sixth grade what to learn by end of

Sixth grade is the first middle school grade in many school districts. This grade brings many new challenges! Explore the concepts and skills listed on these pages to learn many of the learning goals for sixth grade. By the end of the sixth grade, students should be able to understand and perform the following activities. Understand the concepts of mean, median, and mode. Understand ratios and proportions. Be able to compute problems ofretail math percentages in order to calculate discounts, tips, and interest.

Sixth Grade Goals

01of 04Sixth Grade Math Goals

Understand pi and know the definitions for circle, circumference radius, diameter, and area. Be familiar with area and surface formulas. Be able to find the greatest common factor. Apply order of operations correctly to solve expressions. Determine the least common multiple and the greatest common divisor of a whole. Use a scientific calculator. Convert one unit of measurement to another. Solve word problems concerning average speed, distance, and time. Be familiar with terminology and measurements related to angles .02of 04Science Goals for Sixth Grade By the end of the sixth grade, students should be able to understand the concepts below and/or perform the following activities: Know about major geologic events, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Recognize geologic maps. Understand the basics of plate tectonics. Understand that energy arrives to earth from the sun in the form of solar radiation. Understand how living populations interact in ecosystems. Understand evolutionary theory and populations of organisms. Recognize the significance of renewable or nonrenewable energy resources. Understand hypothesis and theory in science. Be familiar with the different aquatic communities. Understand the importance of oceans and ocean life. Know the traits of fungi and algae. Know the characteristics of microbes. Gain a basic understanding of the laws of motion and force. Understand the basics of electricity. Know how magnets work. Gain an understanding of basic astronomy and the solar system .03of 04Sixth Grade Goals for English and Composition

By the end of the sixth grade, students should be able to understand and carry out the following rules for grammar, reading, and composition. Recognize a figure of speech. Be able to carry out compare and contrast essay assignments. Use brainstorming methods to generate ideas.

Recognize first person and third person point of view. Recognize themes in books. Know the basic types of essays. Write a five-paragraph essay. Create a logical topic sentence. Write a summary. Use a word processor such as Microsoft Word. Create a basic bibliography. Know when to use a colon and a semicolon. Know when to use I and me. Know when to use who and whom. Know the difference between to and too. Understand capitalization rules. Know the rules for punctuating titles. Know how prefixes and suffixes change meaning.04of 04Sixth Grade Social Studies

By the end of the sixth grade, students should be familiar with the concept of many societies and cultures developing around the world. Students should understand settlement patterns and how human beings interacted with their environments in the ancient world. By the end of sixth grade, students should be familiar with:

The development of hunter gatherer societies. The importance of domestication of plants and animals. The significance of Mesopotamia The characteristics of settlement patterns and the physical features of regions where civilizations flourished. Greek Philosophers Development of a caste system. Have a strong familiarity with the major regions of the world. Know the importance of cuneiform. Have a grasp of the history, tenets, and the scope of the major world religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism. Understand early trade routes and the roots of international trade. Be familiar with a timeline of the Roman Republic. Realize significance of early city-states. Understand the migration of Germanic peoples. Be familiar with the historic significance of the Magna Carta. Understand the historical implications of the outbreak of the Black Death. Understand the definition and significance of feudalism. Have an understanding of regions and cultures of the many ancient Native American cultures .cite

Sixth Grade Goals

01of 04Sixth Grade Math Goals

Sixth Grade Goals

01of 04Sixth Grade Math Goals


stevie wonder worth

ama Stevie Wonder Net Worth Stevie Wonder has given twenty #1 hits. He has sold more than 100 million records worldwide. Stevie Wonder’s net worth is an estimated $125 million. He has given numerous songs which are even remembered today. From 1972 to 1977, Wonder was in a “classic period”.

Stevie Wonder Net Worth

Stevie Wonder Net Worth By Net Worth 2018 - March 1, 2018Who is Stevie Wonder and what is his net worth 2018? Stevie Wonder is a singer who is known as the most commercially and critically musical performer of the 20th century. He is also a multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, and record producer. Stevie Wonder is blind since his childhood. He has released a number of hit singles including “Signed, Sealed, Delivered I’m Yours”, “Sir Duke”, “I Just Called to Say I Love You”, “You Are the Sunshine of My Life”, and “Superstition”. He has given more than 30 top ten hits and has sold more than 100 million albums worldwide. He is also an activist for various political causes. Stevland Hardaway Morris popularly known as “Stevie Wonder” was born as Stevland Hardaway Judkins on May 13, 1950, in Saginaw Michigan. He was born to parents Lula Mae Hardaway and Calvin Judkins. He has got five other siblings and he was born 6 weeks premature. When he was born, he was put in an incubator and had retinopathy of prematurity. He soon became blind. When he was four, his parents divorced and he was taken by his mother. Wonder playing music at a very young age. He used to play on the street corners and in parties. In 1961, after performing the single “Lonely Boy” he was signed to Motown’s Tamla label. As he was underage, Stevie Wonder was kept on hold till 21. At this time, he used to receive a weekly expense of $2.50. He recorded the album ‘Tribute to Uncle Ray’ at the age of 11. His debut single “I Call It Pretty Music, But the Old People Call It the Blues” was released in 1962. From 1970 to 1972, Wonder was married to Syreeta Wright. In 2001, he married Kai Millard, they divorced in 2012. He married Tomeeka Bracy in 2017. He has a total of nine children from 5 women. At the age of 13, Stevie Wonder’s single “What key? What key?” became the No. 1 song at in the Billboard Hot 100. He recorded many albums and singles in the 1960s. He also wrote songs for other artists. In 1972, he released the album ‘Talking Book’ which feature the hit singles “Superstition” and “You Are the Sunshine of My Life”. A year later, he released ‘Innervisions’. The album included the No. 1 hits “Higher Ground” and “Living for the City”. He then released ‘Fulfillingness’ First Finale’ which had the singles “You Haven’t Done Nothin'” and “Boogie on Reggae Woman”. This was followed by many other albums in the 1970s. In 1980, Wonder’s album ‘Hotter than July’ became a platinum sale album. In 1982, he released ‘Stevie Wonder’s Original Musiquarium’. He released his single “I Just Called to Say I Love You” in 1984. He also collaborated with Michael Jackson on his album in 1987. In 2005, he released his album ‘A Time to Love’. He appeared in the album “Loved Me Back to Life” by Celine Dion which was released in 2013. In 1996, Stevie Wonder was conferred with a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Grammy Awards. He has won the Grammy Awards 25 times in his career. He has also won numerous other awards and nominations. He has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame. He has been named as the United Nations Messengers of Peace. In 2014, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Barack Ob

He has played with other artists and has even provided soundtracks for films. Wonder has also given many platinum sales album and his album sale alone counts to over 19 million worldwide. In his career, he has released 27 studio albums. He also appeared in other artists album including Celine Dion, Michael Jackson, Raphael Saadiq, and Bruce Springsteen. Stevie Wonder is a vegetarian. He practices transcendental meditation. He is a popular figure in the world of music and has inspired many others.


what muscle moves the tongue down

Intrinsic tongue muscles with fibers running longitudinally, divided into superior and inferior LLM, forming the ""bread"" of the muscle sandwhich. Function: Draw the tongue dorsum back into the mouth. The superior LLM, acting alone, curl the tip of the dorsum up. The inferior LLM, acting alone, curl the tip down.

Muscles of the Tongue

"8 terms pianohawk Muscles of the Tongue Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Genioglossus Description/Location: Extrinsic tongue muscle which originates at the chin and inserts into the tongue below the dorsum. Function: Draws the tongue forward. Hyoglossus muscles Description/Location: Paired extrinsic tongue muscles originating at the Hyoid bone and insterting into the sides of the dorsum of the tongue. Function: Draws the tongue backwards and downwards in the oral cavity, as in a yawn. Palatoglossus muscles Description/Location: Paired extrinsic tongue muscles originating in the velum and inserting into the sides of the dorsum of the tongue. Function: In conjunction with the Styloglossus muscles, draw the dorsum of the tongue up and back towards the velum during swallowing. Styloglossus muscles Description/Location: Paired extrinsic tongue muscles originating at the styloid process and inserting into the sides of the dorsum of the tongue. Function: In conjunction with the Palatoglossus muscles, draw the dorsum of the tongue up and back towards the velum during swallowing. Chondroglossus muscle Description/Location: Extrinsic tongue muscles originating at the hyoid bone and inserting into the dorsum of the tongue. Function: In conjunction with the Hyoglossus muscles, draws the dorsum back and down, as in a yawn. Longitudinal Lingual muscles Description/Location:

Horizontal Lingual muscle Description/Location: Intrinsic tongue muscle with fibers running horizontally through the tongue. Part of the ""meat"" of the muscles sandwich. Function: Draws the dorsum into a shaft, with the sides drawn together. Can curl the sides of the dorsum into a furrow. Vertical Lingual muscles Description/Location: Intrinsic tongue muscle with fibers runing vertically through the tongue; part of the ""meat"" of the muscle sandwich. Function: Flattens and broadens the tongue. "


what is guatemala main export

Petroleum and apparel are the other main products exported by Guatemala. While the US remains the biggest exporter of goods and accounted for nearly 40% of Guatemala’s exports in 2008, El Salvador accounted for 12.6%, followed by Honduras at 9.5%, Mexico at 6.6%, Nicaragua at 4.2% and Costa Rica at 4.1%.

Guatemala Trade, Exports and Imports

The United States is the key Guatemalatrade partner, in both exports and imports.

El Salvador, the Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panama are the other trading partners of this Central American nation. Guatemala’s trade relations with the US and the other Central American nations have improved significantly, following the ratification of the US Central America free trade Agreement or CAFTA in 2005.

The enforcement of this treaty on July 1, 2006, led to the elimination of customs tariffs on several categories of goods, opening up of services and defining of clear rules in various areas of business. Guatemala is also a member of the Central American Common Market Trade Group (CACM) besides having free trade agreements with Panama, Chile and the Dominican Republic. Guatemala Balance of Trade Guatemala traditionally has had a deficit in its balance of payments current account, largely due to the deficit in the balance of trade. A contraction in export demand from the US and other Central American nations, due to economic crisis of 2007-09, has had a negative impact on Guatemala’s economy. Guatemala’s total exports are estimated to have declined from $7.848 billion in 2008 to $6.768 billion in 2009, while its imports are estimated to be down from $13.42 billion in 2008 to $10.91 billion in 2009. The country’s current account balance has worsened from a deficit of $1.754 billion in 2007 to a deficit of $2.119 billion in 2008. Below is a chart showing Guatemala’s trade figures with the US in millions of dollars. (source: US Census bureau- foreign trade statistics). Guatemala Exports Rich agricultural resources and vast cultivation of traditional crops, such as coffee, banana, cardamom and sugar, allow Guatemala to export these commodities. However, in recent years, farmers in the country have switched to farming fruits and vegetables, and cut flowers for exports.

Guatemala Imports Guatemala’s main import partners are the United States (37.1%), Mexico (9.1%), China (5.8%) and El Salvador (4.8%). The Central American nation imports intermediate and capital goods, including fuels, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, grain, fertilizers and electricity.


university in staunton va

List of community colleges near Staunton, Virginia There are 13 community and junior colleges within 100 miles of Staunton. Located in Virginia with a population of 23,746, the closest community colleges are ranked by distance from Staunton. The nearest community college is Blue Ridge Community College at a distance of 10.7 miles from Staunton center. This list below ranks the local community colleges by proximity. Community colleges traditionally have open admission policies and are easy to get into.

Community Colleges Near Staunton

Community Colleges Near Staunton

College Location Distance from Staunton Blue Ridge Community College Enrollment: 4,131 Tuition: $5,132Weyers Cave, Virginia 11 miles from Staunton center Blue Ridge Community College Enrollment: 4,131 Tuition: $5,132Weyers Cave, Virginia 11 miles from Staunton center Piedmont Virginia Community College Enrollment: 5,550 Tuition: $4,558Charlottesville, Virginia 33 miles from Staunton center Piedmont Virginia Community College Enrollment: 5,550 Tuition: $4,558Charlottesville, Virginia 33 miles from Staunton center Dabney S Lancaster Community College Enrollment: 1,373 Tuition: $4,478Clifton Forge, Virginia 49 miles from Staunton center Dabney S Lancaster Community College Enrollment: 1,373 Tuition: $4,478Clifton Forge, Virginia 49 miles from Staunton center Central Virginia Community College Enrollment: 4,125 Tuition: $4,598Lynchburg, Virginia 56 miles from Staunton center Eastern West Virginia Community and Technical College Enrollment: 726 Tuition: $3,420Moorefield, West Virginia 64 miles from Staunton center Germanna Community College Enrollment: 6,701 Tuition: $4,681Locust Grove, Virginia 71 miles from Staunton center Lord Fairfax Community College Enrollment: 6,868 Tuition: $4,507Middletown, Virginia 74 miles from Staunton center Virginia Western Community College Enrollment: 7,719 Tuition: $5,093Roanoke, Virginia 80 miles from Staunton center J Sargeant Reynolds Community College Enrollment: 10,375 Tuition: $4,766Richmond, Virginia 94 miles from Staunton center Garrett College Enrollment: 754 Tuition: $7,196Mc Henry, Maryland 98 miles from Staunton center All tuition data is sourced from the 2016/2017 U. S. Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics survey. Tuition may exclude fees. Please consult school detail page for comprehensive cost information. Advertisement


what are weld racing wheels made of

WELD Racing has dominated all levels of drag racing and oval racing. WELD’s precision engineered drag racing wheels have been proven at 330mph and up against the cushion at bullrings around the world. Made from the highest grade forged aluminum, each racing wheel is engineered and crafted for one purpose, to win. WELD’s in house engineering lab optimizes and tests each racing rim for maximum performance. With 24 straight NHRA Pro Stock titles and countless nitro class wins lead by John Force, WELD Racing wheels have the winning formula for your sportsman or pro drag car, or circle track racing wheels for your sprint, midget, micro or late model. All WELD Racing Wheels are made in the United States of America.

WHAT ARE YOU LOOKING FOR? Alpha-1 Chevrolet Performance Alumastar Delta-1 Full Throttle Magnum TT63 V-Series Want to know if it will fit your vehicle? Check our Fitment Guides: Fit Guides »Science »How to & Tech »Wheel FAQ »Alpha-1WELD Racing has taken its revolutionary Delta-1 technology to 15-inch sizes with the announcement of the all-new Alpha-1 wheel. The Alpha-1 evolves WELD’s exclusive hubless design pioneered and proven in NHRA Pro Stock, Funny Car, and Top Fuel racing. Setting a new standard for lightweight drag wheels, the Alpha-1 is specifically designed for sportsman racers competing in the radial and small tires classes. Alpha-1Chevrolet Performance WELD Racing has partnered with Chevrolet Performance to produce a full drag setup for the sixth-generation Camaro. Chevrolet Performance engineers provided the proper offset and brake clearances, while WELD Racing optimized the wheels to be as light as possible. The result is a fully vetted drag racing setup that will fit perfectly on your sixth-generation Camaro Chevrolet Performance Frontrunner Chevrolet Performance Rear Alumastar Weld Aluma Star drag wheels are the most recognized racing wheel by which the industry sets its standards. Choose an Aluma Star model below to view all available sizes, detailed information, and photos for the product. Alumastar 1-Pc Frontrunner Alumastar Rear Delta-1Weld Racing Delta-1 Forged Drive Wheels are the lightest, stiffest and strongest 16x16"" Double Bead-Loc wheels available. Our Weld Racing Delta-1 drag wheels are available for Top Fuel, Pro Mod and Pro Stock. TF1PS1PM1Full Throttle WELD Racing's newest line of drag wheels - The Throttle Series. The Full Throttle front runner is the lightest front wheel we make and matches our V-Series. Full Throttle 1-Pc Frontrunner Magnum Weld Magnum Drag Racing Wheels have a rear and front application for your Sportsman car all the way to the top levels of pro racing. Magnum 1-Pc Frontrunner Magnum Pro Rear Magnum Import Magnum Rear TT63WELD's nostalgic inspired classic design takes the heritage look of the past and modernizes it to exceed today's performance and safety standards. Get the classic look without sacrificing performance. TT63 1-Pc Frontrunner TT63 Rear V-Series Weld Racing’s most popular Professional Drag Race wheel is the result of almost a year of design and engineering exercises to create the most innovative drag racing wheel on the market today. Following the race-winning heritage of the Weld Magnum and Weld Alumastar, the V-Series shares the same forged construction as those iconic designs. V-Series Rear V-Series 1-Pc Frontrunner "


what are the worst foods for arthritis

is The Worst Foods for Arthritis Saturated Fats This category includes fats primarily found in animal products, such as fatty beef, pork, and lamb, poultry skin, ice cream, butter, whole or 2 percent milk, regular cheese, bacon, bologna, salami, pepperoni, and beef sausage.

The Worst Foods for Arthritis

joybauer.com / Food Cures / Research a Condition / Arthritis / The Worst Foods for Arthritis / The Worst Foods for Arthrit

Saturated fats are also found in palm oil and palm-kernel oil — you probably won’t find bottles of those oils in your pantry, but you will find them in the ingredient list of any number of items on your shelves, including crackers, cookies, and nondairy creamers. To limit your intake of saturated fats, choose reduced-fat or fat-free dairy products, lean cuts of beef and pork, and skinless chicken and turkey. As for packaged foods, you can find the saturated fat content listed on the Nutrition Facts panel; I advise choosing snack foods with no more than 2 grams saturated fat per serving and meal items with no more than 4.5 grams per serving. Next 1 of 6More Photos Sugar Candy


what is the purpose of polarized sunglasses

Polarized sunglasses are designed to reduce the glare from surfaces like water, snow, and glass. They can be highly useful for sports, driving, and fishing by helping the participant in these activities to see more clearly, allowing for the avoidance of potential hazards.

What are Polarized Sunglasses?

While they may be somewhat more expensive than conventional sunglasses, some consumers prefer polarized sunglasses because they selectively block out glare, rather than making the whole field of vision dimmer, which can be dangerous in some situations. Light has many interesting properties, especially when reflected from another surface. Polarized sunglasses take advantage of one of these properties, known as polarization. Normally, a light source produces waves which go in all directions. When light is bounced from a surface like glass, water, or snow, the light waves polarize, meaning that they orient along an axis, which is usually horizontally. A vertical polarizing lens can reduce the brightness of these light waves while still allowing optical information through. Because of their vertical polarizing orientation, these sunglasses are ideal for dealing with reflective glare conditions, depending on the angle. Experimentation with polarized sunglasses can yield an angle at which no light is filtered out, because the glasses are horizontally aligned along with the glare. At other angles, the sunglasses will filter out some or all of the glare, allowing the wearer to see with comfort and without potential eye strain. Polarized sunglasses are unfortunately not as useful when the sun is directly overhead or low to the horizon, because the angle of the reflected light waves changes from this horizontal configuration. These sunglasses are primarily used in situations where the wearer needs to be able to clearly see, but also needs to have dangerous glare filtered out. Glare makes vision difficult because the light hurts the eye and obscures details which may be hidden behind it. Conventional sunglasses will block out glare, but they will also block out subtle details about the wearer's environment which may be dangerous. These polarized sunglasses designed for outdoor use usually come in a variety of configurations from very lightly tinted and mildly polarizing to heavily tinted and strongly polarizing. Some also integrate color tinting for visibility in specific conditions such as snow. Some 3-D movies also use polarizing glasses. Usually one lens is horizontally polarized and the other one is vertically polarized, so that each eye sees a slightly different version of the movie screen. The eyes attempt to reconcile the two images for the brain, and the result is the illusion of a three dimensional image. Experimenters with several spare pairs of 3-D glasses lying around can play with the effects of polarization for themselves. Ad


define a productive project manager

The answer is grounded in a simple assumption: Successful project managers proactively identify project hazards – the things that increase the probability and impact of risks – and take action. Develop a risk management plan – define how you and your teams can identify, evaluate, respond to, and control risks.

How to Be a Productive Project Manager: 7 Tipsby PM Hut | Aug 8, 2016 | Project Management Best Practices | 0 comments How to Be a Productive Project Manager: 7 Tips By Harry Hall Many project managers feel overwhelmed with emails, phone calls, and meetings. They often work overtime, but few feel as though they are making progress. Although we are all given the same amount of time each day, some project managers are able to produce greater value for their organizations. Some are more engaged. Imagine yourself as a more productive project manager, one with greater capacity and energy to complete each day’s tasks. Let’s look at common problems that impede our progress and what to do about each: The problem: I am spending more time managing issues than managing upcoming project activities. Susan, the project manager, had a gnawing feeling that the network team might fall behind schedule on a high profile project. The network manager failed to order the network cable and routers on time, and now the team is scrambling to make ends meet. How can project managers prevent fires?

Teams should take preventative measures to minimize issues and develop contingency plans for risks that may become issues. The problem: I have more work than I can do. I keep a to-do list in Evernote. Here’s what I’ve noticed through the years. Many of these tasks were never completed. Guess what? The world kept turning. Valuable project managers do valuable work, not busy work. One of the most important things you can do each day is to prioritize your work. Some things that we think are important are not. When should you prioritize your work? Some individuals invest the last five to ten minutes of their work day prioritizing the next day’s activities. Others prioritize the first few minutes of the work day. The problem: I’m so busy at work that I have a problem keeping my personal commitments to family and friends. I’ve had a habit for years – I plan my week on Sunday afternoons. I schedule my personal and work activities. The weekly planning helps me keep my priorities right at home. Healthy relationships can give you greater capacity to perform at your highest levels. Some project managers fail to invest time with family and friends. Consequently, negative events occur outside of work that affect their ability to focus at work. The problem: I feel stressed and I’m making more mistakes than normal. We expect a certain amount of stress at work, but bad stress for long periods affects our ability to do quality work. If you’re finding yourself making lots of mistakes and having to rework items often, it’s time for more breaks and rest. Do you make time outside of work to do things that you enjoy – play golf, read, learn a musical instrument? Do you take vacations? These breaks reduce stress and provide mental clarity. The problem: I don’t have much energy in the day, particularly in the afternoon and evenings. Tom has worked overtime for the past three weeks attempting to catch up on his projects. When asked about his exercise, Tom says, “I don’t have time. I’ve got too much work to do.”Busy, productive individuals make time to exercise. Consider some of these exercises and find something you enjoy: walking, swimming, biking, jogging, or doing upper body workouts. It’s great to take breaks during the day to walk and stretch. Sleep is essential for productive project managers. The National Sleep Foundation recommends 7-9 hours of sleep. For you geeks, check out an app I use called Sleep Cycle – pretty cool!I find exercise and sleep save me time by giving me greater energy. I also have energy to give to my family and friends in the evenings. The problem: I am overextended at several levels of my life. I have no margin or free time. Individuals don’t get into this state over night, and you will not correct the problem quickly. However, here are some tips. First, evaluate all of your activities at work and outside of work and eliminate what you can. Second, start saying “no” to requests when you can. Third, don’t let people guilt you into things for which you don’t have time. The problem: I have meeting problems: Individuals come unprepared, people get off track, and others constantly check email. First, make sure you need a meeting. If so, distribute an agenda prior to the meeting specifying the purpose of the meeting, what individuals should bring, and how they may prepare. Work with your team to define meeting ground rules. What behaviors does the team desire? Start the meeting by stating the purpose of the meeting, ground rules, and reviewing the agenda. Begin with the first agenda item. When someone gets off topic, gently bring them back to the agenda topic. For large meetings, you may wish to assign a gatekeeper who has the responsibility to keep everyone on track. Harry Hall, PMP, PMI-RMP, is the Director of Enterprise Risk Management at the Georgia Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company, one of the largest domestic insurance companies in the state of Georgia. You can read more from Harry on his blog. Leave a Reply


what is the properties of breadfruit flour

n. PROPERTIES OF BREADFRUIT The bread fruit pulp being fresh contains about 70% water. It contains significant amount of vitamins and minerals. A dried breadfruit’s composition is similar to that of wheat flour, only that, wheat flour contains more proteins but less vitamins, minerals and fats than breadfruit. Health benefits / medicinal uses of Breadfruit

Breadfruit â Properties and health benefits / medicinal uses

Foods for metabolism • Fruits Breadfruit – Properties and health benefits / medicinal uses Add Comment by Abbati 3 years ago Breadfruit is a highly nutritious and energy-producing fruit, whose other names are: * Sukun, and * Breadnut. It is the fruit of the breadfruit tree (Arctocarpus communis Forst. ), a tree of the botanical family Moraceae that reaches a height of about 20 meters. The British colonies in the Caribbean, though that breadfruit would be a perfect food to feed their slaves, so it proceeded in importing its varieties. This was when breadfruit became well know

Breadfruit cannot be considered as a whole food but can be combined with other protein rich foods such as beans and other legumes, this system of combination is mostly practiced in tropical countries. The main health benefit of breadfruit is its energy-producing ability, that is why it is considered a perfect food for slaves. Due to its energy-giving ability, its popular slogan describes it as “nutritious and energy-producing fruit”. During the digestion of breadfruit, starch is converted into glucose, which supplies an immediate energy to body cells.1Share


what is cardamom used for

Cardamom is one of the most effective remedies against halitosis. Simply chewing on the seeds eliminates bad odors. Cardamom is even used in some chewing gums because of its effectiveness, billed as a surefire cure to the most offensive breath.

Cardamom

Cardamom is well known as a spice used in Indian cooking, and is one of the primary constituents of Garam Masala. What many people don’t realize is that cardamom is also medicinal, and helps relieve digestive problems induced by garlic and onion, making it more than merely an aromatic addition to the stomach-challenging cuisine it accompanies. Cardamom is considered one of the most valuable spices in the world due to its rich aroma and therapeutic properties. Origins Many varieties of cardamom exist, but there are two genera which include cardamom plants. The first, known scientifically as Ellataria and commonly referred to as green or true cardamom, is found mainly in India. Cardamom grown in Asia is part of the genus Amomum, and goes by an assortment of common names, such as brown cardamom, Java cardamom, Bengal cardamom, Kravan, white cardamom, Siamese cardamom, and red cardamom. Both Ellataria and Amomum are part if the Ginger family (Zingiberaceae). Cultivation Cardamom is farmed in only a few places in the world, including Sri Lanka, China, Laos, Nepal, Vietnam, pockets of India, and Guatemala. It grows uncultivated more rarely, limited to the rich, dense soils of certain South Asian forests. Despite these limitations, the ground seeds of cardamom, as well as intact seeds often within pods, are widely available for purchase. As a member of the ginger family, cardamom grows perennially and produces vast, fleshy root structures known as rhizomes. It has large leaves, green and white flowers, an edible but slightly bitter fruit, and large seeds. The seeds of the cardamom plant contain a variety of important minerals such as calcium, sulfur, and phosphorus. They also contain volatile oil composed of acetic and formic acids. This volatile oil, which makes up about 5 percent of the seed’s mass, has aromatic and medicinal properties, and it is what makes cardamom so valuable. Health benefits Studies confirm that cardamom oil acts as an analgesic and antispasmodic in rats and rabbits, producing relief and lowered distention and writhing within digestive systems reacting negatively to uncomfortable stimuli. This effect is the primary medicinal quality of cardamom, and Eastern cultures have been taking advantage of it for centuries. Cardamom has been used to relieve the following medical problems: Bad Breath

Tooth, Gum, and Oral Disorders Cardamom is widely used in South Asia to fight tooth and gum decay and disease. It can also be used to help soothe a sore throat and relieve hoarseness of voice. Digestion The volatile oil in cardamom has been proven to soothe the stomach and intestines, making cardamom an ideal solution for a host of digestive problems, such as constipation, dysentery, and indigestion. Cardamom can be used aromatically to increase or encourage appetite, and also assists in soothing gas and heartburn. Generally, cardamom relieves most upset stomachs. To use cardamom for digestive problems, consume seeds alone, serve ground seed with food, or serve as a tea. Urinary problems South Asians use cardamom’s relieving properties to help with the discomfort of passing gall and kidney stones. Cardamom, combined with banana leaf and alma juice, can act as a diuretic, soothing a variety of kidney, bladder, and urinary problems like nephritis, burning or painful urination, and frequent urges to urinate. The relief from uncomfortable symptoms provided through cardamom should not be considered a cure to underlying diseases and disorders. Depression and Aromatherapy Cardamom oils can be added to baths as a form of aromatherapy that fights depression and reduces stress. Ground cardamom seeds can be made into a tea for similar benefits. Cancer Prevention Cardamom contains IC3 (indole-3-carbinol) and DIM (diindolylmethane). These phytochemicals are well-known cancer fighters, helping to specifically ward off hormone-responding cancers like breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer. Early research suggests that consuming cardamom regularly may help with preventing these forms of cancer. Anti-aging In addition to these specific medicinal uses, cardamom contains an abundance of antioxidants, which protect the body against aging and stress, and fight common sicknesses and bodily strife. In rat studies, cardamom has been shown to increase glutathione, an antioxidant enzyme found naturally in our bodies. Cardamom volatile oil has only recently come under the scrutiny of scientists curious about its therapeutic properties, but Asian and Indian cultures have reliably used it for ages as a remedy for discomfort and depression, and still rely upon it today. It is now being discovered to have amazing health benefits, and early science confirms its medicinal effectiveness. Always take care when taking herbs and Read Our Disclaimer How to Take Herbs Herbs can be taken internally or used externally in various ways. Knowing how to use or prepare herbs and what dosage to take is vital, to ensure safe and effective use. Where to buy Herbs Online Buying Herbs and supplements online offers convenience and greater choice but you need to be vigilant. Our impartial buyers guide lets you know what to look out for to get the best products.

ion Cardamom is related to ginger and can be used in much the same way to counteract digestive problems. Use it to combat nausea, acidity, bloating, gas, heartburn, loss of appetite, constipation, and much more. Detoxify This spice helps the body eliminate waste through the kidneys.

15 Health Benefits of Cardamom

Back to health hub15 Health Benefits of Cardamom273 837 Email Print Share Monday, May 20, 2013Cardamom is native to the evergreen forests of India. This spice is commonly used in Indian cuisine, but it has also made its way into Ayurvedic medicine as a treatment for mouth ulcers, digestive problems, and even depression. Some of the health benefits of this peppery, citrusy spice are now making their way into modern studies. It’s well worth adding cardamom to your food for the flavor alone, but these health benefits are also something to consider whenever you break out the spices. Digest

Halitosis In India they chew cardamom after meals or whenever they need to freshen their breath. Diuretic Part of the reason cardamom is such a good detoxifier is thanks to the diuretic properties. It helps clean out the urinary tract, bladder, and kidneys, removing waste, salt, excess water, toxins, and combating infections too. Depression The science behind the antidepressant qualities of cardamom hasn’t been studied yet, but Ayurvedic medicine swears by the tea as a means to fight depression. Tips to Relieve Depression Battling depression can be rough. Let Sunwarrior help with our 20 Tips to Relieve Depression Find Out More Oral Health Apart from helping with bad breath, cardamom is used for mouth ulcers and infections of the mouth and throat. Cold and Flu This pungent spice may help prevent and relieve cold and flu symptoms. It’s also used for bronchitis and coughs. Cancer Animal studies are showing promise that cardamom protects against, inhibits growth, and even kills some cancers. Blood Pressure As a diuretic and fiber rich spice, cardamom significantly lowers blood pressure. Blood Clots Cardamom prevents dangerous blood clots by preventing platelet aggregation and the sticking to the artery walls. Antioxidant Many of the vitamins, phytonutrients, and essential oils in cardamom act as antioxidants, cleaning up free radicals and resisting cellular aging. Pathogens The volatile essential oils in cardamom inhibit the growth of viruses, bacteria, fungus, and mold. Anti-inflammatory Like ginger and turmeric, its relatives, cardamom has some anti-inflammatory properties that limit pain and swelling, especially in mucus membranes, the mouth, and throat. Hiccups Cardamom is an anti-spasmodic that can help get rid of hiccups. This also applies to other involuntary muscle spasms, like stomach and intestinal cramps. Aphrodisiac Traditional medicine lists cardamom as a powerful aphrodisiac that can help with erectile dysfunction and impotence. Check out the benefits of turmeric! Are you seeing weird numbers and letters? Find out why here!Claims on this site have not been evaluated by the FDA. Information on this site is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Sunwarrior’s awesome expert writers do not replace doctors and don’t always cite studies, so do your research, as is wise. Seek the advice of a medical professional before making any changes to your lifestyle or diet. Sunwarrior likes to share. Please feel free to repost articles as long as you always link back to the original and credit the author. LIKE SHARE TWEET


what foods does truffle oil work with

Truffle oil can still be seen in recipes and on restaurant menus. It’s still tossed with French fries and parsley to make something seem upscale. Participants on television cooking shows seek it out with hopes of impressing judges, and searching for “truffle oil recipes” yields no shortage of hits. Fear not, however—truffle oil can be replaced in many ways to still deliver a flavorful punch to foods without some formaldehyde and cabbage cocktail. Many cooks suggest a simple swap with hazelnut, walnut, and grapeseed oils as well as a good quality olive oil.

My Trouble With Truffle Oil

Secret Ingredient My Trouble With Truffle Oil Some things, a newbie just has to learn the hard wayby Dana-Leigh Formon I’m a self-professed foodie, and it took me nearly three years to be able to say that. Learning about food is like learning about anything else—trial and error and lots of “learning as you go along”—and this story is no different. While some food lessons are more obvious than others (like removing bay leaves and adding cornstarch to cold water instead of hot), others can seem downright tricky. In my journey up until this point, I can think of no harsher (yet surprisingly popular) a lesson than learning about truffle oil. The seemingly classy ingredient might very well be as crooked as the evil stepmother in Snow White, luring you in with false promises. When you think about quality ingredients, it’s not entirely uncommon to also see an increase in price, like better beef, organic produce, or vanilla beans instead of extract. So when looking at a bottle of truffle oil, everything seems to make sense. At $30 for a bottle just over three ounces, it has to be good stuff; the yellowish liquid surrounding the few flecks of actual truffle sitting peacefully down at the bottom. When I first saw it, that bottle of oil seemed so authentic and impressive until I did a little research. My newly-launched food blog was definitely a catalyst, and I was determined to come across as fancier than I really was and wanted to sound impressive. Moreover, I wanted to use this new oil as a first-step to a new habit of cutting down on processed foods, cooking at home and from scratch, and keeping everything as natural as possible. I figured a high-quality ingredient would only serve to make good food great, but then I discovered what truffle oil was really about. When I set out to buy my first bottle I felt empowered, like all of my food dreams would now come true. I held the bottle in my hand, made the commitment to spending some big money (as far as I was concerned) and felt that this tiny bottle held the key to me essentially knowing everything there is to know about food. After all, truffle oil was used in cooking shows and cook books and by chefs and made from real truffles, right? Later that night some research lead me to a website selling legitimate truffle oil, like many-hundreds-of-dollars truffle oil. Wondering why the price had skyrocketed to over $300, I dug deeper and ended up discovering the awful truth. I had been bamboozled. Hoodwinked. Duped. Swindled! Real truffle oil (which contains more truffle than oil instead of the other way around) can go for $90 an ounce, but the stuff you find at super markets is actually a fraud. When I turned over the bottle over and read the ingredients label, I was horrified by what I found. You would be too. “Organic olive oil and truffle flavoring” it said. Truffle flavoring? What the hell is that? Remember my new commitment to natural and minimally-processed foods? Brace yourself. Turns out, truffle flavoring is otherwise known as 2-4 dithiapentane, and for those of you who are not familiar with organic chemistry, it’s a carbon-sulphur-carbon-sulphur-carbon chain that you get when combining a cabbage-smelling thiol compound with formaldehyde. Chemistry background aside, does that even sound appetizing? To add insult to injury, the only thing that 2-4 dithiapentane really does is give the oil its smell. Furthermore, the thiol compound most commonly used in this chemical reaction can also be found in bad breath and flatulence. Tasty, right? With olive oil being the first ingredient on the ingredient panel (and therefore existing in the largest quantity), 2-4 dithiapentane gives aroma to the olive oil, but really doesn’t do any real truffle any justice when it comes to the flavor frontier. As a matter of fact, truffle oil really tastes nothing like actual truffle. Once people have experienced both, they often report real truffles as having an amazing earthy flavor, and truffle oil as tasting nothing short of strong and offensive. What a lot of emerging food lovers think is just a natural alternative to a real-life truffle is just as synthetic as the sweetened tile caulk that they use to fill Twinkies. As soon as I figured out what was really in my truffle oil, I ditched the bottle I had purchased. Now, I’m not just outing truffle oil because I’m bitter about wasting $30 or because I’m some giant anti-establishment food rebel. I’m outing truffle oil because what a lot of emerging food lovers think is just a natural alternative to a real-life truffle is just as synthetic as the sweetened tile caulk that they use to fill Twinkies (may they rest in peace). If we’re worried about arsenic in our apple juice, pink slime in beef, and crushed up beetles in our beloved strawberry frappuccinos, then why dismiss this funky synthesized chemical in some impressive-looking bottle of oil? What gets me is that I’ve crossed many “healthy” recipes that use truffle oil to enhance their dishes, add to fresh vegetables, and toss with green salads. Would anyone like some MSG with that while we’re at it? While a lot of hardcore foodies would find this information unsurprising, having sworn off truffle oil a millennia ago, a lot of to-be epicureans aren’t privy to this information… and that’s just not right!

Go for a mild flavor with a great aroma, and make sure there aren’t any hitchhiking chemicals. For a similar earthy flavor to real truffles, try finding some dried porcini, chanterelles, or morel mushrooms (a wild mushroom blend would work too). While there are many people out there aware of and advocating against the synthetic nature of this sneaky ingredient, there are just as many people innocently adding it to already great food just because it’s “what the professionals use” (although it sounds like no professional chef worth their weight in salt would even touch this stuff). Well, fear no longer future foodies, instead of forking over money, go for a simpler and more realistic approach with natural oils and mushrooms. A better tasting and better-for-you food always trumps the price of the ingredients you add to it. Ditch the posers, and get with something a bit cheaper, less pretentious, and way more natural. In a time when America is revamping how it looks at food, narrowing out preservatives, and paying attention to additives, truffle oil should be no exception to this overdue overhaul. Illustration by Diane Pizzuto Dana-Leigh Formon is a part-time food blogger, modern dancer, and distance runner from Drexel University. She is committed to fresh, locally made, good-for-you food and making as many things from scratch as possible. Her psychology background meets food when she explores how foods and flavors can affect your mood. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Yummly Share More Table Matters: Snack Smarter Mac Attack Tagged archive, cooking, issues, mushrooms, truffles February 21, 2013


what is sweetfx

.5Sweet FX is a universal image improvement and tweaking mod,that works with almost any 32bit (and hopefully soon 64bit) Direct X 9, 10 or 11 game or application. It's goal is provide similar tools to games in realtime, as video processing software provides for movies and videos.

SweetFX Shader Suite Download Version 1.5.1

"Sweet FX Shader Suite Download Version 1.5.1Posted by: Hilbert Hagedoorn on: 09/30/2013 06:51 AM [ 1718 comment (s) ]Advertisement Download Sweet FX Shader Suite Download Version 1.5.1 - Sweet FX is a universal image improvement and tweaking mod, that works with almost any 32-bit Direct X 9, 10 or 11 game or application. This software is made by Guru3D's own Cee Jay.dk and as will be supported here on Guru3D.com to the fullest extend. The goal of this software is to provide similar tools to games in realtime, as video processing software provides for movies and videos. You will need some technical grasp to be able to work with this software though. As such we recommend you to read the information below carefully. This is the download mirror for Sweet FX - Current version is 1.5I'll be posting new releases here and you can discuss Sweet FX and share settings here too (use the code tag and optionally the spoiler tag when posting settings). We are also very happy to see your screenshots but try not to post full size screenshots as they break the forum format. Post images no wider than 1024 pixels that link to the full size screenshots instead. If you post a lot you may also consider using the spoiler tag. News and links There is a great Sweet FX Borderlands 2 specific guide on youtube by The Adipose. So if you have trouble figuring out the instructions in the Sweet FX readme, maybe seeing it being used and configured will help. He's just making started a series of new guides for Sweet FX: Part One - what is sweetfx? Part two - your first tweaks Terrasque have made a GUI tool that makes it easier to install and configure Sweet FX. He calls it Sweet FX Configurator Those of you with an AMD card will be happy to learn that the latest Radeon Pro beta now supports Sweet FX and can run all the effects without relying on the Inject SMAA injector. This makes it easy to use with Radeon Pros many other cool features, but most importantly this also works with 64bit executables, which the Inject SMAA injector that Sweet FX currently ships with does not. It is however an AMD only tool otherwise I would probably have chosen to it as the default injector I develop Sweet FX for. What is it? So in case you're new to Sweet FX Shader Suite (or just Sweet FX), it's a mod built on the Inject SMAA shader injector, that allows you to apply a suite of post processing shader effects to your games. You may have tried another shader injection mod before, like Inject FXAA, Inject SMAA or FXAAtool. Sweet FX improves upon all of these. You can add SMAA anti-aliasing , sharpening and tweak the color, gamma , exposure and more. It's meant to allow you to improve the look of your games and change the look and mood of it to your liking. If you use SMAA antialiasing instead of MSAA or an even more expensive antialaliasing technique you can also make the game run faster (than with MSAA)Skyrim with mods/ENBSkyrim with mods/ENB + Sweet FXCompatibility It works with all graphics cards as long as they support at least shader model 3. That's all cards produced after 2002 (give or take). It does not work with 64bit game executables yet, however 64bit support should be coming in the near future - so far use the 32bit version of your game if it gives you a choice between 32 and 64bit. It should work on Windows 2000 and newer, both 32bit and 64bit. So far tested working on Win XP , Vista , Win7 and Windows 8. It may work on Linux using Wine - please report your findings. It does not work well with most programs that overlay an image onto the game. It has a workaround for the Steam overlay so that will work, and you can make overlays based on Rivatuner OSD work as well with a compability setting in those overlays , but other overlays may prevent Sweet FX from making changes to the image or outright crash the game - turn those off. Version 1

It runs on all Windows versions from Windows 2000 and up. Both 32bit and 64bit. It works perfectly with all cards that can run Direct X9 games and support shader model 3. (that's all cards since the Ati Radeon X1xxx and Nvidia Geforce 6xxx series)Some of the effects will even work on cards so old that they can only run shader model 2. (Ati Radeon 9xxx to X8xx series and the Ge Force FX 5xxx series)- there is a compability setting that enables support for these really old cards in /Sweet FX/Sweet FX_compatibility_settings.txt Effects included:* SMAA Anti-aliasing : Anti-aliases the image using the SMAA technique - see http://www.iryoku.com/smaa/* FXAA Anti-aliasing : Anti-aliases the image using the FXAA technique - currently only work under Direct X9. Use the d3d9.dll found in \Sweet FX\dlls\FXAA DX9 dll\ for this. * Explosion : Scatters the pixels similarly to the Explosion filter in Irfanview* Cartoon : Creates an outline-effect that makes the image look more cartoonish. * Advanced CRT : Mimics the look of an old arcade CRT display. * Luma Sharpen : Sharpens the image, making details easier to see* Bloom : Makes strong lights bleed their light into their surroundings* HDR : Mimics an HDR tonemapped look* Levels : Sets a new black and white point. A fast and easy way to increase contrast but it causes clipping. The Curves effect does this in a more subtle way without causing clipping. * Technicolor : Makes the image look like it was processed using a three-strip Technicolor process - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor* Cineon DPX : Makes the image look like it was converted from film to Cineon DPX. Can be used to create a ""sunny"" look. * Monochrome : Removes colors from the image so it appears as if shot on black and white film. * Lift Gamma Gain : Adjust brightness and color of shadows, midtones and highlights (and typically does it better then the Tonemap effect)* Tonemap : Adjust gamma, exposure, saturation, bleach and defog. (may cause clipping)* Vibrance : Intelligently saturates (or desaturates if you use negative values) the pixels depending on their original saturation. * Curves : Contrast adjustments using S-curves - without causing clipping. * Sepia : Sepia tones the image - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepia_tone#Sepia_toning* Vignette : Darkens the edges of the image to make it look more like it was shot with a camera lens. - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vignetting )* Dither : Applies dithering to simulate more colors than your monitor can display. This lessens banding artifacts - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dithering#Digital_photography_and_image_processing )* Border : Makes the screenedge black as a workaround for the bright edge that forcing some AA modes sometimes causes. * Splitscreen : Enables the before-and-after splitscreen comparison mode. * Custom : A template to allow other to more easily program their own shader. Just edit /Sweet FX/Shaders/custom.h (some programming knowledge required)Tagged as: Sweet FX, Sweet FX Download Download Locations Download Primary URL Europe [ 708474 downloads | Report broken link ]Download Secondary URL USA [ 232502 downloads | Report broken link ]Rate this file Rating:« Intel WHQL Graphics Driver Windows 7 and 8 Download version 15.28.7.2867 · Sweet FX Shader Suite Download Version 1.5.1 · FXAA Post Process Injection Tool Download »69 pages 1 2 3 4 > »Cee Jay.dk Senior Member Posts: 686 Joined: 2011-11-29 #4557079 Posted on: 03/19/2013 12:15 AMChangelog Version 1.4 Adds the Border shader as a workaround for the bright screenedge forcing certain AA modes can cause Adds the Cartoon shader that can make the image look more cartoonish Adds the Advanced CRT shader that can mimic the look of an old arcade CRT display Adds the Monochrome shader that removes the colors Adds the FXAA shader as an alternative to SMAA for the few people that still prefer it. (only in DX9 for now though) Improved the Curves shader so it can now apply contrast to Chroma as well as Luma (as before) or both Improved the performance of formula 5 in the Curves shader (the simplified Catmull-rom spline) Improved the Dither shader with the option to use Random Dithering. Improved the Dither shader so now uses a subpixel dithering pattern. (Both when using Random or Ordered Dithering) Lowered the default SMAA threshold to 0.10 so fewer aliased lines escape processing. Fixed a bug where dark areas could on occasion appear when HDR and Lumasharpen where both activated at the same time. The alpha channel is now cleared before outputting the image to prevent it messing with screenshots converted to png. The Sweet FX settings file now include a description field to help keep track of which version the settings are for. Improved the Vignette shader to allow you to create oval shaped vignettes. Curves_formula 2 is now the default Curves formula. Includes some notes on how you can make custom shaders Version 1.3 Adds the Lift Gamma Gain shader which lets users adjust brightness and color of shadows, midtones and highlights. Adds the Curves shader which uses S-curves to adjust the contrast of the image Adds the Splitscreen shader which makes it easier to do comparison screenshots and videos. Reversed the DPX blend setting so smaller numbers now mean less effect and not more (it's more logical this way) Better default DPX settings More conservative default Vibrance settings (down from 0.20 to 0.15) All settings in the settings file now have ranges. (preparations for an upcoming GUI) Version 1.2 Fixes a rounding problem on AMD hardware with the dither shader. Includes usermade presets - look in the Sweet FX/Presets/ folder. Updated and expanded documentation. Minor speed improvements to most of the shaders. Hopefully it adds up. Based on user feeedback default settings now use more conservative sharpening Also default settings now enable conservative Vibrance settings Slightly better default Sepia settings Vignette now more uniformly darkens all the color channels of the screen edges Adds the DPX shader - settings still need a lot of work though. Version 1.1.1 Fixes Direct X 10/11 support Version 1.1 Keymappings have changed to Printscreen, Scroll_lock and Pause Settings now use a .txt suffix which is hopefully less scary for novices Optimized the Vignette shader to run a little faster Adds the Dither shader that performs dithering of the image to help remove or reduce banding artifacts (most commonly caused by the Vignette) Fixes and improves Vibrance Accidently broke Direct X 10/11 support Version 1.0 First non-beta release. Adds SMAA, Luma Sharpen, Vibrance Tweaks and improvements to HDR, Bloom, Tonemap, Sepia and Vignette SMAA is now configurable, so you can use your own settings and it even allows you to use Color Edge Detection Supports DX 9,10 and 11 and will automatically use the version the game requires without depending on the user to do anything The Readme (It's also included in the mod itself.) .--------------------------------------------------. .-. . .---.. . ( ) _|_ | \ / `-.. . ._.-. .-. | |--- / ( )\ \ / (.-' (.-' | | / \ `-' `' `' `--' `--'`-'' ' ' Shader Suite by Cee Jay.dk '--------------------------------------------------' - Version 1.4 Sweet FX is a universal image improvement and tweaking mod, that works with almost any 32bit (and hopefully soon 64bit) Direct X 9, 10 or 11 game or application. It's goal is provide similar tools to games in realtime, as video processing software provides for movies and videos. Effects included: * SMAA Anti-aliasing : Anti-aliases the image using the SMAA technique - see http://www.iryoku.com/smaa/ * Cartoon : Creates an outline-effect that makes the image look more cartoonish. * Advanced CRT : Mimics the look of an old arcade CRT display. * Luma Sharpen : Sharpens the image, making details easier to see * Bloom : Makes strong lights bleed their light into their surroundings * HDR : Mimics an HDR tonemapped look * Technicolor : Makes the image look like it was processed using a three-strip Technicolor process - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor * Cineon DPX : Makes the image look like it was converted from film to Cineon DPX. Can be used to create a ""sunny"" look. * Monochrome : Removes colors from the image so it appears as if shot on black and white film. * Lift Gamma Gain : Adjust brightness and color of shadows, midtones and highlights (avoids clipping) * Tonemap : Adjust gamma, exposure, saturation, bleach and defog. (may cause clipping) * Vibrance : Intelligently saturates (or desaturates if you use negative values) the pixels depending on their original saturation. * Curves : Contrast adjustments using S-curves. * Sepia : Sepia tones the image - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepia_tone#Sepia_toning * Vignette : Darkens the edges of the image to make it look more like it was shot with a camera lens. - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vignetting ) * Dither : Applies dithering to simulate more colors than your monitor can display. This lessens banding artifacts - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dithering#Digital_photography_and_image_processing ) * Border : Makes the screenedge black as a workaround for the bright edge that forcing some AA modes sometimes causes. * Splitscreen : Enables the before-and-after splitscreen comparison mode. You can find new releases of Sweet FX in it's thread on the Guru3d forums : http://forums.guru3d.com/showthread.php?t=376265 /*-----------------------------------------------------------. / Installation / '-----------------------------------------------------------*/ 1) Extract or copy all the files into the directory of a game exe (keeping the file structure intact). The installed files are: d3d9.dll - Direct X 9 proxy dll that will inject shaders into Direct X 9 games d3d9.fx - Direct X 9 specific shader code dxgi.dll - Direct X 10/11 proxy dll that will inject shaders into Direct X 10/11 games dxgi.fx - Direct X 10/11 specific shader code shader.fx - Alternative Direct X 9 specific shader code for FXAA support. injector.ini - Settings for the shader injector dlls - you can reconfigure the keys used in this file Sweet FX readme.txt - This readme Sweet FX_preset.txt - You can choose which settings file to load here - default is to load Sweet FX_settings.txt Sweet FX_settings.txt - Sweet FX settings. Effects can be turned on and off here, and their settings can be tweaked. Sweet FX/ (directory) - The Sweet FX subdirectory. |- /Presets/ - Presets are stored here. |- /Shaders/ - All the shaders, except d3d9.fx and dxgi.fx are stored here. |- /dlls/ - Alternative Direct X proxy dlls are stored here. | |- /FXAA DX9 dll/ - You will need to use the FXAA DX9 dll to use FXAA. Copy it over the one in the main folder. | '- /SMAA/ - The SMAA dlls if you need to return to them. These are the same as the ones in the main folder. |- /Game_Compability.txt - Can't make Sweet FX work with a game? - You can find help here. '- /Making shaders.txt - A few hints on making custom shaders for Sweet FX. log.log - This logfile is not installed, but will be created when the Direct X proxy dll runs. If something goes wrong, this file will usually tell you why. Some games require special attention - You can find a list of those and instructions on how to get them working with Sweet FX in Sweet FX/Game_Compability.txt If you encounter a game not in the list that requires more effort to work with Sweet FX, post about it in the official thread on Guru3d : http://forums.guru3d.com/showthread.php?t=376265 2) Install the latest Direct X update if you haven't already Last I looked it was here : http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=35 (You don't need any of the other stuff Microsoft tries to push - just Direct X) /*-----------------------------------------------------------. / Usage / '-----------------------------------------------------------*/ It will automatically run when you start the Direct X 9, 10 or 11 game that you added Sweet FX to. If you want to run different game with Sweet FX then you need to install to that games directory too. It does not modify any game files either on disk or in memory. Instead it uses a custom Direct3D runtime dll which the most Direct X games will call. PRINTSCRN saves a screenshot named Screenshot XXXX.bmp in the directory you installed Sweet FX to. SCROLL_LOCK switches it ON and OFF. It starts in ON mode. PAUSE reloads the shader files (this is useful when you need to tweak the settings while the game is running) Keys can be reconfigured in the injector.ini file. Some keyboards (mostly on laptops) don't have a dedicated SCROLL_LOCK button, but require you to hold down the Fn button while you press another key to activate Scroll Lock. If you can't figure out the right combination just from looking at your keyboard and experimenting, then read the documentation for your keyboard or just reconfigure the keys in injector.ini /*-----------------------------------------------------------. / Tweaking settings / '-----------------------------------------------------------*/ You can choose which effects to enable, and set their parameters in the Sweet FX_settings.txt file - this can even be done while the game is running. 1) Switch away from your game with ALT+TAB or WIN+TAB 2) Open Sweet FX_settings.txt in any text editor - fx. : Notepad (I use Notepad2) 3) Edit the settings and save. 4) Switch back to your game with ALT+TAB or WIN+TAB 5) If the game is running in fullscreen mode then it will now have reloaded the shader files and your new settings have been applied. If the game is running in Windowed mode then you need to press the PAUSE key to reload the shader files and apply your new settings. And naturally you don't have to start the game before you edit your settings. It can be done before the game runs as well. If you find editing a text file tedious and would rather want a GUI then I know of two third-party GUIs for Sweet FX: Sweet FX Configurator (by Terrasque) : http://sweetfx.thelazy.net/ and Flight FX ( by Laser ) : http://riseofflight.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=34103 /*-----------------------------------------------------------. / Presets / '-----------------------------------------------------------'/ Sweet FX has a preset feature. Presets are just settings files made for a specific game, series of games or a special purpose. Many (most) of these are made by the users of Sweet FX. You can find a lot of them in the Sweet FX Settings Database (made by Terrasque who also made the Sweet FX configurator GUI) http://sfx.thelazy.net/games/ I include a few of these in /Sweet FX/Presets/ as examples. They are a good start if you need help finding the settings that are just right for you. The preset feature works like this: 1) Sweet FX looks in Sweet FX_preset.txt , which tells it what settings file to include (load) 2) It then includes (loads) those settings. Per default the contents of Sweet FX_preset.txt is a single command: #include ""Sweet FX_settings.txt"" This tells Sweet FX to load the settings in Sweet FX_settings.txt To load different settings simply point to a preset. Fx. to use the awesome Torchlight2_TFL.txt preset by TFL that is intended to make Torchlight 2 look, darker, dirtier, grittier and all-around more ""evil"" simply change the #include line to : #include ""Sweet FX/Presets/Torchlight2_TFL.txt"" Note that although presets are often intended for a single specific game, they can be used in any game you wish. To make your own preset simply copy the Sweet FX_settings.txt file, rename it whatever you'd like, and point the #include line to its location For example : 1) Make a copy 2) Rename it mycustom_preset.txt 3) Move it to the Presets folder (you don't HAVE to do this - this is just to keep the files organized) 4) Change the #include line to : #include ""Sweet FX/Presets/mycustom_preset.txt"" If you make a really good preset please share it with other users in the Sweet FX release thread at : http://forums.guru3d.com/showthread.php?t=376265 And put them in the Sweet FX Settings Database at: http://sfx.thelazy.net/games/ Similar to the other presets try also to include some details about your preset Game: What game (s) you made this for Sweet FX version: What Sweet FX version you made this for Author: Your name Description: ""Your description goes here"" /*-----------------------------------------------------------. / Making your own shaders / '-----------------------------------------------------------'/ I've included a few notes on how you can create your own shaders for Sweet FX. You can find the in the Sweet FX subfolder. /*-----------------------------------------------------------. / Problems? / '-----------------------------------------------------------*/ When the mod starts it creates a log.log file next to it's own location. Open the log with a text editor and see what the problem is. If no log file is created then the mod did not start. - Maybe you didn't put the files in the right location? - Or maybe the game doesn't use Direct X? Most games use Direct X 9, 10 or 11. Notable games that use Open GL (which Sweet FX doesn't work with) are all games by id software, and those games based on their 3D engines. Q: It says d3dx9_43.dll is missing A: You need the latest Direct X 9 update. See step 2) of the installation section. Q: It does not run with the 64bit version of my game exe. A: Sweet FX is not compatible with 64bit versions of games - use a 32bit version. Support for 64bit games is underway - check the discussion thread for the lastest news on that. Q: My game crashes with Sweet FX installed. A: The log.log file will most likely tell you why. If no log file is created but it still crashes with Sweet FX installed and not without, then it's likely crashing because it can't write to the log file. This is usually caused by insufficient user permissions in the game folder you installed Sweet FX to. Try running the game as an administrator or change the folder permissions to grant your user account write access. This issue is mostly seen on Windows Vista, 7 and 8 with games that install to the program files folder, since Vista, 7 and 8 normally restricts write access to that folder. User accounts on Windows XP usually have administrator rights and don't see such problems (however letting user accounts have administrator rights can be a security risk which is why Microsoft changed that beginning with Vista). Q: I don't see any change in the image A: Try turning off anti-aliasing in the game (not in the mod) The mod is not compatible with some antialias implementations. It might be made compatible by setting compability flags. If not then you can always use the included SMAA anti-aliasing. Q: How do I make MSI Afterburner / EVGA Precision / Rivatuner OSD work with this mod? A: To make MSI Afterburner work with this mod and others like it you need to : 1) Update to the latest version of MSI Afterburner. 2) Start MSI Afterburner. 3) Switch to the ""MSI On-Screen Display Server"" window. 4) Create a new profile for your game and change to it. 5) Click the big wrench icon to change advanced settings. 6) Go to General -> Compatibility properties and turn on ""Enable compatibility with modified Direct3D runtime libraries"". MSI Afterburner is now compatible with shader mods. You can also change the setting for the Global profile, but MSI does not recommend this because it might prevent some Direct3D applications from starting. The same (very similar) steps also work with EVGA Precision and Rivatuner OSD, as all 3 tools are based on Rivatuner OSD. Q: How do I use Sweet FX with ENBseries? A: By making ENB run Sweet FX. You need to: 1) Rename d3d9.dll to sweetfx_d3d9.dll 2) Install the ENB series files into the same directory 3) Edit enbseries.ini so the top section looks like this: Enable Proxy Library=true Init Proxy Functions=true Proxy Library=sweetfx_d3d9.dll That should do it. Q: How do I use Sweet FX with Open GL games? A: Sweet FX only supports Direct X 9 , 10 and 11 games, however you can use a Open GL to Direct X wrapper. Try the Qindie GL wrapper : http://code.google.com/p/qindie-gl/ It can translate Open GL calls to Direct X 9 calls that Sweet FX will work with. It does not work with all Open GL games and some games it does work with will have buggy graphics and it will likely run slower since it's being translated, but if you want to try out Sweet FX with Open GL games this is probably your best bet. I haven't tried it myself yet so let me know if it works or not. Q: How do I use Sweet FX with Direct X 8 games? A: Sweet FX only supports Direct X 9 , 10 and 11 games, however you can use a Direct X 8 to Direct X 9 wrapper. Try the DX8 to DX9 convertor from ENBseries : http://enbdev.com/download_en.htm Let me know if it works for you. Q: How do I use Sweet FX with games that use Direct X 7 or older or even Glide? A: Again you need to find a wrapper that will translate the API that the game uses to one that Sweet FX supports. /*-----------------------------------------------------------. / Uninstallation / '-----------------------------------------------------------*/ 1) Delete all the files you copied during the installation. /*-----------------------------------------------------------. / Credits / '-----------------------------------------------------------*/ Uses SMAA. Copyright (C) 2011 by Jorge Jimenez, Jose I. Echevarria, Belen Masia, Fernando Navarro and Diego Gutierrez. - More info on: http://www.iryoku.com/smaa/ Uses FXAA by Timothy Lottes (Nvidia) - His blog: http://timothylottes. ************* Uses Inject SMAA by Andrej Dudenhefner ( mrhaandi ) - http://mrhaandi.blogspot.dk/p/injectsmaa.html Uses shaders from FXAATool by Violator, , fpedace, Beetleat War1977 and - https://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/fxaa-pp-inject/ DPX shader by Loadus Border shader by Oomek - rewritten and optimized by Cee Jay.dk Advanced CRT shader by cgwg, Themaister and DOLLS - ported to Sweet FX by Boulotaur2024. Lift Gamma Gain shader by 3an and Cee Jay.dk Cartoon by Cee Jay.dk, but based on the Auto Toon cg shader found in the Dolphin emulator. - http://dolphin-emu.org/ Sweet FX, Luma Sharpen, Dither, Curves, Vibrance , Monochrome and Splitscreen by Christian Cann Schuldt Jensen ( Cee Jay.dk )Cee Jay.dk Senior Member Posts: 686 Joined: 2011-11-29 #4557080 Posted on: 03/19/2013 12:15 AMScreenshots There are a whole subscene of people who enjoy taking fantastic dreamshots in games. Many of them are on flickr and many use Sweet FX so a flickr search for Sweet FX will turn up tons of screenshots that really show off what Sweet FX can do in the hands of someone talented . You can see the ones that was posted to the first thread There are also plenty to find on the net if you do a image search for Sweet FX as well as plenty of comparision shots in the Sweet FX Settings Database Youtube is also full of Sweet FX videos Cee Jay.dk Senior Member Posts: 686 Joined: 2011-11-29 #4557082 Posted on: 03/19/2013 12:16 AMFAQ Q: Can I use this with a Open GL games? A: Sweet FX does not currently support Open GL but hopefully in the future it will. For now trying using the opengl wrapper mentioned in the readme. Work is being done on a new injector with Open GL support but it's not ready yet. Q: Does this work with 64bit games? A: Yes, Boulotaur's Injector works with 64bit exe's and so does Radeon Pro. Q: Does this work with 64bit Windows? A: Yes. All version of Sweet FX (not just boulotaurs) work with 64bit Windows. Q: When I launch the game it crashes/doesn't start/Sweet FX isn't enabled? A: Try disabling AA in-game (some games wont work with AA and Sweet FX together,) if that doesn't work check the log file to see if maybe it will give you an ideal location and if not try Boulotaur's injector; if that fails post the log file information in the thread and we'll see if we can figure it out. Q: I keep getting an error when using DX11 on Win 8.1 RTM? A: The dxgi.dll needs to be updated to support some DXGI changes that Win8.1 introduced. Future versions of the injector should have Win8.1 support. You can still use DX9 games with Sweet FX under Win8.1, and some DX10/11 still work on Win8.1. Radeon Pro also works. Q: Why wont Amnesia: The Dark Descent work with Sweet FX? A: Amnesia is an Open GL game which Sweet FX does not support at this time. Q: Can you add support for Depth of Field or SSAO? A: Those effects require that the injector have support for a depth texture, which the Inject SMAA injector does not. Hopefully in the future, but it's not in the cards right now. Cee Jay.dk Senior Member Posts: 686 Joined: 2011-11-29 #4557087 Posted on: 03/19/2013 12:23 AM I'm still updating the thread, but you can post now. (.) (.) Senior Member Posts: 9098 Joined: 2010-11-10 #4557109 Posted on: 03/19/2013 12:46 AM Thanks Cee Jay.dk, To the batmoblie!!!.... some villainous games need some tweakin and shiiiit.somebody2978 Member Posts: 41 Joined: 2009-01-09 #4557121 Posted on: 03/19/2013 01:02 AMhttp://forums.guru3d.com/showpost.php?p=4557114&postcount=1156Stein3x Senior Member Posts: 233 Joined: 2013-01-21 #4557128 Posted on: 03/19/2013 01:09 AM Wow thanks Cee Jay.dk!I really like some of the new futures in the new version, i will give it a try soon and i hope it works with the old configurator Cee Jay.dk Senior Member Posts: 686 Joined: 2011-11-29 #4557133 Posted on: 03/19/2013 01:14 AMhttp://forums.guru3d.com/showpost.php?p=4557114&postcount=1156 Try Bouloutaurs injector and the built-in Sweet FX in the latest Radeon Pro betas if you can and let us know if that made any difference. (.) (.) Senior Member Posts: 9098 Joined: 2010-11-10 #4557139 Posted on: 03/19/2013 01:23 AM Thanks for the Mario G2 settings in Dolphin, Marcel:mypc Senior Member Posts: 198 Joined: 2010-06-22 #4557148 Posted on: 03/19/2013 01:35 AM thanks man really appreciated your effort for this..... Cee Jay.dk Senior Member Posts: 686 Joined: 2011-11-29 #4557151 Posted on: 03/19/2013 01:37 AM Assassino asks (in a PM) how one uses the Monochrome shader: It's very easy. You set the percentage of each color that should go into the greyscale image. If you want 15 % of the red and 65% of the green and 20% of the blue , then you set it to float3 (0.15,0.65,0.20) You can find some settings that mimics black and white film stock here : http://www.prime-junta.net/pont/How_to/100_Curves_and_Films/_Curves_and_films.html If you're looking to match the same brightness only in greyscale, then try (0.21, 0.72, 0.07)Gramps Member Posts: 84 Joined: 2012-12-31 #4557153 Posted on: 03/19/2013 01:39 AM I don't know if this would help you out or not .. But I read in the last pages of the #2 thread, that you have no support yet for multi-pass. Boris Vorontsov released ENB for GTA: SA v0.076 which enables multi-pass support for shaders. After further requests, he also released 'wrapper' and 'injector' version of this ENB, to be used with many other games. Maybe this injector could be used, so that you would finally have multi-pass support, which in-turn; would allow for better and more complex shaders? Cronik Senior Member Posts: 1078 Joined: 2009-12-29 #4557164 Posted on: 03/19/2013 01:57 AM Sweet FX refuses to work with any of my Source games. Yes I disabled AA and put in everything in the right place. **EDIT** Nvm, afterburner was making it crash.-Tj- Senior Member Posts: 14532 Joined: 2012-05-18 #4557170 Posted on: 03/19/2013 02:08 AM Nice i was hopping for improved colour dithering shader COD8 Black Ops2 is a mess with those banding transitions, mostly at night. I used it by 1.3 but it didnt help much, http://i.imgur.com/egpu Hx3.jpghttp://i.imgur.com/9ENy Ylw.jpg will 1.4 improve or fix this issue?somebody2978 Member Posts: 41 Joined: 2009-01-09 #4557178 Posted on: 03/19/2013 02:19 AMTry Bouloutaurs injector and the built-in Sweet FX in the latest Radeon Pro betas if you can and let us know if that made any difference. Here: http://forums.guru3d.com/showpost.php?p=4553709&postcount=1065 v1.3 and v1.4 works exactly the same with Tomb Raider 2013 In short, works with that DLL, but SMAA works poorly and I can not configure the enable keys. Game Guy Member Posts: 76 Joined: 2012-10-29 #4557190 Posted on: 03/19/2013 02:40 AM Thank you Cee Jay.dk for all your hard work...looking forward to testing 1.4TFL Replica Senior Member Posts: 382 Joined: 2010-01-10 #4557299 Posted on: 03/19/2013 07:34 AM Thank you for another awesome release.axelrol Junior Member Posts: 7 Joined: 2013-03-18 #4557338 Posted on: 03/19/2013 09:56 AM Thank you, ceejay for 1.4 release. One more question. I still curious about smaa threshold parameter. What is better for this? Lower 0.10 or maximum at 0.20? Sound stupid but i still dont know whats better. Cee Jay.dk Senior Member Posts: 686 Joined: 2011-11-29 #4557355 Posted on: 03/19/2013 10:56 AM Some comparison shots (view in fullsize) that show the difference between: No dithering Ordered Dithering Random Dithering If you have trouble seeing the difference try zooming in with the windows magnifier tool (press ""Win"" + ""+"" - that's the Windows key and the plus key at the same time) In Windows 7 at least that's a hotkey combination that should always work - I'm not sure if you have the same hotkeys in Windows Vista and XP or if you have to start the program normally first. The browser zoom function doesn't work for this because it interpolates the pixels (smooths them), which is normally a good thing - just not for this purpose. Gramps Member Posts: 84 Joined: 2012-12-31 #4557393 Posted on: 03/19/2013 12:22 PM Random seems better for me You never replied about my suggestion about using a new injector ^^ Whether it would help or not .. It includes shaders for reflection, shadows, per pixel lighting, SSAO and Do F; plus there are many multi-pass shaders out there written in HLSL that could possibly be adapted for Sweet FX.axelrol Junior Member Posts: 7 Joined: 2013-03-18 #4557397 Posted on: 03/19/2013 12:26 PM Cee Jay, what about my question in previous post? Whats better for smaa threshold? lower or higher values? thank you.ninjafada Senior Member Posts: 308 Joined: 2012-10-01 #4557414 Posted on: 03/19/2013 12:47 PMCee Jay, what about my question in previous post? Whats better for smaa threshold? lower or higher values? thank you. lower but it could blur things you don't want like text or hud Nimbus TLD Junior Member Posts: 15 Joined: 2012-08-21 #4557467 Posted on: 03/19/2013 02:13 PM Thanks for your continued awesome work Cee Jay, I use it in all my games Have you changed any of the default settings apart from lowering the SMAA threshold compared to 1.3? Cee Jay.dk Senior Member Posts: 686 Joined: 2011-11-29 #4557500 Posted on: 03/19/2013 03:04 PM Nice i was hopping for improved colour dithering shader COD8 Black Ops2 is a mess with those banding transitions, mostly at night. I used it by 1.3 but it didnt help much, http://i.imgur.com/egpu Hx3.jpghttp://i.imgur.com/9ENy Ylw.jpg will 1.4 improve or fix this issue? No, Dithering in Sweet FX only work for changes Sweet FX makes. To remove the banding that games create I would first need to create a medium to large radious blur effect and use it to blur the areas look like they could be banding , which means also writing a algorithm to detect them and THEN dither that. The dither part is done, but proper debanding also requires the others and they will be tricky to write and make fast enough. It will be easier with multipass capability so I'm currently working on other stuff until I get that. Maybe in a future version. I don't know if this would help you out or not .. But I read in the last pages of the #2 thread, that you have no support yet for multi-pass. Boris Vorontsov released ENB for GTA: SA v0.076 which enables multi-pass support for shaders. After further requests, he also released 'wrapper' and 'injector' version of this ENB, to be used with many other games. Maybe this injector could be used, so that you would finally have multi-pass support, which in-turn; would allow for better and more complex shaders? The ENB are created for certain games specifically and have little to no official support for other games. I prefer working with an injector that has much better compatibility with games, although it currently has fewer features. The other reason is that ENB shader code is IMO a mess, and I would have to first clear up that mess and structure it to make heads or tails of it, which is a lot of work. So while it's possible to port Sweet FX to run on ENB directly I prefer not to. Here: http://forums.guru3d.com/showpost.php?p=4553709&postcount=1065 v1.3 and v1.4 works exactly the same with Tomb Raider 2013 In short, works with that DLL, but SMAA works poorly and I can not configure the enable keys. Well it seem like a new better injector is required then. Boulousaur did mention that his injector needed more work for Tomb Raider so maybe now that Sweet FX 1.4 is done I could help him - unless I decide to work on stuff for 1.5. Meanwhile I think you best bet is Boulousaurs injector and Tomb Raiders own anti-aliasing options. Thank you, ceejay for 1.4 release. One more question. I still curious about smaa threshold parameter. What is better for this? Lower 0.10 or maximum at 0.20? Sound stupid but i still dont know whats better. The best is the right amount (which I also wrote in the settings file) For the threshold, lower values means it detects and processes more edges. You want it low enough to detect all the aliased edges that bother you, but not so low that it starts to pick up fine details in textures that you want preserved - also lowering the threshold also lowers performance. I think the right balance is probably between 0.08 and 0.12 depending on the game - therefore it's default is 0.10 Random seems better for me You never replied about my suggestion about using a new injector ^^ Whether it would help or not .. It includes shaders for reflection, shadows, per pixel lighting, SSAO and Do F; plus there are many multi-pass shaders out there written in HLSL that could possibly be adapted for Sweet FX. Well Random is better - it's also slower though. In the future I might improve the speed of Random or improve the quality of Ordered or with multipass capability I might write one that uses Error Diffusion which should have even better quality. For now Random does an extremely good job - I just wish I could make it faster. Thanks for your continued awesome work Cee Jay, I use it in all my games Have you changed any of the default settings apart from lowering the SMAA threshold compared to 1.3? I don't think so.-Tj- Senior Member Posts: 14532 Joined: 2012-05-18 #4557505 Posted on: 03/19/2013 03:16 PM No, Dithering in Sweet FX only work for changes Sweet FX makes. To remove the banding that games create I would first need to create a medium to large radious blur effect and use it to blur the areas look like they could be banding , which means also writing a algorithm to detect them and THEN dither that. The dither part is done, but proper debanding also requires the others and they will be tricky to write and make fast enough. It will be easier with multipass capability so I'm currently working on other stuff until I get that. Maybe in a future version. Ok thanks, I will wait a little longer and thanks for info Also good job, this tool rocks69 pages 1 2 3 4 > »Post New Comment Click here to post a comment for this file on the message forum. "


what is a property of both a solid and liquid

hy? Here is an example. When you pour a liquid from one container to another, the liquid takes the shape of the container. The volume of the liquid is the same. The properties that solids and liquids share are that they both have definite volume. Source- Mrs. Kristen Eichinger, Mrs. Cindy Surplus and my Harcourt Science book8

"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry What properties do solids and liquids share? Flag What properties do solids and liquids share? Answer by Ashaparekh44 Confidence votes 727A solid is matter with a definite shape and volume. A liquid is matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape. W

people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Squirrel Man 234,785 Contributions What property do gases and liquids share? Gases and liquids both share the property of having no fixed volume. What property do liquid and solid share?solids and liquids both have a definite volumesolids and liquids have a definite mass Clandan 1 Contribution What do solids and liquids share? I'm not exactly sure what you're wanting to get from this question, but I can tell you these things for sure: solids have a definite shapeliquids do notsolids and liquids both …Name the property that liquid and solid share. What property do liquid and gases share? Well, liquids and gases both haveno definite shapeno fixed volumehas mass liquids and solidshave definite masshave definite volume Jim Mowreader 15,778 Contributions I am an Army veteran who has worked in the graphic arts, photography, transportation and retail industries. Name the property that liquids and solids share? They're not gases? Other than ""they exist,"" there's no one property shared by all liquids and all solids. What property does liquids and gases share? The property that liquids and gases share is that it has no definite shape. Written by Jada Bacchus. :)What property do gases and liquid share? they are fluid Name the property that liquid and solids share? It is atoms What property does liquids and solids share? That is a very vague question with tons of possible answers, but here goes. 1) They are both composed of atoms. (obviously) 2) Neither has the ability to fill the container re …Name the property that liquid and solid share?both have definent volume What is the property that solids and liquids share?they both have a mass What properties does liquids and solids share? They both have a definite volume. Solids have a definite shape, and liquids do not though. Brian Brandt 33 Contributions Answered In Science Physical properties do liquids share with solids?defined volume. Answered In Chemistry What is characteristic shared by solids and liquids?incompressibility Nithujb 44 Contributions Answered In Chemistry What properties is shared by solids liquids and gases? Common properties of liquids and gases: (i) Both do not have a specific shape. (ii) Both are compressible. (iii) In both the states ,substances can flow. That is why the …Answered In Uncategorized Which property do liquids and gases share? They change their shapes depending on their containers. Grace Saville 61,713 Contributions Science is not just a subject, it's a philosophy for life. Answered In Science What are the names of the properties that liquids and solids share? They are both incompressible, and they have a fixed volume at a fixed temperature. "


when did the lpga adopt a development program for golf

* The LPGA Foundation is established in 1991 as a charitable organization that benefits youthgolf and scholarships, a catastrophic illness fund for members, and the development of the LPGA Hall of Fame. * The first-ever Women in Golf Summit is held in 1991. The focus is on defining the issues inwomen's golf. It is so successful that there are two additional Women in Golf Summits: 1993and 1995. * The changing role of women in business makes a positive impact on the growth of the LPGA, and a number of clinics and seminars for women is conceived.

"A History of the LPGA Tour In 1944, Hope Seignious, Betty Hicks and Ellen Griffin founded and incorporated the Women's Professional Golf Association (WPGA). At that time, the newly formed WPGA was struggling until Wilson Sporting Goods came to the rescue in 1948. In addition, marketing director Fred Corcoranwas brought in to help keep women's golf in the public eye. THE 1950'SThe LPGA Tour is founded in 1950 and chartered in 1951. A handful of pioneering womenmake the fledgling LPGA Tour their ""labor of love"" by administering the tournaments whilecompeting in them at the same time for little or sometimes no financial reward. * Patty Berg is elected the LPGA's first president, and she is later succeeded in that role by Louise Suggs. * By 1952, the LPGA boasts a schedule of 21 events -- nearly three times the number oftournaments held just two years before. * LPGA Founder, Charter, and Hall of Fame member Betty Jameson donates the Vare Trophy to the LPGA Tour in 1952 in honor of women's amateur great Glenna Collett Vare. The Vare Trophy recognizes the player with the lowest scoring average at the end of each season. * The players of that early era greatly contribute to the success of the LPGA. Babe Zaharias,Peggy Kirk, Patty Berg, Louise Suggs, Marilynn Smith and Betsy Rawls add the individualflare needed to escalate interest in the LPGA. * The LPGA Teaching Division, renamed the LPGA Teaching and Club Professional (T&CP) Division in 1992, is founded in 1959. * The LPGA Tour prize money reaches $200,000 in 1959. THE 1960'SThe young LPGA begins to find its feet as women in sport gradually gain more acceptance. Thenumbers of tournaments and prize money are still scarce, but golf industry manufacturers step tothe fore to help with the continued establishment of an organized Tour for women golf professionals. The LPGA's first television coverage gives this growth a healthy boost in 1963. * Mickey Wright joins the LPGA in the early 1960's and her outstanding accomplishmentsgained the attention of the media, which helped the Tour prosper even more. * The 1960's see LPGA Hall of Fame member Kathy Whitworth win 53 of her now 88 LPGA titles. This is when the foundation of her title as the winningest professional golfer of all time begins. * The LPGA receives its first television coverage in 1963 during the final round of the U. S. Women's Open Championship. The first tournament to have national television coverage ofall four rounds was the 1982 Nabisco Dinah Shore. * By the end of the 1960's, prize money has grown to $600,000 and the schedule offers 34events. * In the 1960's, the LPGA Hall of Fame is established, with existing Women's Golf Hall of Famemembers Patty Berg, Betty Jameson, Louise Suggs and Babe Zaharias as its first members. THE 1970'SA dramatic shift from a primarily player-run organization to a modern business, marks a pivotaltime for women's professional golf. The LPGA survives this make-or-break transition by hiring itsfirst Commissioner in 1975. The LPGA offices moved from Georgia to New York City, and bigbusiness backed by international corporate support springboards the LPGA into its next period ofgrowth. * Ray Volpe is hired as the LPGA's first Commissioner on July 8, 1975. As Commissioner, Volpe moves the LPGA headquarters from Atlanta to New York, creates a Board of Directors and appoints a player council. * Judy Rankin becomes the first-ever LPGA player to win over $100,000 in a season in 1976. * Nancy Lopez takes the LPGA by storm and sets a new record in 1978 by winning nine tournaments, including another record five in a row. * Jo Anne Carner begins her dominance as ""Big Momma"" by winning 23 of her 43 career wins in the 1970's. * Jan Stephenson and Amy Alcott join the ranks of the LPGA and enhance the new-age style and character of women's golf with their winning performances and effervescent personalities. * Annual LPGA Tour prize money reaches $4.4 million in 1979. * During Volpe's tenure, purses increase from $1.5 million to $6.4 million. THE 1980's An influx of new young stars result from the influence of Title IX legislation and the sophisticationof women's sports programs in college and high schools. Such is the impact of the growingnumbers of young women turning to Tour golf as a profession that the implementation of an all-exempt qualifying system is required. Prize money and exposure continue their steady climb ascorporate America begins to shift its focus towards women's golf. * The first non-team sport retirement system is approved in 1981 and is initially funded with$400,000 of the LPGA's finances. * In the 1980's, players of the caliber of Beth Daniel, Betsy King and Patty Sheehan begin tomake their presence known as they challenge veteran stars for dominance of the Tour. * In 1981, Kathy Whitworth becomes the first LPGA player to cross $1 million mark in careerearnings. * John D. Laupheimer succeeds Volpe in April, 1982. Under Laupheimer's guidance, purses escalate from $6.4 million to $14 million, television coverage increases and the LPGA moves its headquarters to Sugar Land, Texas. After six years as Commissioner, Laupheimer resigns in July, 1988. * Pat Bradley records a phenomenal 1986 season by winning five titles, including three of thefour major championships, the Rolex Player of the Year Award and the Vare Trophy forscoring average. * William A. Blue is chosen as Laupheimer's successor in November, 1988. Blue moves the national headquarters of the LPGA from Sugar Land, Texas, to Daytona Beach, Florida. * In 1989, the LPGA makes a commitment to kids with the foundation of the LPGA Urban Youth Golf Program and the LPGA Girls Golf Club. * Annual LPGA Tour prize money reaches $14 million in 1989. THE 1990'SWomen's professional golf continues to break through new barriers as it evolves towards themillennium. The prosperity of the high-profile, multi-million dollar LPGA Tour continues to attractthe world's finest players to test their skills against the best in women's golf - all contributing tothe global feel of the LPGA. The wealth of youthful talent blends with the charisma of veteran starsto provide unmatched entertainment value. Simultaneously, the LPGA has continued to reach outbeyond its high profile stage to impact the everyday lives of the core golfers, women and childrenwith dynamic grass roots programs that make a real and lasting difference. * In 1990, the LPGA Tour announces two $1 million events, which are now the Mc Donald's LPGA Championship and the Sprint Titleholder's Championship. * After two years as Commissioner, Blue is succeeded by Charles S. Mechem, Jr. in November, 1990. Mechem officially serves as Commissioner from January, 1991 to December, 1995 and is instrumental in numerous positive advances for the future of women's professional golf. * The Solheim Cup, the first-ever Ryder Cup-type event for women, is introduced in 1990 andbecomes the most prestigious event in women's golf worldwide. In the three stagings of the Solheim Cup, the United States stands 2-1 over the Europeans. * Beth Daniel breaks new performance barriers by winning seven titles in 1990 and over$1 million in a 12-month period. * Pat Bradley, Patty Sheehan and Betsy King are inducted into the LPGA's Hall of Fame as itsnewest inductees, and discussions continue on the difficulty of entry.

* Purses grew from $18.4 million in 1991 to $25.3 million in 1996. The promotional partner and licensee family in 1996 totals 28. * In 1992, the LPGA T&CP Division hires its first full-time staff at LPGA headquarters. * The Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation is named the official national charity of the LPGA in 1992. The LPGA becomes the first professional golf organization to partner with an official national charity. * From 1981 through 1995, the LPGA raises over $78 million for charity. No other professional sport is solely dedicated to fund raising. * The Rees Jones-designed golf course at LPGA INTERNATIONAL, home of the LPGA, opens in July, 1994 in Daytona Beach. * Jim Ritts is appointed as the LPGA Commissioner-elect in June of 1995. In January, 1996, Ritts officially begins his tenure as Commissioner of the LPGA. * In 1996, the LPGA has five $1 million-plus events on its schedule and receives television coverage at 26 of the Tour's 38 events. * Annual LPGA Tour prize money reaches over $25 million in 1996. Source: LPGA 1996 Player Guide. "