them pay our costs of doing business, especially after traveling from far corners of the country and from around the world to try this once-in-a-lifetime experience. If we can't fly, there is no charge to you whatsoever, and a full refund will be given. Take a break and suspend reality... When you're engrossed in a good work of art, a phenomenon called ""suspension of disbelief"" often takes over, allowing the viewer to accept certain fantastic elements in the name of entertainment. A similar occurrence tends to happen while ballooning: ""Suspension of Reality."" Aboard a hot air balloon in flight, the real world seems to pause, and a dreamlike sort of fantasy dimension springs to life. Problems and worries melt away, and nothing much really seems to matter as you take on a new way of seeing the world from your vantage point high in the sky. There's no way to accurately describe the feeling of a hot air balloon flight other than to say it's nothing like you'd expect. There's no motion, no sense of height, no fear involved. The only way to truly understand this remarkable feeling of freedom is to experience it. Following the traditions of the early ballooning aeronauts, we will embark on a serene journey highlighted by moments of excitement and surprise. As our guests of honor, your flight is guaranteed to be memorable, breathtaking and above all else, safe. We begin by unfurling the hot air balloon's seemingly delicate ripstop nylon envelope and attaching it to the basket. You are welcome to join our ground crew if you'd like the unique experience of assisting with setup and inflation of the balloon, or you may choose to oversee or snap photos from a less-involved position. A powerful fan is used to introduce air into the ten-story envelope, and it billows with color, quickly multiplying in size in the crisp morning air. Soon enough the burner is turned on, breathing life into the now fully-inflated balloon as it stands vertical and begins to tug skyward. You then step aboard, and before you realize it, the balloon is airborne without even a jostle. Your magical journey begins!Imagine that you are floating weightless like a cloud high in the sky, drifting peacefully with the breeze. The vast panorama below you stretches endlessly from horizon to horizon, a sight unparalleled by any other in this world. The next minute you are skimming low over the tops of trees, leaves brushing past as you view another rarely-seen perspective of the magnificent earth. Awestruck humans and wildlife below look up in wonder at your beautiful and mysterious chariot of the sky. Dipping your toes into the magnificent Rio Grande, you experience the divine sensation of walking on water. This effortless state of flight is some of what you might experience on a hot air balloon ride in Albuquerque with Apex Balloons!During the Balloon Festival, flight time can range from 40 to 60 minutes, with most flights averaging about 45 minutes in the air. The entire experience will span three to four hours from the meeting time. At the conclusion of our wonderful adventure, we will indulge in a traditional champagne celebration to toast our successful flight. All guests will receive a personalized flight certificate to commemorate the experience. Each group of passengers leaves as new friends rather than just customers. See what others are saying about their flights on the feedback page!What's So Special About Apex Balloons? We live for this. In short, ballooning is our life, our full-time occupation, and reason for existing. Experience counts for everything in ballooning, and our pilots come with all the highest qualifications and a minimum of a decade of flight experience each. We take pride in our perfect safety record and state-of-the-art equipment. Everything we do is in the interest of our guests' safety and enjoyment. It's more than a job - it's a lifelong devotion to sharing the wondrous beauty that is what hot air ballooning is all about. We are fully insured by an A-rated hot air balloon insurance carrier, and all our pilots attend (and often present at) industry safety seminars to fulfill personal and professional continuing education goals. Our hot air balloons are checked each time they fly, are maintained regularly, inspected and overhauled yearly, and comply with all FAA regulations pertaining to standard passenger-carrying aircraft. However, that's the bare minimum that is to be expected of all hot air balloon companies. So, how are we any different? Why choose us? There are a number of reputable balloon companies in Albuquerque. We're all pretty friendly. Some have been in business for much longer than we've been offering flights in the Land of Enchantment. You'll find that a few even charge less than we do! Ballooning in New Mexico is so enjoyable that you will likely have a good time no matter who you choose to fly with, but we truly believe our balloon flights are the best and safest that can be experienced. We offer what we consider the most fulfilling and fun hot air balloon flight possible at a reasonable price (our rates are at the bottom of this page). We try to fly higher, longer, and with the most varied array of unique flight experiences. We'll climb as high as possible on our hot air balloon flights to give a grand panorama of the entire Rio Grande valley. The elusive ""splash & dash?"" We'll go for it whenever possible, and your feet will actually stay dry as we skim gently along the water's surface! We'll try to fly as long as conditions safely permit - and not just calling it a day when your minimum allotted time is up. All the little touches that we try to add to each and every flight are what makes it positively fun and special for you as well as us. On top of what we offer in the air, we're all genuinely down-to-earth fun people, which makes it easy for you to have a great time with us. We've never had anyone leave who wasn't smiling - and that includes pilots, crew, as well as passengers! It might sound a little corny, but we'll go above & beyond to make your flight absolutely perfect in every way. The bottom line is that a hot air balloon flight is an adventure most folks may only try once in their lifetime. We look forward to sharing a truly wonderful experience with you. Jon Radowski, Owner & Chief Pilot Special Events & Group Flights For occasions such as corporate outings, team-building workshops, family gatherings, weddings and other functions, we specialize in large group hot air balloon flight excursions. We can easily handle parties of 30 or more with advance notice. Large groups will be accommodated in multiple hot air balloons, with our largest balloons capable of carrying 12 to 16 at a time in luxurious, comfortably-padded baskets. Be sure to plan ahead at least a few weeks for group flights, although we'll always try to accommodate last-minute bookings. Hot Air balloon Engagements & Weddings A hot air balloon flight is a very adventurous way to propose to your significant other. An exclusive flight for two will guarantee the basket to yourselves - with plenty of room to get down on one knee. She'll remember the day forever! In-flight photos and special arrangements are always available. We will do everything in our power to make your hot air balloon proposal perfect in every way. We also offer spectacular hot air balloon weddings. Our pilots are ordained ministers and can officiate the ceremony, or you may wish to have your own officiant perform your marriage. The ceremony can be conducted either in the air or on the ground prior to liftoff. The marrying couple, minister and two witnesses - one of which can be the pilot - can all be carried in the basket of one balloon. Entire wedding parties can be carried aloft in one or multiple balloons. Please call for current wedding flight rates. Albuquerque Hot Air Balloon Flight Rates Please note that all pricing is per passenger. Special rate for children ages 5 to 12 (except during the Balloon Festival). Flight Type Weekday Price Weekend Price*Balloon Festival Flight (Price per passenger) (October 5-17, 2017)$275-300 $325Year-Round Albuquerque Flight (Price per passenger)$225 $225Year-Round Albuquerque Private Flight for 2 (Total Price)$900 $900*Due to overwhelming demand, Balloon Festival weekend flights on October 7, 8, 14 & 15, 2017 are priced higher than the weekday rate. Hotel pickups and Private Flights are unavailable during the time of the Balloon Festival except for large groups with prior arrangement. All Albuquerque Balloon Flights include the following:• Flight time of approximately 45-90 minutes (Balloon Festival Flights are 40-60 minutes, averaging approximately 45 minutes). • Special post-flight champagne toast ceremony and refreshments. Non-alcoholic refreshments always available. • Personalized First Flight Certificate • Memories to last a Lifetime!Hot air balloon flight prices shown above are current through 12/2017. Prices are subject to change at any time. Flight certificates sold at previous prices will be honored unconditionally. There is never, and will never be any up-charge to current pricing levels for previously purchased flights. "


what is a meteorologist term mcv

it]A mesoscale convective vortex near Tsushima Island, revealing a distinct eye -like feature briefly. A mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) is a low-pressure center ( mesolow) within an mesoscale convective system (MCS) that pulls winds into a circling pattern, or vortex. With a core only 30 to 60 mi (48 to 97 km) wide and 1 to 3 mi (1.6 to 4.8 km) deep, an MCV is often overlooked in standard surface observations.

Mesovortices

"Mesovortices From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mesoscale convective vortex)navigation search Mesovortices are small scale rotational features found in convective storms, such as those found in bow echos, supercell thunderstorms, and the eyewall of tropical cyclones. [1] [2] They range in size from tens of miles in diameter to a mile or less, [3] and can be immensely intense. Contents [ hide ]1 Eyewall mesovortices2 Mesocyclone3 Mesoscale convective vortex3.1 Example of May 2009 Mid-Mississippi Valley MCV4 See also5 References6 External links Eyewall mesovortices [ edit]Mesovortices visible in the eye of hurricane Emilia in 1994. Eyewall mesovortices are small scale rotational features found in the eyewalls of intense tropical cyclones. They are similar, in principle, to small ""suction vortices"" often observed in multiple-vortex tornadoes. [ citation needed] In these vortices, wind speed can be up to 10% higher than in the rest of the eyewall. Eyewall mesovortices are most common during periods of intensification in tropical cyclones. Eyewall mesovortices often exhibit unusual behavior in tropical cyclones. They usually rotate around the low pressure center, but sometimes they remain stationary. Eyewall mesovortices have even been documented to cross the eye of a storm. These phenomena have been documented observationally, [2] experimentally, [4] and theoretically. [5]Eyewall mesovortices are a significant factor in the formation of tornadoes after tropical cyclone landfall. Mesovortices can spawn rotation in individual thunderstorms (a mesocyclone ), which leads to tornadic activity. At landfall, friction is generated between the circulation of the tropical cyclone and land. This can allow the mesovortices to descend to the surface, causing large outbreaks of tornadoes. On 15 September 1989, during observations for Hurricane Hugo, Hunter NOAA42 accidentally flew through an eyewall mesovortex measuring 320 km/h and experienced crippling G-forces of +5.8Gs and -3.7Gs. The winds ripped off the propeller de-icing boot and pushed the flight down to a perilous 1000 ft above sea level. The ruggedized Lockheed WP-3D Orion was only designed for a maximum of +3.5Gs and -1G. Mesocyclone [ edit]A mesocyclone from the Greensburg, Kansas tornado indicated on Doppler weather radar. Main article: Mesocyclone A mesocyclone is a type of mesovortex, approximately 2 to 10 km in diameter (the mesoscale of meteorology ), within a convective storm. [6] Mesocyclones are air that rises and rotates around a vertical axis, usually in the same direction as low pressure systems in a given hemisphere. They are most often associated with a localized low-pressure region within a severe thunderstorm. Mesocyclones are believed to form when strong changes of wind speed and/or direction with height ("" wind shear "") sets parts of the lower part of the atmosphere spinning in invisible tube-like rolls. The convective updraft of a thunderstorm is then thought to draw up this spinning air, tilting the air's axis of rotation upward (from parallel to the ground to perpendicular) and causing the entire updraft to rotate as a vertical column. Mesocyclones are normally relatively localized: they lie between the synoptic scale (hundreds of kilometers) and small scale (hundreds of meters). Radar imagery is used to identify these features. Mesoscale convective vortex [ ed

[7] They have been most often been detected on radar and satellite, particularly with the higher resolution and sensitivity of WSR-88D, but with the advent of mesonets, these mesoscale features can also be detected in surface analysis. Yet an MCV can take on a life of its own, persisting for more than 12 hours after its parent MCS has dissipated. This orphaned MCV will sometimes then become the seed of the next thunderstorm outbreak. Their remnants will often lead to an ""agitated area"" of increased cumulus activity that can eventually become an area of thunderstorm formation and associated low-level boundaries left behind can themselves cause convergence and vorticity that can increase the level of organization and intensity of any storms that do form. An MCV that moves into tropical waters, such as the Gulf of Mexico, can serve as the nucleus for a tropical storm or hurricane. MCVs, like mesovortices, often cause an intensification of convective downburst winds and can lead to tornadogenesis. [7] One form of MCV is the ""comma head"" of a line echo wave pattern (LEWP). Example of May 2009 Mid-Mississippi Valley MCV [ edit]Main article: May 2009 Southern Midwest derecho On Friday, May 8, 2009, a major MCV controversially dubbed an ""inland hurricane"" by local media moved through southern Missouri, southern Illinois, western Kentucky, and southwestern Indiana, killing at least 6 and injuring dozens more. Damage estimates were in the hundreds of millions. Top speeds of 106 mph (171 km/h) were reported in Carbondale, Illinois. [8] [9] [10] [11]See also [ edit]Convective storm detection Line echo wave pattern Wake low Derecho Mesoscale convective system and mesoscale convective complex (MCC)Rear-inflow jet (RIJ)Supercell References [ edit]^ Atkins, N. T.; Laurent, M. St. (May 2009). ""Bow Echo Mesovortices. Part II: Their Genesis"" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 137 (5): 1514–1532. Bibcode: 2009MWRv..137.1514A. doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2650.1.^ a b Kossin, J. P., B. D. Mc Noldy, and W. H. Schubert (2002). ""Vortical swirls in hurricane eye clouds"" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review: Vol. 130, pp. 3144–3149. Retrieved 2007-11-16.^ ""Facts About Derechos"". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 12, 2013.^ Montgomery, M. T., V. A. Vladimirov, and P. V. Denissenko (2002). ""An experimental study on hurricane mesovortices"". Journal of Fluid Mechanics: Vol. 471, pp. 1–32.^ Kossin, J. P. & W. H. Schubert (2001). ""Mesovortices, polygonal flow patterns, and rapid pressure falls in hurricane-like vortices"" (PDF). Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences: Vol. 58, pp. 2196–2209. Retrieved 2007-11-16.^ ""American Meteorological Society Glossary - Mesocyclone"". Allen Press. 2000. Archived from the original on 2006-07-09. Retrieved 2006-12-07.^ a b WFO Paducah, KY. ""Thunderstorm Types"". Severe Weather 101. National Weather Service. Retrieved May 2, 2016.^ NSSL. ""Updated: What was it that caused the May 8 windstorm?"". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 2, 2016.^ CIMSS. ""Radar loop"". University of Wisconsin. Retrieved May 2, 2016.^ Eric Berger (May 10, 2009). ""Midwest experiences an inland hurricane"". Chron. Retrieved May 2, 2016.^ ""Storms Cut Through Midwest, Killing 5"". The New York Times. May 10, 2009. External links [ edit]A National Weather Service case study on linear mesovortices NOAA Glossary Houze, R. A., Jr. (2004). ""Mesoscale convective systems"". Rev. Geophys. 42: RG4003. Bibcode: 2004Rv Geo..42.4003H. doi: 10.1029/2004RG000150. Categories: Mesoscale meteorology Radar meteorology Severe weather and convection Types of cyclone "


can dehydration cause blood in urine

ons?— Nina, New Jersey Dehydration in and of itself is very unlikely to cause blood in the urine (hematuria). Red blood cells can show up in the urine for a number of different reasons including infection, trauma, bladder tumors, and kidney and bladder stones, as well as other inflammatory conditions of the bladder. There are several ways to detect blood in the urine, and some can create false positives.

Everyday Health Healthy Living Is Blood in My Urine Caused by Dehydration? By Dr. Hunter Wessells, MDDon't Miss This Give Your Smile a Makeover6 Diet Tips for Atrial Fibrillation and Diabetes Sign Up for Our Healthy Living Newsletter Sign up We respect your privacy. I am 40 years old and I was just in the hospital because I had a low fever, a very bad headache, and was going to the bathroom very often. They told me that I had two things wrong — a sinus infection (that explains the fever) and blood in my urine. After an MRI they found nothing wrong so they told me that the blood was a result of not having enough fluids in my body. Could that be true? Should I follow up with my doctor about this? Also, they sent me home with sulfamethoxazole. Isn't that for urinary tract infecti

Visually, blood in the urine appears as a red color. However, there are other chemicals, such as myoglobin, which can be released into the urine due to muscle damage. Myoglobin gives off a dark color and can look similar to blood. This condition is often brought on by extensive prolonged walking, running, or jogging, and is called “march hematuria” as it is sometimes seen in newly enlisted soldiers after prolonged marches. Severe dehydration could theoretically lead to direct kidney damage, which could also lead to blood in the urine, but this degree of dehydration would have other severe manifestations as well. The complete evaluation of blood in the urine depends on the severity of the hematuria, the patient’s age, and other risk factors for serious underlying causes of bleeding. For example, a person less than 40 years of age who has never smoked and has only a few microscopic red blood cells in his or her urine needs only a limited workup, with upper-urinary-tract imaging tests and possibly a cytology test (similar to a Pap smear of the urine). In contrast, a 65-year-old smoker with visibly bloody urine requires a full workup, including several upper-urinary-tract imaging tests and a cystoscopy. The type of imaging done to evaluate hematuria is an important consideration. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may effectively show the parenchyma, or “meat,” of the kidney, it may not adequately offer a view of the lining collecting system, a site of potential tumor formation. Finally, to answer your question about the medication you were prescribed, sulfamethoxazole is a relatively broad-spectrum antibiotic that may effectively treat urinary tract infections (UTI) but can also be used for other bacterial infections. If indeed you did have a UTI, this could be a cause of the blood in your urine, and repeat testing should be done once the UTI has been effectively treated. Last Updated: 6/8/2009


how many babies in a chipmunk birth?

A newborn chipmunk litter usually consists of two to five naked and blind baby chipmunks who weigh in at about 3 grams each. At about 10 days old they begin to get hair, and at about 28 days old their ears open up. Their eyes open when they're about a month old, and they start being weaned onto solid food.

Chipmunks & Their Young

Chipmunks & Their Young By Jean Marie Bauhaus Chipmunks are small rodents that belong to the squirrel family. Chipmunks lack the big, bushy tail of a tree squirrel and are tinier than a ground squirrel. They are easily distinguished by the five dark stripes along the back, the center of which extends to the top of the head. Chipmunks are generally playful and harmless little animals that don't tend to cause the problems that other rodents sometimes do. Range and Habitat There are 21 chipmunk species spread through much of North America, from where the treeline ends in northern Canada all the way down into parts of Mexico. There are no chipmunks to be found in the icy regions of northern Canada and Alaska, in the prairie regions of the Midwestern United States, or in the tropical and swampy areas along the gulf coast or the southern coastal states. They can typically be found in forests and woodsy areas, including city parks and backyards in wooded suburbs. They live alone in individual burrows, usually in areas where they can find rocks, bushes, fallen logs or other natural cover. Behavior

Chipmunks are diurnal animals, meaning that they're active during the day and sleep at night. During warm months, they spend most of their waking time gathering food and storing it in their burrows. Chipmunks are known for their expansive cheek pouches in which they can carry large amounts of food.

They hibernate in the winter, disappearing into their underground burrows to while away the winter with their large stores of food. Breeding Chipmunk mating season is in the spring, after hibernation ends. Eastern chipmunks often have a second mating season in the early summer, giving birth to two litters each year. After mating, the males and females go their separate ways, and females alone are involved in caring for their young after a gestation period of about 30 days. Young

After another two weeks, they're allowed to venture out of the burrow as their mother teaches them how to forage and gather food. Chipmunks grow up fast and have a very short childhood; they're only about 8 weeks old when their mother kicks them out of the burrow for good, leaving them to fend for themselves. References (2)Photo Credits Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images Author Jean Marie Bauhaus has been writing about a wide range of topics since 2000. Her articles have appeared on a number of popular websites, and she is also the author of two urban fantasy novels. She has a Bachelor of Science in social science from Rogers State University. Cite this Article Did you find this useful? Yes No See More Animals Which Rodents Eat Cabbage? Related Posts Mating Habits of Chipmunks Physical Characteristics of Chipmunks How Old Is a Squirrel When It Opens Its Eyes and Grows Hair? Chipmunks That Live in the Desert Differences Between Groundhogs & Gophers Popular Posts Tree Squirrel vs. Ground Squirrel Where Does a Chipmunk Sleep? Animals That Eat Desert Pocket Mice How a Squirrel Gathers Food What's the Difference Between Gophers & Prairie Dogs? Editor's Picks Chipmunk Development From Baby to Adult Squirrel Varieties How to Tell the Gender of Flying Squirrels What Is a Hamster Related To? What Does a Harris's Antelope Squirrel Eat?


how many days for an echeck to process?

. It usually takes up to 3-6 business days for an e Check to clear and the money to appear in the recipient’s Pay Pal account. If you are a buyer making a purchase or sending a payment, make sure you have enough money in your bank account to cover your e Check payment.

I sent an eCheck, but the payment is pending. Why?

"I sent an e Check, but the payment is pending. Why? Personal Business An e Check is an electronic funds transfer from your bank account to another customer’s Pay Pal account. It is used to fund a payment that is sent from your Pay Pal account. It's like writing a check, but you send it electronically. Your payment will show as pending until the echeck clears that bank

If there’s not enough money in your bank account, the bank will decline the payment and Pay Pal will request it a second time. Next time, you can pay instantly from your bank, by adding a credit or debit card to your Pay Pal account. Adding a card will allow you to pay from your bank instantly while using it as a backup payment method. When you send an e Check, you’re able to see from which bank account your money is being transferred. Once you click Send Money Now, go to the Summary page. There, you’ll see the e Check payment as “Pending"": Tip: You cannot send an e Check if the Instant Transfer option is available.e Checks cannot be partially funded by a Pay Pal balance, so the full amount will always be requested from your bank. If you send an e Check that is canceled by the seller, the total e Check amount will be refunded to your Pay Pal balance in 3-6 business days once the funds clear from your bank. If you’d like to cancel an e Check that has already cleared, please contact the seller directly to request a refund. "


sea cucumber health benefits

As a result of its protein content, sea cucumber helps you fight off infection, maintains healthy muscles and strengthens your skin and cartilage. Sea cucumber serves as a lean source of protein, because 6 ounces of sea cucumber contains less than a gram of fat.

The Benefits of Sea Cucumber

Related Articles Benefits of Buttermilk What Are the Benefits of Salmon Patties? What Are the Health Benefits of Eating Pumpkin Puree? Oyster Mushroom Health Benefits The Health Benefits of Gizzards Benefits of Juicing Radishes Sea cucumbers make up a staple in many Asian cuisines, served fresh as an entree or dried and used in soups or sauces. They make up a part of the protein food group, according to dietary guidelines from the U. S. Department of Agriculture, a group that also includes meats, nuts and beans. A standard serving of sea cucumber -- 6 ounces -- provides the entire daily recommended protein food intake for women and men. Sea cucumber comes loaded with essential nutrients, and including it in your diet can benefit your health. Nutrition Basics Sea cucumber is relatively low in calories -- each 6-ounce portion contains 95 calories, or approximately 5 percent of the daily calorie intake in a standard 2,000-calorie diet. Most of its calories come from its protein content, and each serving of sea cucumber contains 22 grams of protein.

Riboflavin Sea cucumber serves as an excellent source of riboflavin, also called vitamin B-2. Riboflavin helps your cells carry out the electron transport chain, a series of chemical reactions that produce useable fuel for your tissues. It also activates antioxidant enzymes that prevent tissue damage, and a diet rich in riboflavin helps reduce your risk of cataracts. A 6-ounce portion of sea cucumber offers 1.6 milligrams of riboflavin -- your entire daily recommended intake, according to the Institute of Medicine. Niacin Consuming sea cucumber also helps you reach your daily recommended intake of niacin, or vitamin B-3. A 6-ounce portion of sea cucumber boosts your niacin intake by 5.4 milligrams, providing 39 percent of the recommended daily intake for women and 34 percent for men, according to the Institute of Medicine. Niacin plays a role in cell communication, as well as cell differentiation -- the process of developing from an immature precursor cell into mature tissue. It also helps you produce energy to fuel your day-to-day activities, and a diet rich in niacin reduces your risk of some types of cancer, explains the Linus Pauling Institute. Iron Sea cucumber provides you with a considerable amount of iron, an essential mineral. Consuming iron from your diet helps boost circulation -- your body incorporates the iron into red blood cells, which then go on to transport oxygen in your bloodstream. Iron also supports healthy immune function, and getting enough iron helps ensure that you can fight off infections. Each 6-ounce serving of sea cucumber boasts 1 milligram of iron -- 13 percent of the recommended daily intake for men and 6 percent for women, according to the Institute of Medicine. References USDA Choose My Plate: How Much Food from the Protein Foods Group is Needed Daily? USDA National Nutrient Database: Sea Cucumber Clemson Cooperative Extension: Go Lean With Protein Linus Pauling Institute: Riboflavin Linus Pauling Institute: Niacin Linus Pauling Institute: Iron About the Author Sylvie Tremblay holds a Master of Science in molecular and cellular biology and has years of experience as a cancer researcher and neuroscientist. Based in Ontario, Canada, Tremblay is an experienced journalist and blogger specializing in nutrition, fitness, lifestyle, health and biotechnology, as well as real estate, agriculture and clean tech. Photo Credits Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images SHARESHARE TWEET EMAIL

n Sea cucumber is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a number of health problems, including fatigue, impotence and joint pain. Sea cucumber contains high levels of chondroitin sulfate, a major component of cartilage. The loss of chondroitin sulfate is associated with arthritis and taking sea cucumber extract may help to reduce the joint pain associated with this condition, according to an article by H. Benedikt, D. C., in ""Dynamic Chiropractic.

The Benefits of Sea Cucumber

"The Benefits of Sea Cucumberby CINDY ELL Oct. 03, 2017Sea cucumber is considered a delicacy in Chinese cuisine. It is a featured component of a festive New Year's banquet dish called ""The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea."" The reported health benefits of sea cucumber, however, are what attract the most interest in the U. S., although research into its the possible benefits of sea cucumber and their extract is preliminary. Consult with your doctor before taking any products made from these sea-dwelling creatures. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Easing Joint Pai

"" Sea cucumber also contains natural anti-inflammatory compounds. Improving Gum Disease Though the study was preliminary, a toothpaste made with sea cucumber extract was shown to improve healing in patients who had undergone treatment for gum disease. The toothpaste was formulated to take advantage of the sea cucumber's wound-healing, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which have been recognized both in traditional healing modalities and by modern researchers. The study, reported in the ""Journal of Oral Science"", involved 28 volunteers who either brushed their teeth with sea cucumber toothpaste or with a toothpaste that was identical except for the extract. By the end of the three-month trial, patients who had gotten the sea cucumber toothpaste who used the sea cucumber toothpaste experienced a significant in bleeding, swelling and the depth of periodontal pockets when compared to the control group. High Protein Although sea cucumbers may be an unusual food, they can provide a valuable protein boost for those who need it. According to Subhuti Dharmananda, Director of the Institute for Traditional Medicine in Portland, Oregon, sea cucumbers are higher in protein than almost any other food, except for egg whites. The Harvard School of Public Health states that people in the United States might reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease by boosting their intake of protein, especially if the protein replaces refined carbohydrates in your diet. Sea cucumbers are available at Asian grocery stores. Lose Weight. Feel Great!Change your life with My Plate by LIVE STRONG . COMGOALGENDER AGEWEIGHT HEIGHTGET MY CALORIE GOALYOU MIGHT ALSO LIKEHow Do I Cook Sea Cucumber? Health Benefits of Scrubbing With a Loofah Health Benefits for Sea Urchin Sushi What Are the Health Benefits of Red Sea Salt? The Healing Properties of Sea Salt The Benefits of Using Iodized Sea Salt What Are the Benefits of Dead Sea Mud? The Side Effects of Sea Buckthorn Oil Benefits of a Sea Salt Cleanse What Are the Benefits of Sea Salt Water? Laminaria Extract & Weight Loss The Benefits of Scrubbing With Dead Sea Salt Benefits of Sea Salt for the Skin How to Make a Dead Sea Mud Body Wrap at Home The Benefits of Sea Buckthorn Cucumber Peel Benefits Benefits of a Sea Kelp Powder Bath Nutritional Facts of a Sea Urchin How Many Calories Are in Five Large Sea Scallops? Losing Weight on Sea Kelp Tablets "


what is the difference between a c-corp and a s-corp?

us. S Corporations The main difference between a C corporation and an S corporation is the taxation structure. S corporations only pay one level of taxation: at the shareholder level. To choose S corporation status, a tax lawyer or accountant may assist with filing IRS Form 2553 and ensuring all S corporation guidelines are met.

What's the difference between a C Corp, S Corp, and LLC?

Incorporating a business results in the formation of a new entity that is essentially recognized as a separate person under the law. At the very early stages of your business, how do you decide which is the right business entity to form? What is the difference between a C Corp S Corp and LLC? The three types of entities discussed in this article (C corporation, S corporation, and LLC) all partially shield the individual owners from certain types of personal liability, have varying benefits regarding fundraising and stock option grants, have different tax implications, and may provide the company with greater credibility among investors, clients, and customers. Some Legal Implications of Incorporating: Partial protection against personal liability: A corporation or limited liability company (LLC) partially shields individuals (stockholders, directors and officers) from business liabilities such as loans, accounts payable, and legal judgments. We use the word “partially” because of how some courts have decided against completely shielding individual owners from personal liability, even when they did not actively participate in the impugned matter. There is a notable recent case, Irizarry v. Catsimatidis, where the owner, CEO, and chairman of a corporation was held to be an “employer” within the meaning of the Fair Labor Standard’s Act (FLSA) and therefore was held personally liable for millions of dollars in damages in a FLSA collective-action liability. Conversely, the assets of the corporation or LLC may be protected if an individual is involved in a personal lawsuit or bankruptcy. Transferable ownership: Owners of a corporation or LLC may easily transfer ownership to others, depending on specific state requirements. Conversion: Depending on the rules of the applicable state statutes, one type of a business entity may be converted to another (i.e. LLC to corporation) and may even be converted to another state (i.e. from California to Delaware). Read a short article on conversion if you're considering starting with an LLC: LLC Now, Corporation Later? Taxation: Corporations are typically taxed at a lower rate than individuals. Corporations may also own shares in other corporations and resulting corporate dividends can be partially tax-free. If you have any doubts or tax questions, you should speak with a tax advisor. Duration: Either an LLC or a corporation may continue indefinitely and beyond the lifetime of its owners. Raising capital: A corporation may raise funds by issuance of convertible debts and sale of stock. An LLC may raise funds by issuing membership interests. Employee incentives: A corporation may issue incentive stock options to employees as a form of compensation for their work and tenure. A similar structure may be created for an LLC but it is typically more complicated. Credit rating: A corporation acquires its own credit rating unassociated with the owner’s personal credit rating. C Corporations A C corporation is the standard corporation structure. An S corporation is a corporation that has elected special tax status. Both of these corporate entity statuses share the following: They have shareholders, directors and officers. Both are required to follow the same internal and external corporate formalities and obligations, such as adopting bylaws, issuing stock, holding shareholder meetings, filing annual reports, and paying annual taxes and fees as required by state law.

Articles of Incorporation are the same for both C and S corporations. Both C corporation and S corporation ownership is transferred by the selling of shares. The advantages of C corporations are:

Investors typically prefer this form of corporate structure when investing in accelerated growth tech companies due to multiple classes of stock available to C corporations, especially preferred stock. Preferred stock provides preferred returns and further protective provisions. C corporations are also a more favorable setup for employee compensation. A company creating incentive (via stock options) to attract and keep talented employees often prefer C corporation status. C corporations may allow employees to defer tax status on the equity compensation until they sell that initial stock by offering incentive stock option plans, variations of which are possible, but more complicated, in an LLC. Tax-free and tax-deductible benefits are also available to employees in a C corporation (again, check with your accountant on all tax matters). C corporations allow the owners to take advantage of certain provisions in the tax code with respect to exclusion of a certain amount of capital gains and the deduction of certain losses. However, please check with your accountant with respect to these benefits. Non-US citizens or and non-residents are permitted to be shareholders / founders of a C corporation. Since ownership is unrestricted, C corporations are often the best choice for large companies that are or plan to be publicly traded. The disadvantage of a C corporation is double taxation: FIRST at the corporate level on the corporation’s net income. SECOND to the shareholders when the profits are distributed, if corporate income is distributed to business owners as dividends. When a corporation is originally chartered by the state, it exists as a C Corporation. It will remain a C corporation unless the company wishes to elect S corporation stat

Since S corporation election is not required at the time of incorporation as a C corporation, a company may wish to momentarily hold off on S corporation election in order to consult with an accountant or tax lawyer. Startup companies will choose an S corporation if the founders wish the benefit of a flow through tax treatment. In other words, a founder can include business losses on their personal tax returns as deductions, which may be particularly attractive during the early stages of a company. A startup can elect S corporation status before the financing stage and revoke S corporation status at the time of a financing. However, S corporation status prevents a startup from having entity (other corporations or LLCs) or non-US citizen/resident stockholders. The disadvantages of S corporations, unlike C corporations, are: Limited ownership to 100 shareholders, who cannot be non-resident aliens, nor can S corporations be owned by other corporations. An S corporation cannot have multiple classes of stock. S corporations are not allowed to conduct certain types of business. Banks and insurance companies are not eligible for S corporation statu

s. S corporations are less flexible than C corporations for employee fringe benefits. S corporations must report employee taxable compensation. Limited Liability Companies - LLCA limited liability company (LLC) blends elements of partnerships and corporate structures. An LLC is an unincorporated association that protects the liability of a company.

Startup companies often avoid LLCs because most technology startups seek to grant options to employees and consultants, and it's very difficult to get professional investors interested in investing in an LLC. LLCs provide no standard or easy way to grant such options. A startup may convert from LLC status to a C corporation but, depending on the state, there may be statutory limitations or additional requirements in doing so. Consultancy and bootstrapped businesses, on the other hand, are often the best choices for LLC status. Benefits of LLCs: Flexible management structure. Unlike corporations, LLCs are not required to comply with a formal management structure. Like the C corporation, LLCs have no ownership restrictions and members of an LLC may be non-US citizens and non-resident aliens. Flexible tax regime. An LLC can elect to be taxed as a sole proprietor, partnership, S corporation or C corporation. Using default tax classification, profits are taxed personally at the member level, not at the LLC level. LLCs can be set up with just one natural person (in some states) and thus partially separates the liability of a company from that member. LLCs can offer membership interests in the LLC to employees. Disadvantages of LLCs: Investors may be wary of the LLC structure and prefer the traditional corporate structure of a C corporation or S corporation. This can make raising capital difficult for LLCs. Many states levy a franchise tax on LLCs, which is essentially the fee to pay for the privilege of the LLC status. Renewal fees may also be higher than a C corporation or S corporation. LLCs are not considered corporations for the purposes of civil procedure. Instead, LLCs are treated as partnerships by the courts. This affects diversity jurisdiction. Thus, if a member of an LLC is a citizen of the same state as a member of the opposing party, the LLC may not remove to federal court under jurisdiction (whereas the corporation can). The equity compensation process for employees is not straightforward and standard incentive stock options employed by C corporations are not typically available. You should consult with a legal or tax advisor if you have any doubts at all about the appropriate entity type for your business. Next Article: What is Par Value?


whats the difference between a llc , s corp and c corp


was collective noun

A collective noun refers to a whole group as a single entity but also to the members of that group. A collective noun names a group of individuals or things with a singular form. Examples of collective nouns are: faculty, herd, team. There are collective nouns for people, animals, objects, and concepts. The use of a singular or plural verb depends on the context of the sentence. If one is referring to the whole group as a single entity, then the singular verb is best: The school board has called a special session.

Should I use a singular or a plural verb with a collective noun?

When a group noun is used with a singular determiner (e.g., a/an, each, every, this, that), singular verbs and pronouns are normal: The team is away this weekend; they have a good chance of winning. There are other contexts where the plural verb is more natural: My family are always fighting among themselves. When the individuals in the collection or group receive the emphasis, the plural verb is acceptable. Generally, however, in American English, collective nouns take singular verbs. In British English, collective nouns are more often treated as plurals that take plural verbs. Previous Next


largest firms in china

China National Petroleum Corporation, or CNPC, is the second-biggest Chinese crude oil producer by consolidated revenue and the biggest by production volume. In 2014, the company reported more than $425 billion in consolidated revenue and production of nearly 1.2 billion barrels of crude oil.

The 5 Biggest Chinese Oil Companies (SNP)

China's biggest crude oil companies are state-owned energy conglomerates with sprawling international operations in oil and gas exploration and production; petroleum and chemical processing; storage and transportation; and many other functions along the oil and gas supply chain. This list includes the top five Chinese producers of crude oil by volume, ranked according to gross revenues reported in 2014 consolidated financial statements. China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. (NYSE: SNP ), known as Sinopec, is an oil, gas and chemical giant with more than $440 billion in consolidated revenue. The company produced nearly 361 million barrels of crude oil in 2014. Domestic oil production amounted to roughly 311 million barrels, while production from overseas oil fields amounted to about 50 million barrels. Sinopec takes the top spot in this list on the basis of its consolidated revenue, but it is China's second-biggest crude oil producer by volume. Sinopec maintains vast operations along the full length of the oil supply chain, from exploration and drilling to retail sales at more than 30,000 gasoline service stations. Sinopec was established in 1998 after the reorganization of its predecessor company, China Petrochemical Corporation. Sinopec issued shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2000. It has since been listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. China National Petroleum Corporation

Domestic crude oil production amounted to about 830 million barrels, while overseas production topped 368 million barrels. Like Sinopec, CNPC operates businesses along the full length of the oil supply chain, from initial exploration to retail. Most CNPC operations are organized under a subsidiary company, Petro China. Petro China was established in 1999 and listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2000. It was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2007. China National Offshore Oil Corporation China National Offshore Oil Corporation, known as CNOOC, was established in 1982 to focus on oil and gas exploration and production in China's offshore waters. It has since developed into an international company with operations in more than 40 countries. CNOOC posted more than $95 billion in consolidated revenue in 2014. Crude oil production topped 501 million barrels, with more than 289 million barrels from domestic oil fields and 212 million barrels originating overseas. In addition to oil and gas exploration and production, CNOOC is also engaged in refining, power generation, retail marketing, and engineering and technical services. Most of the company's primary operations are organized under its subsidiary, CNOOC Limited. CNOOC Limited was established in 1999 and listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2001. Sinochem Group

Sinochem Group was established in 1950 during the reorganization of China's largest international trading firm, China National Chemicals Import & Export Corporation. Sinochem Group remains the largest chemical company in the country but has expanded its operations to include energy, real estate, agriculture and financial services.

Sinochem Group reported consolidated revenue of more than $77 billion dollars in 2014. It began serious development of its oil and gas business in 2003 and has since acquired rights to 39 blocks of oil and gas reserves in 11 countries. It reported production of more than 25 million barrels of oil, making it China's fifth largest crude oil producer by volume. Sinochem Group owns more than 300 subsidies. Three subsidiaries, Sinochem International, Franshion Properties and Sinofert, are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Yanchang Petroleum Yanchang Petroleum traces its history to 1905 and the first oil enterprise established in China, the Yanchang Oil Plant. The company engages in oil and gas exploration and production and refining operations in locations around the world. It reported consolidated revenue of nearly $2.9 billion in 2014. Crude oil production amounted to more than 91.5 million barrels. Most of Yanchang Petroleum's primary operations are organized under its subsidiary Yanchang Petroleum International Limited, which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.


heslin rothenberg farley & mesiti p.c.

ice HESLIN ROTHENBERG FARLEY & MESITI P. C. is the largest law firm in New York's Tech Valley, devoted exclusively to intellectual property law. The firm handles all aspects of acquiring and enforcing intellectual property rights, both domestic and foreign, including licensing and litigation.

About our Albany, NY: office

About our Albany, NY: off

The firm includes more than 30 attorneys and patent agents, and more than 50 total professional staff. The firm's patent professionals have expertise in numerous technical disciplines, including physics, electrical engineering, computer science, chemistry, pharmaceuticals, mechanical engineering, business methods, nanotechnology, biotechnology and biomedical engineering. The firm serves clients in a broad range of industries throughout the world, from startups to Fortune 100 companies, including domestic and foreign corporations, universities, government agencies, research centers, software companies, designers, growth companies focused on emerging technologies, venture capital firms, and individual inventors. The goal of the firm is to advance our client's business interests by leveraging their intellectual property through a long-term working relationship founded on an understanding of a client's technology and business objectives, sustained by providing high-caliber professional services in a timely and efficient manner. SEE MORE ›Office Details Contact Information: 518-213-3717 Phone518-452-5600 Phone518-452-5579 Faxwww.hrfmlaw.com Mailing Address: 5 Columbia Circle, Albany, NY 12203-5180Office Size: 27Year Established: 1970Clients REPRESENTATIVE CLIENTS: Advanced Fiber Technologies; Applied Robotics; Boyd Lighting Company; Capital District Physicians' Health Plan; Codino's Italian Foods, Inc.; Con Med Corporation; Contec Corporation; Cooperstown Bat Company; Danfoss Flomatic Corporation; Donghia Furniture/Textiles, Ltd.; Environmental One Corporation; Excelsior College; Global Spec, Inc.; Imagineering, Inc.; International Business Machines Corporation; Ironwood; L & J. G. Stickley, Inc.; Landscape Forms, Inc.; Mace Security International, Inc.; Mechanical Dynamics & Analysis, LLC; MTI Micro Fuel Cells, Inc.; View more... Office Hours: Monday 08:30 AM - 05:30 PMTuesday 08:30 AM - 05:30 PMWednesday 08:30 AM - 05:30 PMThursday 08:30 AM - 05:30 PMFriday 08:30 AM - 05:30 PMAreas of Practice (11)Specific Areas of Practice for our Albany office: Intellectual Property Litigation State Courts Patents Trademarks Copyright Procurement Licensing Enforcement Unfair Competition Trade Dress Trade Secret Causes


definition quint

A quintuple combination pumper or quint is a fire service apparatus that serves the dual purpose of an engine and a ladder truck. The name quint is derived from the Latin prefix quinque-, meaning five, and refers to the five functions that a quint provides: pump, water tank, fire hose, aerial device, and ground ladders.

Quint (fire apparatus)

"Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue Quint 57, stationed in suburban Boca Raton, Florida. This unit was manufactured by Ferrara Fire Apparatus. This is an example of a typical US quint setup. Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue Quint 29, stationed in Royal Palm Beach, Florida. This unit was manufactured by Ferrara Fire Apparatus.

[1]References [ edit]^ ""Glossary"". Fire Service Info. Retrieved 5 January 2014. External links [ edit]Metz Aerials, the initial quint patenter. [ hide]v t e Firefighting Personnel Fire captain Fire chief Fire marshal Fire police Handcrew Station officer Volunteer fire department Women in firefighting Facilities Fire department List of fire departments Fire lookout tower Fire station Apparatus Airport crash tender Fire bike Fire chief's vehicle Fire engine Firefighting apparatus Haz Mat Heavy rescue Light and air Quint Tender Wildland tender Wildland engine Equipment Bunker gear Escape chair Fire extinguisher Fire hose Fire hydrant Fire retardant Fire shelter Fireman's pole Fireman's switch Flame retardant Fog nozzle Halligan bar Hard suction hose Hazmat suit Heat detector Hose bridge Hydraulic rescue tools (""Jaws of life"") Nomex PASS Proximity suit SCBA Siren Smoke detector Thermal imaging camera Terminology Backdraft Dead man zone Deluge gun Draft Fire classes Fire control Fire safety Fire triangle Fireman's carry Firewall Flash fire Forcible entry Gaseous fire suppression Stop, drop and roll Structure fire Two-in, two-out Ventilation Miscellaneous Fire camp Fire engine red Fire photography Fire protection engineering Foam Geography of firefighting History of firefighting International Association of Fire Fighters International Firefighters' Day List of firefighting films Muster Saint Florian World Firefighters Games World Police and Fire Games Wildland firefighting Equipment and tactics Aerial firefighting Controlled burn Driptorch Fire hose Fire lookout tower Fire retardant Fire retardant gel Fire trail Firebreak Firefighting apparatus Firefighting foam Helicopter bucket Hose pack MAFFS Pulaski Wildland fire engine Wildland water tender Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel Personnel Engine crew Handcrew Helitack Hotshots Lookout Smokejumper By location Australia United States ( California, Washington)Lists Glossary of wildfire terms List of wildfires Category Commons "


what causes bloating ,high blood pressure, and constipation

A commonly prescribed diuretic (a medicine for water retention or high blood pressure) lists ‘gastrointestinal disturbances’ as one of its side effects. Some drugs for diabetes also state that indigestion, sickness, bloating, diarrhoea or constipation can be caused.

What Is Bloating What Causes Bloating? Flatulence & Bloating Probiotics For Bloating5 Products for Bloating Natural Remedies Videos to Reduce Bloating Top 10 Healthy Foods Do you get 5 a day? Menstrual bloating Stress and Bloating Irritable Bowel Syndrome Pregnancy & Bloating Digestive Health Do Probiotics Work? Good & Bad Bacteria Medicine and Bloating Healthy Eating Recent Blog Posts Ayurvedic Tips and Recipes ... Meditation and bloating... Deck the bowels with Probio... Do you get 5 a day? Top Contributors Pweng Bee 27 posts Yasmin 19 postssandra henderson 18 posts Tweet Can Medicine cause Bloating? Bloating and flatulence can occur as side effects of medicines that we have to take to treat all sorts of illnesses and conditions. For example, a popular medicine prescribed to treat excessive acid in the stomach warns that common side effects include sickness, diarrhoea, constipation, stomach ache, bloating, wind, heartburn (surprisingly) and a few others.

Of all the tens of thousands of drugs available for every condition imaginable, I wouldn’t be surprised if the majority of them may cause some sort of unwanted gastrointestinal effect, merely because the stomach is usually the first part of the body where they start to dissolve. Some medicines have side effects including constipation, diearrhoea and bloating. But, of course, it’s always a question of balance. Generally speaking, the benefits of modern drugs outweigh the risks or disadvantages, so side effects are inconveniences you just have to live with. In other words, if a drug that treats a heart condition causes flatulence, or one that successfully relieves the pain of arthritis also gives you occasional bloating of the stomach, then those are the prices you pay for protection or relief. But at least you can discover the risks and be prepared for them. Always read the information leaflet that comes with your medicine. These are often never taken out of the packet, or simply thrown away. It not only tells you what the drug is for, what it contains, what to do and what not to do when taking it, but also includes warnings about pregnancy or alcohol intake, as well as possible side effects you might experience, such as stomach upset or drowsiness, and whether you should report them to your doctor or not. Other valuable information is whether to take a particular drug with meals or between meals. This is because the effectiveness of some drugs is reduced when mixed with food, while on the other hand the absorption of nutrients from food may be affected by the drug. Taking your medicines at the recommended time can help to minimise side effects such as bloating or flatulence. If you feel that since taking a particular drug you have started to have bloating of the stomach, excessive wind or stomach cramps that are disturbing your daily life, then go back to your doctor. There are often many drugs available to treat the same condition, and your doctor will try others until the effects are minimised and become tolerable. One example of this was when a relative of mine was prescribed a statin, which is a group of drugs used to reduce cholesterol in the blood. (It is also being increasingly used for people whose cholesterol is normal but who have other risk factors for heart attack or stroke). The doctor started her on the first-line statin called simvastatin. This caused sleep disturbance, queasiness and muscle pain, so she returned to the doctor who put her on another statin called pravastatin. When the same thing happened she was then changed to another variation called atorvastatin and since then she has never looked back. All drugs have slightly different effects on individual people, and one type will not suit everybody, particularly if it’s any more sophisticated than the common aspirin, which of course can have its own gastrointestinal effects (whether caused directly by the aspirin or its interaction with the common stomach bug Helicobacter pylori ). You can minimise the negative effects of your medicines by eating healthily, drinking plenty of water, and consider taking a probiotic supplement. If these do not work, go back to your doctor. You can find out how successfully or otherwise the treatment is working, and your doctor may well be able to switch you to an alternative to relieve any undesirable symptoms. About Adam Whitby Adam has been involved in health and medicine for over thirty years, mostly reviewing clinical studies for general practitioners, writing patient information leaflets and producing medical video programmes. Comments — 0There aren't any comments yet. Be the first!Make a Comment We use Gravatar to personalise your comments, if you don't have an account, you can create one here. Don't worry, you can still post without one. Thanks!Name * Email Address *Website Comment *