what is special about starfish

Starfish have many special features. Here are just a few: They regenerate lost parts of themselves to a point that it's amazing. Sometimes, if you cut a sea star in half, you'll get two sea stars. They are one of the very few animals that use hydraulic to move around.

Do starfish have a special feature?

"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Echinoderms Starfish Do starfish have a special feature? Flag Do starfish have a special feature? Answer by Cjonb Confidence votes 27.6K

The strength a sea star has in the 3 arms it uses to open molluscs for food, are often ""rechanneled"" hydraulically from the two resting arms. Most of the life on this earth is parasitic (in numbers of species). There is not one parasite in the entire of Phylum Echinodermata.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Plants123456789 35 Contributions What are the features of a starfish?they are different colour's, have teeth, and feel bumpy and they have tubed feet. Raniashok 253 Contributions What are the differences in the external features of a sea cucumber and a starfish? Sea cucumber and star fish both belongs to the phyla Echinodermata belonging to class holothurians and asterias respectively. Sea cucumber has an elongated body wit …Special features of Mars? Mars haz a thin atmosphere, but its gravity is very related to that of Earth, making colonization a possible thing in the future. Does Venus have any special features? It has many volcanoes. but i dnt know any other things!What are the special features of the city Jericho?the wall What is a special feature? A special feature is quite simply an add-on. It is not part of the actual film or product, but was added on for your pleasure. What are the External features of starfish? The starfish is the most unusual well known creature. The mouth is in the center of the under side surface. There are suckers on the bottom of each one of the five arms. T …Identification features of starfish are what? A starfish has many identifying features. It is a small disc with five arms. The body is very flexible with groups of papulae. It has spines on the upper surface in one or …Flash1 220 Contributions What special features does a starfish have to help it survive? Some starfish can shed an arm and grow a new one later if a predator has caught an arm in its mouth. Some, but very few,can grow an entire body from a single ray. Do starfish have any special adaptations?they adapt to the suface of the sea What special adaptation do starfish have?a starfish can shed an arm and grow it back bye (: Peter Murrihy 465 Contributions What is Miley Cyrus's special features? Miley is a great singer, a great actress and a dancer. Sabe Astrology 6,131 Contributions Answered In Supernatural and the Occult What is a special feature in Aquarius? Saturn Nebula (NGC 7009, Caldwell 55) is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Aquarius that looks like its namesake. Emileeb 14 Contributions Answered In Dolphins and Porpoises What are three features to a starfish that help them live in the intertidal zone? They have special pads on their feet that allow them to stick to the rocks when waves pass over them. They also have their mouth on the underside of their body and crawl aroun …Sajid ali talpur 6 Contributions Answered In Animal Life What are some unique features of a starfish?extraordinary features in starfish include star like appearance, spines, water vascular system, exclusively marine, high regeneration ability, tube feet, larva bilateralls and …Answered In Animal Life Do starfish have special sense organs? Yes, they have eyespots at the tip of their arms to sense light and temperature. Answered In Animal Life What is the starfishes special features?well unlike any animal they have the ability to grow back what has been lost "

dea)Characteristics of sea stars (or starfish)Sea stars are characterized by radial symmetry, several arms (5 or multiplied by 5) radiating from a central body. Mouth and anus are close together on the underside, the anus is at the center of the disc together with the water intake (madreporite).

Invertebrates

"Starfish > reef > echinoderms Invertebrate – Animals that lack a back-bone (vertebrae). Invertebrates Diese Seite auf Deutsch Multi-celled animals (Metazoa)Top - End ECHINODERMS5 pages with photos of echinoderms Feather Stars Starfish Brittle Stars Sea Urchins Sea Cucumbers Shrimps on Echinoderms ECHINODERMS (Echinodermata)There are 5 related classes in the phylum Echinodermata (the Latin name means ""spiny-skinned""). For a detailed list with all classifications click here: Sea star or starfish (Asteroidea)Brittle stars, basket stars, serpent stars (Ophiuroidea)Sea urchins, heart urchins and sanddollars (Echinoidea)Holothurians or sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea)Feather stars and sea lilies (Crinoidea). Characteristics of Echinoderms Echinoderms are characterized by radial symmetry, several arms (5 or more, mostly grouped 2 left - 1 middle - 2 right) radiating from a central body (= pentamerous). The body actually consists of five equal segments, each containing a duplicate set of various internal organs. They have no heart, brain, nor eyes, but some brittle stars seem to have light sensitive parts on their arms. Their mouth is situated on the underside and their anus on top (except feather stars, sea cucumbers and some urchins). Echinoderms have tentacle-like structures called tube feet with suction pads situated at their extremities. These tube feet are hydraulically controlled by a remarkable vascular system. This system supplies water through canals of small muscular tubes to the tube feet (= ambulacral feet). As the tube feet press against a moving object, water is withdrawn from them, resulting in a suction effect. When water returns to the canals, suction is released. The resulting locomotion is generally very slow. Ecology and range of Echinoderms Echinoderms are exclusively marine. They occur in various habitats from the intertidal zone down to the bottom of the deep sea trenches and from sand to rubble to coral reefs and in cold and tropical seas. Behavior of Echinoderms Some echinoderms are carnivorous (for example starfish) others are detritus foragers (for example some sea cucumbers) or planktonic feeders (for example basket stars). Reproduction is carried out by the release of sperm and eggs into the water. Most species produce pelagic (= free floating) planktonic larvae which feed on plankton. These larvae are bilaterally symmetrical, unlike their parents (illustration of a larvae of a sea star below). When they settle to the bottom they change to the typical echinoderm features. Echinoderms can regenerate missing limbs, arms, spines - even intestines (for example sea cucumbers). Some brittle stars and sea stars can reproduce asexually by breaking a ray or arm or by deliberately splitting the body in half. Each half then becomes a whole new animal. Echinoderms are protected through their spiny skins and spines. But they are still preyed upon by shells (like the triton shell), some fish (like the trigger fish), crabs and shrimps and by other echinoderms like starfish which are carnivorous. Many echinoderms only show themselves at night (= nocturnal), therefore reducing the threat from the day time predators. Echinoderms serve as hosts to a large variety of symbiotic organisms including shrimps, crabs, worms, snails and even fishes. Sea stars (starfish) (Asteroi

The upper surface is often very colorful. Minute pincer-like structures called pedicellaria are present. These structures ensure that the surface of the arms stay free from algae. The underside is often a lighter color. There are a few starfish that have 6 or 7 arms, for example Echinaster luzonicus or Protoreaster, some even more like the elven-armed sea star (Coscinasterias calamaria). Others normally have 5 arms but now have more arms, because after an injury an arm divided and grew into two arms. Ecology and range or sea stars The starfish lives everywhere in the coral reef and on sand or rocks. Behavior of sea stars Regeneration The ability of an organism to grow a body part that has been lost Autotomy The spontaneous self amputation of an appendage when the organism is injured or under attack. The autotomized part is usually regenerated. Budding Is asexual reproduction in which an outgrowth on the parent organism breaks off to form a new individual Fission Self-division into two parts, each of which then becomes a separate and independent organisms (asexual reproduction)The majority of sea stars are carnivorous and feed on sponges, bryozoans, ascidians and molluscs. Other starfishes are detritus feeders (detritus = organically enriched film that covers rocks) or scavengers. Some starfish are specialized feeders, for example the crown-of-thorns that feeds on life coral polyps. Starfish have no hard mouth parts to help them capture prey. The stomach is extruded over the prey, thus surrounding the soft parts with the digestive organs. Digestive juices are secreted and the tissue of the prey liquefied. The digested food mass, together with the stomach is then sucked back in. This method can be observed, if you turn around a starfish, that sits on prey or sand - you will see the stomach retreating. Starfish are well known for their powers of regeneration. A complete new animal can grow from a small fragment such as a arm. In some species (Linckia multifora and Echinaster luzonicus) one of the arms will virtually pull itself away, regenerates and forms a new animal. Autotomy (self amputation) usually is a protective function, losing the body part to escape a predator rather than being eaten. But here it serves as a form of asexual reproduction. In other species of sea stars (Allostichaster polyplax and Coscinasterias calamaria) the body is broken into unequal parts (= fission) then the missing limbs regenerate. Predators of starfishes Tritonshorn - Charonia tritonis Harlequin Shrimp - Hymenocera eleganscoral crab - Trapezia sp Harlequin Shrimp is carrying a sea star - Hymenocera elegans The crown-of-thorns (A canthaster planci) is one of the largest and the most venomous starfishes. It can reach 50 cm diameter and has numerous (10 to 20) spiny arms with formidable thorn like toxic spines. Don't touch them! A species of small cardinalfishes ( Siphamia fuscolineata) and a commersal shrimp ( Perliclimenes soror) live among those spines. The crown-of-thorns feed on live coral polyps. They ""graze"" the corals which are left behind white and dead. Their predators are the giant triton shell ( Charonia tritonis) and some puffer fish. Scientist have also found out, that some crown of thorns are deterred from eating the coral polyps by the small crabs living among the coral branches ( Trapezia sp ). These crabs defend their coral host by breaking them off at the pedicellaria. Other small crabs ( Tetralia sp) only pinch the tube feets of the starfish. Crown of thorns prefer corals, that are not hosts to these crabs. The cushion star ( Culcita nouvaeguineae) doesn't look like a starfish at all, more like a large sea urchin without spines. Its pentagonal appearance gives only the slightest indication that this organism is related to other starfish. Photos of sea stars ( photo collection) click for enlargement Crown-of-thorns starfish ( Acanthaster planci)Spiny Cushion Starfish - Halityle regularis Necklace Sea Star - Fromia monilis Starfish / sea star (Nardoa variolata)Horned Sea Star - Protoreaster nodosus Egyptian Sea Star - Gomophia egyptiaca Thyca crystallina - this snail lives on sea stars Starfish Shrimp - Periclimenes soror Zenopontonia noverca - Starfish Shrimp Regeneration of an arm: Luzon Sea Star- Echinaster luzonicus Starfish Shrimp - Periclimenes soror Comb Jelly on Starfish - Coeloplana astericola Feather stars (Crinoidea)Characteristics of feather stars Feather stars also known as crinoids. They are characterized by radial symmetry. The body of a typical feather star is cup-shaped, their numerous feathery arms project from a central disc. Some have five arms, others as many as 200. The arms, called pinnules are coated with a sticky substance that helps to catch food. There are appendages known as cirri attached to the underside of the body with which they cling to to sponges or corals. Both their mouth and their anus are situated on the upper side. Ecology and range of feather stars Feather stars are primarily nocturnal but they are seen in the open during the day with their arms rolled up. Behavior of feather stars Feather stars can crawl, roll, walk and even swim but usually they cling to sponges or corals. Feather stars are very abundant in areas exposed to periodic strong currents, because they feed on plaktonic food. Numerous animals live in close association with feather stars. Echinoderms are hosts to various symbiotic animals such as the crinoid clingfish (Discotrema crinophila), the elegant squat lobster (Allogalathea elegans) or the crinoid shrimp (Periclimenes sp.). These animals receive shelter and food (left over) and also feed on microorganisms living on feather stars. Photos of feather stars ( photo collection) click for enlargement Feather star ( Stephanometra sp .) - gallery Feather star ( Lamprometra sp) half open, holding on to sponge with its cirri (appendages)Rolled up feather star ( Himerometra robustipinna) by day Central body of a feather star with mouth and anus Pinnules of a feather star (Pontiometra) coated to help catch food Discotrema crinophila Pontoniopsis comanthi - Comanthus shrimp Laomenes sp8 - Ffeather star shrimp Synalpheus stimpsoni Allogalathea elegans Diademichthys lineatus - Clingfish Myzostoma sp - worm living on feather stars Brittle stars (Ophiuroidea)Basket star (Astroboa nuda)Characteristics of brittle stars Brittle stars are close relatives of sea stars. Characterized by radial symmetry with a central body from which five snakelike arms protrude. The arms are highly flexible. There is no replication of internal organs, just one set in the central disk. Compared to starfish, brittle stars have a much smaller central disc and no anus. Wastes are eliminated through the mouth which is situated on the underside center. On the underside of the body disk there is a splitlike opening at the base of each side of each arm. These ten openings are breathing and reproductive outlets, taking in water for oxygen and shedding eggs or sperm into the sea. The basket stars are a specialized type of brittle stars. They have a series of complexly branched arms which are used to catch plankton. Serpent stars are seen coiled snakelike around branches of gorgonians. Ecology and range of brittle stars Brittle stars are very cryptic and hide in crevices under corals. Best seen at night time, when they emerge to feed on plankton. Usually at places exposed to strong currents. Serpent stars feed mostly on small invertebrates like mollusks, worms and crustaceans and are generally found in crevices and beneath rocks or in holes in the sand. Snake stars (for example Ophiothela danae) are found entwined in the branches of black corals or gorgonians where they feed on the rich mucus of their host, in turn performing cleaning functions. Behavior of brittle stars As the name suggests, the arms of the brittle stars are rather liable to break. This is actually an escape mechanism. Those arms regenerate quickly and an entire new organism can regenerate, if the broken arm is attached to a seizable portion of the disk. Brittle stars can reproduce asexually by self-division. Brittle stars are the most active and fastest moving echinoderms. Brittle stars feed on plankton but also on detritus, coral-shed mucus, bottom detritus (detritus = organically enriched film that covers rocks), mollusks and worms. Photos of brittle stars ( photo collection) click for enlargement Brittle Star - Ophiothela sp Many snake stars ( Ophiothela danae) on gorgonian Ophiothrix martensi - Martens brittle star INFO - Serpent star ( Ophiarachna incrassata)Erna's basket star ( Astroboa ernae)Ophiothela danae - brittle star Periclimenes lanipes - Basket Star Shrimp Copyright Johanna Gawron Periclimenes lanipes - Basket Star Shrimp Garnelebasket star ( Astroglymma sculptum)Sea urchin (Echinoidea)Characteristics of sea urchins Radial symmetrical body with a external chitinous skeleton and a centrally located jaw (called Aristotle's lantern) with horny teeth. The mouth consists of a complex arrangement of muscles and plates surrounding the circular opening. The anus is located on the upper surface. Some sea urchins have a spherical, bulb like cloaca (to store fecal material) that protrudes from the anal opening. It can be withdrawn into the shell. Depending on the species, movable spines of various sizes and forms are attached to the body. These spines often are sharp, pointed and in some cases even venomous. Pincer like pedicellaria for grabbing small prey. Some pedicellaria are also poisonous. Ecology and range of sea urchins Rubble and sand. An abundance of sea urchins can be a sign for bad water conditions. Behavior of sea urchins Locomotion by tube feet but also by movement of the spines on the underside of the body. Sea urchins are generally nocturnal, during the day they hide in crevices. However some sea urchins such as Diadema sometimes form large aggregations in open exposed areas. Despite their sharp spines sea urchins are easy game for some fishes, particularly triggerfishes and puffers. A triggerfish grabs the sea urchin with its hard beak like mouth by the spines or it blows some water towards the sea urchin and turns it on its back. The underside of a sea urchin has much shorter spines and those are easily crushed. During the breeding season the body cavity is crammed with eggs or sperms. This is one of the main reasons urchins are so attractive to fish predators (Japanese also like them for the same reason). Some sea urchins are camouflaged. They hold on with their tube feet onto some bottom debris like rubble or pieces of seagrass and carry them on their back. Some even carry live soft corals or anemones. Most sea urchins are algal grazers but some feed on sponges, bryozonans and ascidians and others on detritus (detritus = organically enriched film that covers rocks). The sexes are separate and the young are formed indirectly by the fusion of sperm and eggs released into the water. Sea urchin cardinalfish (Siphamia versicolor)Shrimpfish Aeoliscus strigatus - Centriscidae)Sea urchin shrimp (Stegopontonia commensalis)Mandarinfish, dragonet (Synchiropus splendidus)Many animals live in symbiotic relation with sea urchins. Even on the poisonous spines of the fire urchin (Asthenosoma varium) small shrimps (Periclimenes colemani) can be found. One shrimp (Stegopontonia commensalis) is striped black and white lengthwise and perfectly camouflaged and lives in spines of the long-spined sea urchin (Diadema setosum). Some cardinalfishes and juvenile shrimpfishes also like to take shelter in-between these spines, but even small cuttlefish hide there. It has been observed, that they change their coloring also to black and white. Some flatworms wrap around the thicker spines of the diadema sea urchin (Echinothrix calamaris). The mandarin dragonet (Mandarinfish) lives close to congregations of sea urchins and hides among them if threatened. There are two specialized types of sea urchins with an unusual appearance: the sand dollar is very much flattened with very small spines and the heart urchin which are oval and have bristle like spines. The both bury in sand. The heart urchin ""jumps"" out of the sand, when disturbed. Photos of sea urchins ( photo collection) click for enlargement Heart Sea Urchin - Maretia planulata Sea urchin ( Prionocidaris verticillata)Sea urchin ( Astropyga radiata)Sea Urchin - Diadema setosum Toxic sea urchin ( Asthenosoma pileolus)Matha's sea urchin ( Echinometra mathaei)Zebracrab ( Zebrida adamsii) on sea urchinshrimp ( Stegopontonia commensalis)Coleman shrimp ( Periclimenes colemani)Comb yellies on seeurchin - Coeloplana sp Shrimpfish ( Aeoliscus strigatus)Urchin clingfish - Diademichthys lineatus Holothurians (Holothuroidea)Characteristics of sea cucumbers Unlike other echinoderms, holothurians don't have a distinct radial symmetry but are bilateral (distinct dorsal and ventral side). Holothurians are also called sea cucumbers. As their name suggests, they are cucumber shaped with an elongated, muscular, flexible body with a mouth at one end and the anus at the other. Around the mouth there is a number of tentacles (modified tube feet) used in food collecting. Sea cucumbers come in many sizes, from small species only a few centimeter in length to long snakelike animals which may stretch up to 2 meter!Ecology and range of sea cucumbers Rubble, rocks and sand. Also seen on some sponges in large aggregations. Behavior of sea cucumbers Most species feed on the rich organic film coating sandy surfaces. The crawl over the bottom ingesting sand. The edible particles (organic matter such as plankton, foraminifera and bacteria) are extracted when passing through their digestive tract and the processed sand is expelled from the anus (as worm-like excrements). Sea cucumbers move by means of tube feet which extend in rows from the underside of the body. The tentacles surrounding the mouth are actually tube feet that have been modified for feeding. Other holothurians feed on current-borne zooplankton. They bury in sand extruding their featherlike tentacles (Pseudocolochirus violaceus, Neothyondium magnum or Pentacta crassa). The tentacles have the same shape as soft corals or some anenemones. Large congregations of some small species are found on sponges. They apparently feed on substances secreted by the sponges as well as detritus from the surface. Some species of holothurians have separate sexes others are hermaphrodites. The sea cucumbers hold on to exposed rocks or corals, raise their body to a upright position, rock back and forth and release the sperm and eggs into the sea. Sea cucumbers have a remarkable capacity for regenerating their body parts. When attacked they shed a sticky thread like structure which is actually parts of their guts. The so called Cuverian threads are toxic (the poison is called holothurin) and can dissuade many potential predators. These structures quickly regenerate. (see photos below)Pearlfish (Carapidae)Encheliophis homei and mourlani / Onuxodon margaritiferae Holothurians host a variety of symbiotic organisms: crabs, shrimps, worms and even a very unusual fish. The pearlfish (Encheliophis homei and mourlani / Onuxodon margaritiferae) has a long slender, transparent body and lives in the gut cavity of the sea cucumber (Boshida argus, Thelanota ananas, Stichopus chloronotus). They also inhabit some starfish as well as pearl oyster shells. The fish leaves and enters (tail first) through the holothurian's anus. They probably feed on the gonads and other tissues of its host. It is said to leave at night to feed on small fishes and shrimps. Sea cucumbers are used in Asia as a base for soups. Photos of sea cucumbers ( photo collection) click for enlargement Sea cucumber (Bohadschia argus) with Cuiverian threads Sea cucumber (Bohadschia argus) with Cuiverian threads INFO - Emperor Shrimp on Sea Cucumber - Periclimenes imperator on Opheodesoma australiensis Black Sea Cucumber - Holothuria atra Pineapple sea cucumber ( Thelenota ananas)INFO - Sea Cucumber - Synaptula media Sea Cucumber details tentacles ( Synapta maculata)Sea cucumber skin ( Thelenota rubrolineata)Horrid Sea Cucumber - Stichopus horrens Galathea sp1 - crab living on sea cucumbers Imperator shrimp on sea cucumber - Periclimenes imperator auf Opheodesoma australiensis Lissocarcinus orbicularis - true crab Top - End Feather stars - starfish - brittle stars - sea urchins - holothurians (sea cucumbers)i index - Coral reefs - The ocean - Reefs at risk - Major endangered reef regions (hotspots) - photo collection - starfish site map LINKS ABOUT ECHINODERMShttp:// starfish.ch < reef < echinoderms.html was last modified on 09/03/2017 12:52:24 . Copyright Teresa Zubi "


where did hip hop/rap come from

. Hip hop has certainly come a long way from those early, chaotic days down in the Bronx and the music's success is best summed up by the opening line of Afrika Bambaataa's 'Renegades Of Funk’: 'No matter how hard you try, you can't stop us now. 'RM Hip Hop Magazine, 1986 .

"""THE ROOTS OF HIP HOP"" - RM HIP HOP MAGAZINE 1986In the beginning there was Africa, and it is from Africa that all today’s black American music, be it Jazz, R'n'B, Soul or Electro, is either directly or indirectly descended. The ancient African tribal rhythms and musical traditions survived the shock of the transportation of milllions of Africans as slaves to the Americas, and after 300 years of slavery in the so called Land of the Free the sounds of Old Africa became the new sounds of black America. Rapping, the rhythmic use of spoken or semi-sung lyrics grew from its roots in the tribal chants and the plantation work songs to become, an integral part of black resistance to an oppresive white society. This ad-lib vocal style progressed throught the scat-singing of the early jazz days via pioneers like Cab Calloway and Slim Gaillard to the street poetry of the Last Poets in the Seventies. Musically, the old African folk songs and drum rhythms developed into the blues and urban jazz that by the 1950s made black America’s music known around the world. Through the ever-present influence of gospel, Fifties rhythm and blues and various technical innovations like the electric guitar and electric organ, black music arrived at soul in the early Sixties. By the end of that decade, with the help of James Brown, Sly Stone and others too numerous to mention, it had mutated into that glorious hybrid, street funk, which is where we come in. For many, soul is the ultimate expression in black music; but with soul you could either dance or listen to the music - with funk there are not two ways about it: you’ve just gotta dance. Throughout the golden years of street funk in the early and mid Seventies, bands like the JBs, Brass Construction, The Fatback Band, The Jimmy Castor Bunch, Parliament and thousands of others blasted out a sound that meant sex, sweat and shuffling feet. Funky music was now the thing and with every week seemingly bringing forth dozens of excellent new releases, the future looked bright. Unfortunately, the growing popularity of funk coincided with the rise of disco, the bland Ritchie Family / Donna Surnmer school of dance music, where string sections, thudding drum machine beats and sugary vocals replaced live percussion, swinging horn sections and the gritty voice of urban funk. The new commercial element of disco drove the hard funk sounds underground and in New York especially the young black kids disillusioned by the lack of excitement in the new glitzy musical regime ruling the clubs began delving back into the past catalogue of early Seventies funk classics. Nowhere was this rejection of disco more extreme than in the rough, tough Bronx district of New York City. In parks and community centres, up and coming DJs were playing to packed crowds of youngsters eager to hear the old funk tunes. Pretty soon (by 1976/77) the DJs and dancers we’re paying special attention to the percussion breaks in records like Jimmy Castor's 'It's Just Begun', Dennis Goffey's 'Scorpio' and Herman Ke Ily's 'Dance To The Drummer's Beat': in fact to any record with a good drum break, including tracks by the Rolling Stones and other white rock bands. The kids who were into the breaks started calling themselves B-Boys and the wild, acrobatic style of dancing which accompanied the playing of the breaks became known as breaking. The better Bronx DJs like Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash started mixing two copies of the same record to make the breaks last longer; with fast cutting between the decks a 20-second drum break could be turned into a five-minute mix! Besides experimenting with the technical side of DJ-ing like cutting and scratching, the Bronx Jocks were also experimenting with the new, weird and wonderful electronic sounds coming out of Europe. Kraftwerk's 1977 hit 'Trans-Europe Express' was a great B-Boy favourite and the cool driving metallic Kraftwerk mixture of computerised drumbreaks and synthesisers was something a lot of the more musical kids on the scene wished to emulate. While all this was happening on the hot and sweaty dancefloors of the Bronx, out on the streets another vital element of the hip hop scene was falling into place. The old, black tradition of using rhyming slang to put down your enemies (or friends) had developed, through smart-ass street jive of the early Seventies, to become for many urban youngsters a new way of talking. Half speaking, half singing the rhythmic street talk of rapping was soon being heard in the clubs, with aspiring rappers doing their thing over the local sound systems, the DJs providing backing tracks of instrumental versions of the latest dance hits. By the end of 1978 the Bronx was we Il and truly on the boil. Everything had come together: the scratching techniques of the DJs, the body-moves of the break dancers and the vocal style of the rappers. While in the background a youthful obsession with video games that was to influence so many early electro tunes, the growth of graffiti art and a new vocabulary of ""homeboys"" and ""fresh tunes"" meant that the new hip-hop culture was primed and ready to explode. It's a fitting testament to human creativity that a generation of deprived kids in the burnt-out poverty of the boogie-down Bronx managed to create a lifestyle, a music and a culture that was shortly to sweep the world. With all this activity going on it was only a question of time before the new rap phenomenon found itself on record. Surprisingly, though, the first rap record as such was on the B-side of the once great Fatback Band's 1979 release 'You're My Candy Sweet'; the flipside rap was called and performed by King Tim III (Personality Jock) and gained the single a great deal more success than the fairly mundane A-side deserved. However, it was the next rap 12"" that final Iy made the world aware of what was going down in New York City. 'Rapper's Delight' by the Sugarhill Gang on Sylvia Robinson's Sugarhill label was a 14 minute rap epic that used Chic's massive disco hit 'Good Times' as its rhythm track. It seems appropriate somehow that the last really big hit of the disco era should be used to herald the arrival of rap on the music scene. The spark that lit the hip hop fuse, 'Rapper's Delight', became the fastest selling 12"" single in history with up to 60,000 copies a day being snapped up in shops across the States alone. At last here was something spontaneous, tough and from the streets to replace the vapid sounds of Boney M and co; the emphasis switched from the Studio 54 mega-disco style of nightclub with its flash light shows to hot, humid basement clubs where all that was needed was a DJ who knew his stuff, a good sound system and an MC rapping on the mike. The effect on the established soul world was electric (comparable with the effect punk had had on the white rock establishment) and despite the fact that new releases like the Younger Generation's 'We Rap More Mellow', Kurtis Blow's 'Christmas Rapping', Jocko's 'Rhythm Talk' and the Funky 4 + 1 's 'That's The Joint' took the dancefloors by storm, the media pundits kept saying that rap was a novelty , an overnight sensation that wouldn't last. Oh yeah? The major record labels, having lost touch with the street, were caught truly by rap's success and small New York labels like Sugarhill, Enjoy, Tuff City and Profile were making all the running. Amongst other great tunes 1981 saw the ultimate vinyl example of the new DJ's skills as Sugarhill released Grandmaster Flash's, ‘Adventures On The Wheels Of Steel'. In an eight-minute vinyl tour de force, Flash cuts and scratches his way through Chic's 'Good Times', Blondie's 'Rapture', Queen's 'Another One Bites The Dust' and Spoonie Gee's 'Monster Jam', to create one of the most imaginative dance records ever made. Meanwhile, another of the early Bronx DJs, Afrika Bambaataa, inspired by the Sugarhill Gang's success, got together with a white producer called Arthur Baker and the white owner of the newly-formed Tommy Boy record label, Tom Silverrnan, to record a tough rap version of Gwen Guthrie's 'Jazzy Sensation'. However, it was the second single on Tommy Boy that really rocked the house. Released early in 1982, 'Planet Rock' by Bambaataa And The Soul Sonic Force, with Arthur Baker again producing, was as innovative in its way as 'Rapper's Delight', or Flash's' Adventures On The Wheels Of Steel'. Using one of the Kraftwerk rhythm tracks so beloved by Bambaataa and the B-Boys, 'Planet Rock' was proof positive that drum machines and synthesisers could still conjure up a party atmosphere when used by the right people. Electro funk had arrived. After 'Planet Rock', the floodgates were well and truly open and there was no stopping the hip hop movement. Other left-field funk records like D-Train's 'You're The One For Me' and the Peech Boys' 'Don't Make Me Wait' helped to create a climate where every month saw yet a new dimension added to black dance music, and it was a mixture of the D-Train type electro funk sound and the new tough rap vocals that produced, in late 1982, Grandmaster Flash's magnificent 'The Message'. With its no-holds-barred view of urban poverty, 'The Message' struck a chord with a generation of kids on both sides of the Atlantic growing up in the economic depression of Reagan's America and Thatcher's Britain; thousands more converts were won over to rap and the dancefloors echoed the sounds of young black America. The years 1982-3 were filled with classic seminal electro / rap and a quick round-up of some of these great sounds shows the strength of the new music. On Tommy Boy came ‘Looking For The Perfect Beat’ by Afrika Bambaataa And The Soul Sonic Force, the video-game inspired ‘'Space Cowboy' and 'Pac-Jam' by the weird and wacky Jonzun Crew. On Enjoy there was the Fearless Four's 'Rockin' It' and the Disco Four's 'Country Rock Rap'; on Quality there was Felix and Jarvis's 100mph 'Flamethrower Rap'; on Jive Whodini's 'Magic's Wand' and on Sugarhill 'Yes We Can-Can' by the Treacherous Three. 1982 also saw Sugarhill sell a million copies of an album called 'Drop The Bomb' by Trouble Funk, a Washington go go band who created their own version of New York's electro-rap by adding that heavy, heavy percussion sound that has come to be identified with the capital city. All across America, the electro scene was smoking, and as records like 'White Lines' and Shannon's 'Let The Music Play' started combining more soulful vocals with that hip-hop beat, so electro continued crossing over to a wider audience. By 1983 at the very latest, almost anyone in the Western world who watched TV, listened to records, or read newspapers was aware of this new culture sweeping in from New York City. Breakdancing, rapping, scratching and graffiti art all became a recognised part of the vocabulary of youth culture and dance music. But hip hop was still treated with contempt by many. Here in Britain, even though as early as 1982 young black and white kids were already forming their own break-crews, and clubs like London's Language Lab were packing them in to hear Britain's first generation of rappers, so the old soul establishment with its radio and press mouthpieces, continued whingeing that electro wasn't soul, that rap was boring, desperately clinging to their self-appointed roles as arbiters of good taste in black music. But the kids weren't listening. Young blacks and whites on the streets listened first to Lionel Richie and then to Grandmaster Flash and made their choice; the punters deserted the established soul scene in droves, searching for that perfect beat, and defenders of the true soul have struggled in vain to keep up with developments ever since. The year 1983 saw the release of two hugely popular electro tunes in Grandmaster and Melle Mel's 'White Lines' and Man Parrish's 'Hip Hop Be Bop (Don't Stop)', a record which more than any other helped give electro its new alternative name of hip hop. In the same year Run DMC released 'It's Like That / Sucker MCs' and rap headed out in yet another new, minimalist direction. As some electro grew harder and more uncompromising so tracks like jazzman Herbie Hancock's 'Rockit' helped remove the last remaining barriers of prejudice against the new sound and showed the effect hip hop was having on the whole black music scene. From 1984 onwards hip hop has taken many forms, some more successful than others. Although New York still calls the shots, other cities Stateside like LA, with the Egyptian Lover and Uncle Jamm's Army, are producing their own style of electro. In New York the slow and low, heavy and hard school of rap found its champions in Run DMC and the emmergent Def Jam label whose use of heavy metal guitars has opened up yet another field of electro-funk. Amongst the usual egotistical subject matter of most raps people like Brother D and the Collective Effort, Captain Rapp and the Kold Krew have tried to educate people politically with respectively, 'How We Gonna Make The Black Nation Rise', ‘Bad Times (I Can't Stand It)' and 'Don't Let 'Em Drop The Bomb'. In '84,Tommy Boy put out Keith Leblanc's 'Malcolm X - No Sell Out' and drum patterns were never the same again; in the same year two DJs called Double Dee and Steinski produced a megamix of GLOBE and Whizzkid's 'Play That Beat, Mr DJ' and mixing was never the same again. Over the last two years electro releases have come fast and furious, the music has had its ups and downs and yet it is still moving in the right direction. Every time there seems to be a lull in the scene, along comes an innovative new track like UTFO's 'Roxanne, Roxanne', Doug E Fresh's 'The Show', Full Force's' Alice' or Kurtis Blow's 'lf I Ruled The World' to open a new dimension to the sound and keep that vital creativity that hip hop has alive and growing. Now that Britain has its own hip hop performers and artists like Dizzy Heights, the Family Quest, Hardrock Soul Movement, DSM and many others, electro has become a truly international phenomenon

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what is calyceal diverticulum

Calyceal diverticulum is a relatively uncommon cyst-like lesion, often discovered incidentally during ultrasound examination of the kidneys. Calyceal diverticulum is a urine-containing cavity within the renal parenchyma, communicating with the collecting system through a narrow channel.

Calyceal diverticulum

Wiki Doc Resources for Calyceal diverticulum Articles Most recent articles on Calyceal diverticulum Most cited articles on Calyceal diverticulum Review articles on Calyceal diverticulum Articles on Calyceal diverticulum in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJMedia Powerpoint slides on Calyceal diverticulum Images of Calyceal diverticulum Photos of Calyceal diverticulum Podcasts & MP3s on Calyceal diverticulum Videos on Calyceal diverticulum Evidence Based Medicine Cochrane Collaboration on Calyceal diverticulum Bandolier on Calyceal diverticulum TRIP on Calyceal diverticulum Clinical Trials Ongoing Trials on Calyceal diverticulum at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Calyceal diverticulum Clinical Trials on Calyceal diverticulum at Google Guidelines / Policies / Govt US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Calyceal diverticulum NICE Guidance on Calyceal diverticulum NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Calyceal diverticulum CDC on Calyceal diverticulum Books Books on Calyceal diverticulum News Calyceal diverticulum in the news Be alerted to news on Calyceal diverticulum News trends on Calyceal diverticulum Commentary Blogs on Calyceal diverticulum Definitions Definitions of Calyceal diverticulum Patient Resources / Community Patient resources on Calyceal diverticulum Discussion groups on Calyceal diverticulum Patient Handouts on Calyceal diverticulum Directions to Hospitals Treating Calyceal diverticulum Risk calculators and risk factors for Calyceal diverticulum Healthcare Provider Resources Symptoms of Calyceal diverticulum Causes & Risk Factors for Calyceal diverticulum Diagnostic studies for Calyceal diverticulum Treatment of Calyceal diverticulum Continuing Medical Education (CME)CME Programs on Calyceal diverticulum International Calyceal diverticulum en Espanol Calyceal diverticulum en Francais Business Calyceal diverticulum in the Marketplace Patents on Calyceal diverticulum Experimental / Informatics List of terms related to Calyceal diverticulum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M. S., M. D. [1] Associate Editor (s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun M. D., Ph D. Synonyms and Related Keywords: Pyelocalyceal diverticulum Overview

[1]Classification Two types are identified: One is related to a minor calyx and usually located in the upper pole Other is connected with the pelvis or a major calyx in the central portion of the kidney. The majority of calyceal diverticulum are small and asymptomatic, and do not require any treatment. Calyceal diverticulua may rarely cause urinary tract infection, renal colic, pyuria, hematuria or hypertension. Mobile calculi and milk of calcium are characteristic findings in calyceal diverticulum. Diagnosis Ultrasound Ultrasound examination suggests the diagnosis of calyceal diverticulum and it has a variable appearance. The diverticulum may appear as a cyst-like lesion, indistinguishable from a simple cyst. Recognition of mobile echogenic material within such a cyst-like structure is considered characteristic of milk of calcium. A cyst-like mass with milk of calcium is presumed to be a calyceal diverticulum. CTCT has an important role in the presence of a complicated cystic mass diagnosed by ultrasound without the characteristic features of calyceal diverticulum. The demonstration of the layering of contrast medium on delayed images is pathognomonic of these lesions. The patency of the diverticulum is demonstrated by the gradual opacification on delayed images. Images courtesy of Rads Wiki CT: Calyceal diverticulum CT: Calyceal diverticulum References↑ Rathaus, V, Konen, O, Werner, M, Shapiro Feinberg, M, Grunebaum, M, Zissin, R. Pyelocalyceal diverticulum: the imaging spectrum with emphasis on the ultrasound features. Br J Radiol 2001 74: 595-601. External Links Goldminer: Calyceal diverticulumvte Congenital malformations and deformations of sex organs ( Q50-Q56 · 752)Female Uterine malformation Müllerian agenesis · Unicornuate uterus · Uterus didelphys ·Bicornuate uterus · Uterine septum · Arcuate uterus Other Vaginal septum · Clitoromegaly Male Testicle Cryptorchidism · Polyorchidism · Monorchism · Anorchia Penis Hypospadias · Chordee · Micropenis · Macropenis · Penile agenesis · Diphallia SDS / DSDPseudohermaphroditism · True hermaphroditism · Mixed gonadal dysgenesis · Swyer syndrome ·Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome See also noncongenital, neoplasia


what is the meaning of officiate

rb Definition of officiate for English Language Learners: to perform the official duties of a ceremonysports: to be a referee, umpire, or judge at a game, tournament, etc.

officiate

"officiateverb of·fi·ci·ate \ ə-ˈfi-shē-ˌāt \Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLExamples: officiate in a Sentence Time Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of officiateofficiated; officiatingintransitive verb1: to perform a ceremony, function, or dutyofficiate at a wedding2: to act in an official capacity: act as an official (as at a sports contest)transitive verb1: to carry out (an official duty or function)2: to serve as a leader or celebrant of (a ceremony)3: to administer the rules of (a game or sport) especially as a referee or umpire—officiationplay \ ə-ˌfi-shē-ˈā-shən \ noun See officiate defined for English-language learners See officiate defined for kids Examples of officiate in a Sentence The bishop officiated the memorial Mass. Two referees officiated the hockey game. Recent Examples of officiate from the Web Referees can’t officiate everything that happens beneath the surface.— david wilson diehards, ajc, ""George Karlaftis is a Miami legacy, a water polo player and one of the nation’s best defensive ends,"" 21 Sep. 2017Her funeral service will be held 2:00 p.m. Monday, November 6th, 2017 at St. James Episcopal Church officiated by the Reverend Dr. Joel Hafer.— orlando sentinel, Orlando Sentinel.com, ""Deaths in Central Florida: 11/4,"" 4 Nov. 2017Kris Jenner officiated the ceremony, and 120 guests showed up at the Palm Springs, CA hotel, including Billie Lourd, Chelsea Clinton, and Sofia Vergara.— suzannah weiss, Teen Vogue, ""Colton Haynes and Jeff Leatham Got Married,"" 28 Oct. 2017These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'officiate.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. Origin and Etymology of officiateborrowed from Medieval Latin officiātus, past participle of officiāre ""to perform a function, perform priestly duties,"" going back to Late Latin officiārī ""to perform a function,"" derivative of Latin officium ""duty, office ""NEW! Time Traveler First Known Use: 1623See Words from the same year OFFICIATE Defined for English Language Learnersofficiateve

OFFICIATE Defined for Kidsofficiateverb of·fi·ci·ate \ ə-ˈfi-shē-ˌāt \Definition of officiate for Studentsofficiated; officiating1: to perform a ceremony or duty A bishop officiated at the wedding.2: to act as an officer: preside She officiated at the annual meeting. Learn More about officiate See words that rhyme with officiate Spanish Central: Translation of officiate Nglish: Translation of officiate for Spanish speakers Seen and Heard What made you want to look up officiate? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show "


what established the military reserve

8. DISCOVER THE ORIGINS OF THE MODERN CITIZEN-SOLDIERThe Army Reserve was founded on April 23, 1908, when Congress passed a bill authorizing the Army to establish a reserve corps of medical officers. At the time, it was composed of 160 medical professionals. Today, the Reserve has over 205,000 Soldiers of many different specialties. View History Infographic >

U.S. Army Reserve

Army Reserve: Then and Now Learn more about the history of the Army Reserve and the men and women who have served through the years. THE MEDICAL RESERVE CORPS 1908-1918In 1902, Secretary of War Elihu Root proposed the creation of a volunteer reserve to augment the Regular Army and National Guard in wartime. This idea “to increase the efficiency of the Medical Department of the United States Army” was thought necessary to overcome serious shortages of physicians experienced during the Spanish American War of 189


synonyms for the word discipline

e Synonyms for Discipline:command (noun)authority, charge, command, commission, control, coordination,direction, domination,

What is another word for discipline?

What is another word for discipline?871 synonyms found Pronunciation: [ d_ˈɪ_s_ɪ_p_l_ˌɪ_n], [ dˈɪsɪplˌɪn], [ dˈɪsɪplˌɪn]Tweet See DISCIPLINE definition at Dictionary.net >>>Find antonyms of the word DISCIPLINE >>>Enter your text below to find synonyms and click her

government, grasp, grip, hold, law,management, mandate, mastery, power, prowess, reign, rule,sovereignty, supremacy, sway, will.control (noun)administration, bridle, conn, harness, helm, leadership, oversight,subjection.eastern poison oak (noun)Champaign, code, control, deserts, disciplining, domain,domestication, drill, duress, effort, exercise, field, meticulousness,nurture, order, payment, practice, pressure, will, demesne, lesson,speciality, warm-up, science, self-control, willpower, education, spit and polish, terrain.education (noun)schooling, pedagogy, inculcation, apprenticeship.instruction (noun)instruction.method (noun)approach, course, manner, mechanism, method, procedure, process,program, schema, scheme, system, tactic, technique, trajectory, way.order (noun)law and order.penalty (noun)abatement, chastisement, correction, deduction, encumbrance,forfeiture, judgment, penalty, premium, punishment, retribution.preparation (noun)training.punishment (noun)affliction, agony, castigation, chastisement, confinement, crucifixion,execution, imprisonment, incarceration, payment, penalty,persecution, price, reprisal, revenge, verdict, punitive measures.school (noun)school.self-control (noun)self-discipline, self-government.severity (noun)abruptness, acerbity, acuteness, astringency, austerity,authoritarianism, bleakness, bluntness, briskness, brusqueness,causticity, chilliness, coolness, correctness, crispness, dryness,frostiness, grimness, gruffness, harshness, intensity, keenness,leanness, matter-of-factness, meticulousness, oppressiveness,preciseness, rigorousness, severity, sharpness, starkness, sternness,strictness, stringency.command (verb)coordinate, direct, dominate, govern, manage, master.control (verb)administer, execute, lead, order, oversee, pilot, preside, steer,superintend, supervise.penalize (verb)abate, burden, chastise, correct, deduct, discount, drawback,encumber, fine, forfeit, handicap, judge, penalize, punish, retribute.punish (verb)afflict, agonize, anguish, avenge, castigate, chasten, confine, crucify,distress, imprison, incarcerate, keelhaul, lambaste, persecute, pillory,reprise, sentence, torture, try.controldeal with.eastern poison oakadministration, arrangement, breed, castigate, censure, chasten,coercion, command, control, cultivate, develop, development, educate,ensure, foster, govern, grooming, ground, harden, housebreak,housebreaking, instruct, knowledge, learning, mastery, mind, mortify,order, penalize, penalty, penance, practice, preparation, prepare,punish, punishment, scourge, season, subdue, system, tame, teach,train, training, tutor, bring up, upbringing, tell off, penalise,education, give lessons, horsewhip, take to task, whip into shape, lick into shape.habituatehabituate.hardenharden. Other synonyms:accept, accommodate, accord, accustom, adapt, adjust, admonish,admonishment, admonition, agree, aim, application, apprentice,architectural, area, arena, arrange, arrangement, array, arrest, art,ascertain, assimilate, assort, assure, bag, bailiwick, ban, battlefield,beat, bend, birch, bound, boundary, bounds, branch, break, breaking,breed, breeding, calm, cane, captain, carefulness, carpet, case,castigating, censure, chair, Champaign, charitable, chaste,chastening, chastising, check, checker, clarify, classify, clear, coach,code, coercion, cogitation, communicate, commute, compensate,comply, compose, composure, compulsion, concern, condition,conduct, conform, constraint, constructive, contain, corrective,correspond, crack, criticize, cultivate, cultivation, culture, curb, deal with, decorum, delay, demonstrate, desert, deserts, detain,determine, develop, development, disciplining, dispensation,disposition, dock, domain, domesticate, domestication, drill, drilling,duress, economy, edify, educate, effort, elective, elucidate, empire,endure, enlighten, ensure, equip, exactingness, exercise, faculty, field,find out, fit, follow, follower, forbearance, form, forte, foster, fostering,gibe, good, groom, grooming, ground, guide, habituate, harden,harmonize, head, hindrance, housebreak, housebreaking, human,humane, humanitarian, illuminate, imbue, implant, improve,improvement, inculcate, indoctrinate, infliction, inform, information,inhibit, initiate, instill, instruct, instruction, insure, issue, kingdom,knowledge, lash, lawfulness, learn, learning, leather, limit, limitation,line, mark, matter, meet, merciful, mind, minor, moderate,moderation, mold, mortification, mortify, mould, moulder, narrow,neatness, nurse, nurture, nurturing, observe, officer, orb, orbit,orderliness, organize, overcome, pain, pains, patent, pay, peace,peacefulness, penance, possession, practice, precinct, preparation,prepare, prescription, pressure, prime, principles, proceeding,propagandize, proscription, province, qualification, qualify, quiet,raise, raising, range, ready, readying, realm, rear, rearing, rebuke,reconcile, rectification, rectify, redress, reduce, regiment, register,regularity, regulate, repetition, report, repression, reprimand, reserve,restrain, restraint, restrict, restriction, retaliation, reward, rod, round,routine, ruggedness, run, sanction, scant, scene, school, schooling,scold, scolding, scourge, season, see, self-denial, seminar, serenity,set, settle, shape, show, sketch, skill, slap, specialization, specialize,specialty, specify, sphere, standardize, stipulate, stop, straighten,strap, structural, study, subdue, subject, subjection, subjugate,subjugation, subordination, suit, supervision, suppression, survey,switch, systematize, take, tally, tame, tan, teach, technical,temperance, tender, territory, theater, theme, thing, thrashing,thunderbolt, tidiness, torment, toughness, trail, train, training, trial,tutor, use, walk, watch, whip, work, yield, harmonise, administrate,bring up, airfield, flying field, landing field, amercement, mulct,aplomb, self-possession, applied science, technology, architectonic,tectonic, athletic field, playing area, playing field, regime, turn back,thrash, battleground, field of battle, berate, chew out, dress down,reproof, dressing down, behaviour, benignant, branch of knowledge,field of study, subject area, subject field, upbringing, tell off, line of business, guinea pig, check into, check out, check over, check up on,go over, hold in, look into, suss out, check off, mark off, tick off, chela,polity, civilise, civilize, clear up, course of study, sort out, straighten out, crystalise, crystallise, crystallize, shed light on, comeuppance,continence, keep in line, see to it, copyright, disciplinary, curriculum,demesne, department, depicted object, lesson, speciality, theatre,draw the line, rehearsal, hedge, pedagogy, fetch up, stint,governance, excitation, fasting, fief, field of force, force field, field of operation, field of view, flagellate, flog, form of government, fudge factor, good condition, good shape, hand-down, humanistic,humanities, liberal arts, inculcation, independence, inure, inhibitory,repressive, instil, self-examination, spank, laws, major,methodicalness, methodology, mouldy, nemesis, penalise, penology,workout, practise, rehearse, warm-up, tranquillity, refresher course,regimen, regulation, reprove, requital, ride herd on, science,technological, self-command, self-control, willpower, self-discipline,self-government, self-restraint, wale, take aim, trimness, vocational education, vocational training, set up, education, content, self-mastery, apostle, apprenticeship, straiten, academic discipline,academic specialty, accommodate with, acquaint with, adapt to,adjust to, agree with, allometric, amerce, anality, assimilate to, basic training, be guided by, be master, belabour orbelabor, brainwash,bring to account, bring to book, call to account, chime in with, civil government, classical education, comply with, conditioning,constructional, empery, even tenor, fall in with, familiarize with,ferule, fiefdom, field of inquiry, field of operations, gather together,give lessons, hell to pay, horsewhip, imbue with, in-service training,indoctrination, law and order, make clear, masthead, military training,natural science, ology, practising, preside over, punition, put in order,quadrivium, rap knuckles, regimentation, regnancy, settle with, shtick,sloyd, social science, spit and polish, stand over, systematicness, take in hand, take to task, tally with, technicology, technics, terrain, theater of operations, theatre of operations, trivium, whip into shape, hedge about, main points, gear to, make conform, put in tune, rub off corners, practises, square accounts, school in, wield authority,political organization, system of government, slap wrist, punitive measures, laws and regulations, become fractured, pass inspection,fine fettle, self-conquest, lick into shape, put to school, send to school,fetching-up, manual training, on-the-job training, core curriculum,department of knowledge, general education, general studies,proseminar, pure science, scientific education, speciality orspecialty,subdiscipline, technical education, demandingness, rigid discipline,retributive justice, penal retribution, hold in check, allometry, rice planting, keep in check, bring up to, drynurse, preinstruct, visit upon,censure severely, inflict upon, rules and regulations, setting right,what-for, infuse with, cohibition, condign punishment, disciplinary measures, judicial punishment, pains and punishments, well-deserved punishment, ascetic practice, bind by law, getting yours,good trim, main headings, pursuit of knowledge.preparetrain.punishpenalize, rap knuckles, slap wrist.teachteach. Related words for Discipline:body shape, castigation, chastisement, communications, compensation, condemn, correction, excellence, face value, penalization, penalty, punishment, recompense, retribution, scientific attitude, teamwork. Loading... Quotes for Discipline: I worked three and then six hours a day in my studio with strictdiscipline and emotion. I obtained awards usually granted to otherforeigners during the end -of -year admission tests . Ralph Allen. There is only one sort of discipline perfect discipline George S. Patton. The academy gave me a grounding in discipline and hard workthat has sustained me throughout my life, and the lessons Ilearned there I now try to impress on young people . Georg Solti. Idioms of Discipline:discipline sm for sth;Adjectives for Discipline:fullmercatorial, intradepartmental, al nasty, dreary dreadful, military or ideological, same richterian, richterian, highly acrobatic, cruelly strict, arcane and rigorous, enough monastic, the-physical, exacting and meticulous, odd, unreasoning, steadfast and unremitting,marshal, immediate, ferociously taut, strict and superb, proud masculine, savage and sometimes arbitrary, aspiritual, taut and consistent, old razor-sharp, severe and sometimes unfair, strict but benevolent, ancient secretive, strict emission-control, inborn, savage,little monasterial, full mercatorial, rigorous and unforgiving,unnecessarily strict, coherent anthropological, taut and muscular,belated parental, regular parental, absolute, uncomplaining,unremitting and very severe, routine, thorough, rude but thorough,quiet but inexorable, university-municipal, principally intellectual and moral, principally intellectual, strictest naval, penitential,generally slack and ineffective, generally slack, vigorous and exclusive, rigid and seemingly ungrateful, enough lax, standard and rigorous, evidently strict, militant domestic, strict nautical, ancient and rigorous, psychological and artistic, why er mental, new draconian, especial psychological, subtle, unheralded, stern internal,rather inventive, different academic, perpetual tight, fair but strict,arcane spiritual, strict, rapid, japanese tactical, overbearing, dictatorial, high and fruitful, strict, wholesome, strictest social, rigid and arbitrary, strict and unquestionable, mild and intermittent, grim and unyielding, cold, instinctive, renowned and formidable,sometimes arbitrary, sometimes unfair, emission-control, rigid technical, high and correct, strict doctrinal, severe but wise, zeal and military, regimental, frankly erotic, severe naval, generally harsh,damnably unpleasant, usual drastic, crazy military, severe and continual, less teutonic, overly strict, new tight, such slack, quiet, fierce, unmistakable british, valuable spiritual, strict hygienic,immense and admirable, conjugal, severely strict, portuguese naval,military and monastic, proper feudal, mostly mental, stern professional, ridiculously dangerous, smooth quiet, particular philosophical, excellent and instructive, such monastic, rigid and exact, specifically military, seemingly ungrateful, best and most wholesome, ickal, particularly strict, former rigid, sheer bloody-minded, blind physical, unnecessarily harsh, little revolutionary, cold mental, ‘moral, pleyal, little handsome, tight mental, much stern,suitable male, emotional or mental, wise moral, quiet and perfect,old, stiff, strict and stern, old violent, truly fearsome, old-fashioned military, military and personal, long and stern, adequate moral,austrian naval, little slack, original bad, little overt, true martial, own sensible, severe domestic, monasterial, hard, unforgiving, far harsher,single rigid, tight military, adtal, intellectual and philosophical,splendid mental, sharp military, long social, medical, purely temporal,extensive mental, further hard, classical and philosophical, still severe, rough, barbaric, mental, moral and religious, unusually strict,rigid theological, severely accurate, severe and humiliating, classic chinese, erroneous or imperfect, better emotional, precious military,curious internal, apply suitable, stern mental, purely clerical,constant watchful, sufficient previous, eternal german, good and consistent, characteristically different, other punitive, intellectual, moral and religious, severest moral, unnecessarily severe, certain scholastic, hard, regular, immediate ecclesiastical, stern, military,frequent physical, exact and thorough, traditional classical, distinct scientific, disavowal, old strict, new and intelligent, imperfect military,rigid intellectual, military and literary, equally strict, finest mental,historico-philosophical, zeal and religious, progressive moral, mental and political, wider and stronger, watchful and anxious, regular administrative, dispositional, specific scientific, total male, long and systematic, strict and rigorous, long preparatory, necessary previous,perpetual moral, same permanent, valuable mental, utterly indefensible, little belated, wholesome mental, easy and effective,thorough intellectual, good traditional, perfect, unbroken, highly logical, proper parental, now excellent, still military, steady mental,perhaps necessary, valuable educational, new and characteristic,particularly urgent, certain monastic, persistent mental, healthful mental, specially severe, strictly spiritual, hard and rigid, severe and unjust, final and crowning, rigorous physical, seemingly gentle, gentle and virtuous, somewhat rigorous, other penitential, natural and best,exact military, exact mental, valuable moral, imply moral, conscious intellectual, sheer moral, effective practical, successful criminal,necessary spiritual, long european, early intellectual, good preliminary, so-called intelligent, correct mental, usual loose,excellent domestic, perfect and harmonious, same thorough, moral and military, former mental, old bavarian, salutary moral, constant public, rather menacing, accurate mental, military and medical,extremely strict, ancient spiritual, social and ecclesiastical, outward religious, past social, certain preparatory, much unpleasant, modern ecclesiastical, harsh and brutal, ordinary naval, proper and improper,vigorous intellectual, always free, altogether false, thorough practical,bad moral, narrow religious, cold and rigid, careful mental,sometimes cruel, natural military, stern and rugged, certain rudimentary, mercatorial, sufficient military, noble and wise, such paternal, strictest possible, old martial, exclusively religious, rigid moral, such slavish, little effective, less consistent, somewhat lax,often brutal, same domestic, strong, stern, prefectorial, italian military, effective public, whole mortal, universal military, severe personal, special individual, good intellectual, perfect intellectual,false and pernicious, long mental, sufficient mental, national and personal, better moral, sufficient moral, subtle and powerful, curious human, old solitary, regular british, own rare, spiritual, so-called moral, cooped, highest mental, religious or other, proper official, long preliminary, higher military, heavier and heavier, rather rigid, less strict, present mental, mental, regular and systematic, wilsonian,social and professional, long historical, excessive, unreasoning, hard, monkish, stringent, humorless, religious, cultural, single academic,uncompromising and perfect, absolutely uncompromising and perfect, extra remedial, presumably ideal, strict cellular, exact but affectionate, strict but paternal, stern and often brutal, peculiar and severe, faithful but too narrow, equally strict and judicious, military and racial, long, preparatory, exact and steady, incalculable medial,strictest and most vigilant, flawless, immemorial, epicurean mental,strict but not humiliating, whole erotic, method moral, self-imposed intellectual, fruitful individual, authentic intellectual, formative collective, systematic penitential, rigorous and perhaps barbarous,harsh and whimsical, fond but rigid, burdensome ceremonial,rigorous and selfless, honest warlike, silent and strict, rough and exacting, irresponsible but merciless, and er probably severe,intelligent and spontaneous, monastic or military, finely consistent,hard and sometimes cruel, thorough etymological, early fundamental,exact and austere, visibly inferior, rude provisional, self-denial and stern, narrow and rigorous, rigorous antislavery, italian sufficient,harsh and provocative, perfect monastic, exact monastic, delicate and fierce, exacting and consistent, protracted, exacting and consistent,definite and routine, rigid and healthful, artificial and sterile, self-imposed parliamentary, unremitting and severe, severe and ragged,utterly indefensible and preposterous, severest and most useful,always free and easy, flattering or gentle, tireless and unrelenting,self-denial and mental, bodily self-denial and mental, bodily self-denial, minor and interior, loose parental, rigorous ethical, routine and strict, wise systematic, altogether false and pernicious,admirable external, harsh or compulsory, especial and wholesome,necessary stern, unsatisfactory and mental, workers external, great workers external, mild but regular, tighter financial, strict but salutary, printing mathematical, practical philological, humble but wholesome, feeble domestic, hard and impersonal, stern but benignant, strict matutinal, rigid but wholesome, stiffer intellectual,faultless internal, new and most rigid, special and most effectual,loving and wholesome, secret and vigorous, daring and exemplary,healthful and unchallenged, traditional monastic, collective muscular,sweet, celestial, nearly 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evidently military, absolute and watchful, rigid ancient,unfamiliar and terrifying, stern loving, severest and harshest,general, strict, certainly strict, strict scholastic, mere collegiate,domestic or scholastic, economic and budgetary, stringent civil,efficient, absolute, stern and repressive, hardy, rugged, instinctive muscular, necessarily subjective, protracted selective, proper gymnastic, public and compulsory, strict sacerdotal, masculine intellectual, strictest monastic, stern but not unjust, trial and moral,loving, paternal, preliminary logical, military or moral, indolent intellectual, severe but healthy, severest naval, cold, pragmatic,esoteric psychic, military and educational, wretched military, severe preliminary, own irksome, good monastic, technical or moral, sane religious, psycho-technical, best and strictest, strict and vigorous,healthy domestic, early technical, once necessary, mental and even spiritual, strict and haughty, rigid naval, generally secret, strict and 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somewhat rickety,terribly severe, severe moral, rough military, self-enforced, same rigorous, admirable military, same automatic, perfect military, best intellectual, necessary mental, other martial, feodal, severe and protracted, truly spiritual, recent scientific, almost frightening, much sharper, same stern, individual and collective, such infernal, strictly military, rigorous basic, own claustral, hard but not unwholesome,monotonous or formal, military and practical, severest patriarchal,late or brief, own self-enforced, tremendously severe, wholesome matrimonial, strenuous and systematic, vigorous, wholesome,esoteric martial, repressive military, formal, heartless, voluntary, democratic, immediately strong, proper paternal, entire separate,lousy tactical, severe and rugged, careful military, same stringent,systematic intellectual, long and humiliating, bitter mental, rigid possible, world-famous austrian, paternal but inflexible, stricter mental, strictest imperial, mere parental, absolutely uncompromising,early penitential, such monkish, ancient mental, lofty and poetic,common and regular, rigorous mental, strict naval, steadfast moral,strict and regular, severe monastic, same obsessive, severest mental,severe ecclesiastical, real and effectual, possible scientific, good spiritual, rather strict, equally rich, sheer mental, preparative,considerable mental, same military, peculiar mental, vigorous mental,essential military, much stricter, regular naval, almost monastic, same inexorable, enough mental, european military, superior military,remiss, other obscure, such wholesome, claustral, such exact, other educational, quite contrary, rigorous domestic, perfectly natural and good, military or monastic, ancient penitential, more remiss, severest military, natural and good, somewhat stricter, new demonic,somewhat strict, hard military, legitimate but painful, rigorous military, thorough military, same willing, incredible mental, more lax,obvious military, high 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tristesse definition

Tristesse is a French word meaning sadness. Tristesse may also refer to;Bonjour Tristesse (Hello Sadness), a 1954 novel by Françoise Sagan Bonjour Tristesse (film), a 1958 film of the novel Tristesse Hivernale, a demo by black metal Neige-led band Alcest, released in 2001L

Tristesse

"Tristesse From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Look up tristesse in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

a Tristesse Durera (Scream to a Sigh), a 1993 single by the Manic Street Preachers Tristesse de la Lune (Sadness of the Moon), an electropop group founded by Kati Roloff and Gini Martin Post-coital tristesse, a melancholic feeling that can sometimes occur following sexual intercourseÉtude Op. 10, No. 3 (Chopin), a solo piano work composed by Frédéric Chopin, also known as Tristesse""Tristesse"", a song from the 1993 Steve Hackett album Guitar Noir This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Tristesse. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: Disambiguation pages "


what foods are in the cruciferous family

th. If you look more closely at their phytochemical [plant-based chemical] content, or the growing amount of research into their specific effects on the body and disease, a few vegetables appear to be downright “miracle” foods!One such group of veggies are those of the Brassica family; commonly known as cruciferous. These include broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, radish, rutabaga, turnip and even arugula.

10 Incredible Reasons to Eat Cruciferous Vegetables Regularly45,012 Readers Food and Health February 8, 2017Like this article on Facebook: Print This Page7KShare 7K Pin 192 Tweet 6 +1 5By Green Med Info Research Group • Originally published on Green Med Info Yes, cruciferous vegetables are a healthy choice. But you’ll be amazed at all the incredible cruciferous vegetables benefits. Everyone knows that eating vegetables has profound health benefits. But, like all foods, not all vegetables are created the same. Some are better than others in terms of nutritional content, and overall contribution to vibrant heal

What makes this group of veggies so special? S ulforaphane. Sulforaphane is a phytochemical abundant in cruciferous vegetables, and it’s been getting a ton of attention from researchers. But it all starts with glucoraphanin. Sulforaphane is produced when the enzyme myrosinase converts glucoraphanin, a glucosinolate (a natural compound found in some plants), through a chemical reaction induced by damage to the plant, such as cutting or chewing. As such, glucoraphanin is known as the precursor to sulforaphane. It just so happens that cruciferous vegetables contain a remarkable amount of glucoraphanin. Which makes them powerhouses of nature. Let me tell you why. There is a growing body of research into the wide array of applications for sulforaphane across the gamut of diseases and health issues. In fact, hundreds of studies have been carried out across the globe, since the first scientist, esteemed John Hopkins researcher Paul Talalay, realized this chemical’s potential in 1992. [1]In this study, Talalay and his team explored and confirmed the anticarcinogenic properties of broccoli and sulforaphane. [2]Since then, Talalay has dedicated many more years to researching sulforaphane, going so far as to found The Brassica Chemoprotection Laboratory [3] [4], no doubt helping inspire the continuing generations of scientists who want to know the truth about what plants and their compounds can do for the betterment of humanity. With that in mind, here are the top ten reasons to eat your cruciferous vegetables.1. Anti-Cancer Benefits Sulforaphane is increasingly referred to as an anticancer compound. This reputuation is linked mainly to sulforaphane’s potent antioxidant and antiflammatory properties, not dissimilar to turmeric (curcumin). In fact, one promising, albeit preclinical study found that the combination of sulforaphane, aspirin and curcumin was effective for the chemoprevention of pancreatic cancer. [5]It doesn’t stop there, however. Sulforaphane has been studied for the prevention and treatment of several types of cancer, including stomach, bladder, breast, prostate, lung, colon and skin. Specifically, research indicates sulforaphane “possesses the capacity to intervene in multistage carcinogenesis through the modulation and/or regulation of important cellular mechanisms” and “to be selectively toxic to malignant cells.” [6]Other notable findings: Evidence supports high intakes of Brassica vegetables reduce prostate cancer risk [7]Potent doses of broccoli sprout extract activate a ‘detoxification’ gene and may help prevent cancer recurrence in survivors of head and neck cancer [9]Cruciferous vegetables contain extracts that are effective at inhibiting lung adenocarcinomas (a malignant tumor formed from glandular structures in epithelial tissue) [10] colon polyps [11] and skin cancer [12–14]In skin cancer research, the protection offered by sulforaphane “against a carcinogen in humans is catalytic and long lasting.” [15]Broccoli sprouts have been found to be as a rich source of antioxidants that improve the defensive system against oxidative stress in the human colon. In fact in a 2015 study, 57.33% reduction in oxidative DNA damage in NCM460 cells due to treatment with digested BS extract was observed. [16]Combined Sulforaphane and selenium treatment enhanced protection against free radical-mediated cell death provided by the cotreatment. [17]2. Depression Relief Cruciferous vegetables and sulforaphane may also have significant benefit for depression. An animal study published in 2015 found sulforaphane “has antidepressant and anxiolytic-like [anxiety reducing] activities in stressed mice model of depression, which likely occurs by inhibiting the hypothalamic.” [18]Inflammation has also been connected to depression, [19] and a 2016 study found broccoli sprouts effective to “prevent or minimize the relapse by inflammation.” [20]This same study found that the extracts of broccoli sprouts were so effective, they acted as a prophylactic that could “prevent the onset of LPS-induced depression-like behaviors” in the juvenile and adolescent mice they were testing, all the way into adulthood. [21] [note: LPS (lipopolysaccharide) is a bacterially derived inflammatory factor known to cause a wide range of health issues]. More research is being done on the phytochemicals of cruciferous vegetables and depression.3. Pain Relief This is some evidence that sulforaphane may have significant value in pain, or pain management. A 2000 study on female fibromyalgia patients reported that the combination of ascorbigen (derived from Vitamin C) and broccoli powder “reduces pain sensitivity and improves quality of life” [22] for patients suffering from this challenging condition. A 2016 publication also investigated the potential for sulforaphane via broccoli sprout extract, noting “significant” antinociception [pain blocking] results, that bode well for further study into the pain relieving benefits. [23]4. Cardioprotection Cardiovascular problems remain a top health concern, especially in the United States. CVD, cardiovascular disease, is on the rise, with Ischemia-Reperfusion (I/R) injury (such as myocardial infarction (“ heart attack ”), stroke, and peripheral vascular disease) [24] and hypertension being main components. [25]Research is showing that sulforaphane helps with inflammation of the arterial walls, inhibits obesity, relieves hypertension, and other conditions that are part of or lead to CVD. [26]With regard to hypertension, a 2012 study reported sulforaphane “decreases renal and vascular oxidative stress and inflammation as well as blood pressure”, thus assisting in hypertension. r. [27] Similarly, but even more significantly, a 2006 study demonstrated the power of eating foods high in sulforaphane by observing significantly “lower blood pressure and less tissue inflammation in adulthood, regardless of their subsequent diet” in the offspring of pregnant rats fed foods rich in the compound. Also of special note, a 2009 study in Iran in which rats were given an extract containing 2% of broccoli sprouts for ten days. “ [T]he results show that a relatively short dietary treatment with broccoli sprouts can strongly protect the heart against oxidative stress and cell death caused by ischemia-reperfusion.” [29] R Which is promising, indeed!Sulforaphane may also protect arteries from disease by boosting a natural defense mechanism in the body. [30]5. Antioxidants It’s well known that cruciferous vegetables, especially broccoli, are a superior source of antioxidants. There are almost 300 studies on Pub Med alone, referring to these vegetables and antioxidants. [31]One particularly interesting study was carried out on young male smokers, in which 250g/day of broccoli was consumed, for a ten-day period. At the end of the treatment, of the many observations, decreases circulating CRP (C-reactive protein) concentrations were noted. [32] This is significant because the measure of CRP indicates the level of inflammation in a body, and indirectly the oxidative stress status, with high levels of both being associated with long-term diseases. In 2015 broccoli sprout extract was again found highly effective in reducing of oxidative stress, [33] in this case being observed to assist with healthy liver function.6. Protection From and Elimination of Toxins There are so many toxic substances present in our lives. Too many! Cruciferous veggies and their sulforaphane rich tissues can help, as noted in several studies. In 2014, a randomized clinical trial recruited 291 participants from a rural area of China, an area known for high levels of air-pollution. The non-placebo group consumed a broccoli sprout-derived beverage providing daily doses of 600µmol glucoraphanin and 40 µmol sulforaphane over a 12-week period. [So essentially they were given a concentrated extract of cruciferous vegetables for three months.] Urine testing found “rapid and sustained, statistically significant” increases elimination of toxic substances in those drinking the beverage, over the placebo group. [34]Studies have also shown sulforaphane assists in protection from and elimination of arsenic [35] and pesticides. [36] The detoxifying qualities of cruciferous vegetables is thought to be directly connected to sulforaphane’s role in activation of Nrf2, which is known to have a critical role in the metabolism and excretion of toxic substances.7. Type II Diabetes and Insulin Resistance (IR) Support It’s generally recognized that diet and exercise can profoundly assist with the prevention and treatment of Type II Diabetes. However, specific positive results have been seen with regard to sulforaphane and consuming cruciferous vegetables. In particular, IR is an aspect of Type II that can cause havoc in a body. A 2016 study investigated the effects of broccoli sprout powder, containing high concentration of sulforaphane, on IR in Type II diabetic patients. In a randomized trial, 81 patients received either the high concentration of sulforaphane powder or a placebo, over four weeks. The end results gave clear indications of lowered levels of insulin resistance. [37]Other studies have demonstrated similar results, showing decreased oxidative stress and IR and that “ [s]ulforaphane could prevent nephropathy, diabetes-induced fibrosis, and vascular complications,” further empowering those with Type II Diabetes. [38] [39] [40]X x8. Helicobacter pylori Support The bacteria Helicobacter pylori is most famously associated with stomach ulcers, and, in many cases, gastric cancer. Our sulforaphane-laden crucifer friends happen to offer distinct support in eliminating the colonization of this organism in our bodies. [41] This is most clearly demonstrated in a 2009 study citing:“ Forty-eight H. pylori-infected patients were randomly assigned to feeding of broccoli sprouts (70 g/d; containing 420 micromol of SF precursor) for 8 weeks or to consumption of an equal weight of alfalfa sprouts (not containing SF) as placebo. Intervention with broccoli sprouts, but not with placebo, decreased the levels of urease measured by the urea breath test and H. pylori stool antigen (both biomarkers of H. pylori colonization) and serum pepsinogens I and II (biomarkers of gastric inflammation). ” [42]While the sulforaphane had measurable, positive results during the testing, levels reverted to their original amounts at the end of the two months following cessation. This indicates that continued consumption of the broccoli sprouts would have continued benefits. Other research with sulforaphane rich sprouts reported 78% of patients showing negative stool antigen results after therapy, with 67% remaining negative another 35 days after stopping. [43] Research with human gastric xenografts on mice reported the Helicobacter pylori “completely eradicated” in 73% of the sulforaphane-treated grafts. [44]9. Alzheimer’s Applications Studies suggest that sulforaphane might be a promising therapeutic agent for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer’s disease. [45]In 2015, researchers looked at the effects of sulforaphane compounds via the administration of broccoli sprout juices of varying concentrations. They reported positive effects against the measures of two major factors implicated in the pathogenesis of AD, as well as upregulation in the intracellular glutathione content and the activity of antioxidant enzymes — both of which may contribute to improved tissue detoxification and function. [46]10. Anti-Inflammatory Benefits Dysfunctional inflammation has increasingly become identified to be a driving factor at the root of most, if not all, chronic illness and disease. In some form or another, somewhere, a body that is unwell, is inflamed. Luckily, nature has provided us with several remedies for this scourge of our times. As anti-inflammatories go, sulforaphane is right up there with that king of all spices, curcumin (turmeric) giving our cruciferous vegetables the upper hand in the list of healing foods. “ [T]he consumption of broccoli sprouts modulated the excretion of biomarkers linked to inflammation and vascular reactions,” [47] according to a 2015 study. A more recent cell-based study, published in 2016 reported, “clear evidence that pre-treatment with sulforaphane completely restored the antioxidant status and prevented inflammatory responses.” [48] They went on to say, “the protection offered by sulforaphane against acrolein-induced damage in PBMC is attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential.” [48]More and more data suggests that sulforaphane may be useful as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and diseases. [49]This is not, by far, an exhaustive list of the known benefits of eating your cruciferous vegetables. Studies are even showing sulforaphane has benefits for autism, which reportedly affects around 2% of Americans (mostly males) and costs the US around $100 billion, annually. Still, cruciferous vegetables for autism? A study at the Chemo Protection Center, home of the “Father” of sulforaphane, Paul Talalay, explains,“The rationale for a clinical trial of sulforaphane in autism was based on evidence that autism is characterized by oxidative stress, depressed antioxidant capacity, and mitochondrial dysfunction. These pathological processes are antagonized by sulforaphane.” [50]Seems they were right because in the resulting randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial where they examined the effects of sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprout extract on autistic patients, they saw ‘dramatic’ improvement in 65% of those receiving it. These improvements diminished in the four weeks following the dosing period, solidifying the observed benefits of continued consumption. This just goes to show, the tremendous benefits of eating your sulforaphane-rich cruciferous vegetables should not be underestimated. Instead, take advantage of this bounty from nature by making them a regular part of your diet. Looking to add more cruciferous veggies to your diet? Try this Smashed Kale Salad, made with a special technique “that makes everyone go back for seconds.”© Friday, January 27th, 2017 Green Med Info LLC. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of Green Med Info LLC. Want to learn more from Green Med Info? Sign up for the newsletter here http://www.greenmedinfo.com/greenmed/newsletter. Sources Click to View Sources Let us know in the comments: How do you eat cruciferous vegetables regularly?7KShare 7K Pin 192 Tweet 6 +1 5Like this article on Facebook: Print This Page


suprapubic prostatectomy definition

What do I need to know about suprapubic prostatectomy? Suprapubic prostatectomy is surgery to remove part or all of your prostate gland. Your prostate gland is found below your bladder and surrounds the top of your urethra. Your urethra is a tube that carries urine from your bladder to the outside of your body. You may need suprapubic prostatectomy if you have an enlarged prostate.

Suprapubic Prostatectomy

Suprapubic Prostatectomy Care Notes More Overview Aftercare Instructions Discharge Care Inpatient Care Precare En Espanol WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW:

How do I prepare for surgery? Your healthcare provider will talk to you about how to prepare for surgery. He may tell you not to eat or drink anything after midnight on the day of your surgery. He will tell you what medicines to take or not take on the day of your surgery. What will happen during surgery? Your surgeon will make an incision in your abdomen below your belly button. He will remove part or all of your prostate. A suprapubic catheter may be placed into your bladder through the cut in your abdomen to drain your urine. A drain may be placed near your bladder to remove extra blood and fluid. Your surgeon will use stitches or staples to close your incision. What are the risks of surgery? You may bleed more than expected or get an infection. Your bladder, urethra, penis, or nearby tissues may be damaged. Your urethra may become narrow and block the flow of urine. The muscle at the base of your bladder may shorten and cause you to leak urine. Urine may leak inside your body and collect in nearby areas, such as your scrotum. Your kidneys may stop working properly. You may get a blood clot in your leg. This may become life-threatening. Care Agreement You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your caregivers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you. Next → Aftercare Instructions© 2018 Truven Health Analytics Inc. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. All illustrations and images included in Care Notes® are the copyrighted property of A. D. A. M., Inc. or Truven Health Analytics. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.


what is a baby horse called?

ent A baby horse is called a foal but some people calla baby horse a pony but the correct term is a foal. A female is a mare and a male is a stallion

Whatis a baby horse called ?

Pets Other - Pets Whatis a baby horse called ? What is a baby horse called ? Follow 28 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: They are called foals :) males under 4 are colts and females under 4 are fillys Anonymous · 10 years ago0 0 Comm

Lucinda · 10 years ago1 0 Comment A filly foal is a female baby horse, A colt foal is a male baby horse. Between 1 and 2 years old they then get called yearlings. If a male is castrated it is then called a gelding, if it stays entire it gets called a stallion when it is older.diva · 10 years ago0 0 Comment A baby horse is called a foal. Zobo · 10 years ago0 0 Comment A baby horse is a foal. Goofy Goofer Goof Goof Goof ! · 10 years ago0 0 Comment A baby horse is called a foal. A female foal is called a filly and a male foal is called a colt.~Joy~ · 10 years ago2 2 Comment Foal? · 10 years ago1 0 Comment A Foal. At 1 year a female is called a Filly At 1 year a male is called a colt.zakiit · 10 years ago0 0 Comment It can be called foals, colt (young male horse), or filly (young female horse)nothing · 10 years ago2 0 Comment A Foal.taxed till i die,and then some. · 10 years ago1 0 Comment1 2 3 next Perhaps you would like to learn more about one of these? How to order contacts online? Need a DUI Attorney? Train To Be a Project Manager Find the best luxury cars