house is settling and outside wall is cracked

Cracks result when a wall moves and are usually due to the house settling; the building materials in a house expand and contract due to temperature changes, and the soil under the house can shift, both of which can cause cracks. Most are cosmetic problems that you can repair using a putty or epoxy filler of some kind.

How do I Repair Cracks in Walls?

Whether your walls are plaster, drywall, or concrete, fixing small to medium cracks typically requires just a few tools and simple instructions.

Cracks that are especially wide or that show up again, however, should be diagnosed and repaired by professional contractors, as these may indicate serious structural damage. Determine the Wall Type The first step to repair cracks in walls is to determine what the cracked wall is made of. Whether you are dealing with a concrete wall, a plaster wall, or drywall — also called sheetrock, plasterboard, or wallboard — affects the way you should go about fixing the crack. Generally, only older homes are finished with plaster, a gooey substance carefully spread onto closely-spaced, horizontal slatted boards called lathes. Drywall is usually made of gypsum plaster sandwiched between two pieces of paper, and can be found throughout a house; you will typically find concrete walls in basements. One way that you may see a difference is that plaster and concrete often chip and crumble if you try to hammer a nail into them, but drywall usually will not. Ad Fixing Cracks in Plaster A crack in a plaster wall is often the result of the plaster pulling away from the lathes. To fix the crack, you will need to reattach the plaster to the underlying wood slats. This is usually done by injecting an adhesive behind the plaster. To fix a crack in this kind of wall, you will need the following:plaster adhesivea drill with a masonry bita shop vacuumliquid conditionera caulking gunflat plaster rings with screwsa putty knifejoint compoundsandpaperprimer and paint The first step is to drill shallow holes on each side of the crack using a masonry bit. It is important to only drill through the plaster and not through the wooden slats underneath or the spaces between them. If you do drill between slats, simply mark those holes and do not fill them with adhesive. Once the holes have been drilled, clear away any dust using a vacuum. Then spray liquid conditioner — often packaged with the plaster adhesive — into the holes. Fill the holes with adhesive using a caulking gun. Screw the plastic plaster rings into the crack and through the lathes underneath to hold the plaster and lathe together tightly, and allow the adhesive to set overnight. The next day, remove the rings and scrape off any tags or high points using a putty knife. Then apply a thin layer of joint compound to fill the cracks and any depressions. Allow the compound to dry, then sand, prime, and paint. Superficial cracks in plaster walls can often be fixed with spackling or joint compound. After cleaning the dust from the crack, and putty knife can be used to fill it in with the compound, being sure to blend the edges in with the surrounding wall. It can then be sanded, primed, and painted. While this method works for small cracks, it may not provide a long-term solution if the plaster is pulling away from the slats. Fixing Cracks in Drywall To repair cracks in walls made of drywall usually requires these tools:a utility knifea paintbrush or vacuumspackling compound or joint compounda putty knifesandpaper and a sanding blockprimer and paint For large cracks, patching tape may be needed. If the drywall on one side of the crack feels loose, it may need to be secured to the underlying studs using a hammer and nails. The first step to repair cracks in walls made of drywall is to use a utility knife to widen the crack slightly. This gives the spackling or joint compound a larger surface to adhere to. Once you have widened the crack, clean the dust and other debris out of the crack using a paintbrush or vacuum. Next, roughly fill the hole with compound, making sure to feather the edges beyond the crack to produce a flat, even surface, and allow it to dry. Sand the area with a very fine-grit sandpaper rated for use with drywall. Using a sanding block or piece of scrap wood under the sandpaper will make a flat surface and help you avoid creating trenches or dips on the wall. If needed, apply a second coat of compound, allow it to dry, and sand again. Once the surface is flush with the rest of the wall, apply primer and paint. To repair very wide cracks in walls, you may need a little more structure to make the repair stick properly. This is where patching tape, also called mesh tape or joint tape, comes in handy. Fill in the crack with compound, using strokes perpendicular to the crack. While the compound is still wet, cover the crack with tape, then apply another thin layer of compound to help it to stick in place. Once the compound is dry, sand and finish the area. Fixing Cracks in Concrete Concrete walls are often repaired using an epoxy injection system, which has the benefit of keeping out moisture, bugs, and other pests. You will also need the following:a wire brusha hammer and nailsinjection ports (usually supplied with the epoxy)sealing paste (usually supplied with the epoxy)a putty knifea caulking guna hacksaw It is important that the crack be dry and free of debris before beginning. A wire brush works well to clear away dirt, and a hair dryer can be used to dry the area. First, align the epoxy injection ports; these are small plastic tubes that allow you to pump the epoxy inside the crack after the surface is sealed. This is done by pounding thin nails partway into the crack spaced about 1 foot (30.48 cm) apart, then slipping an injection port with a small amount of epoxy on the back over the nail, which holds it in place. Cover the crack with the sealing paste, creating a seal that will hold the the epoxy to be injected later. Make sure the area around the port is covered completely, but don't block the opening. If the crack goes all the way through the wall, be sure to seal both sides. Once the seal has cured — usually after a day or two — you can remove the nails. Use a caulking gun to inject the epoxy into the crack, starting at the lowest injection port. You will know that you've injected enough epoxy when you can see it begin to ooze from the port above. Plug the port and move to the one above it, injecting more epoxy, until the entire crack has been filled. The epoxy usually needs a few days to cure, after which you can use a hacksaw to cut away the tops of the ports. When to Call a Professional If, after you repair cracks in walls, they reappear, get bigger, or are joined by cracks in other parts of the wall, ceiling, or foundation, it may be a sign of a larger problem. The structural integrity of your house might be compromised, so it's a good idea to consult a general contractor who can diagnose the cause. He or she may find that you require extensive repairs to the frame or foundation of your home, which are best performed by professionals. Ad


what is the wwa

WWAHost.exe is a safe and essential process in Windows 8. It acts as a host for Metro app processes similar to how svchost.exe acts as a host for .dll files. This process is safe and is best left alone to continue normal function on a Windows 8 system.

tips What is WWAHost.exe and Why is it Running? By Austin Krause Last Updated on October 18, 2015Recently I found my system running a little slow and found a servicer running called WWAHost.exe. What is it? A virus or a normal Windows service? Let’s take a look. Share Tweet Share Email Comments You’ve probably landed here because you’ve found WWAHost.exe running on your computer and you’d like to know why. Fear not, it is not a virus. Microsoft intentionally put WWAHost.exe in Windows 8 as an executable necessary for certain Windows Apps. Read on for more details. If you take a look at the description of WWAHost.exe in Task Manager you’ll see it says “Microsoft WWA Host.” If you think that’s a bit vague, you’re right! Microsoft is saying that the WWAHost process is a WWA Host… OK… that explains it right! Sarcasm aside, here’s what it does. Windows 8 uses Javascript to execute some Metro apps, and WWAHost is the process that hosts this. Because any Metro apps are written in the same fashion as web apps, several of them need to run interchangeably within Internet Explorer. With that said, Microsoft explains WWAHost as “an Internet Explorer-based rendering platform.”A look at WWAHost on my Windows 8 test system using Process Explorer reveals that it is currently hosting the platform that the Bing Weather app is running on. Conclusion

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meaning of interval

The noun INTERVAL has 4 senses:1. a definite length of time marked off by two instants 2. a set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two given endpoints 3. the distance between things 4. the difference in pitch between two notes Familiarity information: INTERVAL used as a noun is uncommon.

INTERVAL

"Audio English.org » Dictionary » I » Interstitial Fluid ... Intradepartmental INTERVALPronunciation (US): Dictionary entry overview: What does interval mean?• INTERVAL (noun)

Dictionary entry details• INTERVAL (noun)Sense 1 interval [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A definite length of time marked off by two instants Classified under: Nouns denoting time and temporal relations Synonyms:interval; time interval Hypernyms (""interval"" is a kind of...):amount; measure; quantity (how much there is of something that you can quantify)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of ""interval""):latent period (the time that elapses before the presence of a disease is manifested by symptoms)latency; latent period; reaction time; response time (the time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it)eternity (a seemingly endless time interval (waiting))cycle; rhythm; round (an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs)lead time (the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process)period (the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon)float (the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment)latency; rotational latency ( (computer science) the time it takes for a specific block of data on a data track to rotate around to the read/write head)interim; lag; meantime; meanwhile (the time between one event, process, or period and another)interlude (an intervening period or episode)break; intermission; interruption; pause; suspension (a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something)access time ( (computer science) the interval between the time data is requested by the system and the time the data is provided by the drive)distance; space (the interval between two times)embolism; intercalation (an insertion into a calendar)seek time ( (computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to a specific data track)time constant ( (electronics) the time required for the current or voltage in a circuit to rise or fall exponentially through approximately 63 per cent of its amplitude)slot; time slot (a time assigned on a schedule or agenda)lunitidal interval (interval between the moon's transit of a particular meridian and the next high tide at that meridian)absence (the time interval during which something or somebody is away)processing time (the time it takes to complete a prescribed procedure)Sense 2 interval [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two given endpoints Classified under: Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents Hypernyms (""interval"" is a kind of...):set ( (mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of ""interval""):bounded interval; closed interval (an interval that includes its endpoints)open interval; unbounded interval (an interval that does not include its endpoints)sub-interval (an interval that is included in another interval)Sense 3 interval [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: The distance between things Classified under: Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects Synonyms:interval; separation Context example:fragile items require separation and cushioning Hypernyms (""interval"" is a kind of...):distance (the property created by the space between two objects or points)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of ""interval""):clearance (the distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them)Sense 4 interval [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: The difference in pitch between two notes Classified under: Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents Synonyms:musical interval; interval Hypernyms (""interval"" is a kind of...):musical notation (a notation used by musicians)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of ""interval""):seventh (the musical interval between one note and another seven notes away from it)sixth (the musical interval between one note and another six notes away from it)fifth (the musical interval between one note and another five notes away from it)fourth (the musical interval between one note and another four notes away from it)third (the musical interval between one note and another three notes away from it)musical octave; octave (a musical interval of eight tones)quarter tone; quarter-tone (half of a semitone)half step; semitone (the musical interval between adjacent keys on a keyboard instrument)step; tone; whole step; whole tone (a musical interval of two semitones)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week""A merry heart makes a long life."" (English proverb) ""A coward dies a thousand times before his death. The valiant never taste of death but once."" (William Shakespeare) ""Seven trades but no luck."" (Arabic proverb) ""Too many cooks ruin the food."" (Danish proverb)INTERVAL: related words searches» What does absence mean? » processing time: pronunciation in phonetic transcription » Definition of open interval » Meaning of sub-interval » What does quarter tone mean? Related FAQs:» INTERVALINTERTIDALINTERTRIBALINTERTRIGOINTERTWINEINTERTWINEDINTERVALINTERVENEINTERVENINGINTERVENORINTERVENTIONEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» definition of linked genes » nonchalant » what does remedial mean » stew » ravishing definition Page delivered in 0.058 seconds "


what are conchae or turbinates and what function do they do for breathing?

Another function of the nasal conchae is channeling the air entering the respiratory system to go through the mucous membrane and cilia to be filtered and warmed up properly [12]. The inferior conchae are primarily responsible for the above functions while the middle conchae create a protective shield over the sinuses.

Nasal Conchae (Nasal Turbinates)

Nasal Conchae (Nasal Turbinates)Published on April 17th 2015 by admin under Uncategori

zed Nasal conchae definition Each of the two narrow, curled, spongy bones protruding from the nasal cavity walls in the human nose is referred to as nasal concha or nasal turbinate. Covered in thick mucus membrane, the nasal conchae are responsible for regulating the airflow through the nasal passages.

Details Latin: Conchae nasales Alternate Name: Nasal Turbinates Identifiers Me SH: A02.835.232.781.324.948FMA: 57456Dorlands/Elsevier: 12832600Anatomical Structure: Associated Path: Clogged pipes Location: Nose Connected To: Cranial bones Nasal cavity Function: Regulating the airflow through the nasal passages System: Respiratory system Related Condition: Turbinate hypertrophy Sub Structure: Superior nasal concha Middle nasal concha Inferior nasal concha Nasal conchae structure The three pairs of conchae on either side of the nasal cavity project horizontally into the breathing space, dividing it into the inferior, middle and superior meatuses and the sphenoethmoidal recess [2, 3]. Each pair, placed over and facing toward the corresponding meatus [4, 7], is identified by different names, depending on its location: Inferior nasal concha: The largest and lowest of the three turbinate bones [10], the inferior concha or inferior turbinate is located on the septum, separating the two nasal cavities [11]. Middle nasal concha: As the name suggests, the middle nasal concha is the bone located between the superior and inferior conchae [8]. Superior nasal concha: It is the small, delicate seashell shaped bone located above the two other turbinates [5, 6]. The superior and middle turbinates both originate from the cranial region of the skull, being considered structural parts of the cranial bones [9]. Nasal Conchae Functions of the nasal conchae The nasal conchae or turbinates are named this way because they function in a similar way as a turbine, being principally responsible for regulating the air flow during inhalation. The bones expand the surface area of the nasal cavity, allowing the air to come into better contact with the cavity walls. They also slow down the laminar flow of air through the breathing passages, so the air spends a longer time in the cavity in order to be dehumidified [3].

The superior turbinates serve to protect the olfactory bulb, the structure housing the smell receptors [13]. Nasal Turbinates Conditions associated with nasal turbinates Turbinate hypertrophy is an abnormal condition where the nasal turbinates become inflamed, swollen or enlarged, causing symptoms like breathing difficulty and nosebleeds [14, 15]. Possible causes include cold, flu, allergies, nasal polyps and certain hormonal imbalances [14]. There are various nasal decongestants, antihistamines and nasal steroids that can be used to treat the condition. However, severe cases may call for a surgical procedure for the reduction of the nasal turbinates [16]. References +


what is the lemonade cleanse

The Master Cleanse is a 10-day fast that is used for detox and weight loss purposes. It has also been called the Master Cleanser Diet after the original book that described it, the Lemonade Diet, the Maple Syrup Diet, and the Cayenne Pepper Diet after some of the ingredients used, and the Beyoncé Diet after its most famous fan.

Stanley Burroughs’ Master Cleanse Diet

Although the Master Cleanse is often referred to as a fast, it’s not really a complete fast, in that up to 1,300 calories are consumed each day in the form of sugars from the ingredients in the beverage that Master Cleansers prepare and drink. Background The Master Cleanse was originally developed in 1940 as a stomach ulcer cure by alternative health practitioner Stanley Burroughs (1903-1991). In 1976 Burroughs presented his diet in a book, The Master Cleanser, by which time he was promoting the diet not only for ulcers, but for weight loss and “every kind of disease,” claiming it would lead to “the correction of all disorders.” The book is a disorganized, difficult-to-decipher jumble, and in 2004 a fan of the diet, Peter Glickman, published his more comprehensible version in the book Lose Weight, Have More Energy & Be Happier in 10 Days, dubbing it the “Lemonade Diet.” Glickman’s book revived the diet’s popularity. Neither Burroughs nor Glickman was a physician or medical researcher. Burroughs promoted a number of alternative practices beyond the Master Cleanse, including light therapy, deep massage, and reflexology, and he was a practicing nudist and vegetarian. He was convicted of practicing medicine without a license and imprisoned, and he was convicted of second degree murder, later overturned, for his role in the death of a desperate leukemia patient, whose cancer Burroughs tried to cure with the Master Cleanse and other practices. Glickman is a software engineer cum chiropractor who has promoted the medically rejected practice of chelation. Among the celebrities who have been reported to have used the diet are Beyonce Knowles, who lost 20 pounds in two weeks for her role in the movie Dreamgirls, and Howard Stern sidekick Robin Quivers, who was quoted in People magazine that she heard about it from magician David Blaine and used it on three occasions while reducing her weight to 145 pounds from 218 pounds. Actor Jared Leto used the Master Cleanse to lose the 60 or so pounds that he had gained for his role as John Lennon’s killer Mark David Chapman. Singers Ashanti and Trina have also been connected with the diet. Moses and Jesus both reportedly underwent a pre-Burroughs 40-day version of the diet, not involving lemonade or laxatives. Not recommending the diet is rocker Eddie van Halen, who nearly died when his “intestines exploded” during the Master Cleanse, according to the National Enquirer; and Gwyneth Paltrow, who wrote on her blog that “it did work, but is not pretty,” and might cause liver damage according to her “detox diet specialist.”Does it Work? Does the diet work for weight loss? If you follow the instructions, it most certainly will work. Any fast will cause you to lose weight, because you aren’t eating food. The Master Cleanse in the strict sense is not a fast because you drink a considerable amount of sugar-containing lemonade, about 650 to 1,300 calories worth per day, depending on the number of glasses you drink. Thus you will have a daily calorie deficit: Most non-overweight people need from 1,600 to 2,400 calories per day to maintain their weight (women will be on the lower end of that range). If you are overweight, you are probably consuming more than that to maintain your weight. As an example, if you normally eat 2,150 calories, and you choose the extreme 650-calorie version of the Master Cleanse, you will have a 1,500-calorie deficit, losing three pounds of fat per week (and perhaps some water weight also). (There may be other factors that will affect this result.) Many reputable diets prescribe a two-pound per week loss, so in this sense the Master Cleanse is actually not that radical: it just substitutes lemonade for real food and adds the shock effect of constant colon cleansing. Is is Dangerous? Master Cleanse Dangers Most medical authorities don’t believe that a few days of fasting will harm you (and the Master Cleanse is more of a low-calorie, nutrient deficient diet than a fast). But longer periods will begin to deplete muscle, and your heart is among the muscles that will suffer — not a good thing. In addition, longer fasts can damage your kidneys and liver. Where is the safe cut-off point? We can’t really say. Less is known about the long-term effects of 10 days or more of salt-water laxative use. About This Detox Stuff Most people today, deep down, are interested in the Master Cleanse primarily for its get-skinny-quick aspect, although they rarely admit it. But there is also a detox component. What about detox? There’s no evidence that our bodies contain excessive toxins of the sort Burroughs discusses, and there’s no evidence that detox diets flush out anything bad in your body. Many of our organs, including the liver, kidneys, lungs, and the intestines, are very efficient filters that expel toxins. There are toxins that may be trapped in fat cells or the lungs, but this sort of diet does not help with expelling those. We’ve included some quotes from Stanley Burroughs at the end of this article so you can read for yourself how naive and outdated his medical theories were. How to Do the Master Cleanse In a nutshell, the Master Cleanse is this: The diet takes at least 10 days (up to 40 days, the period of time that Jesus fasted after his baptism, as Burroughs points out)The only nourishment that you take is a special lemonade concoction made from the Master Cleanse ingredients: lemon juice, maple syrup, cayenne pepper, and water, six to twelve glasses per day, each glass containing about 110 calories in sugar carbohydrates An herbal laxative tea is drunk at night and a quart of salt water is drunk first thing in the morning, resulting in several liquid bowel movements every day — you need to always be near a toilet when you do this diet, and you need to stock up on toilet paper You come off the diet by transitioning to solid food over a few days, ideally becoming a raw food vegetarian in Stanley Burroughs’ version of the diet Where to Buy Master Cleanse Kits Master Cleanse kits are available from Peter Glickman, Coombs, Neera, and Maple Valley Syrup. All ingredients for the recipes are included, except for fresh lemons, which must be sourced locally, although some Master Cleansers bend the rules and use Lakewood 100% Organic bottled pure lemon juice. The Master Cleanse Lemonade The lemonade is prepared by mixing the ingredients in this free recipe:2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice. Burroughs recommends organic lemons, fresh, not bottled juice. Limes may be substituted. Lemon zest and pulp may be added, making sure that the lemons are organic and not artificially colored or treated with pesticides.2 tablespoons of maple syrup. This must be pure maple syrup, not pancake syrup. Burroughs recommends the darker Grade B, which has more color and nutrients than Grade A, which is also acceptable. He goes into aspects of maple syrup production that would be difficult for the average person to investigate, such as whether formaldehyde or plastic tubing is used (not recommended by Burroughs).1/10 teaspoon cayenne pepper. Burroughs insists that cayenne chili pepper be used, but permits ramping up from a lesser amount if the taste needs getting used to. Water. Burroughs recommends a 10-ounce glass of medium hot water, but also allows cold water to be used. Some have interpreted “10-ounce glass” to mean 8 ounces of actual water. Since Burroughs also allows plain water to be drunk during the fast in addition to the lemonade, this doesn’t seem important. An alternative to the lemonade endorsed by Burroughs substitutes 10 ounces of fresh sugarcane juice for the lemon juice and water. But few people are going to have access to fresh, organic sugar cane juice. Some people who can not stomach the maple syrup taste have substituted an equal number of calories of powdered sugarcane or organic cane sugar, available from some health food stores (one user described it as tasting like pond scum, worse than the maple syrup). Things to Avoid at All Costs Burroughs strongly counsels against the use of honey in the lemonade or the consumption at any time of honey, which he describes as predigested bee vomit, popular only among “gullible health foodists.”Burroughs also cautions against taking any kind of supplements or vitamin pills or using illicit drugs. Although Glickman wisely recommends against going off any prescription medications without your doctor’s approval, it’s unclear what Burroughs’ opinion was on this point. He reprints without comment an endorsement from a follower who relates how he quit his medications for blood pressure, nerves, and lack of energy during his fast. And Burroughs was generally against traditional medicine in general, discouraging a leukemia patient from getting a bone marrow transplant. And an alternative version of the Master Cleanse for diabetics described in the book recommends that the diabetic phase out insulin during the diet. In another context in the book Burroughs rails against “the unnatural action of drugs and antibiotics,” saying they store “poisons in the body.” But we’re with Glickman on this one. You shouldn’t smoke or drink alcohol, coffee, tea, cola, but the good news is that your cravings for them will completely disappear, according to Burroughs. Burroughs allows the consumption of extra plain water and of mint tea. No other food or drink should be consumed at all, say both Burroughs and Glickman. The Colon Blaster There are two preparations needed to induce colon cleansing. Laxative herb tea. Although Burroughs is quite specific about types and amounts of lemons and maple syrup, on the subject of laxative herb teas he simply suggests without further elaboration that you should buy any good brand offered by your health food store. Internal salt water bathing solution. Dissolve two teaspoons of uniodized sea salt in a quart of lukewarm water. The laxative herb tea and the salt water are the one-two punch that will keep your colon in full-time Old Faithful mode during the diet, cleansing it clean as a whistle. During the Diet To begin the diet you need to choose the minimum number of days that you are going to attempt, steel yourself for what is to come, and follow the following daily routine. Day 0 (the day before beginning the diet): Purchase lemons, maple syrup, cayenne pepper, laxative herbal tea, and sea salt in sufficient quantities to last the duration of your cleanse. Purchase a large supply of toilet paper and Tucks® brand witch hazel wipes. If you share your bathroom with others, agree on a unque emergency code phrase like “It’s coming,” “Dr. Livingston, I presume,” or “Elvis is leaving the building” to alert other members of your household that you need them to vacate the bathroom quickly; also, consider purchasing a supply of adult diapers. The night before beginning the diet, drink some laxative herbal tea, and retire for the evening. Days 1 through 10 (and Beyond): In the morning before drinking any lemonade, drink a quart of salt water (remain near a toilet). During the day drink 6 to 12 glasses of the Master Cleanse lemonade concoction. The lower number of 6 glasses is recommended for those seeking weight loss. The higher number is fine for those interested mostly in detoxification. In the evening drink some herbal laxative tea. You may experience dizziness, vomiting, joint pain, and weakness. You will also be really hungry. After several days many Master Cleanse dieters report entering a state of bliss that is either the result of the continuing elimination of toxins, or else a state similar to the tranquil experience that people who are starving to death have shortly before dying. Note: Over the years since Stanley Burroughs’ death variations of the original Master Cleanse described here have developed, and attempts at clarifying ambiguous points have been made, but we deal here with the original diet. Post Diet: Breaking the Fast When are you through with the diet? Either when you reach the number of days that you planned, or alternately, when your tongue goes from “coated and fuzzy” to a clear pink color. Burroughs outlines a gentle approach for coming off the diet without upsetting your digestive system excessively. Although Burroughs recommends that you become a practicing raw foodist vegetarian after the diet to avoid recontamination with toxic dead animal flesh, he does provide an alternative transition plan for omnivores. Vegetarian Transition Process Days 1 and 2: Drink several 8-ounce glasses of orange juice, sipping slowly, diluting it if there is digestive distress. Day 3: Drink orange juice in the morning, eat raw fruit for lunch, and eat fruit or raw salad for dinner. Day 4: You may return to your normal diet. Omnivore Transition Process Day 1: Drink several 8-ounce glasses of orange juice, sipping slowly, diluting it if there is digestive distress. Day 2: Drink orange juice during the morning and afternoon. For dinner prepare a homemade vegetable soup (recipe below). Mostly sip the broth, and do not eat much of the vegetables. Day 3: Drink orange juice in the morning, have leftover vegetable soup for lunch with 4 rye crackers (no regular crackers or bread), and eat fresh raw vegetables, salad, and fruit for dinner. Do not yet eat meat, fish, eggs, bread, pastries or drink tea, coffee, or milk. Day 4 and beyond: You may return to your normal diet, but Burroughs recommends continuing to drink the lemonade concoction at breakfast on a permanent basis. And he really wants you to go vegetarian, if at all possible. Master Cleanse Recipe: The Omnivore Vegetarian Soup Ingredients:2 varieties of beans, 1/2 cup each (kidney beans, lentils, pinto beans, or other)1 medium potato, half-inch cubes1 stalk celery, sliced1 carrot, sliced1 small bunch turnip greens, spinach, mustard greens or other green1 onion, diced3 medium tomatoes1 green pepper, diced1 zucchini, sliced1/2 cup brown rice Other vegetables as desired No meat1 teaspoon cumin1 teaspoon dry oregano1 teaspoon curry powder1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper1 teaspoon saltvegetarian soup powder or cube (optional)Preparation: Combine ingredients with 4 cups water, bring to a simmer, cook 20 minutes or until potatoes and beans are tender, adding water along the way if necessary. Protein and the Master Cleanse The Master Cleanse provides several hundred calories of carbohydrate per day in the form of lemon and maple sugar, and Burroughs’ recommended vegetarian diet excludes “toxic dead animal flesh.” What about protein? In the case of protein, Burroughs says that there is no need to worry: protein is simply nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. The air contains all these elements. Simple by breathing “we are able to assimilate and build the nitrogen also into our bodies as protein … by natural bacteria action….” But just to be on the safe side, Burroughs also recommends eating nuts and seeds after the Master Cleanse. Master Cleanse Alternatives There are other cleanses out there, and many dieters spend time looking into the Master Cleanse vs. water fast, Master Cleanse vs. juice fast, and Master Cleanse vs. Colonix. Beyond the Master Cleanse In addition to promoting his lemonade concoction as being useful for detoxification, weight loss, and the cure of ulcers and leukemia, Burroughs also recommended it as a baby formula. Mother’s milk is best, but when not available Burroughs recommended feeding babies freshly prepared coconut milk, with the lemonade concoction given between coconut milk feedings, diluted a bit if the cayenne pepper upsets the baby. When the baby is weaned, it should be fed vegetarian foods like fruit, vegetables, berries, and seeds, sweetened with maple syrup. Burroughs also writes of his 10- to 30-day treatment for dropsy (edema), which involves going on the Master Cleanse, and then being buried in 100-pounds of coarse rock salt purchased from a feed store, followed by steam baths. Quotations from Stanley Burroughs On germs, viruses and epidemics:“In recent times it has been believed that these many diseases are contagious and that germs have spread them….“Disease, old age, and death are the result of accumulated poisons and congestion throughout the entire body. These toxins become crystallized and hardened, settling around the joints, in the muscles, and throughout the billions of cells all through the body … Lumps and growths are formed all over the body as storage spots for unusable and accumulated wast products … These growths and lumps appear to us as forms of fungi….“When we stop feeding this fungi and cleanse our system … they dissolve or break up and pass from the body…. Germs and viruses do not and cannot cause any of our diseases … Germs and viruses are in the body to help break down waste material and can do no harm to healthy tissues….“Basically, all of our diseases are created by ourselves because we have never taken the time to discover the true foods meant for man’s use.“Since germs do not cause our disorders, there must be another logical reason for the triggering of an epidemic. This is a matter of simple ‘vibration.’ The better the physical and mental condition a person is in, the higher becomes his vibration, but as he steadily becomes clogged with more and more waste matter, his vibration goes constantly downward….”On his imprisonment for practicing medicine without a license:“After dedicating a goodly share of my past life in perfecting and simplifying a system of healing that is completely free from error and side effects, at a very low cost, I was forced to overcome many difficult obstacles that often threatened to stop me, but I persisted in spite of the medical and legal attacks. I was told in each case I was doing too much good, and to keep me from giving the help that solved their health problems I was sent to prison so I couldn’t help anyone any more. But … many of the guards, nurses and even doctors [in prison] came to me for help that no other system could [offer]. In prison I was not competing with their medical rackets, but on the outside I hurt their con games. If my system was made legal, the medical system would be of no further need.”Stanley Burroughs: 1903-1991Stanley Burroughs passed away in Newcastle, California, on June 16, 1991, at the age of 87, after a two-week battle against acute pneumonia. His death certificate also mentions leg fractures, apparently from a fall, and a urinary infection, as contributing conditions to his death. No autopsy was performed. His profession was listed as a railroad industry office clerk. This entry was posted on Thursday, July 17th, 2008 and is filed under Celebrity Weight Loss Secrets, Detox and Fasting Diets, Diet Scams and Myths, Featured . You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed. Permalink.


was amelia earhart alone when she crashed

That was the destination of the final leg of Earhart's flight before her plane disappeared on July 2, 1937. The researchers think that Earhart and Noonan's plane crashed near the island and that they spent their final days as castaways there.

Amelia Earhart's Crash Site Found?

Amelia Earhart in 1931, after breaking the record for the highest altitude reached by a woman flying an autogiro, an aircraft from the early twentieth century. (Bettmann / Corbis)Amelia Earhart's Crash Site Found? Researchers think they have found where the famed pilot died By Natalie Smith | null null , null PRINT EMAILA team of researchers may have found Earhart's bones on Nikumaroro, a tiny, uninhabited island in the Pacific Ocean. (Satellite image courtesy of Geo Eye)On May 20, 1937, Amelia Earhart took off in her airplane from Oakland, California. The famed female pilot was hoping to become the first person to fly around the world along the equator. But somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, her plane disappeared. Earhart (AIR-hart) and her navigator, or guide, Fred Noonan, were never heard from again. Now, researchers think they have cracked the case. They found pieces of bone on the tiny island of Nikumaroro in the Pacific. Last week, scientists in Oklahoma began tests on the bones to determine whether they match blood samples provided by Earhart's family. People have been fascinated by the mystery of the lost legend ever since she disappeared. Nikumaroro was explored at the request of the International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery, which has spent decades searching for Earhart's crash site. The bones were found at the remains of a campsite, along with objects made in the 1930s that the team thinks belonged to Earhart and Noonan. They say the items—a pocketknife, a makeup mirror, and bottles made in the U. S.—are similar to ones that Earhart and Noonan were known to own. Part of the nation of Kiribati, Nikumaroro is located about 400 miles south of Howland Island.

They expect to find out for sure whether the bones belonged to Earhart in a few weeks.


how long does it take for hemorrhoids to heal

Although we cannot definitely say how long it takes for hemorrhoids to heal, many people feel better after about two weeks. Small external or internal hemorrhoids may heal within seven days. However, internal hemorrhoids that enlarge and come out of the anus (prolapse) may need at least two months to improve.

How Long Will Annoying Hemorrhoids Last? Piles or hemorrhoids are actually swollen blood vessels in the anal area, which becomes inflamed and painful.

A person who suffers from this often asks, how long do hemorrhoids last? Hemorrhoids are frequently a persistent condition, but in some people it can be short lasting. The duration of symptoms depends on various factors, including the type and severity of hemorrhoids, as well as the treatment options available.

Overviews of Hemorrhoids There are various contributing factors associated with hemorrhoids, including straining during bowel movement, constipation (passing hard stools), sitting for long periods, frequent diarrhea, pregnancy, poor diet, overuse of laxatives, infection or inflammation of the rectum, heredity factors and other rectal conditions. There are two types of hemorrhoids depending on their location: Internal hemorrhoids are found in the anus around the beginning of your rectum. These cannot be seen or felt during physical examination by the doctor. These hemorrhoids can push through your anus and lead to external hemorrhoids. Just under the skin of the anus are the external hemorrhoids. Swollen external hemorrhoids can be felt during examination. They cause pain, itching, and sometimes, bleeding. If the blood inside clots, external hemorrhoids are said to be thrombosed, and severe pain may be experienced. How Long do Hemorrhoids Last?

One cannot say how long hemorrhoids last because they may not go away without surgery, especially when severe. Itching, pain and tenderness may persist if pressure on the rectal veins remain, causing inflammation. There are various factors that influence healing.

Thrombosed external hemorrhoids may need longer (three months) to heal. People who get hemorrhoids for the first time may heal faster, but as the condition worsens, healing may take longer. Those who get recurrent hemorrhoids usually suffer for two weeks or more before they recover. Women sometimes get hemorrhoids during their pregnancy, causing them to experience pain and constant itching in the anal area. Although these can be temporarily relieved, symptoms may not improve until pregnancy is completed or terminated and the pressure in the veins is reduced. How to Deal with Hemorrhoids You can relieve symptoms of hemorrhoids using over-the-counter (OTC) medications sold in drugstores and supermarkets as well as natural remedies available online and at local health stores. It is also advisable to consult a doctor if these home treatments do not work.1. Avoid Making It Worse Clean your anus gently using a moistened toilet paper after every bowel movement. You can use water or cleansing liquid like Balneol to moisten the toilet paper or you can also use pre-moistened towels or baby wipes. Avoid rubbing the area or using perfumed soap because this will cause more irritation. Instead of wiping, you can opt to wash with a bidet or wash in the shower. Dry yourself by gently patting with a soft towel.2. Relieve Discomfort Take OTC pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), aspirin, or non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like naproxen (Aleve) or ibuprofen (Motrin) to reduce swelling and pain. Apply ice on the anal area several times daily, ten minutes at a time. Next, place warm compress for 10 to 20 minutes. Use a sitz bath to relieve pain by filling your bathtub with warm water. Sit on the bathtub and soak for about 15 minutes. This is best done after bowel movements. Be careful not to use hot water, which can cause burns. Apply nonprescription creams, ointments, and suppositories as recommended by a doctor or a trusted pharmacist.3. Other Remedies Bed rest can help take the pressure off your inflamed anal veins. Pregnant women may lie down on their side to reduce pressure. Others can try sleeping on their stomach with a soft pillow under the hips to decrease the swelling hemorrhoids. Avoid lifting heavy objects since this can cause an increase in pressure in the veins. Avoid sitting or standing for long periods. Sitting on a pillow will help reduce discomfort and pain. Wear loose clothes to reduce pressure around your anal area. Use underwear made of cotton to avoid moisture buildup. This can irritate your hemorrhoids.


which situation does a company issue a note receivable

s. Notes Receivable (N/R)N/R is a receivable due the company, in the form of a promissory note, arising because the company made a loan. Making loans is the business of banks, not of operating business, and particularly not the business of a small company with limited financial resources. Notes receivable is probably a note due from one of three sources:1. Customers, 2. Employee, or 3. Officers of the company. Customer notes receivable is when the customer who borrowed from the company probably did so because he could not meet the accounts receivable terms.

Financial Statements: The Balance Sheet

"Financial Statements: The Balance Sheet The balance sheet is a snapshot of the company's financial standing at an instant in time. The balance sheet shows the company's financial position, what it owns (assets) and what it owes (liabilities and net worth). The ""bottom line"" of a balance sheet must always balance (i.e. assets = liabilities + net worth). The individual elements of a balance sheet change from day to day and reflect the activities of the company. Analyzing how the balance sheet changes over time will reveal important information about the company's business trends. Follow along as Find Law helps you discover how you can: Monitor your ability to collect revenues,Determine how well you manage your inventory, and Assess your ability to satisfy creditors and stockholders. Liabilities and Net Worth Liabilities and net worth on the balance sheet represent the company's sources of funds. Liabilities and net worth are composed of creditors and investors who have provided cash or its equivalent to the company in the past. As a source of funds, they enable the company to continue in business or expand operations. If creditors and investors are unhappy and distrustful, the company's chances of survival are limited. Assets, on the other hand, represent the company's use of funds. The company uses cash or other funds provided by the creditor/investor to acquire assets. Assets include all the things of value that are owned or due to the business. Liabilities represent a company's obligations to creditors while net worth represents the owner's investment in the company. In reality, both creditors and owners are ""investors"" in the company with the only difference being the degree of nervousness and the timeframe in which they expect repayment.1. ASSETSAs noted previously, anything of value that is owned or due to the business is included under the ""Asset"" section of the Balance Shee t. Assets are shown at net book or net realizable value (more on this later), but appreciated values are not generally considered. Current Assets Current assets are those which mature in less than one year. They are the sum of the following categories: Cash Accounts Receivable (A/R)Inventory (Inv)Notes Receivable (N/R)Prepaid Expenses Other Current Assets Cash Cash is the only game in town. Cash pays bills and obligations. Inventory, receivables, land, building, machinery and equipment do not pay obligations even though they can be sold for cash and then used to pay bills. If cash is inadequate or improperly managed the company may become insolvent and be forced into bankruptcy. Include all checking, money market and short term savings accounts under Cash. Accounts Receivable (A/R)Accounts receivable are dollars due from customers. They arise as a result of the process of selling inventory or services on terms that allow delivery prior to the collection of cash. Inventory is sold and shipped, an invoice is sent to the customer, and later cash is collected. The receivable exists for the time period between the selling of the inventory and the receipt of cash Receivables are proportional to sales. As sales rise, the investment you must make in receivables also rises. Inventory Inventory consists of the goods and materials a company purchases to re-sell at a profit. In the process, sales and receivables are generated. The company purchases raw material inventory that is processed (aka work-in-process inventory) to be sold as finished goods inventory. For a company that sells a product, inventory is often the first use of cash. Purchasing inventory to be sold at a profit is the first step in the profit making cycle (operating cycle) as illustrated previously. Selling inventory does not bring cash back into the company -- it creates a receivable. Only after a time lag equal to the receivable's collection period will cash return to the company. Thus, it is very important that the level of inventory be well managed so that the business does not keep too much cash tied up in inventory as this will reduce profits. At the same time, a company must keep sufficient inventory on hand to prevent stockouts (having nothing to sell) because this too will erode profits and may result in the loss of customer

When the customer failed to pay the invoice according to the agreed upon payment terms, the customer's obligation may have been converted to a promissory note. Employee notes receivable may be for legitimate reasons, such as a down payment on a home, but the company is neither a charity nor a bank. If the company wants to help the employee, it can co-sign on the loan advanced by a bank. An officer or owner borrowing from the company is the worst form of note receivable. If an officer takes money from the company, it should be declared as a dividend or withdrawal and reflected as a reduction in net worth. Treating it in any other way leads to possible manipulation of the company's stated net worth, and banks and other lending institutions frown greatly upon it. Other Current Assets Other Current Assets consist of prepaid expenses and other miscellaneous and current assets. Fixed Assets Fixed assets represent the use of cash to purchase physical assets whose life exceeds one year. They include fixed assets such as: Land Building Machinery and Equipment Furniture and Fixtures Leasehold Improvements Intangibles Intangibles represent the use of cash to purchase assets with an undetermined life which may never mature into cash. For most analysis purposes, intangibles are ignored as assets and are deducted from net worth because their value is difficult to determine. Intangibles consist of assets such as: Research and Development Patents Market Research Goodwill Organizational Expense In several respects, intangibles are similar to prepaid expenses; the use of cash to purchase a benefit which will be expensed at a future date. Intangibles are recouped, like fixed assets, through incremental annual charges (amortization) against income. Standard accounting procedures require most intangibles to be expensed as purchased and never capitalized (put on the balance sheet). An exception to this is purchased patents that may be amortized over the life of the patent. Other assets Other assets consist of miscellaneous accounts such as deposits and long-term notes receivable from third parties. They are turned into cash when the asset is sold or when the note is repaid. Total Assets represent the sum of all the assets owned by or due to the business.2. LIABILITIES AND NET WORTHLiabilities and Net Worth are sources of cash listed in descending order from the most nervous creditors and soonest to mature obligations ( current liabilities ), to the least nervous and never due obligations (net worth). There are two sources of funds: lender-investor and owner-investor. Lender-investor consist of trade suppliers, employees, tax authorities and financial institutions. Owner-investor consists of stockholders and principals who loan cash to the business. Both lender-investor and owner-investors have invested cash or its equivalent into the company. The only difference between the investors is the maturity date of their obligations and the degree of their nervousness. Current Liabilities Current liabilities are those obligations that will mature and must be paid within 12 months. These are liabilities that can create a company's insolvency if cash is inadequate. A happy and satisfied set of current creditors is a healthy and important source of credit for short term uses of cash (inventory and receivables). An unhappy and dissatisfied set of current creditors can threaten the survival of the company. The best way to keep these creditors happy is to keep their obligations current. Current liabilities consist of the following obligation accounts: Accounts Payable -- Trade (A/P)Accrued Expenses Notes Payable -- Bank (N/P Bank)Notes Payable -- Other (N/P Other)Current Portion of Long term Debt Proper matching of sources and uses of funds requires that short term (current) liabilities must be used only to purchase short term assets (inventory and receivables). Notes Payable Notes payable are obligations in the form of promissory notes with short term maturity dates of less than 12 months. Often, they are demand notes (payable upon demand). Other times they have specific maturity dates (30, 60, 90, 180, 270, 360 days maturities are typical). The notes payable always include only the principal amount of the debt. Any interest owed is listed under accruals. The proceeds of notes payable should be used to finance current assets (inventory and receivables). The use of funds must be short term so that the asset matures into cash prior to the obligation's maturation. Proper matching would indicate borrowing for seasonal swings in sales which cause swings in inventory and receivables, or to repay accounts payable when attractive discount terms are offered for early payment. Accounts Payable Accounts Payable are obligation due to trade suppliers who have provided inventory or goods and services used in operating the business. Suppliers generally offer terms (just like you do for your customers), since the supplier's competition offers payment term. Whenever possible you should take advantage of payment terms as this will help keep your costs down. If the company is paying its suppliers in a timely fashion, days payable will not exceed the terms of payment. Accrued Expenses are obligations owed but not billed such as wages and payroll taxes, or obligations accruing, but not yet due, such as interest on a loan. Accruals consist chiefly of wages, payroll taxes, interest payable and employee benefits accruals such as pension funds. As a labor related category, it should vary in accordance with payroll policy (i.e., if wages are paid weekly, the accrual category should seldom exceed one week's payroll and payroll taxes). Non-current Liabilities Non-current liabilities are those obligations that will not become due and payable in the coming year. There are three types of non-current liabilities, only two of which are listed on the balance sheet: Non-current Portion of Long Term Debt (LTD)Subordinated Officer Loans (Sub-Off)Contingent Liabilities Non current portion of long term debt is the principal portion of a term loan not payable in the coming year. Subordinated officer loans are treated as an item that lies between debt and equity. Contingent liabilities listed in the footnotes are potential liabilities, which hopefully never become due. Non-Current Portion of Long Term Debt (LTD) is the portion of a term loan that is not due within the next 12 months. It is listed below the current liability section to demonstrate that the loan does not have to be fully liquidated in the coming year. Long-term debt (LTD) provides cash to be used for a long-term asset purchase, either permanent working capital or fixed assets. Notes payable to officers, shareholders or owners represent cash which the shareholders or owners have put into the business. For tax reasons, owners may increase their equity investment, beyond the initial company capitalization, by making loans to the business rather than by purchasing additional stock. Any return on investment to the owners can therefore be paid as tax deductible interest expense rather than as non-tax deductible dividends. When a business borrows from a financial institution, it is common for the officer loans to be subordinated or put on standby. The subordination agreement prohibits the officer from collecting his or her loan prior to the repayment of the institution's loan. When on standby, the loan will be considered as equity by the financial institution. Keep in mind that notes receivable (officer) are considered a bad sign to lenders, while notes payable (officer) are considered to be reassuring. Contingent Liabilities are potential liabilities that are not listed on the balance sheet. They are listed in the footnotes because they may never become due and payable. Contingent liabilities include: Lawsuits Warranties Cross Guarantees If the company has been sued, but the litigation has not been initiated, there is no way of knowing whether or not the suit will result in a liability to the company. It will be listed in the footnotes because while not a real liability, it does represent a potential liability which may impair the ability of the company to meet future obligations. Alternatively, if the company guarantees a loan made by a third party to an affiliate, the liability is contingent because it will never become due as long as the affiliate remains healthy and meets its obligations. Total Liabilities Total liabilities represent the sum of all monetary obligations of a business and all claims creditors have on its assets.3. EQUITYEquity is represented by total assets minus total liabilities. Equity or Net Worth is the most patient and last to mature source of funds. It represents the owners' share in the financing of all the assets. Get a Free Evaluation of Your Small Business's Legal Needs Understanding a balance sheet can be complicated. If after reading this article, you find yourself needing more clarification about how to incorporate a balance sheet into your business, you may want to speak with a qualified small business attorney. Get a free review of your legal needs from a local attorney. "


can pine floors be whitewashed

Whitewash stain is ideally suited to pine. Apply the white stain with a brush. Once the stain has set up for 2 to 3 minutes, work the stain into the wood using a rag and wipe away the excess stain -- wiping gently with the grain. Make sure to work white stain into any knots that may be in the wood to accentuate the knot.

Whitewashing and Pickling Techniques

"Whitewashing and Pickling Techniques Try whitewashing your furniture or wood accessories to brighten the look of most any room in a house. Pinterest Facebook Twitter Email Related To: Furniture Refinishing Painting Techniques Regardless of what decorating experts have deemed as the ""in color"" for this year, a splash of white can help the look of most any room in the house. Here are two techniques for adding some white without using paint -- whitewashing and pickling. Whitewashing Whitewashing is a technique that allows you to brighten your wood without hiding the grain pattern. Methods for staining woods white vary according to the type wood you're planning to finish. Whitewashing is best suited for pine. Pickling is a technique best used on oak. Applying a white stain allows you to brighten a wood surface without hiding the grain pattern. Painting wood furniture white is one way to brighten a room, but the disadvantage is that paint is opaque, so it covers and conceals the natural grain of the wood. There are techniques for applying white stains that don't necessitate losing the grain of your wood. Until recently this technique involved taking ordinary paint and thinning it down to create a white stain. Today there are white stains commercially available that take the guesswork out of staining wood white. White stains are widely available in water-based or oil-based forms. Water-based stains dry quickly and produce less fumes or odors. Cleanup is also easier with water-based stains. Soap and water is all that's needed as long as the paint hasn't dried. Oil-based stains offer longer working times since they dry more slowly but, since they do give off hazardous fumes, should only be used in well-ventilated areas. Whenever applying stains of any type, it's always best to test the stain on a sample of scrap wood of the same wood-type as the piece you'll be working on. Though stains can typically be applied using either a brush or rag, but white stains can also be applied using a brush.

Once it's applied, the white stain allows the grain to show through, but it tones down the yellow look of the pine. Important: Stir stains well. Pigments tend to settle to the bottom of the can. Pickling Whether you choose pickling or whitewashing, both of these techniques simply serve to lighten the color of the wood. Neither offers protection. Once the whitewash has dried, use a clear water-based finish to protect the wood. Gently brush on the clear finish to protect both the wood and the stain. Pickling is the best choice for white-staining oak. When pickling oak wood, again apply the stain with a brush, but it's important to wipe the stain against the grain. Because of the large pores and the natural grain pattern of oak, this technique is essential for working the stain down into the pores of the wood. Once you've worked the white stain well into the pores of the wood, use a clean rag to wipe away any excess. Important: Avoid using oil-based protective finishes over whitewashing or pickling. Oil-based finishes have a yellowish look that will detract from the white coloring. Tung oil is a versatile and easy-to-apply finish. It penetrates into the pores of wood and protects it from within. Next Up Tips for Refinishing Wooden Outdoor Furniture Outdoor wood furniture can be a beautiful addition to any outdoor space, but it requires regular upkeep. Use these tips to care for your wood furniture and keep it looking its best. "


how many calories in tomatillo sauce

There are 30 calories in 1 serving of Cafe Rio Tomatillo Sauce (Mild). Calorie breakdown: 31% fat, 55% carbs, 14% protein.

Tomatillo Sauce (Mild)

Foods Brand List Cafe Rio Tomatillo Sauce (Mild)Food database and calorie counter Source: Member Cafe Rio Tomatillo Sauce (Mild)Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 serving (2oz)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 9Calories 30% Daily Values*Total Fat 1g 2 %Saturated Fat 0g 0 %Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 0mg 0 %Sodium 250mg 10 %Total Carbohydrate 4g 1 %Dietary Fiber 0g 0 %Sugars 1g Protein 1g Vitamin A - Vitamin C -Calcium - Iron -* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.2% of RDI* (30 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (55%) Fat (31%) Protein (14%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories30Fat1g Carbs4g Protein1g

Related Sauces from Cafe Rio: Red Chile Sauce (Hot)Green Chile Sauce (Medium)More Products from Cafe Rio: Tres Leches Cake Chile Relleno Pork Barbacoa Taco Coconut Shrimp Quesoview all cafe rio products Other Types of Sauces: Soy Sauce Ketchup Mayonnaise Salsa Olive Oil Applesauceview more sauces nutritional info Food Search Add this item to my food diarydate:meal:name:amount: Save Cancel Other Recently Popular Foods: Barilla Garlic Alfredo Sauce P. F. Chang's Teriyaki Sauce Delallo Mild Giardiniera Passage Foods Satay Chicken Stir-Fry Sauce Newman's Own Common Good Organic Tomato Basil Pasta Sauce Hannaford Buffalo Style Wing Sauce Kroger Sweet Chili Sauce Blue Dragon Sticky Plum Sauce Great Value Organic Tomato Sauce Great Value Organic Tomato Paste Please note that some foods may not be suitable for some people and you are urged to seek the advice of a physician before beginning any weight loss effort or diet regimen. Although the information provided on this site is presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Fat Secret makes no representations or warranties as to its completeness or accuracy and all information, including nutritional values, is used by you at your own risk. All trademarks, copyright and other forms of intellectual property are property of their respective owners.


is pigment dispersion syndrome hereditary

PDS is then viewed as a variant of primary open-angle glaucoma or may be secondary to pigment deposited in the angle structures with secondary damage to the trabecular meshwork. A hereditary component does appear to play a role in the PDS syndrome and may also predispose to the development of glaucoma.

"Study Description Go to Brief Summary: To compare patients having PDS without and with OH or GL by documenting and following the clinical features and course of their disease and evaluating the patient's performance on a variety of diagnostic tests. Condition or disease Glaucoma Glaucoma, Open-Angle Ocular Hypertension Detailed Description: Pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) is not an uncommon ocular condition and is frequently associated with myopia. There is loss of pigment from the posterior iris, seen clinically in most cases as iris transillumination with pigment deposited on the corneal endothelium, iris surface and on the angle structures overlying Schlemm's canal. In a subset of patients ocular hypertension or glaucoma may develop. Ocular hypertension is defined as 3 separate measurements of the intraocular pressure greater than 22 mm/Hg in the absence of visual field loss. Glaucoma is defined as the presence of a characteristic field defect (Bjerrum scotoma, nasal step or arcuate scotomas) with intraocular pressures greater than 22 mm/Hg measured sometime during a diurnal curve testing. The etiology of this condition is not known. Hypotheses include developmental abnormalities of the iris dilator muscle or mechanical rubbing of zonules against the iris, resulting in pigment dispersion in the anterior chamber and pressure elevation.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and determine the risk factors that differentiate patients with PDS, PDS+OH, or PDS+GL by documenting the ophthalmic findings and following their clinical course. In order to do this, diagnostic tests including intraocular pressure and visual fields will be performed. This data may make it possible to determine the risk of patients having PDS of developing OH, GL or other possibly associated findings such as retinal detachment or cataract. In addition, patients with ""pigmentary glaucoma (PG)"" will be compared to those with the known characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) to determine whether PG is different than or a variant of POAG. When possible, family members will be examined to investigate the inheritance pattern of this syndrome and its relationship to POAG. Study Design Go to Study Type : Observational Estimated Enrollment : 175 participants Official Title: Pigment Dispersion Syndrome With and Without Glaucoma Study Start Date : June 1976Estimated Study Completion Date : June 2000Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference related topics: Early-onset glaucoma Medline Plus related topics: Glaucoma Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center resources: Pigment-dispersion Syndrome U. S. FDA Resources Groups and Cohorts Go to Outcome Measures Go to Eligibility Criteria Go to Information from the National Library of Medicine Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies. Ages Eligible for Study: Child, Adult, Senior Sexes Eligible for Study: All Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No Criteria Entrance into the study will depend upon clinical evidence of black pigment deposition on trabecular meshwork at the site of Schlemm's canal and at least one of the following: Kruckenberg spindle, pigment deposition on iris surface, or mid-stromal iris transillumination. No patients with other ocular disease or disorders (uveitis, trauma, pseudoexfoliation, ICE syndrome, etc. )Contacts and Locations Go to Information from the National Library of Medicine To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor. Please refer to this study by its Clinical Trials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00001152Locations United States, Maryland National Eye Institute (NEI)Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892Sponsors and Collaborators National Eye Institute (NEI)More Information Go to Publications: Kupfer C, Kuwabara T, Kaiser-Kupfer M. The histopathology of pigmentary dispersion syndrome with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Nov;80 (5):857-62. Campbell DG. Pigmentary dispersion and glaucoma. A new theory. Arch Ophthalmol. 1979 Sep;97 (9):1667-72. Andersen JS, Pralea AM, Del Bono EA, Haines JL, Gorin MB, Schuman JS, Mattox CG, Wiggs JL. A gene responsible for the pigment dispersion syndrome maps to chromosome 7q35-q36. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997 Mar;115 (3):384-8. Clinical Trials.gov Identifier: NCT00001152 History of Changes Other Study ID Numbers: 760189 76-EI-0189First Posted: December 10, 2002 Key Record Dates Last Update Posted: March 4, 2008Last Verified: May 1998Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC): Aqueous Humor Dynamics Glaucoma Ocular Hypertension Pigment Dispersion Syndrome Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Pseudo-Exfoliation of the Lens Capsule Additional relevant Me SH terms: Hypertension Glaucoma Ocular Hypertension Glaucoma, Open-Angle Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Eye Diseases To Top "


foods that begin with r

Food that Starts with RIn this following article we will cover foods that start with R. Lovely words will be found here such as: raspberry, ratafee, ratafia and ratatouille. Please leave any feedback in the comments section. Fruits that start with RRaisin: dried grape. I love having raisins with my dessert

Food that Starts with R

Food that Starts with RAll Nouns Animals Food Objects Places Plants Starting with RArabbit rack radicchio radishragout raisin raita rambutanramekin rarebit raspberry ratafeeratafia ratatouille ration ravigoteravioli Starting with RErechauffe red cabbage red currant redfishrefection refreshment relish repastretsina reuben Starting with RHrhenish rhubarb Starting with RIrib ribier rice rickeyricotta riesling rigatoni rijsttaffelrioja risotto rissole Starting with ROroast roaster rockfish roeroll rollmops romaine lettuce roquefortrose rose apple rosefish rosemaryroughage roulade round roux Starting with RUrue rugelach rum rumprunner bean rusk rutabaga Starting with RYrye

Raspberry: red or black edible aggregate berries usually smaller than the related blackberries. This raspberry was really sweet and lovely Meats that start with RRump: fleshy hindquarters; behind the loin and above the round. I had a large piece of rump for lunch Rib: cut of meat including one or more ribs. The ribs were fresh out of the oven and had a wonderful smell Vegetables that start with RRomaine lettuce: lettuce with long dark-green leaves in a loosely packed elongated head. My salad had a really big piece of romaine lettuce


risperdal m tab side effects

ab. In Summary Common side effects of Risperdal M-Tab include: agitation, akathisia, anxiety, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, dystonia, extrapyramidal reaction, nausea, rhinitis, and weight gain. Other side effects include: abdominal pain, sialorrhea, skin rash, tachycardia, and xeroderma.

Risperdal M-Tab Side Effects

"Risperdal M-Tab Side Effects Generic Name: risperidone Overview Side Effects Dosage Interactions Pregnancy Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews More Drug Images Support Group Q & APricing & Coupons Consumer Professional Managing Side Effects Note: This document contains side effect information about risperidone. Some of the dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Risperdal M-T

See below for a comprehensive list of adverse effects. For the Consumer Applies to risperidone: oral solution, oral tablet, oral tablet disintegrating Other dosage forms:intramuscular powder for suspension extended release Along with its needed effects, risperidone (the active ingredient contained in Risperdal M-Tab) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking risperidone: More common Aggressive behavioragitationanxietychanges in vision, including blurred visiondifficulty concentratingdifficulty speaking or swallowinginability to move the eyesincrease in amount of urineloss of balance controlmask-like facememory problemsmuscle spasms of the face, neck, and backproblems with urinationrestlessness or need to keep moving (severe)shuffling walkskin rash or itchingstiffness or weakness of the arms or legstic-like or twitching movementstrembling and shaking of the fingers and handstrouble sleepingtwisting body movements Less common Back painchest painspeech or vision problemssudden weakness or numbness in the face, arms, or legs Rare Confusiondizzinessdrowsinessextreme thirstfast, shallow breathingfast, weak heartbeatheadacheincreased thirstlip smacking or puckeringloss of appetitemuscle crampspale, clammy skinpoor coordinationprolonged, painful, inappropriate erection of the penispuffing of the cheeksrapid or worm-like movements of the tongueshiveringtalking, feeling, and acting with excitement and activity that cannot be controlleduncontrolled chewing movementsuncontrolled twisting movements of neck, trunk, arms, or legsunusual bleeding or bruisingunusual facial expressions or body positions Some side effects of risperidone may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: More common Constipationcoughdiarrheadry mouthheadacheheartburnincreased dream activityincreased length of sleepnauseasleepiness or unusual drowsinesssore throatstuffy or runny noseunusual tiredness or weaknessweight gain Less common Absent, missed, or irregular menstrual periodsbody aches or painbreast swelling or sorenesschillsdandruffdarkening of skin colordecreased interest in sexual intercoursedry skinear congestionfeverinability to have or keep an erectionincrease in body movementsincreased watering of the mouthjoint painloss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performanceloss of voiceoily skinpain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbonesshortness of breath or troubled breathingsneezingstomach painstopping of menstrual bleedingtightness in the chesttoothacheunusual breast milk productionvomitingweight loss For Healthcare Professionals Applies to risperidone: intramuscular powder for injection extended release, oral solution, oral tablet, oral tablet disintegrating General IM Injection: The most commonly reported side effects include tremor, headache, parkinsonism, akathisia, and dizziness. Oral: The most commonly reported side effects included sedation, increased appetite, extrapyramidal symptoms, and parkinsonism. [ Ref]Nervous system IM Injection: Very common (10% or more): Tremor (up to 24%), headache (up to 21%), parkinsonism (up to 15%), akathisia (up to 11%), dizziness (up to 11%) Common (1% to 10%): Abnormal gait, bradykinesia, cogwheel rigidity, disturbance in attention, drooling, dyskinesia, dystonia, hypoesthesia, hypokinesia, sedation, somnolence, syncope, tardive dyskinesia Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Abnormal coordination, balance disorder, cerebral ischemia, convulsion, dysarthria, dysgeusia, loss of consciousness, paresthesia, postural dizziness, psychomotor hyperactivity, vertigo Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Cerebrovascular disorder, depressed level of consciousness, diabetic coma, head titubation, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, unresponsive to stimuli Frequency not reported: Abnormal glabellar reflex, akinesia, athetosis, cerebrovascular accident, choreoathetosis, emprosthotonus, extrapyramidal disorder, facial spasm, gait disturbance, grand mal convulsion, head titubation, hyperkinesia, hypertonia, masked facies, movement disorder, myoclonus, myotonia, opisthotonos, parkinsonian gait, parkinsonian rest tremor, pleurothotonus, restless legs syndrome, risus sardonicus, speech disorder, tongue paralysis, transient ischemic attack Oral: Very common (10% or more): Sedation (up to 63%), extrapyramidal symptoms (up to 35%), parkinsonism (up to 28%), somnolence (up to 26.5%), headache (up to 22.4%), dizziness (up to 16%), drooling (up to 12%), tremor (up to 11%), akathisia (up to 10.1%) Common (1% to 10%): Balance disorder, cerebrovascular accident, depressed level of consciousness, disturbance in attention, dysarthria, dyskinesia, dystonia, gait disturbance, hypersomnia, lethargy, postural dizziness, syncope, transient ischemic attack Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Abnormal coordination, abnormal gait, cerebral ischemia, convulsion, dysgeusia, hypoesthesia, loss of consciousness, paresthesia, psychomotor hyperactivity, speech disorder, tardive dyskinesia, unresponsive to stimuli, vertigo Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Cerebrovascular disorder, diabetic coma, head titubation, neuroleptic malignant syndrome Frequency not reported: Abnormal glabellar reflex, akinesia, athetosis, bradykinesia, chorea, choreoathetosis, cogwheel rigidity, emprosthotonus, facial spasm, grand mal convulsion, hyperkinesia, hypertonia, hypokinesia, masked facies, movement disorder, myoclonus, myotonia, opisthotonos, parkinsonian rest tremor, Parkinson's disease, pleurothotonus, restless legs syndrome, risus sardonicus, tongue paralysis Postmarketing reports: Seizure [ Ref]Parkinsonism includes extrapyramidal disorder, musculoskeletal stiffness, parkinsonism, cogwheel rigidity, akinesia, bradykinesia, hypokinesia, masked facies, muscle rigidity, and Parkinson's disease. Akathisia includes akathisia and restlessness. Dystonia includes muscle spasms, involuntary muscle contractions, muscle contracture, oculogyration, tongue paralysis. Tremor includes parkinsonian rest tremor. In randomized placebo-controlled trials in elderly patients with dementia -related psychosis, cerebrovascular adverse events occurred more frequently in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics than those receiving placebo. Pooled data from 6 trials mainly in elderly patients older than 65 years showed that cerebrovascular events occurred in 3.3% (33 of 1009) of patients treated with risperidone compared with 1.2% (8 of 712) of placebo-treated patients. The mechanism for this risk is unknown. The risk for a cerebrovascular event was significantly higher in patients with mixed or vascular type dementia compared with Alzheimer's dementia. [ Ref]Metabolic IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Anorexia, decreased appetite, decreased weight, hyperglycemia, increased appetite, increased weight Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Blood cholesterol increased, blood triglycerides increased, diabetes mellitus Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Hyperinsulinemia, hypoglycemia, polydipsia, water intoxication Very rare (less than 0.01%): Diabetic ketoacidosis Frequency not reported: Blood glucose increased, tetany, thirst Postmarketing reports: Aggravated diabetes mellitus Oral: Very common (10% or more): Increased appetite (up to 44%) Common (1% to 10%): Decreased appetite, increased weight, thirst Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Anorexia, blood cholesterol increased, blood triglycerides increased, decreased weight, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, polydipsia Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Hyperinsulinemia, hypoglycemia, water intoxication Very rare (less than 0.01%): Diabetic ketoacidosis Frequency not reported: Blood glucose increased, tetany [ Ref]Psychiatric IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Agitation, anxiety, decreased libido, depression, insomnia, sleep disorder Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Anorgasmia, confusional state, mania, nervousness, nightmare Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Blunted affect, drug withdrawal syndrome, neonatal drug withdrawal syndrome Frequency not reported: Initial insomnia, listlessness, middle insomnia, restlessness Oral: Very common (10% or more): Insomnia (up to 32%), anxiety (up to 16%) Common (1% to 10%): Agitation, confusional state, depression, listlessness, mild insomnia, nervousness, sleep disorder Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Decreased libido, mania, nightmare Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Anorgasmia, blunted affect, drug withdrawal syndrome, neonatal drug withdrawal syndrome Frequency not reported: Initial insomnia, middle insomnia [ Ref]Other IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Asthenia, extremity pain, fall, fatigue, pain, pyrexia Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Body temperature increased, chills, ear infection, ear pain, feeling abnormal, malaise, procedural pain, tinnitus Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Body temperature decreased, discomfort, hypothermia, peripheral coldness Frequency not reported: Chronic otitis media, otitis media, sluggishness, sudden death Oral: Very common (10% or more): Fatigue (up to 31%), pyrexia (up to 16%) Common (1% to 10%): Asthenia, ear infection, ear pain, fall, feeling abnormal, increased body temperature, pain, sluggishness Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Chills, discomfort, malaise, procedural pain, tinnitus Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Decreased body temperature, hypothermia, peripheral coldness Frequency not reported: Adverse reaction, chronic otitis media, otitis media Postmarketing reports: Body temperature dysregulation, sudden death [ Ref]Gastrointestinal IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, dyspepsia, gastroenteritis, nausea, salivary hypersecretion, toothache, vomiting Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Dysphagia, fecal incontinence, flatulence Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Cheilitis, fecaloma, intestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, swollen tongue Very rare (less than 0.01%): Ileus Frequency not reported: Aptyalism, gastritis, lip swelling, stomach discomfort, tongue spasm, upper abdominal pain Oral: Very common (10% or more): Vomiting (up to 20%), constipation (up to 17%), nausea (up to 16%), upper abdominal pain (up to 16%), dry mouth (up to 10%), dyspepsia (up to 10%), salivary hypersecretion (up to 10%) Common (1% to 10%): Abdominal discomfort/pain, diarrhea, dysphagia, fecaloma, stomach discomfort, toothache Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Fecal incontinence, flatulence, gastroenteritis Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Cheilitis, intestinal obstruction, lip swelling, pancreatitis, swollen tongue Very rare (less than 0.01%): Ileus Frequency not reported: Aptyalism, gastritis, tongue protrusion, tongue spasm [ Ref]Respiratory IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Bronchitis, cough, dyspnea, nasal congestion, pharyngolaryngeal pain, pneumonia, sinus congestion, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract infection Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Epistaxis, hyperventilation, respiratory tract congestion/infection, tonsillitis, wheezing Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Aspiration pneumonia, dysphonia, laryngospasm, oropharyngeal spasm, pulmonary congestion, pulmonary embolism, rales, respiratory disorder, sleep apnea syndrome Frequency not reported: Bronchopneumonia, lower respiratory tract infection, nasal edema, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, productive cough, rhinitis, rhinorrhea, tracheobronchitis Oral: Very common (10% or more): Nasopharyngitis (up to 19%), cough (up to 17%), rhinorrhea (up to 12%), nasal congestion (up to 10%), pharyngolaryngeal pain (up to 10%) Common (1% to 10%): Bronchitis, dyspnea, epistaxis, pneumonia, pulmonary congestion, rhinitis, sinus congestion, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract infection Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Aspiration pneumonia, dysphonia, rales, respiratory disorder, respiratory tract congestion/infection, tonsillitis, wheezing Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Hyperventilation, pulmonary embolism, sleep apnea syndrome Frequency not reported: Bronchopneumonia, laryngospasm, lower respiratory tract infection, nasal edema, oropharyngeal spasm, pharyngitis, productive cough, tracheobronchitis [ Ref]Genitourinary Risperidone (the active ingredient contained in Risperdal M-Tab) is associated with higher levels of prolactin elevation than other antipsychotic drugs. Hyperprolactinemia may suppress hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn RH) resulting in reduced pituitary gonadotropin secretion and in turn inhibit reproductive function by impairing gonadal steroidogenesis. Galactorrhea, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, and impotence have been reported in patients receiving prolactin-elevating compounds. [ Ref]IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Amenorrhea, erectile dysfunction, galactorrhea, menstrual disorder, sexual dysfunction, urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Breast discomfort/pain/discharge, delayed menstruation, dysuria, ejaculation disorder, pollakiuria, urinary retention Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Breast discharge/engorgement/enlargement Frequency not reported: Anovulation, delayed ejaculation, ejaculation failure, enuresis, fertility disorder, irregular menstruation, menstrual disturbances, oligomenorrhea, retrograde ejaculation, vaginal discharge Postmarketing reports: Priapism Oral: Very common (10% or more): Enuresis (up to 16%), urinary tract infection (up to 12.9%) Common (1% to 10%): Ejaculation failure, galactorrhea, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Amenorrhea, breast discomfort, breast pain, dysuria, ejaculation disorder, erectile dysfunction, menstrual disorder, sexual dysfunction, urinary retention, vaginal discharge Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Breast discharge/engorgement/enlargement, delayed menstruation, priapism Frequency not reported: Abnormal sexual dysfunction, anovulation, fertility disorder, irregular menstruation, oligomenorrhea, retrograde ejaculation [ Ref]Musculoskeletal IM Injection: Very common (10% or more): Muscle rigidity (up to 11%) Common (1% to 10%): Abnormal posture, arthralgia, back pain, muscle spasms, muscle twitching, musculoskeletal pain Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Blood creatine phosphokinase increased, joint stiffness, joint swelling, muscular weakness, neck pain Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Rhabdomyolysis Frequency not reported: Buttock pain, involuntary muscle contractions, muscle contracture, muscle rigidity, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal stiffness, myalgia, nuchal rigidity, torticollis, trismus Oral: Common (1% to 10%): Abnormal posture, arthralgia, back pain, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, extremity pain, joint swelling, muscle spasms, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Joint stiffness, muscular weakness Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Rhabdomyolysis Frequency not reported: Buttock pain, cervical spasm, involuntary muscle contractions, muscle contracture, muscle rigidity, muscle tightness, muscle twitching, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal stiffness, nuchal rigidity, torticollis, trismus [ Ref]Cardiovascular IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Chest pain, edema, electrocardiogram QT prolonged, hypertension, hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, peripheral edema, right bundle branch block, tachycardia Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Abnormal electrocardiogram, atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular block, bradycardia, chest discomfort, conduction disorder, palpitations Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Flushing, sinus arrhythmias, venous thrombosis/ thromboembolism Frequency not reported: Cardiac arrest, decreased blood pressure, deep vein thrombosis, first degree atrioventricular block, generalized edema, increased heart rate, left bundle branch block, pitting edema, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, sinus bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, Torsade de pointes, ventricular arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia Oral: Common (1% to 10%): Chest discomfort/pain, edema, hypertension, hypotension, increased heart rate, orthostatic hypotension, palpitations, peripheral edema, pitting edema, tachycardia Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Abnormal electrocardiogram, atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular block/first degree atrioventricular block, bradycardia, bundle branch block/left bundle branch block/right bundle branch block, conduction disorder, electrocardiogram QT prolonged, flushing, palpitations Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Sinus arrhythmia, venous thrombosis/thromboembolism Frequency not reported: Decreased blood pressure, generalized edema, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, sinus bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, ventricular arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, Torsade de pointes Postmarketing reports: Cardiac/cardiopulmonary arrest, deep vein thrombosis [ Ref]Collective data gathered from 17 placebo-controlled clinical studies (n=5106) involving the use of atypical antipsychotic agents, including risperidone, for the treatment of behavioral disorders in the elderly patient with dementia showed a risk of death 1.6 to 1.7 times greater in the drug- treated patient than in the placebo- treated patient. The average length of duration for the trials was 10 weeks with the cause of death in the majority of cases, though not all, reported as either cardiovascular (e.g., heart failure, sudden death) or infectious (e.g., pneumonia) in nature. Similar results (i.e., increased risk of mortality with atypical antipsychotics) were reported in another meta-analysis involving elderly dementia patients that consisted of 15 randomized, placebo-controlled trials (n=3353) of 10 to 12 weeks in duration. Risperidone is not approved by the FDA for use in the treatment of behavioral disorders in elderly patients with dementia. However, in contrast, the results of another meta-analysis of 6 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trials (n=1721) found a nonsignificant increase in overall mortality in elderly dementia patients treated with risperidone. The results of a large retrospective cohort study appear to indicate that atypical antipsychotic agents (i.e., risperidone, olanzapine, clozapine, quetiapine) increase the risk of venous thromboembolism in elderly patients; however, these events seem to be rare. Based on data from four placebo controlled trials conducted in elderly patients (n=1230), cerebrovascular adverse events (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack), including fatalities, have been reported in elderly patients with dementia- related psychosis. In placebo controlled trials, there was a significantly higher incidence of cerebrovascular adverse events in patients treated with risperidone compared to patients treated with placebo. Risperidone has not been shown to be safe or effective in the treatment of patients with dementia- related psychosis. Additional information on these and other clinical trials conducted in elderly patients can be obtained by calling 1-800- JANSSEN (800-526-7736). However, the association between the use of atypical antipsychotics (i.e., risperidone, olanzapine) and the risk of cerebrovascular events appears to be somewhat controversial. The results of a case-control study found no increased risk of cerebrovascular events in elderly patients treated with atypical antipsychotics. [ Ref]Dermatologic IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Acne, dry skin, rash Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Acarodermatitis, alopecia, cellulitis, eczema, erythema, facial edema, induration, onychomycosis, pruritus, seborrheic dermatitis, skin discoloration, subcutaneous abscess Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Dandruff, drug eruption, hyperkeratosis, skin disorder, skin lesion, urticaria Frequency not reported: Erythematous rash, generalized pruritus, generalized rash, maculopapular rash, papular rash Oral: Common (1% to 10%): Acne, cellulitis, dandruff, dry skin, erythema, hyperkeratosis, pruritus, rash, seborrheic dermatitis Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Acarodermatitis, alopecia, eczema, facial edema, onychomycosis, skin discoloration, skin disorder, skin lesion, urticaria Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Drug eruption, induration Frequency not reported: Erythematous rash, generalized rash, maculopapular rash, papular rash, subcutaneous abscess [ Ref]Ocular IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Blurred vision, reduced visual acuity Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Conjunctivitis, dry eye, eye infection, lacrimation disorder, ocular hyperemia Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Eye movement disorder, eye rolling, eyelid margin crusting, glaucoma, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome, photophobia, retinal artery occlusion Frequency not reported: Eye discharge, eye swelling, eyelid edema, increased lacrimation Oral: Common (1% to 10%): Blurred vision, conjunctivitis Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Dry eye, eye discharge, eye infection, eye swelling, increased lacrimation, ocular hyperemia, photophobia Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Eye movement disorder, eye rolling, eyelid margin crusting, glaucoma, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome, reduced visual acuity Frequency not reported: Blepharospasm, eyelid edema, oculogyration [ Ref]Immunologic IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Infection, influenza, viral infection Frequency not reported: Influenza-like illness Oral: Common (1% to 10%): Influenza/influenza-like illness Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Viral infection Frequency not reported: Infection [ Ref]Endocrine IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Hyperprolactinemia Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Gynecomastia Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion Frequency not reported: Blood prolactin increased Oral: Common (1% to 10%): Blood prolactin increased, hyperprolactinemia Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Gynecomastia Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion Postmarketing reports: Pituitary adenoma, precocious puberty [ Ref]Risperidone is associated with higher levels of prolactin elevation than other antipsychotic drugs. Hyperprolactinemia may suppress hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn RH) resulting in reduced pituitary gonadotropin secretion and in turn inhibit reproductive function by impairing gonadal steroidogenesis. Galactorrhea, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, and impotence have been reported in patients receiving prolactin-elevating compounds. [ Ref]Renal IM Injection: Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Cystitis, glucose urine present Oral: Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Cystitis Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Glucose urine present [ Ref]Hematologic IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Anemia Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Decreased hematocrit, decreased white blood cell count, thrombocytopenia Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Agranulocytosis, increased eosinophil count, neutropenia Frequency not reported: Decreased hemoglobin, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia Oral: Common (1% to 10%): Anemia Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Decreased hematocrit, decreased white blood cell count, increased eosinophil count, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Agranulocytosis Frequency not reported: Decreased hemoglobin, granulocytopenia Postmarketing reports: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura [ Ref]Hepatic IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, increased transaminases Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Hepatic enzymes increased Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Jaundice Frequency not reported: ALT increased, AST increased Oral: Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Hepatic enzymes increased, increased ALT, increased AST, increased transaminases, gamma glutamyltransferase increased Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Jaundice [ Ref]Local IM Injection: Common (1% to 10%): Injection site reaction Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Localized infection Frequency not reported: Injection site induration, injection site pain, injection site swelling Postmarketing reports: Injection site abscess, injection site cellulitis, injection site cyst, injection site hematoma, injection site necrosis, injection site nodule, injection site ulcer Oral: Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Localized infection [ Ref]Hypersensitivity There have been post marketing reports of anaphylactic reaction in patients who had previously tolerated oral risperidone (the active ingredient contained in Risperdal M-Tab) [ Ref]IM Injection: Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Hypersensitivity Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Anaphylactic reaction Very rare (less than 0.01%): Angioedema Frequency not reported: Drug hypersensitivity Oral: Common (1% to 10%): Angioedema, hypersensitivity Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Anaphylactic reaction Frequency not reported: Drug hypersensitivity [ Ref]References1. Cerner Multum, Inc. ""Australian Product Information."" O 02. Cerner Multum, Inc. ""UK Summary of Product Characteristics."" O 03. ""Product Information. Risperdal Consta (risperidone)."" Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.4. ""Product Information. Risperdal (risperidone)."" Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ. Some side effects of Risperdal M-Tab may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA. Next → Dosage More about Risperdal M-Tab (risperidone)Side Effects During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding Dosage Information Drug Images Drug Interactions Support Group Pricing & Coupons En Español6 Reviews – Add your own review/rating Drug class: atypical antipsychotics Consumer resources Risperdal M-Tab Risperdal M-Tab (Advanced Reading)Professional resources Risperidone (AHFS Monograph)Risperidone Orally Disintegrating (FDA)Other Formulations Risperdal Risperdal Consta Related treatment guides Schizophrenia Bipolar Disorder Schizoaffective Disorder Asperger Syndrome Autism Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided is accurate, up-to-date and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. In addition, the drug information contained herein may be time sensitive and should not be utilized as a reference resource beyond the date hereof. This material does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients, or recommend therapy. This information is a reference resource designed as supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill , knowledge, and judgement of healthcare practitioners in patient care. The absence of a warning for a given drug or combination thereof in no way should be construed to indicate safety, effectiveness, or appropriateness for any given patient. Drugs.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of materials provided. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the substances you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. "