how does your cervix change during pregnancy

The cervix changes in pregnancy. Cervix change during pregnancy is characterized by a softening of the cervix and the cervix begins to drop a bit. This action is triggered by the increased levels of the hormone – progesterone and the changes begin to show within a week of a missed period.

Cervix Changes During Pregnancy

Pregnancy And Baby Care Conditions During Pregnancy Cervix Changes In Pregnancy Cervix Changes During Pregnancy Tweet The cervix is the lower, narrow section of the uterus that connects the uterus to the upper section of the vagina. The cervix plays a vital role during menstruation as well as pregnancy. At each menstrual period, the cervix stretches to facilitate the smooth flow of blood and the shedding of the endometrium through the vagina. During a pregnancy, the cervix clamps shut to ensure that the baby stays within the womb. When the baby is ready for delivery, it dilates up to 10 centimeters in diameter to allow the easy passage of the baby into the world outside the womb. Cervix Changes in Pregnancyread more... Related Articles Open Cervix During Pregnancy The cervix is the opening to the womb or the uterus. It is the lower tubular part of the ... Cervix Bleeding In Pregnancy It is only natural for you to get worked up if you happen to notice bleeding during any ... Cervical Changes When Pregnant The cervix is the portion of a woman’s anatomy that joins the uterus to the vagina. ... Sure It's Pregnancy Labor? Dilation During Pregnancy In the weeks preceding labor, your body undergoes many changes ... Related Blogs Cervix Length And C-Section Risk Soft Cervix In Pregnancy Cervical Dilation Chart Friable Cervix In Pregnancy Related Topics Cervix Check Before Pregnancy Thin Cervix During Pregnancy Cervix Condition When Pregnant Cervix Care During Pregnancy Pregnancy And Baby Care Questions Are There Pregnancy Risks Post Cervix Removal Surgery? In Which Week Do Cervix Tests Start? What Is Dilation In Pregnancy? What Does The Term 'Bloody Show' Mean? Continued... Tweet

By a month and a half from the last menstrual period, the neck of the cervix becomes soft and velvety and feels like it is not a part of the uterus. The change in cervix during pregnancy is also accompanied by a color change. During pregnancy, the cervix goes from being pinkish or reddish in color to a bluish or purplish shade. However, it is not possible for a woman to recognize these changes as they occur within the body. Only those women, who have been keeping a track of the position of the cervix at different phases of the menstrual cycle, prior to conception, will be able to identify cervix change in early pregnancy. Cervix Thickness During Pregnancy The cervix normally thickens during pregnancy to a minimum of 3cm. This is to make sure that the cervix is strong enough to support the weight of the growing baby thus minimizing risks of preterm delivery. However, due to no apparent reason, some women face the problem of a thin or short cervix. In normal conditions, the cervix begins to thin on nearing the due date to facilitate dilation and delivery. Hence, a thin cervix increases chances of preterm labor. On the other hand, some women have a long cervix that also has the ability to pose a problem at the time of delivery. These women are prone to experience a failure to progress during delivery. Prolonged labor caused by this increases the risk to both mother and child. Hence, in such cases delivery through a caesarean becomes inevitable. 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what is the meaning of e.g.

E.g. stands for exempli gratia in Latin, which means “for example.” It introduces one or more examples that illustrate something stated, such as: Submit a sample of academic writing—e.g., a dissertation chapter. Because their usage can seem similar, these abbreviations are often confused.

i.e.

i.e.abbreviation Popularity: Top 1% of lookups Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLEditor's Note: What is the difference between the abbreviations i.e. and e.g. ? Time Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of i.e.that is See i.e. defined for English-language learners Video: i.e. vs. e.g.play Often used, often confused. Here's some guidance and insight. What is the difference between the abbreviations i.e. and e.g. ? The most looked up abbreviations in our online dictionary are i.e. and e.g., probably because they are often confused for one another. Both of these are abbreviations of Latin expressions: i.e. stands for id est, which means “that is” in Latin. It introduces a rewording or a clarification of a statement that has just been made or of a word that has just been used, such as: The cough may last for a short period of time—i.e., three to five days.

One trick to keeping them straight is to remember that i.e. and that is both share an i and that example and e.g. both share an e. You can also try substituting the English for the abbreviation to check: The cough may last for a short period of time—that is three to five days. Submit a sample of academic writing—for example, a dissertation chapter. Another frequently seen Latin abbreviation is et al., which means “and others.” It is usually styled with a period, because the Latin words that it stands for have different possible endings, and et al. is the root: et alii (masculine), et aliae (feminine), and et alia (neuter). Since English nouns don’t have grammatical gender, et al. makes for an all-inclusive version of “and others.”Origin and Etymology of i.e. Latin id est IEabbreviation Definition of IEindustrial engineer-ienoun suffixvariants: or less commonly -y Definition of -ie1: little one: dear little onebird iesonn y2 a: one belonging to: one having to do withtown ieb: one who ispreem ie3: one of (such) a kind or qualitycut ietough ie Origin and Etymology of -ie Middle English I. E. Defined for English Language Learners-ienoun suffix Definition of -ie for English Language Learners: little one: dear little one: someone or something that is: someone belonging to: someone having to do with I. E. Defined for Kidsi.e.abbreviation Definition of i.e. for Studentsthat is Hint: The abbreviation i.e. is short for the Latin phrase id est, meaning “that is.”-ienoun suffixvariants: also -y \ ē \Definition of -ie for Studentsplural -ies: little onelass ie Learn More about i.e. Nglish: Translation of i.e. for Spanish speakers Britannica English: Translation of i.e. for Arabic speakers Seen and Heard What made you want to look up i.e.? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show


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how long does hamburger stay good in fridge

I have always heard 3 days is the max. But it never hurts to give it the old ""smell test."" If it smells like it has turned, it probably has, but I wouldn't keep it longer than 4. u can keep thawed hamburger in the fridge for 2 days. then use it right up You should'nt keep it longer than a day. Because through mincing the meat the actual surface of the meat multiplies imensly giving bacteria more space to breed.

"How long can you keep thawed hamburger in the refrigerator? Views: Font: [ Large Medium Small ]Here are some friends with simlar question as we. And I have this question for many days,anyone help us? Kitty said: Yes. How long can you keep thawed hamburger in the refrigerator? -I try seach this on internet but no results found. Maybe this is a stupid question. Mike said: oh,no,you are wrong. I have found as below for this question ( How long can you keep thawed hamburger in the refrigerator? ),it will help you,my kids. Answers: 24 hours if you want to be safe, for one reason that most people don't know what went into making the ground beef. Most ground beef is made from scraps of meat that are left over from cutting steaks and roasts. In most chain stores this can be meat that has been left over for a couple of days, then when it is processed and put on the shelf it sits there again and by the time you buy it you should really use it in 2 to 3 days at most, if you freeze it once it has been dethawed almost completely you should use it, I am not saying that it won't last for another 2 or 3 days but do you really want to chance

it. In actuallity I say know where your meat is coming from how long it has been on the shelf and how long after that was it in your fridge. Other Answers: for like 2 weeks 2 days 3 tops. freeze it in section's then you can take out exactly how much you want. Several days but not a week. I would use it within 3-4 days.

I'M A VERY GOOD COOK HMMM .......... I SAY 2 TO 3 WEEKS.

For example, in Germany it's prohibited by law to sell mincemeat products that are older than 24 hours. Ofcourse you can keep it as long as you see fit but be shure to cook it well wel done otherwise don't be surprised if you get the runs...... Source (s): I'm a professionel Chef. if u want to make unthawing hamburgers easier you can put it in the microwave and press DEFROAST or you can leave it put to get to the point it takes up to 1or2 days to unthaw 5 days no more cook it all the way thru If you thawed it out, it must have been frozen. If you thawed it in the refrigerator, you should use it up in 48 hours. If you thawed it in the sink (Some people still do that), use it up as soon as possible. Either way you need to cook it to minimum 165 degrees to be safe. If you thawed it in the microwave, keep on cooking it. Don't even let it chill down until it's been to 165. 2 days at the most...otherwise starts turning brown and smelly........ I would say 2 days Read this: All the information of cooking and health post by website user,chineseop.com not guarantee correctness,It's Non-profit and only for informational purposes. PRE: How long can you keep white wine vinegar for? NEXT: How long can you keep sea food frozen and still eat it? Related Question about Food and Health How do I start / heat a charcoal barbeque properly? - Food AQHow do I start / heat a charcoal barbeque properly!? My room mate and I have jus... How do I know when my eggs are hard boiled? I know this is a stupid question, but I need 3 dozen hard boiled eggs by 1pm. HE... Does anyone know how to make a good pizza base? ( just the dough)? Answers: Yes~ Basic Pizza Dough 1 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast 1 1/2 cups warm... How do you make butter milk out of skim milk? Answers: Add lemon juice to it. Other Answers: Heat steralize the milk, let it c... Which is a better source of carbs: whole grains or lentils and beans? I realize both have their benefits, but which one is preferable? Everyone has he... Got any cool cupcake Recipes? Answers: Apple Banana Cupcakes http://cake.allrecipes.com/az/ppl Bnn Cpcks.asp Cho... How do you make a homemade hamburger patty thin & flat like fast food? I make a great burger but can never get it to stay flat and thin like BK or Mc Ds... Do you have any grilling tips or good recipes for the grill? Its getting warm and were starting to grill out. Do you have any good grilling t... Popular Question about Food and Health Could you recommend a GOOD home ice-cream maker, please?could you send me the best recipe for HUMBA? Could you share your best easiest recipe with me ? Could you suggest a good house hold substitute for molasses and cornstarch ? Could you survive by eating your own foot? Could you tell me any good sandwich fillings? Could you tell me your favorite recipe? Could you tell what can be used in place of yeast -I'm allergic- (other than "


what is a ham hock in cooking

erry August 13, 2012Ham hock is the lower hind leg of a hog, and you'll usually find it cured, smoked, or both. Most commonly, it's used to add smoky, salty flavor to soups and stews.

What is ham hock and is there a substitute?

Marge P

In place of 1 smoked ham hock, substitute 4 ounces of any of the following: chopped salted pork (2-4 ounces of this one), chopped smoked bacon, chopped smoked ham, cured smoked hog jowl or guanciale, smoked bacon, smoked sausage, smoked turkey drumsticks, or one ham bone. Recipe: Ham Hocks and White Beans You May Like Extra Crispy Meet L'Esprit de June, an Unusual Floral Liqueur to Add to Your Liquor Cabinet Extra Crispy Hidden Valley Is Giving a $35,000 Diamond-Encrusted Bottle of Ranch Dressing to Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Extra Crispy This Farm-to-Table Restaurant Survives in a Deserted Mining Town Extra Crispy There Should Be a Garbage Hole in Your Kitchen How To How to Make the Best Bread Pudding (Ever! )News We Tried Mc Donald's Fresh Beef Quarter Pounder, And You Can Guess How That Went


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. An art education degree prepares you to teach art to students ranging from preschool to high school -- and possibly college. Legal requirements to become a teacher are established by each state, but all

Home » College Jobs That Require a Degree in Art Education By Van Thompson Many people with art education degrees become art teachers

states require art teachers to have at least a bachelor's degree. Other types of art education jobs might not legally require that you have a degree, but employers might request that you do. School Art Teacher Many people pursue art education degrees to become art teachers in public or private schools. You can work with children ranging from preschoolers to high schoolers as long as you meet state licensing requirements. You'll teach students about art history, different media, art appreciation and the basics of creating art. Some school art teachers also become involved in additional educational pursuits. You might, for example, help students start a literary magazine, start an after-school art club or coach a sports team. Community Art Teacher Some art teachers work in their communities teaching art to day or overnight camp attendees or to children at museums. You might also give private art lessons or tutor students who want to master a particular kind of art. While many private art teachers work for themselves, some work with organizations dedicated to helping students learn about art. Others work with tutoring companies. Art Organizations If you're not interested in teaching, your art education degree might make you an attractive candidate to organizations dedicated to preserving art or educating the public about art. Museums, art-centered nonprofit organizations and art advocacy organizations sometimes hire art education majors to fill a variety of roles. You might work in fundraising and public outreach, select works of art or provide write-ups about pieces. Also, you might serve as a docent or curator who answers questions about art and artists. Artist With an art education degree, you'll receive training in both art and education, and your background in art might give you the experience and connections you need to become an artist. There's no specific educational requirement for being an artist. Instead, you'll need to hone your craft and create novel pieces that build buzz in the art world. However, the people you'll meet as an art education major are often people who can help you in your career and you may put you in touch with art buyers or museums. Art Sales Organizations that sell art and art-related material may be interested in hiring art education majors because they can educate potential buyers about the value of their products. Craft stores, art supply stores and similar shops might hire you to design ad campaigns, to sell their products or to choose which products to buy. You could also end up working for an art dealer or buyer. References Armstrong Atlantic State University: Bachelor of Science in Art Education Art Education Degrees: Career Path and Job Outlook for Art Educators Boston University College of Fine Arts: Art Education Programs Academy of Art University: School of Art Education About the Author Van Thompson is an attorney and writer. A former martial arts instructor, he holds bachelor's degrees in music and computer science from Westchester University, and a juris doctor from Georgia State University. He is the recipient of numerous writing awards, including a 2009 CALI Legal Writing Award. Photo Credits Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images More College Articles What Education Do Colleges Require You to Have to Become a Youth Pastor? What Kind of Jobs Can You Get With a Political Science Degree? Art Therapy Undergraduate Programs in the United States Quickest Way to Become a Teacher Types of Degrees to Teach Elementary Art Nursery School Exhibition Ideas Cite this Article


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Since vasospasms can be caused by atherosclerosis and contribute to the severity of ischemia there are some surgical options which can restore circulation to these ischemic areas. Regarding coronary vasospasm, one surgical intervention, referred to as percutaneous coronary intervention or angioplasty, involves placing a stent at the site of stenosis in an artery and inflating the stent using a balloon catheter.

Vasospasm

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Vasospasm Classification and external resources Specialty angiology ICD - 9-CM 443.9 [ edit on Wikidata]Vasospasm refers to a condition in which an arterial spasm leads to vasoconstriction. This can lead to tissue ischemia and tissue death (necrosis). Cerebral vasospasm may arise in the context of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Symptomatic vasospasm or delayed cerebral ischemia is a major contributor to post-operative stroke and death especially after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Vasospasm typically appears 4 to 10 days after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Along with physical resistance, vasospasm is a main cause of ischemia. Like physical resistance, vasospasms can occur due to atherosclerosis. Vasospasm is the major cause of Prinzmetal's angina. Contents [ hide ]1 General pathophysiology2 Complications3 Treatment3.1 Adverse effects3.2 Contraindications4 Corrective therapy5 See also General pathophysiology [ edit]Normally endothelial cells release prostacyclin and nitric oxide (NO) which induce relaxation of the smooth muscle cells, and reduce aggregation of platelets. Aggregating platelets stimulate ADP to act on endothelial cells and help them induce relaxation of the smooth muscle cells. However, aggregating platelets also stimulate thromboxane A2 and serotonin which can induce contraction of the smooth muscle cells. In general, the relaxations outweighs the contractions. During atherosclerosis a dysfunctional endothelium is observed during examination. It does not stimulate as much prostacyclin and NO to induce relaxation on smooth muscle cells. Also there is not as much inhibition of aggregation of platelets. In this case, the greater aggregation of platelets produce ADP, serotonin, and thromboxane A2. However the serotonin and the thromboxane A2 cause more contraction of the smooth muscle cells and as a result contractions outweigh the relaxations. Complications [ edit]Ischemia in the heart due to prolonged coronary vasospasm can lead to angina, myocardial infarction and even death. Treatment [ edit]The occurrence of vasospasm can be reduced by preventing the occurrence of atherosclerosis. This can be done in several ways, the most important being lifestyle modifications—decreasing low-density lipoprotein (LDL), quitting smoking, physical activity, and control for other risk factors including diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. Pharmacological therapies include hypolipidemic agents, thrombolytics and anticoagulants. Pharmacological options for reducing the severity and occurrence of ischemic episodes include the organic nitrates classified as having long acting (i.e. isosorbide dinitrate) and short acting (i.e. nitroglycerin) durations of action. These drugs work by increasing nitric oxide levels in the blood and inducing coronary vasodilation which will allow for more coronary blood flow due to a decreased coronary resistance, allowing for increased oxygen supply to the vital organs (myocardium). The nitric oxide increase in the blood resulting from these drugs also causes dilation of systemic veins which in turn causes a reduction in venous return, ventricular work load and ventricular radius. All of these reductions contribute to the decrease in ventricular wall stress which is significant because this causes the demand of oxygen to decrease. In general organic nitrates decrease oxygen demand and increase oxygen supply. It is this favourable change to the body that can decrease the severity of ischemic symptoms, particularly angina. Other medications used to reduce the occurrence and severity of vasospasm and ultimately ischemia include L-type calcium channel blockers (notably nimodipine, as well as verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine) and beta-receptor antagonists (also known as beta blockers or β-blockers) such as propranolol. L-type calcium channel blockers can induce dilation of the coronary arteries while also decreasing the heart's demand for oxygen by reducing contractility, heart rate, and wall stress. The reduction of these latter three factors decreases the contractile force that the myocardium must exert in order to achieve the same level of cardiac output. Beta-receptor antagonists do not cause vasodilation, but like L-type calcium channel blockers, they do reduce the heart's demand for oxygen. This reduction similarly results from a decrease in heart rate, afterload, and wall stress. Adverse effects [ edit]Like most pharmacological therapeutic options, there are risks that should be considered. For these drugs in particular, vasodilation can be associated with some adverse effects which might include orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, headaches and palpitations. Tolerance may also develop over time due compensatory response of the body, as well as depletion of -SH groups of glutathione which are essential for the metabolism of the drugs to their active forms. Potential side effects: Verapamil: hypotension, bradycardia, constipation Diltiazem: hypotension, bradycardia, risk of heart block Nifedipine: hypotension Propranolol: asystole, asthma attacks Contraindications [ edit]Organic nitrates should not be taken with PDE5 inhibitors (i.e. sildenafil) since both NO and PDE5 inhibitors increase cyclic GMP levels and the sum of their pharmacodynamic effects will greatly exceed the optimal therapeutic levels. What you could see upon taking both medications at the same time, as caused by the much higher induction of relaxation of smooth muscle cells, include a severe drop in blood pressure. Beta-receptor antagonists should be avoided in patients with reactive pulmonary disease to avoid asthma attacks. Also Beta-receptor antagonists should be avoided in patients with AV node dysfunction and/or patients on other medications which might cause bradycardia (i.e. calcium channel blockers). The potential for these contraindications and drug-drug interaction could lead to asystole and cardiac arrest. Certain calcium channel blocker should be avoided with some beta-receptor blockers since they may cause severe bradycardia and other potential side effects. Corrective therapy [ edit]

Another surgical intervention is coronary artery bypass. See also [ edit]Health portal Coronary artery vasospasm Raynaud's phenomenon, a vasospastic disorder Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome Categories: Angiology Neurosurgery


what is the shape of the eclipse

A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon completely covers the Sun, as seen from Earth. Totality during such an eclipse can only be seen from a limited area, shaped like a narrow belt, usually about 160 km (100 mi) wide and 16,000 km (10,000 mi) long. Areas outside this track may be able to see a partial eclipse of the Sun.

What Are Eclipses and Transits?

×Next Partial Solar Eclipse: Fri, Jul 13, 2018 … See animation Eclipses and transits are astronomical events where a celestial body partially or totally covers another celestial object. A partial solar eclipse.©i Stockphoto.com/Hans-Walter Untch A solar eclipse happens when the New Moon moves between Earth and the Sun while a lunar eclipse occurs when Earth casts a shadow on the Full Moon. If a planet comes between Earth and the Sun, and is visible as a black dot against the Sun, it is called a planet transit. Types of Eclipses From Earth, we can see 2 types of eclipses – eclipses of the Sun (solar eclipses), and eclipses of the Moon (lunar eclipses). These occur when the Sun, Earth, and the Moon align in a straight or almost straight configuration. Astronomers call this a syzygy, from the ancient Greek word syzygia, meaning to be yoked together or conjoined. The term eclipse also finds its roots in ancient Greek – it comes from the word ékleipsis, meaning to fail or to abandon. Eclipses, solar and lunar, have fascinated scientists and lay people for centuries. In ancient times, eclipses were seen as phenomena to be feared – many cultures came up with stories and myths to explain the temporary darkening of the Sun or the Moon. In recent centuries, eclipses have been sought after by scientists and astronomers who use the events to study and examine our natural world. Eclipses and Transits 1900-2199Solar Eclipses Infographic: Types of solar eclipses. Click image for full version. Solar eclipses can only occur during a New Moon when the Moon moves between Earth and the Sun and the 3 celestial bodies form a straight line: Earth–Moon–Sun. There are between 2 and 5 solar eclipses every year. There are 3 kinds of solar eclipses: total, partial, and annular. There is also a rare hybrid that is a combination of an annular and a total eclipse. Total Solar Eclipses

Looking at a solar eclipse without any protective eyewear can severely harm your eyes. The only way to safely watch a solar eclipse is to wear protective eclipse glasses or to project an image of the eclipsed Sun using a DIY Pinhole Projector. Total Solar Eclipses 1900-2199Partial Solar Eclipses A partial solar eclipse happens when the Moon only partially covers the disk of the Sun. All Partial Solar Eclipses 1900-2199Annular Solar Eclipses An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon appears smaller than the Sun as it passes centrally across the solar disk and a bright ring, or annulus, of sunlight remains visible during the eclipse. All Annular Solar Eclipses 1900-2199Hybrid Solar Eclipses A hybrid solar eclipse is a rare form of solar eclipse, which changes from an annular to a total solar eclipse, and vice versa, along its path. Lunar Eclipses Partial lunar eclipse in 2008 seen in Germany.©i Stockphoto.com/cinoby The Moon does not have its own light. It shines because its surface reflects the Sun's rays. A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon and blocks the Sun's rays from directly reaching the Moon. Lunar eclipses only happen at Full Moon. All Lunar Eclipses 1900-2199There are 3 kinds of lunar eclipses: total, partial, and penumbral. Total Lunar Eclipses A total lunar eclipse occurs when Earth's umbra – the central, dark part of its shadow – obscures all of the Moon's surface. All Total Lunar Eclipses 1900-2199Partial Lunar Eclipses A partial lunar eclipse can be observed when only part of the Moon's surface is obscured by Earth’s umbra. All Partial Lunar Eclipses 1900-2199Penumbral Lunar Eclipses A penumbral lunar eclipse happens when the Moon travels through the faint penumbral portion of Earth’s shadow. All Penumbral Lunar Eclipses 1900-2199A transit of Mercury. (Illustration not to scale. )Planet Transits When a planet comes between Earth and the Sun, it is called a transit. The only 2 planets that can be seen transiting the Sun from Earth are Venus and Mercury because they are the only planets which orbit inside Earth's orbit. From 2000–2199, there will be 14 transits of Mercury. However, Venus transits are even rarer with only 2 this century, in 2004 and 2012. Planet transits 1900-2199Topics: Astronomy, Eclipses, Moon, Sun