in what county is punxsutawney pa

(Punxsutawney, Jefferson County, Pa.) 1871-1872 Pennsylvania Bureau of State Library Punxsutawney News. (Punxsutawney, Pa.) 1887-1945 Pennsylvania Bureau of State Library

Punxsutawney Genealogy (in Jefferson County, PA)USA (603,054) > Pennsylvania (45,559) > Jefferson County (316) > Punxsutawney (39)Note: This page primarily lists records kept at the city level. Additional records are listed on the county and state pages. Punxsutawney Cemetery Records Brooks Cemetery Find a Grave Calvary Cemetery Find a Grave Circle Hill Cemetery Interment Circle Hill Cemetery Find a Grave Clayville Cemetery Find a Grave Davis Cemetery Find a Grave Horatio Cemetery Find a Grave North Findley Street Cemetery Find a Grave Ridgemount Cemetery Find a Grave Saint Peters Reformed Cemetery Find a Grave Saints Peter and Paul Byzantine Cemetery Find a Grave Punxsutawney Church Records Church records, 1910-1919 (Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Punxsatawney Branch (Punxsatawney, Pennsylvania)) Family History Library Session records, 1836-1891 (Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Jefferson Congregation (Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania)) Family History Library Session records, 1884-1910 (First Presbyterian Church (Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania)) Family History Library Session records, 1904-1918 (Central Presbyterian Church (Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania)) Family History Library Punxsutawney Death Records Punxsutawney Spirit 10/08/2009 - Current Genealogy Bank Punxsutawney Spirit 10/8/2009 - Current Genealogy Bank Punxsutawney City Directories Du Bois (Pennsylvania) city directories Family History Library Punxsutawney (Pennsylvania) city directories Family History Library Punxsutawney, PA 1902-1903 Business Directory City Directories Allen County Public Library Puxsutawney, PA 1910-1924 City Directories Allen County Public Library U. S. City Directories (includes Punxsutawney 1910, 1914, 1917, 1924, 1942, 1947, 1951 ) Ancestry Punxsutawney Newspapers and Obituaries Mahoning Valley Spirit. (Punxsutawney, Pa.) 1873-1876 American Antiquarian Society Mahoningargus. (Punxsutawney, Pa.) 1872-1877 Multiple Archives Plaindealer.

Punxsutawney Plaindealer. (Punxsutawney, Jefferson County, Pa.) 1868-1871 Pennsylvania Bureau of State Library Punxsutawney Spirit 10/08/2009 - Current Genealogy Bank Punxsutawney Spirit 10/8/2009 - Current Genealogy Bank Punxsutawney Spirit. (Punxsutawney, Pa.) 1876-1911 Multiple Archives Punxsutawney Spirit. (Punxsutawney, Pa.) 1906-1967 Multiple Archives Spirit. (Punxsutawney, Pa.) 1967-Current Multiple Archives Punxsutawney School Records Punxsutawney, PA High School 1921 Basketball Team Photo Old Yearbooks Punxsutawney, PA High School 1921 Girls Basketball Team Photo Old Yearbooks Punxsutawney, PA High School 1927 Football Team Photo Old Yearbooks Punxsutawney, PA High School 1934 Basketball Team Photo Old Yearbooks Punxsutawney, PA High School Class of 1922 Old Yearbooks Punxsutawney, PA High School Faculty & Board of Directors 1933-34 Old Yearbooks U. S. School Yearbooks Index (includes Punxsutawney 1946) Ancestry Pennsylvania Map Jefferson County shown in red Helpful Articles Learn more about Locating Records


convert wh to joules

Convert watt hour (Wh) versus joules (J) in swapped opposite direction from joules to watt hours Or use utilized converter page with the energy multi-units converterconversion result for two energy units: From unit Symbol Equals Result To unit Symbol1 watt hour Wh = 3,600.00 joules JA

1 watt hour (Wh) = 3,600.00 joules (J)

Specific watt hour to joule Conversion Results Enter a New watt hour Amount to Convert From* Whole number, decimal or fraction ie: 6, 5.33, 17 3/8 * Precision is how many digits after decimal point 1 - 9Enter Amount : Decimal Precision : Advertisements

dvertisementsenergy converter What is the international acronym for each of these two energy units? Prefix or symbol for watt hour is: Wh Prefix or symbol for joule is: JTechnical units conversion tool for energy measures. Exchange reading in watt hours unit Wh into joules unit J as in an equivalent measurement result (two different units but the same identical physical total value, which is also equal to their proportional parts when divided or multiplied). One watt hour converted into joule equals = 3,600.00 J1 Wh = 3,600.00 JFind pages on convert to with online Google Custom Search


do you need a license to get a notary

Typical requirements for a notary license include being 18 years old, a clean criminal record and familiarity with the English language. Sometimes a training course or buying a surety bond is required, depending on where you live.

Get a Notary License: Information and Requirements Notary licensure is an optional credential for a wide variety of professionals. Get some quick facts about the education and experience requirements necessary to qualify for positions that might require notary licensure. Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »Gaining a notary license can be beneficial for office clerks, secretaries, administrative assistants and other professionals, because it allows them to act as official witnesses when important documents are signed. Requirements for licensure vary by state. Essential Information Notaries, also known as notaries public, are licensed professionals who act as official witnesses when legal documents or contracts are signed. While there are no formal education requirements for notaries, candidates must typically be 18 or older with a clean criminal record. Some notaries are also obligated to complete training, obtain a surety bond and pass an examination. Required Training Varies by location; some states require notaries to complete a training course Required Skills Candidates should have familiarity with the English language Exam Requirements Must be 18 years or older and have a clean criminal record; some states require a candidate acquire a surety bond before completing a notary exam License Information for Notaries People from a wide variety of professional backgrounds apply for notary licensure, particularly those with careers in law, banking, accounting, auto sales, real estate and government. According to the National Notary Association, notaries are legal paraprofessionals who are empowered by their states of residence to oversee the signing of important documents. After ensuring that all relevant parties have signed these documents properly, notaries add their seals of approval. Notaries are usually appointed by the Secretary of State where they live. Aspiring notaries can submit an application directly to the Secretary of State's office or through the county clerk's office in their county of residence. The term of notary appointment is commonly four years. As stated, notaries are needed in a variety of fields. The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) classifies these workers under its office and administrative support occupations category. For the 2014-2024 reporting period, general office clerks were projected to have a 3% increase in jobs, while office and administration support professionals were to experience a 2% growth in jobs, per the BLS. In January 2016, Pay Scale.com reported that notaries public earned a median salary of $34,604. Notary License Requirements The prerequisites for applying to become a notary vary from state to state. However, applicants must usually be at least 18 years old, be familiar with the English language, have a clean criminal history and be a resident of the county in which they are applying. Applicants may also need to complete a training course, obtain a surety bond and take an exam. Notary Training Notary training courses acquaint students with the specific laws that govern notary practice within their state of residence. Training courses are often administered by organizations that have been approved by state governments to administer notary training on their behalf. New notaries can sometimes purchase supplies such as rubber stamps, foil seals, seal embossers, paper copies of state notary laws and even notary insurance policies through the same companies that provide training courses. Bonds and Insurance Some states, such as Florida, require notaries to purchase a surety bond. This bond covers the damages that could be caused to customers by future professional negligence or improper conduct on the part of the notary. According to the National Notary Association, some notaries purchase errors and omissions (E&O) insurance in order to protect themselves from legal damages caused by their own accidental mistakes or errors. Testing and Appointment Once an applicant has undergone the necessary training and completed the bonding process (where required), he or she can sit for the state notary exam. Like the training courses, notary exams are often available online and can be taken at an applicant's convenience. After passing the exam, the aspiring notary may submit his or her application to the appropriate state government office.

A notary license allows you to serve as an official witness when important documents are signed. Next: View Schools


define: portrait

A portrait is a portrayal of a person, usually showing the person's face (but not always). A portrait can be a painting, a photograph, an ink drawing, a sculpture — or even a description in words or in a film. Portrait is a term often used when talking about artwork. Go to an art museum, especially one that has a historic collection, and you'll likely see many portraits hanging on the walls. Formal portraits were commissioned by wealthy people throughout history.

portrait

A portrait can also be a written description of someone's appearance or character. If you describe your Mom in such detail that everyone can imagine what she's like, you've created a portrait of her. Start learning this word Quiz yourself: ASSESSMENT: 100 POINTSThe opposite of mercurial is:indecorousunchangingingloriousunavailing Add to List... Thesaurus Share It Definitions of portrait1n any likeness of a person, in any medium“the photographer made excellent portraits ”Synonyms:portrayal Types:half-lengtha portrait showing the body from only the waist upself-portraita portrait of yourself created by yourself Type of:likeness, semblancepicture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thingn a word picture of a person's appearance and character Synonyms:portraiture, portrayal Type of:characterisation, characterization, delineation, depiction, picture, word picture, word-paintinga graphic or vivid verbal description Word Family Usage Examples All Sources Fiction Arts / Culture News Business Sports Science / Med Technology The colors of the rainbow flickered across the portraits. Los Angeles Times Mar 25, 2018The first part of this portrait chronicles Mr. Shandling’s upbringing in Tucson, the near-death experience that motivated him to keep introspective journals and the early stages of his relationship with the actress Linda Doucett. New York Times Mar 25, 2018Mr. Nixon, 70, is perhaps best known for “The Brown Sisters,” a series of portraits documenting four sisters — one of whom is his wife — for 40 consecutive years. New York Times Mar 24, 2018Ms. Gough provided a convincing portrait of a textbook depressive in London, which made sense but also felt monotonous. New York Times Mar 24, 2018Prev Next


does comcast charge extra for hd

Comcast promises to deliver UHD programming with its new Xi4 set-top box, without extra cost to its subscribers. But it sounds as though such content may be limited at first to on-demand streaming, rather than live television, which is still being broadcast in HD.

Comcast Will Offer Ultra High-Def 4K Video This Fall

Comcast's X1 platform, which later this year will add support for 4K ultra high-definition video. Comcast Now that we've all gotten used to our high-definition video, it's time to take it up a notch. While TV manufacturers have already started rolling out sets that support the new 4K resolution, native 4K content has been in short supply. That may soon change, with Comcast's announcement that it will begin offering a 4K-compatible set-top box later this year.4K resolution--so called because it features around 4,000 vertical lines of resolution--is also sometimes called Ultra High Definition (UHD), and it's the next generation standard for high-def content. It offers four times as many pixels as the current top of the line 1080p resolution, providing even more detailed video.

But it’s possible, even probable perhaps, that the box will also some day be able to receive live 4K TV channels. Comcast will also be offering a library of films shot in large formats like IMAX. Furthermore, starting in 2016, the cable company will roll out another set-top box that adds support for high dynamic range (HDR) content, providing video with even more vibrant colors, contrast, and brightness. Though Comcast marks the biggest content provider thus far to commit to delivering 4K video, we're still a ways off from supplanting the HD content most of us are watching. Streaming content providers like Netflix and You Tube have begun offering some content in the higher resolution to compatible hardware, but it's hardly widespread yet. Still, the age of UHD and 4K is upon us, providing the best video quality imaginable... at least until the 8K displays start appearing. Tags: UHD HDTV TV Science and Technology Videos 4k resolution Technology


how do active transport and passive transport differ

t. In brief, active and passive transport differ because: 1. Active transport makes use of energy in the form of ATP whereas passive transport does not utilize any. 2. Active transport involves the transfer of molecules or ions against a concentration gradient whereas passive transport is the transfer along a concentration gradient.

"Difference Between Active and Passive Transport• Categorized under Science | Difference Between Active and Passive Transport Active Transport vs Passive Transport As minute as they are, cells in the body carry some very important processes deep within. These processes are all vital to the overall growth and development of every organism, may it be an animal or a plant. But every internal process must have some unique mechanisms done to make it successful. In this regard, nutrients, chemicals and other substances are flowing to and fro the cells with the use of certain transport systems. These transport mechanisms are classified into two, namely active and passive transport systems. In the simplest terms, active transport is termed ‘active’ because of the inclusion of one vital component and that is the use of energy. This energy is being utilized by the cell, in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) for it to be able to move most substances in and out of its cellular membranes. On the contrary, passive transport is regarded as such because it is just a plain old ‘passive’ mechanism. It does not use any energy (ATP) from the cell for it to carry out the said processes. Another distinct characteristic that separates active from passive transport system is the difference in the concentration gradients. It must be made known that the concentration of substances that are partitioned by cell membranes are relatively different. For example, the inside of the cell has a concentration gradient that is higher (more concentrated) than the outside of the cell (less concentrated) or it can also be the other way around depending on various biological factors. Hence, in active transport, it tries to achieve a more difficult task of opposing the concentration gradient. If the cell wants to transport certain substances towards itself (in this situation, it so happens to be more concentrated) then it needs much energy for its protein or sodium pumps to operate and transfer the said substances. In the case of passive transport, it is not against but along the concentration gradient. Because the cell sees that the same ions or molecules can be transferred to the other side immediately due to a ‘favorable’ concentration gradient, it no longer expends any energy. The word ‘favorable’ simply means that it follows the rules of normal diffusion. When the substances from the more concentrated internal environment of the cell are to be transported outside, that is for example the outside happens to be less concentrated, then the substances can easily flow ou

Facebook Pinterest Twitter Google+ Print Share Search Difference Between.net : Custom Search Help us improve. Rate this post! ( 8 votes, average: 4.13 out of 5)Email This Post : If you like this article or our site. Please spread the word. Share it with your friends/family. Difference Between Active Transport and Passive Transport The Difference Between Osmosis and Active Transport Differences Between Osmosis And Facilitated Diffusion Difference Between Diffusion and Facilitated Diffusion Difference Between Simple Diffusion and Facilitated Diffusion Difference Between Cell Membrane and Plasma Membrane The Difference between Cyclic and Noncyclic Photophosphorylation Cite Julita. ""Difference Between Active and Passive Transport."" Difference Between.net. December 7, 2009 < http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-active-and-passive-transport/ >. "


how to unlock duty roulette

This is confirmed in this line: ""The Low Level Duty Roulette will put the player into a random light party dungeon under level 50 that the player has unlocked; or one of the three original primal trials from the main story quests (The Bowl of Embers, The Navel and The Howling Eye)."" Source

Thread: Unlock Duty Roulettes

"Forum Top English Forums Classes & Jobs Tank Roles Unlock Duty Roulettes Results 1 to 6 of 6Thread: Unlock Duty Roulettes Thread Tools Search Thread Display01-11-2015 01:19 PM #1Hippo Player Join Date Mar 2011Posts 235Character Miru Miru World Gungnir Main Class Pugilist Lv 54Unlock Duty Roulettes In the game, how dod I know what are the trials or dungeons that I need to complete in order to unlock duty roulette - specifically duty roulette for trials and low level dungeons? Damn DF just show them as ???? (0)Reply With Quote01-11-2015 02:29 PM #2Eltaire Player Join Date Jun 2011Location Limsa Lominsa Posts 164Character Eltaire Tryst World Ragnarok Main Class Arcanist Lv 50If you have the quest for the ???? it will display the dungeon name that you need to clear to unlock that Duty. For example, if you have Snowcloak as a quest, but haven't undertaken it, it will show Snowcloak instead of ????. Here is a list of them all, anyway. Expert Snowcloak Sastasha HM The Sunken Temple of Qarn HM High The Wanderer's Palace Amdapor Keep Pharos Sirius Copperbell Mines (Hard) Haukke Manor (Hard) The Lost City of Amdapor Halatali (Hard) Brayflox's Longstop (Hard) Hullbreaker Isle Tam-Tara Deepcroft (Hard) Stone Vigil (Hard) Trials Cape Westwind The Bowl of Embers (Hard) Battle on the Big Bridge A Relic Reborn: The Chimera A Relic Reborn: The Hydra The Howling Eye (Hard) Thornmarch (Hard) The Navel (Hard) The Whorleater (Hard) The Striking Tree (Hard) The Dragon's Neck The Akh Afah Amphitheatre (Hard) I won't bother listing Main Scenario or Low Level as these are automatically available after completing Main Scenario (Although I am pretty sure you have to complete, Cutter's Cry, Dzamael Darkhold and Aurum Vale to have these unlocked on your Low Level Roulette. You can still use the Roulette, but you won't be able to participate in these, unless you have already completed them.) (1)Reply With Quote01-14-2015 10:46 PM #3Werhusky Player Join Date Oct 2013Posts 872Character Nazreen Eby World Cerberus Main Class Scholar Lv 70Nope you actually DON'T have to complete low level dungeons for duty roulette. All you need is sasti complete Tamtara unlocked because in lolvl roulette you can get a dungeon you didnt yet complete as well as every other ^^ (0)Reply With Quote01-15-2015 01:35 PM #4Eltaire Player Join Date Jun 2011Location Limsa Lominsa Posts 164Character Eltaire Tryst World Ragnarok Main Class Arcanist Lv 50Originally Posted by Werhusky Nope you actually DON'T have to complete low level dungeons for duty roulette. All you need is sasti complete Tamtara unlocked because in lolvl roulette you can get a dungeon you didnt yet complete as well as every other ^^ Incorrect. You need to have unlocked and completed a dungeon for it to appear in Roulette. The reason for this is that you're not going to get Stone Vigil if you've only completed Sastasha, because the variable level means that Stone Vigil is impossible to complete at level 15. And you are never level synced up.

. (0)Last edited by Eltaire; 01-15-2015 at 01:39 PM . Reply With Quote01-15-2015 02:01 PM #5point09micron Player Join Date Oct 2013Posts 102Character Turambar Mormegil World Goblin Main Class Thaumaturge Lv 50Werhusky meant that low-level roulette is available as soon as there's more than 1 thing available. I.e. at level 16, when you can enter both Sastasha and Tam-tara. (0)Reply With Quote01-15-2015 05:27 PM #6Werhusky Player Join Date Oct 2013Posts 872Character Nazreen Eby World Cerberus Main Class Scholar Lv 70No seriously I leveled an alt char and had dungeon Totorak only unlocked NOT completed and got it in DR : P (0)Reply With Quote Quick Navigation Tank Roles Top« Previous Thread | Next Thread »Top "


how fast does stomach flu come on

Generally, ""stomach flu"" resolves itself rather quickly, sometimes within a day or two. All you need to do make sure you're hydrated. If it persists longer, it could be more serious, and you need to see a physician. If you become dehydrated, then you'll probably need to visit the ER. There is simply not one cure to cure them all.

How do you get over a stomach flu quickly?

"Quora User, Lifetime of scientific research. Answered Aug 18, 2015 · Author has 825 answers and 793k answer views Let's be clear first. The ""stomach flu"" is not related to the influenza virus. It is a general term used by laypersons to describe any number of maladies to the intestinal tract. A physician would never use the term. That being said, it can be caused by anything from a rotavirus infection to bacterial or viral food poisoning to parasites. Rotavirus can be prevented by making certain children are vaccinated.

Because it's not one disease, but symptoms of any number of different ones, if it gets serious, the actual cause of it needs to be diagnosed. Hope this helps.4.2k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below How long does it take to get over the stomach flu? How do you treat a stomach flu? How long can a stomach flu hang on? Why do joints and muscles hurt when you have stomach flu? Is it possible to have the stomach flu without vomiting? Ask New Question Crysti Drake, Am a University of Oklahoma grad. Have two grown children Answered Aug 15, 2015 · Author has 1.7k answers and 1m answer views I'm afraid you don't. The stomach virus is nasty and causes you to be so sick you can't bring the glass of juice to your mouth, let alone drink it. Your so desperately ill, that you have to crawl to the bathroom, you will try to sleep, but something is always going on and the stupid phone keeps ringing off the line. The flu encompasses your entire being. Good luck and God bless.830 Views · View Upvoterspromoted by Nikah Plan your wedding. Get married in style, plan your wedding. Learn More at planyourwedding.tk "


usb host controller functions

rs. USB Host Controller A USB Host Controller is the hardware either on the computer motherboard or PCI card. It provides an interface for transferring streams of data between the host computer and the USB devices. The host computer may have one or multiple USB host controllers with different types of interface. USB Host Controller Interface

"Basic Components of a USB System Architecture Previous Article: Brief USB Overview and USB History The USB System Architecture consists of the following main components: Host Computer One or more USB Devices A physical bus represented by the USB Cable that links the devices with the host computer USB Host The main responsibility of the host computer is to control the communications between the host system and USB devices. USB Host Computer The host computer contains two layers: a USB host controller hardware layer, and a software layer, which includes USB device drivers for a wide range of USB devices such as keyboards, mice, digital still cameras, scanners, mass storage devices etc. The drivers convert data between the format that is used by the host computer and the format used by the USB devices. USB hardware layer is responsible for: Detecting the attachment and removal of USB devices Monitoring device status and collecting activity statistics Providing power to attached USB devices Managing control and data flow between the USB host and USB devices Checking the basic validity of bus transactions USB software layer is responsible for: Handling USB devices and their connectivity USB devices enumeration and configuration Loading appropriate device drivers Managing the power on the bus and bus bandwidth Managing the data transfer between the software and hardware USB Devices The USB Devices are peripherals that use the USB protocol for two way communication with the host computer. USB Flash Drive USB MP3 Player USB Image Still Camera USB Video Camera The main responsibility of the USB Device is to provide the end user with various specific functions, such as a keyboard, a data/fax modem device, a digital microphone, or a video camera. For this reason the official USB Specification uses the term ""function"" to refer to USB peripheral devices. To provide the user with additional attachment points to connect more peripherals there is a special type of USB device called USB Hub.7-port USB Hub USB Hub is just a device with multiple USB ports for plugging in the USB devices and other hubs. Internal root hub on the host controller and the external hubs are functionally the same. USB Cable USB Cable is a cable to connect between host computer and USB device. USB A - USB mini The USB specification limits the maximum length of a standard USB cable between full- and high-speed devices to 5 meters. For a low-speed device the limit is 3 meters. The primary reason for USB cable's length limit is the maximum allowed delay of a signal. In practice, some USB devices may work with longer than specified cable. However, using a longer cable lowers the signal quality provided by the USB bus below the specification tolerance limit. This may prevent USB devices from working properly or even from working at all. Using USB devices over a greater length require one or several USB hubs or USB Active Extension Cable (USB Repeater Cable) that contains active electronics which regenerate the USB signal for maximum reliability and performance over extended distances. With powered USB hubs or USB active extension cables USB connections can be extended to maximum theoretical distance of about 30 mete

A Host Controller Interface (HCI) is a register level interface which allows host controller hardware to communicate with the operating system of a host computer. There are three types of USB host controller interface: Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI)Universal Host Controller Interface (UHCI)Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI)e Xtensible Host Controller Interface (x HCI)Host controller interface standards are not defined in the USB specification itself. There are separate specifications for each type of HCI: OHCI Specification UHCI Specification EHCI Specificationx HCI Specification With USB revision 1.0 and 1.1, there were two HCI specifications, OHCI specification developed by Compaq, Microsoft and National Semiconductor and the UHCI specification developed by Intel. Both HCI standards provide the same capabilities and work with all USB devices but do not support high-speed transfers. The differences however is that the OHCI places more of the burden on a hardware and makes for simpler software and the UHCI's hardware implementation is simpler and cheaper, but requires a more complex software and thus puts more load onto the CPU. The dueling implementations forced vendors to develop and test the hardware and software on both HCI implementations which increased cost. With the introduction of USB revision 2.0 a new Enhanced Host Controller Interface specification was developed by Intel, Compaq, NEC, Lucent and Microsoft. The single integrated EHCI specification eliminates many of the problems that existed because of competing OHCI and UHCI standards. EHCI used by all USB 2.0 devices and the only HCI that can support high-speed transfers. The x HCI specification was defined by Intel with a greatly expanded industry contribution. The x HCI host controller supports super-speed (USB 3.0) devices but is fully backwards compatible with high-speed, full-speed, and low-speed devices. Using USBlyzer - Identifying the USB Host Controller Type You can see whether a particular host controller is OHCI, UHCI, EHCI or x HCI compliant by opening USBlyzer and checking for the word ""Open"", ""Universal"", ""Enhanced"" or ""e Xtensible"" in host controller's description in the Device Tree panel. USB Host Controllers Also note that selecting root node in the Device Tree panel brings up the statistics regarding the number and type of installed USB host controllers, hubs and devices on your USB system in USB Properties panel. USB Host Controller is a Bus Master The Universal Serial Bus is a host controlled bus. All data transfers are initiated and controlled by the host on a scheduled basis. All USB peripherals are slaves responding to host commands with the only exception of ""remote wakeup"" command which USB device can issue to make the suspended host active. Since only one master controls the bus, two USB devices cannot communicate directly with each other. However, USB On-The-Go (OTG) extension enables direct data exchange between peripheral USB devices, where one USB Device acts as the master and the other as the slave. There is also a device on the market called the ""USB Bridge"" that allows you to link two USB devices together to transfer data without the need of a host computer. In this case USB bridge is itself works as a master. Delkin USB Bridge Two USB hosts also cannot communicate directly as they both are masters on the bus. To connect two PCs to each other you need a special USB Data Cable (also known as a ""USB to USB Adapter""). There is a device in the cable that acts as a slave for both connected computers. USB to USB Adapter The host computer may have one or multiple USB Host Controllers and each host controller contains an implicit USB Hub, called the Root Hub. A USB Root Hub is an internal device that is directly attached to the USB Host Controller and provides a number of initial attachment points called USB Ports for connecting USB devices and external USB hubs to the host computer. Nowadays typical computer motherboards have many USB ports. Normally two or four of them reside directly on the motherboard, at its back, others are available through connector. Most of the newer computer cases have frontal USB Ports which can be connected to the motherboard. Another possibility to extend the number of USB Ports is to install a USB PCI Card. To connect the USB device to a computer one has to find a free USB port connector on the back or front of the machine and plug the USB device into it. Next Article: USB Topology "


largest trampoline

The Goliath is the largest backyard trampoline in the world. The slideshow, to the right, shows Ivan, the Trampoline Man, setting up this big trampoline in this big beautiful backyard. Previous Next

Vikan Octagon Trampolines – Biggest Trampoline in the World!The Goliath The Goliath is our biggest trampoline, and maybe the world’s largest private outdoor trampoline. This 24 footer is so dang big it might need it’s own zip code. Perfect for people with big backyards, big hearts and a big need for big fun. This is our “go big or go home” model. Excellent choices for those wanting the biggest and best trampoline ever built. The Goliath IIThe Goliath II might be the kid brother of The Goliath but this is still one big kid brother. Maybe you don’t have a field out back but still got a large yard and looking to keep the whole family (and neigbourhood happy), this is the one for you. Kind of like having your own trampoline park right in your own backyard. Vikan (MBA) Massive Bouncing Area – Large Trampolines Both of these large trampolines come with the Vikan Massive Bouncing Area for plenty of fun and the biggest bounce for your buck. For additional safety and peace of mind, our octagon trampolines are compatible with select custom fitted Vikan trampoline enclosures . We also have trampoline repair kits available for sale as well. Sort by Default Order Click to order products ascending Display 3 Products per page20 ft. x 16 ft Trampoline: Vikan Goliath II$ 3,999.00 – $ 5,398.00Sale!Select options24 ft. x 16 ft Trampoline: Vikan Goliath$ 4,999.00 – $ 6,498.00Sale!Select options Big, Huge, Mammoth, Goliath Trampoline

1 2 3 4 5 6 7Big on Bounce…Big on Safety. Vikan’s octagon trampoline frame with equally-spaced high-performance trampoline springs allow uniform spring-stretch and frame-stress, resulting in a smooth, comfortable bounce. This attention to detail ensures a natural tendency for the trampoline to work the jumper toward the center of the mat, allowing for a safer, more controlled and predictable bounce. Top Quality Trampolines!Quality sets Vikan Trampolines apart – meticulously crafted in the USA/Canada, our Vikan trampoline jumping mats are made of heavy duty polypropylene fabric, using a thicker, more open weave than the competition. This allows for more air flow and less air resistance. That translates into a superior, softer, smoother bounce, which allows jumpers better control and performance. We also offer a more textured mat finish to minimizes slipping — our trampoline mats are not even slippery when wet! You can even add a Vikan trampoline enclosure for additional safety!Vikan Trampoline Skills and Safety Video Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:56Watch all our videos.


what causes a burning sensation in my ankle

Systemic diseases, such as diabetes or arthritis, can cause swelling, thus compressing the nerve. Symptoms Patients with tarsal tunnel syndrome experience one or more of the following symptoms: Tingling, burning or a sensation similar to an electrical shock Numbness Pain, including shooting pain Symptoms are typically felt on the inside of the ankle and/or on the bottom of the foot. In some people, a symptom may be isolated and occur in just one spot. In others, it may extend to the heel, arch, toes and even the calf. Sometimes the symptoms of the syndrome appear suddenly.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U V W YTarsal Tunnel Syndrome What Is the Tarsal Tunnel? The tarsal tunnel is a narrow space that lies on the inside of the ankle next to the ankle bones. The tunnel is covered with a thick ligament (the flexor retinaculum) that protects and maintains the structures contained within the tunnel—arteries, veins, tendons and nerves. One of these structures is the posterior tibial nerve, which is the focus of tarsal tunnel syndrome. What Is Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome? Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a compression, or squeezing, on the posterior tibial nerve that produces symptoms anywhere along the path of the nerve running from the inside of the ankle into the foot. Tarsal tunnel syndrome is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome, which occurs in the wrist. Both disorders arise from the compression of a nerve in a confined space. Causes Tarsal tunnel syndrome is caused by anything that produces compression on the posterior tibial nerve, such as: A person with flat feet is at risk for developing tarsal tunnel syndrome, because the outward tilting of the heel that occurs with fallen arches can produce strain and compression on the nerve. An enlarged or abnormal structure that occupies space within the tunnel can compress the nerve. Some examples include a varicose vein, ganglion cyst, swollen tendon or arthritic bone spur. An injury, such as an ankle sprain, may produce inflammation and swelling in or near the tunnel, resulting in compression of the nerve.

They are often brought on or aggravated by overuse of the foot, such as in prolonged standing, walking, exercising or beginning a new exercise program. It is important to seek early treatment if any of the symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome occur. If left untreated, the condition progresses and may result in permanent nerve damage. In addition, because the symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome can be confused with other conditions, proper evaluation is essential so that a correct diagnosis can be made and appropriate treatment initiated. Diagnosis The foot and ankle surgeon will examine the foot to arrive at a diagnosis and determine if there is any loss of feeling. During this examination, the surgeon will position the foot and tap on the nerve to see if the symptoms can be reproduced. He or she will also press on the area to help determine if a small mass is present. Advanced imaging studies may be ordered if a mass is suspected or if initial treatment does not reduce the symptoms. Studies used to evaluate nerve problems—electromyography and nerve conduction velocity (EMG/NCV)—may be ordered if the condition shows no improvement with nonsurgical treatment. Nonsurgical Treatment Many treatment options, often used in combination, are available to treat tarsal tunnel syndrome. These include: Rest. Staying off the foot prevents further injury and encourages healing. Ice. Apply an ice pack to the affected area, placing a thin towel between the ice and the skin. Use ice for 20 minutes and then wait at least 40 minutes before icing again. Oral medications. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, help reduce the pain and inflammation. Immobilization. Restricting movement of the foot by wearing a cast is sometimes necessary to enable the nerve and surrounding tissue to heal. Physical therapy. Ultrasound therapy, exercises and other physical therapy modalities may be prescribed to reduce symptoms. Injection therapy. Injections of a local anesthetic provide pain relief, and an injected corticosteroid may be useful in treating the inflammation. Orthotic devices. Custom shoe inserts may be prescribed to help maintain the arch and limit excessive motion that can cause compression of the nerve. Shoes. Supportive shoes may be recommended. Bracing. Patients with flatfoot or those with severe symptoms and nerve damage may be fitted with a brace to reduce the amount of pressure on the foot. When Is Surgery Needed? Sometimes surgery is the best option for treating tarsal tunnel syndrome. The foot and ankle surgeon will determine if surgery is necessary and will select the appropriate procedure or procedures based on the cause of the condition.


how to rig for crappie

STEP 2: cast the lure setup beyond the bobber. STEP 3: reel it as quickly as you can, towards the bobber rig. STEP 4: repeat step 2 and 3 above. You'll find you get a lot of strikes on the bobber setup because crappie think another fish is coming for the bait. This stimulates a natural instinct to attack the bait first.

"3 Crappie Fishing ""Tricks"" - Crappie ""Lock-Jaw"", The Schooling Minnow Secret, And ""Double Trouble"""

"3 Crappie Fishing ""Tricks"" - Crappie ""Lock-Jaw"", The Schooling Minnow Secret, And ""Double Trouble""I'm amazed how many people spend big bucks on the latest whiz-bang crappie fishing equipment, who don't really understand the crappie fishing basics. I've seen people invest hundreds on the latest depth-finders... tens of thousands on high-end crappie boats... hundreds on specialty crappie rods and other tournament level gear. They buy all this stuff, but still can't catch a crappie to save their lives. Just a little of the ""right"" knowledge about crappie fishing will do more for you to catch crappie than all that gear put together. U. S. Marine Discovers 3 Crappie Fishing ""Tricks"" He Used To Catch Crappie (Or Starve) In The Georgia Wilderness......and we'll customize them for you based on your answers to our Old School Crappie Fishing Quiz... Question #1: Are you a man or a woman? Man Woman

The most important thing you've got to understand is the mind of a crappie. You've got to know why he does what he does...and when he's going to do it. Listen: crappie are predators that hold to schools and can cover large areas of water, while chasing large schools of baitfish. Baitfish is the key word here. Crappie eat other fish, almost exclusively! Nightcrawlers and other baits aren't going to work well.

There are two major species of Crappie. The black crappie, and the white crappie. 1. The Black Crappie (Promoxis nigro-maculatus). Obviously, the black crappie is the darker of the 2 species. It also has 7-8 dorsal spines, as well as pronounced spotting in it's sides. The black crappie prefers larger, more acidic lakes, and are more predominate in the Northern states, and up into Canada. However, they do co-habitate with White Crappie often, because they prefer similar areas, as you'd expect. It is rare for white crappie and black crappie to inter-breed, but it does occur. Black crappie also inter-breed with Flier Sunfish (Centrarchus macropterus)... but only in extremely rare cases.2. White Crappie (Promoxis annularis). Of course, the white crappie is lighter, and has only 6 dorsal spines. It also has 8-9 dark-colored bands on it's sides, and typically inhabits the southern states. This species can usually be found in slow flowing rivers, quiet backwaters... but also inhabits larger bodies of water, though not as frequently. They can also handle rougher waters than their black crappie kin. Both species of crappie can grow to over 5 pounds, though the average size is slightly under 1 pound. You can break down the behavior of crappie into 4 ""modes"":1. Pre-Spawn. The pre-spawn conditions usually occur when the water temperatures reaches 60 degrees. In the north this happens as late as May or June. In the south it happens as early as February. The crappie having been in their winter habitat, but will now move towards the shallows (8-10 feet) -- following lines of cover. The males move first. They will congregate in these areas before moving into shallower waters (2-3 feet) to build nests near the cover. The femailes will follow shortly after, and pick a male to breed with. During this time, you can catch crappie easily with live minnows and jigs.2. The Spawn. Once the females have a mate, they move into the nest, lay eggs, and the eggs are fertalized. When this is complete, females move out to deeper waters, while the males guard the nexts. The ""fry"" will hatch when the water temperature gets to between 60-65 degrees. During this phase, males attack ANYTHING that approaches the nest...and you can catch them with ease. You'll have best success with something as simple as a cane pole with a minnow or jig.3. Post Spawn. Once the fry have hatched, the males and females school along the cover in deeper water to recover. They can be frustrating to catch in this phase because they oftentimes suspend at a certain depth, away from cover, and will not move to take bait more than a few inches away from them. During this time, the crappie will usually NOT cooperate with you. :)It's really one of the toughtest times to catch them all year long... and when the water warms up, they'll click into a summer ""mode"" of migrating to favorable temperatures, and areas where there are baitfish. You'll find them near structure (this holds true almost always...), near the thermocline, and around large schools of baitfish -- especially shad and minnows. Typically they'll be deeper during the day, up to about 30 feet. At night they'll rise up to about 5 feet deep. The bad news: they're a little tougher to find. The good news: when you do find them, they'll actively feed.4. Winter. Once things start cooling off, and the water temperature drops to the low 60s, crappie will migrate to the 15-20 foot depth range, suspending over structure. They'll hold at this depth all winter, until pre-spawn comes around again. Additionally, they will still feed, but smaller baits work best... and move them slowly. Stick to small jigs, small minnow... and you've got to get your baits right in front of their noses. You can find some great crappie fishing action during the winter, mostly because there is far less fishing pressure, and the crappie move around less. TIP 1: Here's a litle trick you can use when crappie get ""lock-jaw"". You'll need 2 fishing rods. Rig one of the rods with a jig (or a minnow) under a bobber. The other rod need to be rigged with a large crankbait (or a spinner). STEP 1: cast out your bobber rig.

A survival mechanism. TIP #2: Another trick, for when you're night fishing. .. Throw a few extra minnows in a glass jar and seal it with the lid. (Makre sure to poke some holes in the lid first. )Next, tie a rope to the jar and drop it a 1-2 feet below the surface. Make you're using a light on board, and even shine it into the water, in the area of the jar. Finally, drop your bait down by the jar. Crappie will be attracted to the small ""school"" of minnows in the jar, and will attack your bait in the process. TIP #3: If you're desperate, and nothing else is working, use a double jig rig. Put a chartruese jig on the top, and a yellow or white jig underneath. Put these under a slip bobber, and give 'em a twitch periodically. You'll get your fair share of ""double hook-ups"" with this setup. Tip #4: Give fly fishing a shot... yes. For crappie. Use any streamer fly pattern... but the best are the small Clouser minnows, and Crappie candy. How Do You Stack Up Against The Old School Crappie Fishermen In YOUR Spot? Take my Old School Crappie Fishing Quiz and find out... plus, you'll receive custom crappie fishing tips based on YOUR situation... Question #1: Are you a man or a woman? Man Woman "


where is way st. binghamton

Binghamton is a city in the Southern Tier of New York in the United States. It is near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango Rivers.

Binghamton

Binghamton Binghamton, NYFavorite Share More Nearby Directions Sponsored Topics Description

Binghamton is the county seat of Broome County and is the principal city and cultural center of the Greater Binghamton metropolitan area (also known as the Triple Cities), home to a quarter million people. The population of the city itself, according to the 2010 census, is 47,376. From the days of the railroad, Binghamton was a transportation crossroads and a manufacturing center, and has been known at different times for the production of cigars, shoes, and high-tech products.

IBM was founded in the region, and Edwin Link invented the flight simulator in the city, leading to a notable concentration of electronics- and defense-oriented firms that continue to exist to this day. The population of the city has declined significantly in the second half of the 20th century, from a high of 85,000 in 1950, as a result of suburbanization and economic stagnation. The region lost a significant portion of its manufacturing industry, following cuts made by defense firms after the end of the Cold War. Some, but not all, of these jobs have been replaced by significant retail development and the growth of the region as an educational center. Today, Greater Binghamton is home to Binghamton University, a driving force in the community as an academic, athletic, and arts center, along with a continued concentration of high-tech firms, including Lockheed Martin, IBM, BAE Systems, and Rockwell Collins.


what are the symptoms of preeclampsia and eclampsia

The earliest symptoms of the potential development of eclampsia are the symptoms of preeclampsia. However, there are often no symptoms of early preeclampsia that are obvious to a pregnant woman. Symptoms of advanced preeclampsia include headaches, blurred vision, and bloating. The primary symptom of eclampsia is seizures. For more details on symptoms and complications, refer to symptoms of eclampsia.

Eclampsia

"Eclampsia Intro Symptoms Types Causes Tests Prognosis Treatment Prevention Misdiagnosis Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Eclampsia: Eclampsia: Introduction Symptoms Causes Treatments Alternative Treatments Misdiagnosis Testing & Diagnosis Home Testing Types Deaths Complications Prognosis Videos Research Latest Treatments Statistics Stories from Users Full Contents list Eclampsia: Introduction Eclampsia is a life-threatening condition in which a pregnant woman who does not have a history of epilepsy experiences seizures ( convulsions ). Eclampsia is a serious complication of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a disorder that can occur during pregnancy that is characterized by high blood pressure ( hypertension ), protein in the urine ( proteinuria ), and the retention of excessive fluid ( edema ). In some cases, the high blood pressure of preeclampsia can get so high that it reduces the amount of oxygen delivered to a woman' brain. This can result in the development of eclampsia and seizures in the mother that threaten the life of both the mother and the developing fetus. Risk factors for eclampsia include be pregnant during the teen years, having a first pregnancy, being pregnant of the age of 35, being African-American, or have a multiple pregnancy, such as twins or triplets. Other risk factors include a history of diabetes, hypertension, or kidney disease.

Getting regular prenatal medical care is vital to diagnosing and treating preeclampsia before it can develop into eclampsia. Prenatal visits include checking a woman's blood pressure and testing the urine for the presence of protein. At prenatal visits, a woman is also weighed and the fetal heart rate is measured with a doppler, an amplified listening device. Making an early diagnosis of preeclampsia also includes taking a medical and pregnancy history and continuing with regular physical and pelvic examinations throughout pregnancy. A variety of other tests are also performed during routine prenatal care to evaluate overall health of the mother and the fetus. Tests include ultrasound imaging of the fetus, uterus and amniotic fluid. Blood tests include a complete blood count (CBC), a chemistry panel, and blood glucose testing. An urinanalysis checks the urine for the presence of protein in the urine, which can help determine preeclampsia and an increased risk for developing eclampsia. Pregnant women are also assessed for unusual weight gain and bloating. It is possible that a diagnosis of preeclampsia or eclampsia can be missed or delayed for a variety of reasons. For more information on misdiagnosis, refer to misdiagnosis of eclampsia. Ideally eclampsia is prevented by diagnosing and treating preeclampsia early in pregnancy. Preeclampsia is treated with rest, limiting salt intake and medications for some women. Regular prenatal visits are crucial to monitoring the condition so that it can be treated more aggressively if it progresses. For advancing preeclampsia or if eclampsia develops, hospitalization is necessary to ensure the health of the mother and the baby. For more information on treatment, refer to treatment of eclampsia. ... more »Eclampsia: Any type of high blood pressure occuring during pregnancy is a type of ""gestational hypertension"". Preeclampsia is severe high blood pressure during pregnancy, and eclampsia is very severe pregnancy gestational hypertension leading to seizures. ... more »Eclampsia: Symptoms The primary symptoms of eclampsia is seizures ( convulsions) in a pregnant woman who does not have a history of epilepsy. Other symptoms include muscle aches and pains, agitation, and loss of consciousness. Stroke, coma and death of the mother and fetus can also occur. Before eclampsia develops, women generally have symptoms of advanced ... more symptoms »Eclampsia: Treatments Treatment of eclampsia begins with prevention. This includes seeking regular prenatal care, ideally before a pregnancy even begins, to monitor for risk factors and the development of preeclampsia, which can develop into eclampsia. Prenatal visits include assessing for unusual bloating and weight gain, checking blood pressure, and testing the urine for the presence of ... more treatments »Eclampsia: Misdiagnosis A diagnosis of preeclampsia, which leads to eclampsia, may be delayed or missed when a woman does not seek early and regular prenatal care because the woman is often unaware of early signs of preeclampsia, such as proteinuria and hypertension. In addition, when symptoms of preeclampsia do occur, they can be similar to symptoms of other conditions, such as ... more misdiagnosis »Symptoms of Eclampsia Click to Check Early symptoms: See symptoms of preeclampsia - early stages are called preeclampsia High blood pressure Headaches Edemamore symptoms...»See full list of 29 symptoms of Eclampsia Treatments for Eclampsia Bed rest Fetal monitoring Emergency Caesarian delivery - in severe cases Hospitalization Intensive caremore treatments...»See full list of 8 treatments for Eclampsia Home Diagnostic Testing Home medical testing related to Eclampsia: Pregnancy -- Related Home Testing: Home Pregnancy Tests Home Early Pregnancy Testsmore...»Wrongly Diagnosed with Eclampsia? Misdiagnosis of Eclampsia Failure to diagnose Eclampsia Hidden causes of Eclampsia (possibly wrongly diagnosed)Undiagnosed: Eclampsia Eclampsia: Related Patient Storiespre eclampsia / toxemia Eclampsia: Deaths Read more about Deaths and Eclampsia . Diagnostic Tests for Eclampsia Test for Eclampsia in your own home Click for Tests Blood pressure test Proteinuria testmore tests...»Read more about tests for Eclampsia Eclampsia: Complications Review possible medical complications related to Eclampsia: Antepartum hemorrhage Liver complications ( see Liver symptoms )Kidney complications ( see Kidney symptoms )Jaundice Coma Fetal death - uncommonmore complications...»Causes of Eclampsia Read more about causes of Eclampsia. More information about causes of Eclampsia: Eclampsia as a complication caused by other conditions Eclampsia as a symptom Medical news summaries relating to Causes of Eclampsia Disease Topics Related To Eclampsia Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Eclampsia: Seizures in pregnancy Toxemia of pregnancy Coma in pregnancy Preeclampsia Cerebral vasospasm Focal ischemia Hypertensive encephalopathymore related diseases...»Less Common Symptoms of Eclampsia Loss of visionmore symptoms...»Read more about symptoms of Eclampsia Eclampsia: Undiagnosed Conditions Commonly undiagnosed diseases in related medical categories: Chronic Major Diseases that are commonly Undiagnosed: High Cholesterol -- Undiagnosed Heart Disease -- Undiagnosed Cancer -- Undiagnosed Depression -- Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes -- Undiagnosed Type 1 Diabetes -- Undiagnosed Hypertension -- Undiagnosed Hemochromatosis -- Undiagnosed Metabolic Syndrome -- Undiagnosedmore undiagnosed conditions...»Misdiagnosis and Eclampsia Metabolic syndrome often undiagnosed: Metabolic syndrome, also known as Syndrome X, is an often overlooked medical condition that causes a cluster... read more »Heart attacks can be undiagnosed: Although the most severe symptoms of heart attack are hard to miss, there are varying degrees of severity. It is altogether too common for people to die from undiagnosed heart attack, or from... read more »Heart attacks can be overdiagnosed: Although many people die from heart attacks, there are also many cases where people fear that they have a heart attack, but actually have... read more »Unnecessary hysterectomies due to undiagnosed bleeding disorder in women: The bleeding disorder called Von Willebrand's disease is quite common in women, but often fails to be correctly diagnosed. Women with the... read more »Rare heart condition often undiagnosed: The rare heart condition called long QT syndrome can lead to episodes of palpitations and rapid heartbeat. In rare cases, this undiagnosed condition... read more »Heart attack can be over-diagnosed: Although heart attack is often undiagnosed, leading to fatality, it can also be over-diagnosed. People become concerned that a condition... read more »Rare type of breast cancer without a lump: There is a less common form of breast cancer called inflammatory breast cancer . Its symptoms can be an... read more »Blood pressure cuffs misdiagnose hypertension in children: One known misdiagnosis issue with hyperension, arises in relation to the simple equipment used to test blood pressure. The ""cuff"" around the arm to measure blood pressure can... read more »Over-diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in obese patients: A diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, particularly pulmonary arterial hypertension , is often a misdiagnosis in obese patients. Exertional dyspnea leads to a diagnostic... read more »Obesity-related conditions undiagnosed in children: A variety of conditions are associated with obesity (see obesity ), but these tend to be undiagnosed more often in child patients than in adults. Some of the overlooked conditions... read more »Hypertension misdiagnosis common in children: Hypertension is often misdiagnosed in adults (see misdiagnosis of hypertension ), but its misdiagnosis is even more likely in children. Some of the symptoms of hypertension that can be... read more »Undiagnosed celiac disease in pregnancy harms fetus: The failure to diagnose the common but less known digestive disease celiac disease (see symptoms of celiac disease) is linked to adverse fetal outcomes. See misdiagnosis of... read more »Misdiagnosed weight-related causes of infertility: A woman's weight status can affect her level of fertility. Although obesity or overweight can in themselves reduce... read more »Read more about Misdiagnosis and Eclampsia Eclampsia: Research Doctors & Specialists Research related physicians and medical specialists: Cholesterol Specialists: Clinical Lipidology (Cholesterol/Triglycerides)Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism Cardiac (Heart) Specialists: Cardiology (Heart specialists)Pediatric Cardiology (Child Heart Specialists)Cardiothoracic Surgery Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Interventional Cardiology Pregnancy & Fertility Health Specialists: Maternal & Fetal Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Baby & Newborn Health Specialists: Womens Health Specialists: Gynecological Oncology Blood Health Specialists (Hematology): Hematology (Blood Specialists)Pediatric Hematology / Oncology (Child Cancer/Leukemia)more specialists...»Other doctor, physician and specialist research services: Rate Your Doctor Online Research Your Doctor Online Review Patient Surveys About Your Doctor Research local specialists including ratings, affiliations, and sanctions. Hospitals & Clinics: Eclampsia Research quality ratings and patient safety measures for medical facilities in specialties related to Eclampsia: Heart Health (Cardiac Care) -- Hospital Quality Ratings Womens Health -- Hospital Quality Ratingsmore hospital ratings...»Hospital & Clinic quality ratings »Choosing the Best Hospital: More general information, not necessarily in relation to Eclampsia, on hospital performance and surgical care quality:50 Best Hospitals Report Outstanding Patient Experience Award Winning Hospitals Women's Health Best Hospitals Patient Safety Hospital Quality and Clinical Excellence Study (2009)Eclampsia: Rare Types Rare types of diseases and disorders in related medical categories: Chronic Major Diseases -- Rare Types: High Cholesterol -- Rare Types Heart Disease -- Rare Types Cancer -- Rare Types Depression -- Rare Types Type 2 Diabetes -- Rare Types Type 1 Diabetes -- Rare Types Hypertension -- Rare Types Hemochromatosis -- Rare Types Metabolic Syndrome -- Rare Typesmore rare diseases...»Latest Treatments for Eclampsia Caesarian section Magnesium sulfate Ringers lactate IV hydralazine Labetalolmore treatments...»See full list of 10 latest treatments for Eclampsia Eclampsia: Animations Embryo Normal Birth More Eclampsia animations & videos Prognosis for Eclampsia Prognosis for Eclampsia: Careful monitoring and management of the condition can ensure a good prognosis. More about prognosis of Eclampsia Research about Eclampsia Visit our research pages for current research about Eclampsia treatments. Clinical Trials for Eclampsia The US based website Clinical Trials.gov lists information on both federally and privately supported clinical trials using human volunteers. Some of the clinical trials listed on Clinical Trials.gov for Eclampsia include: Prospective Study in Pregnant Women With Hypercoagulopathy - This study is currently recruiting patients (Current: 23 Nov 2006)Calcium for Pre-Eclampsia Prevention (CPEP) - This study has been completed (Current: 23 Nov 2006) - calcium Hypertensive and Normal Pregnancy--Calcium Metabolism and Renin-Angiotensin - SCOR in Hypertension - This study has been completed (Current: 23 Nov 2006)Antioxidant Therapy to Prevent Preeclampsia - This study is currently recruiting patients (Current: 23 Nov 2006) - Vitamin C and ERandomized Study of Nimodipine Versus Magnesium Sulfate in the Prevention of Eclamptic Seizures in Patients With Severe Preeclampsia - This study has been completed (Current: 23 Nov 2006) - magnesium sulfate,nimodipinemore trials...»See full list of 36 Clinical Trials for Eclampsia Prevention of Eclampsia Prevention information for Eclampsia has been compiled from various data sources and may be inaccurate or incomplete. None of these methods guarantee prevention of Eclampsia. Blood pressure tests - screening for high blood pressure during pregnancy See prevention of Preeclampsia and treatment of Preeclampsia See prevention of gestational hypertension and treatment of gestational hypertensionmore preventions...»Read more about prevention of Eclampsia Statistics for Eclampsia Medical statistics for Eclampsia Death and Mortality statistics for Eclampsia Society statistics for Eclampsia Eclampsia: Broader Related Topics Hypertension Blood vessel conditions Blood conditions Blood pressure conditions Circulatory system conditionsmore types...»Types of Eclampsia Eclampsia Message Boards Related forums and medical stories: Blood Conditions (151)Anemia - ice chewingsmall red spots on arms legs back chest Low Platelets, Low white blood count Sc sickle cell disease (another type? )tingly, heavy arms More user stories User Interactive Forums Read about other experiences, ask a question about Eclampsia, or answer someone else's question, on our message boards: I can not get a diagnosis. Please help. Tell us your medical story. Share your misdiagnosis story. What is the best treatment for this? See all the forums. Article Excerpts about Eclampsia Eclampsia is the occurrence, in a woman with preeclampsia, of seizures that cannot be attributed to other causes. Convulsions usually occur after midpregnancy, and may occur postpartum. (Source: excerpt from REPORT of the WORKING GROUP on RESEARCH on HYPERTENSION DURING PREGNANCY: NHLBI)Definitions of Eclampsia: Convulsions and coma occurring in pregnant or puerperal women, associated with hypertension, edema, and proteinuria. - (Source - Diseases Database)A toxic condition characterized by convulsions and possibly coma during or immediately after pregnancy - (Source - Word Net 2.1)Contents for Eclampsia: Eclampsia What is Eclampsia? Videos related to Eclampsia Prognosis of Eclampsia Types of Eclampsia Causes of Eclampsia Risk Factors for Eclampsia Symptoms of Eclampsia Diagnostic Tests for Eclampsia Home Testing and Eclampsia Diagnosis of Eclampsia Signs of Eclampsia Complications of Eclampsia Misdiagnosis of Eclampsia Undiagnosed Eclampsia Misdiagnosis of Underlying Causes of Eclampsia Medical Malpractice and Eclampsia Inheritance and Genetics of Eclampsia Treatments for Eclampsia Alternative Treatments for Eclampsia Doctors and Medical Specialists for Eclampsia Prevention of Eclampsia Cure Research for Eclampsia Deaths from Eclampsia Statistics about Eclampsia Medical News Summaries About Eclampsia Hospital Statistics for Eclampsia Articles about Eclampsia Glossary for Eclampsia Clinical Trials for Eclampsia External links relating to Eclampsia User Surveys and Discussion Forums Ask Question about Eclampsia Related Eclampsia Info Videos about Eclampsia Forum Discussions about Eclampsiapre eclampsia / toxemia More information about Eclampsia Eclampsia: Introduction Symptoms Causes Treatments Alternative Treatments Misdiagnosis Testing & Diagnosis Home Testing Types Deaths Complications Prognosis» Next page: What is Eclampsia? Medical Tools & Articles: Tools & Services: Bookmark this page Symptom Search Symptom Checker Medical Dictionary Medical Articles: Disease & Treatments Search Misdiagnosis Center Full list of interesting articles Forums & Message Boards Ask or answer a question at the Boards: I cannot get a diagnosis. Please help. Tell us your medical story. Share your misdiagnosis story. What is the best treatment for my condition? See all the Boards. "


what is green sticker

er? A Green Sticker is an adhesive sticker placed on your space- and water-heating natural gas appliances by a licensed and certified 1 heating contractor. The Green Sticker verifies these natural gas appliances have been properly derated (adjusted) to safely burn natural gas at your altitude. Why is this Green Sticker adjustment necessary? A Green Sticker adjustment is necessary because most natural gas-fired furnaces and water heaters in Utah need to be derated to operate safely and efficiently at different altitudes.

Green Sticker Program

"Green Sticker Program What Every Customer Should Know About Changing Natural Gas Supplies and Proper Appliance Adjustment To ensure the SAFE AND EFFICIENT operation of natural gas appliances in your home, it is IMPORTANT that you review the following information. If you need help in Spanish, contact Questar Gas. Si necesita ayuda en español llame Questar Gas 800-323-5517. If your natural gas space-heating (furnace, boiler, etc.) and/or water-heating appliances do not have a Green Sticker, you should have a licensed and certified contractor conduct a Green Sticker inspection, and, if necessary, adjustment during your next annual inspection so that your appliances will safely and efficiently burn natural gas supplies. All natural gas space- and water-heating appliances need a Green Sticker indicating that they have been checked and, if necessary, adjusted to properly burn local natural gas supplies. If not properly adjusted, these appliances may produce excess carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is an invisible, odorless and tasteless gas that is poisonous and can cause serious injury or, in extreme cases, even death. Following are answers to the most commonly asked questions concerning the Green Sticker. Please read this information carefully. Following the advice in this brochure will help you safely continue to enjoy the comforts and advantages of economical and efficient natural gas. What is a Green Stick

Also, new set points for natural gas-fired furnaces and water heaters went into effect in 1998 due to the changing composition of local gas supplies. Will these changes require replacement of any appliances? No. When do I need a Green Sticker? Recent enhancements on upstream pipelines and Questar Gas's system enable the company to blend gas supplies for the foreseeable future, making them compatible for appliances with or without a sticker. Nevertheless, you should have a Green Sticker adjustment done as soon as possible (preferably in connection with your annual inspection). Customers can save money by combining the Green Sticker adjustment with a normal appliance safety inspection, which should be done annually by a licensed and properly certified contractor. If you purchase a new furnace or water heater, be aware that the Utah building code now requires that a sticker indicating proper adjustment be placed on the appliance at the time of installation. What can happen if my appliances are not properly adjusted? Natural gas is a safe, dependable and economical energy source. If your appliances are not properly adjusted, they may not operate safely. Improperly adjusted appliances could result in natural gas not being burned correctly, which may produce excess carbon monoxide. Under certain conditions, especially without proper ventilation, carbon monoxide could be released into your home. Carbon monoxide is an invisible, odorless and tasteless gas that is poisonous and can cause serious injury or, in extreme cases, even death. The symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are: Persistent, severe headaches usually affecting more than one family member;Nausea, vomiting and weakness;The disappearance of symptoms when individuals leave the house. If you suspect the presence of carbon monoxide in your home based on symptoms exhibited by family members, open windows and/or doors, and evacuate all persons from your home to avoid continued exposure. Have your home inspected as soon as possible to identify and fix the source of the carbon monoxide. What does the Green Sticker adjustment involve? The inspection and possible adjustment involve checking and, if necessary, re-sizing an orifice in the appliance burner and/or changing the manifold pressure that governs the mixture of air and natural gas needed for proper and complete fuel combustion. Which appliances need to be inspected, and if necessary adjusted, for Green Sticker compliance? Natural gas space- and water-heating appliances need to be inspected and, if necessary, adjusted by a licensed and certified heating contractor. Once these appliances are inspected and properly adjusted, customers should make sure that the contractor performing the inspection applies a Green Sticker for future reference. While Green Stickers are not needed for other natural gas appliances, Questar Gas continues to stress the importance of regular maintenance and annual checkups for all natural gas appliances. How do I know if my appliances are properly adjusted? The only way to be certain that your appliances are properly adjusted is to have them inspected by a licensed and certified heating contractor. It is every customer's responsibility to have their natural gas space- and water-heating appliances inspected and, if necessary, properly adjusted to ensure safe operation. Questar Gas has recommended that installers, manufacturers and appliance-service contractors apply a Green Sticker to appliances that are properly adjusted. New appliances purchased and installed after June 1998 should be properly adjusted for our service area, and should already have a Green Sticker. It's also possible that appliances that have recently been repaired or inspected may also have been checked and have a Green Sticker. Regardless of when your appliances were installed, if they do not have a Green Sticker, you should have a licensed and certified heating contractor inspect them, make any necessary adjustments and apply a Green Sticker on each appliance for future reference. Isn't it a good idea to have appliances checked regularly anyway? Yes. Questar Gas recommends that customers have all their natural gas appliances checked annually. If you follow this practice, your next regularly scheduled inspection is a good time to make sure your natural gas space- and water-heating appliances are properly adjusted and have a Green Sticker. Who can make the inspection? A licensed and certified heating contractor will be able to perform the inspection and make any necessary adjustments. A list of licensed contractors in your area is available by calling: Rocky Mountain Gas Association: 1-800-729-6791Or you can visit their Web site at www.utrmga.org. A list of contractors is also available in your local Yellow Pages under ""Heating. ""Why can't Questar Gas do the Green Sticker adjustments? Our customer service employees are working to keep natural gas flowing to homes and businesses, and helping in emergencies. Adding to our workforce just for this project would cost customers more in the long run. Questar Gas keeps working to control costs so you can enjoy safe, reliable service at rates that are among the lowest in the nation. Adapting to the appliance settings recommended by Questar Gas and approved by the PSC for your area will help Questar Gas keep natural gas costs down. Questar Gas Company does not (i) endorse or recommend any particular contractor, company, firm, individual or other entity for the performance of natural gas appliance work or services discussed here, or (ii) make any representations or warranties whatsoever related to the quality of such work or services as may be performed by any such entity.1 Certification indicates that the contractor has completed state-approved training in natural gas appliance repair, installation and maintenance. Updated: 04/09/2018 "


meaning of loggers

A keylogger (keystroke logging) is a type of surveillance software that once installed on a system, has the capability to record every keystroke made on that system. The Recording is saved in a log file, usually encrypted.

keylogger (keystroke logging)

Main » TERM » K »keylogger (keystroke logging)Tweet Related Termsmalvertising (malware)spywareanti-malwaremalware - malicious software Windows Defenderfinancial malwaremobile malwarecryptomining malware Dridex malware Cridex malware By Vangie Beal

A keylogger can record instant messages, email, and capture any information you type at any time using your keyboard, including usernames, passwords and other personally identifiable information (pii). The log file created by the keylogger can then be sent to a specified receiver. Some keylogger programs will also record any email addresses you use and the URLs of any websites you visit. Who Uses Keyloggers? Keyloggers, as a surveillance tool, are often used by employers to ensure employees use work computers for business purposes only. There's also a growing market of parents who want to use keyloggers to stay informed about a child's online activities. Unfortunately, keyloggers can also be embedded in spyware allowing your personal information to be transmitted to an unknown third party. How to Tell if a Keystroke Logger is Installed Usually an anti-virus or spyware program will detect and report any keystroke logging software on the system. Also, you can view the Task Manager (list of current programs) on a Windows PC by ctrl+alt+del in Windows. Any program names in the list that you're unfamiliar with can be researched online to determine the type of program. Tip: View applications in Windows Task manager to look for keystroke loggers on your PC. What do you think about this? Interesting Not Interesting Share Tweet PREVIOUS keyframe NEXT keyphrase Related Links Employee Monitoring Benefits for Your Company


where is george michael buried

um Friends reveal George Michael will ‘be buried beside his beloved mother’ in family’s private plot in Highgate Cemetery The Wham! singer, who died on Christmas Day, bought a grave for his mum in Highgate Cemetery when she passed away in 1997E

Friends reveal George Michael will âbe buried beside his beloved motherâ in familyâs private plot in Highgate Cemetery

"finally at rest with m

xclusive BY SIMON BOYLE AND RYAN KISIEL27th December 2016, 11:28 pm Updated: 29th December 2016, 5:43 am GEORGE Michael hoped to be laid to rest beside his beloved mother in the family’s private burial plot, The Sun understands. The singer, who died on Christmas Day, bought a family grave for mum Lesley at Highgate, North London, in 1997. George Michael will buried with his mum in the plot he bought her when she died in 1997A source said of them being together: “It’s what he would have wanted.”His friends and family told how the star was now “finally at rest with his mum”. The 53-year-old former Wham! frontman was devastated by the loss of mother Lesley Panayiotou to cancer in 1997. George Michael with beloved mum Lesley Katerina Pourikou, sister of George’s former best pal Andros Georgiou, said: “We grew up together.“It has been really hard. I knew he hadn’t been very well but none of us know what happened.“Everyone in the family is struggling to take it in but at least he is finally at rest with his mum now.”Sources close to George say he talked of wanting to be buried in a plot alongside Lesley at Highgate Cemetery, near his North London home. Peter Jordan The family's plot is in famous Highgate Cemetery in London, where several celebrities are buried A friend explained: “George’s love for his mother remained as strong as it had always been, and he always said he hoped he would be able to be with her again.”An insider at the cemetery added: “George Michael’s family have a private plot where his mother is buried — and there is currently space within it for further burials.”In a statement released last night, George’s publicist said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding his death from heart failure at his home in Goring, Oxfordshire. Peter Jordan Fans pay tribute outside the Highgate home of the Wham! singer, who died on Christmas Day As fans continued to lay flowers and messages at that house and his mansion in Highgate, his family issued a statement thanking George’s legion of fans. The statement said: “The family and close friends of George have been touched beyond words by the incredible outpouring of love for him in the hours and days since his death.“For someone whose life was ultimately about his music and the love he had for his family and friends, his fans and the world at large, there could be no more fitting tribute than the many kind words that have been said and the numerous plays his records have received. Alpha Press Friends and family say George talked of being buried with his mum Lesley, who died of cancer“Contrary to some reports, there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding his death, and from the bottom of our hearts we thank those who, rightly, have chosen to celebrate his life and legacy at this most distressing of times.”Outside George’s North London home yesterday, fans scrawled messages of love on his grey Range Rover parked outside the mansion. Fans also spoke of him being a huge inspiration to the gay community. Getty Images George's family issued a statement saying the 53-year-old's death was not being treated as suspicious Mark Collins, 56, a civil servant, said: “There was speculation of his sexuality before he came out. I was very happy and relieved for him when he did come out.“The 80s were a difficult time to be gay in and I understand why he waited. I felt relieved for him.”Debbie Gray, 42, travelled to Goring from Camberley, Surrey, to lay flowers with her 11-year-old daughter Hannah and wept as she placed them on the ground. EPAAn emotional fan hugs Range Rover outside the star's home She said: “He was my hero while I was growing up, my bedroom used to be covered with posters of him.“He was a big part of my growing up and it’s so sad he’s gone. I was so shocked, just numb when I heard the news.“I was eight years old when I first heard him on Top of the Pops and I’ve loved him ever since.”Meanwhile, it is still unclear how George’s £100million fortune will be divided up. It is thought his partner Fadi Fawaz, 43, and ex-lover Kenny Goss, 58, will both get a share. Getty Images - Film Magic George's ex-partner Kenny Goss is expected to be mentioned in his will His godchildren, Spandau Ballet star Martin Kemp’s kids Roman and Harley, may get a share, as well as the children of Andros Georgiou. George always referred to Andros as his cousin but in fact the two were unrelated best friends until they fell out over George’s lewd behaviour arrest in 1998. Instagram Geri Halliwell's daughter Bluebell, who is Goss' goddaughter, is also expected to receive a share Geri Halliwell’s daughter Bluebell may also inherit from the superstar as Kenny Goss is her godfather. George was a long-term supporter of a number of charities including Childline, the Terrence Higgins Trust and Macmillan Cancer Support who are set to benefit from donations from his estate.related stories FIGHT FOR OUR FREE PRESSDon't let the Government and rich celebs deny YOU a Press free to expose wrongdoing#Release Careless Whisper Careless Whisper could raise thousands - back our tweet campaign to give royalties to charity'GONE BUT NOT FORGOTTEN'Range Rover outside George Michael's home becomes memorial as fans leave tributes to star'SHE WAS ONE-OF-A-KIND'Harrison Ford leads tributes to ex-lover Carrie Fisher just months after she revealed their affair FROM DIMPLES TO WORLD DOMINATIONGeorge Michael became a pop icon… but childhood photos show a shy boy whose dad told him he couldn't sing Gone but not forgotten Celebrity deaths in 2016 - from Carrie Fisher to George Michael, all the stars we've lost last year SWNS: South West News Service Debbie Killingback, who played George's girlfriend in the Last Christmas music video. travelled to play tribute Actress Debbie Killingback, who played George’s girlfriend in Wham’s Last Christmas video, joined those paying tribute. Debbie was 19 when she flew to Saas-Fee, Switzerland, to play his love interest in the festive classic. Now 51, she said: “He was just lovely, normal and down to earth. He was fun and liked to laugh.“I was actually a Go West fan at the time which he wasn’t too happy about, but after Last Christmas, I became a Wham! fan. Youtube George and Debbie in the video“I sent in my tapes and I was the smallest actress who auditioned, but he saw them and gave me the part.“I played George’s current girlfriend, but of course he really loved his ex. The other people in the video were all his friends.“It was four days of filming but it was intense, we worked 16-hour days. We had a few drinks on a night in but George was very good.”Debbie last saw George 15 years ago in a restaurant and said: “I just couldn’t believe the news when my husband texted me. He was such a wonderful artist and lyricist. It’s just such a loss.”READ MORE: George Michael left an estimated fortune of £105m – much of which will now go to his celebrity godchildren Range Rover parked outside George Michael’s home becomes memorial as grieving fans flocking to pay their respects write messages in the dust George Michael died on Christmas Day here are the most iconic moments of the well-loved singer George Michael’s Last Christmas ‘girlfriend’ Debbie Killingback pays tribute to late singer outside his London home George Michael became a pop icon… but childhood photos reveal a shy boy whose own dad told him he couldn’t sing Comments Topics Celebrity deaths George Michael Comments8 comments Sign in+ Follow Share Post comment as... Newest | Oldest | Top Commentssexy lover Standard Dec 28, 2016with all his money,id have expected his mums grave site to look a bit better Flag Share Like Reply Rock Hopper Standard Dec 28, 2016Karl Marx is buried in Highgate Cemetry. He was a big time faker too. Hampsted dwelling, upper class Communist who sent his children to private schools and lived off the backs of the impoverished Irish mill serfs his financial backer, Friedich Engels, employed for a pittance in Salford. Georgious Kyriacos Panayatiou should fit right in there in the long grass. I'm changing my name to Rock Stalin, as I'm that hard I scare meself! Hollywood, here I come! Need help with the closet handle!! !Flag Share Like Replyandrew walker Standard Dec 28, 2016to be honest with all his money if he was close to his mum was was her grave not so unkempt with fresh flowers on there Flag Share1Like Replyandrew walker Standard Dec 28, 2016why is the soppy cow hugging his car when she did not even know him ! !Flag Share1Like Replyandrew walker Standard Dec 28, 2016he was very close to his mum & he started going downhill after she died Flag Share Like Reply Steve Connolly Standard Dec 28, 2016Bit over grown and unkempt plot for 'beloved' mother. Flag Share2Like Replypaul black Standard Dec 28, 2016the woman hugging george michael's range rover needs to get a grip i doubt that if a member of her own family had passed away she wouldn't show this much emotion Flag Share1Like Reply Martin Buchananan Standard Dec 28, 2016I am honestly surprised, if it is his mothers grave pictured how un-kept it is, given his ""Love"" for his mother and that he could have that tendered to every week with his money... Hugging cars, now come on, you need to get a grip. Flag Share2Like Reply "


has a mlb team ever gone undefeated in the regular season

Also on the list are two teams who went undefeated through the first 13 games of the regular season, not to mention a team that won 35 of its first 40 games, as it produced one of the most memorable seasons in MLB history. I’ve compiled a list of my 10 most memorable and prominent starts to a MLB baseball season.

Atlanta Braves The 10 Hottest Team Starts in MLB History Alexander Van Rees April 6, 2012MLB 's long-awaited Opening Day is finally here, and you know what that means: It’s finally time for some baseball. The beginning of the season always triggers thoughts of past memorable starts to MLB seasons. Some of the hottest starts to the season include the American League's two best seasons ever, by record. Both the ’98 Yankees and the ’01 Mariners pushed the all-time AL single-season wins mark, as the Yanks set a new record of 114 wins and three years later Seattle topped it by two—now the record sits at 116 wins.

Of course, I may have missed one or two hot April and May starts, but check out this list and see what you think.1. 1982 Atlanta Braves: 13-0, 1.000 Winning Percentage1 of 10In 1982, the Braves jumped out to an amazing 13-0 start and finished the season with a very respectable 89-73 mark. Although they broke out at the beginning of the season, they failed to make it out of the National League playoffs, as they lost to the Cardinals in the NLCS. Center fielder Dale Murphy led the charge, as he smashed 36 home runs and drove in 109 that season. Third baseman Bob Horner joined the festivities, as he knocked 32 home runs and really helped the Braves win big that season. RHP Phil Niekro led the pitching staff with 17 wins, coupled with only four losses, a 3.61 ERA and 144 strikeouts. He surrendered 225 base hits in 234.1 innings pitched, and he was voted fifth in Cy Young balloting that year.2. 1987 Milwaukee Brewers: 13-0, 1.000 Winning Percentage2 of 10Just like the Braves in ’82, the then-American League Milwaukee Brewers burst out of the gates and won their first 13 games of the 1987 season. Although they got off to a hot start and ended the season with a strong 91-71 record, they were unable to make the playoffs, as the competition was fierce that year and they finished in third place in their division. Of course, most have heard the names Robin Yount and Paul Molitor. Well, this is the era when the Brewers’ magic happened. Yount hit .312 on the season, and Molitor swiped 45 bases and hit at a very impressive .353. As for their pitching staff, Teddy Higuera, who I’m sure most have not heard of, led the team with an 18-10 mark with a 3.85 ERA. Starter Juan Nieves notched 14 wins and sported a 4.88 ERA.3. 1966 Baltimore Orioles: 12-1, .923 Winning Percentage3 of 10The 1966 Baltimore Orioles, back in the heyday of Bird Land, got off to an astounding start, as they won 12 of their first 13 contests. Not only did they jump out to a great start, they finished the season in the same fashion. They earned first place in the American League East with a 97-63 record and ended up sweeping the Los Angeles Dodgers in four games in the World Series. Frank Robinson led the Birds with 49 home runs and 122 RBI, while Boog Powell crushed 34 home runs of his own and drove in 109 on the year. Not only did they have two players hit over 30 home runs, but two more players also hit 23 each (Brooks Robinson and Curt Blefary). The Birds' starting pitchers really flourished during this time, as Hall of Famer Jim Palmer led the team with 15 wins and Dave Mc Nally recorded 13 wins of his own. Two other starters won 10 games each.4. 1984 Detroit Tigers: 35-5, .875 Winning Percentage4 of 10As most remember, 1984 was the year of the Tigers and manager Sparky Anderson. They immediately got off to a quick start and never looked back. They won 35 of their first 40 games and went on to rack up 104 wins and 58 losses. Not to mention they won the American League East easily and eventually made it to the World Series, defeating the Padres in five games. Catcher Lance Parrish cranked 33 home runs and drove in 98 runs, as he led the team in both categories. Present-day manager Kirk Gibson jolted 27 home runs and accumulated 91 RBI in the magical season. Pitching-wise, their top three starters won at least 17 games each, and ace Jack Morris went 19-11 with a 3.60 ERA. Dan Petry and Milt Wilcox were the other two starters with 18 and 17 wins, respectively.5. 1986 New York Mets: 20-4, .833 Winning Percentage5 of 10Just like 1984 was the Tigers' year, 1986 definitely belonged to the Mets. They got off to a very hot start as they won 20 of their first 24 games. They went on to win the National League East with a 108-54 record. They defeated the Red Sox in seven to win the ’86 World Series. Offensively, we all remember outfielder Darryl Strawberry, both for his on- and off-field antics. Strawberry smashed a team-high 27 home runs, while catcher Gary Carter drove in 105 runs to lead the team. Bobby Ojeda led the Mets in wins in 1986 with 18 and sported a low 2.57 ERA. The 21-year-old Dwight Gooden notched 17 wins and earned a 2.84 ERA. All five of the Mets starters won 10 games or more, while four of them won at least 15.6. 1939 New York Yankees: 29-7, .806 Winning Percentage6 of 10The 1939 Yankees got off to a very strong start, as they won 29 of their 36 contests in April and May. They went on to win the American League pennant and headed to the World Series, where they squared off against the Cincinnati Reds and swept them out of October. Joe Di Maggio led the Yankees as he racked up 30 home runs and 126 RBI, both team highs. Joe Gordon knocked 28 home runs and finished second on the team with 111 RBI. Pitching-wise, Red Ruffing won 21 games with a 2.93 ERA. Although the next-highest win total was only 13 games, each of the six starters finished the year with double-digit wins.7. 2001 Seattle Mariners: 20-4, .833 Winning Percentage7 of 10It seems as if the theme is breakout seasons. 2001 was definitely Seattle’s best season to date and most memorable. The Mariners got off to a 20-4 start and finished the year tied for the most single-season wins with 116. They made it to the ALCS but lost to the Yankees in five. Second baseman Bret Boone led the charge in Seattle that year, as he broke out and delivered 37 home runs while setting another career high with 141 RBI. Designated hitter Edgar Martinez hit 23 home runs but was able to drive in 116. Jamie Moyer was the only 20-game winner on the team; however, four of their five starting pitchers won at least 15 games. At 38, Moyer only lost six games on the year and sported a 3.43 ERA.8. 1998 New York Yankees: 23-6, .793 Winning Percentage8 of 10The 1998 Yankees put together the second-best record in MLB history as they won 114 games and dropped only 48. At the time, they set an American League record for wins in a season. Unlike the Mariners in 2001, however, they won the World Series, beating the Padres in four games. Although there was not one breakout star in the Yankees lineup, first baseman Tino Martinez posted the best numbers. He smashed 28 home runs while posting 123 RBI. Six of their nine starters hit 19 or more home runs, and eight of the nine finished with 17 or more. David Cone led the Yankees with 20 wins that season. Another David (Wells) finished second on the team with 18 wins, and Andy Pettitte came in third with 16 on the year. All five starters finished with at least 12 wins.9. 1970 Cincinnati Reds: 22-6, .786 Winning Percentage9 of 10The Big Red Machine got off to an impressive start in the 1970 season, as they won 22 of their first 28 games. They made it all the way to the World Series by winning the National League West with a 102-60 record, but they ultimately lost to the Baltimore Orioles. Catcher Johnny Bench led the team with an impressive 45 home runs and 148 RBI on the season, while third baseman Tony Perez smashed 40 home runs of his own and drove in 129 on the year. Jim Merritt and Gary Nolan were the two breakout pitchers for the Reds in ’70. Merritt was the only 20-game winner on the team, while Nolan finished with 18.10. 1969 Baltimore Orioles: 20-8, .714 Winning Percentage10 of 10The Orioles jumped out to a respectable 20-8 record in ’69, but it’s how they finished the year that’s all the more impressive. They ended the year with 109 wins and made it all the way to the big show, but they couldn’t pull it out, as they lost the Mets in five games. Again, Boog Powell and Frank Robinson were the two major power threats in Baltimore’s lineup. Powell crushed 37 home runs and drove in 121. Robinson drilled 32 home runs and drove in an even 100 RBI. Mike Cuellar and Dave Mc Nally led the team in wins with 23 and 20, respectively. Cuellar sported a spectacular 2.38 ERA. Also, Jim Palmer won 16 games at age 23. Comments


what did stromatolites add to the atmosphere

For at least three-quarters of the earth's history stromatolites were the main reef building organisms, constructing large masses of calcium carbonate. However their most important role in the history of the earth has been that of contributing oxygen to the earth's atmosphere. The organisms which construct stromatolites are photosynthetic. They take carbon dioxide and water to produce carbohydrates, and in doing this they liberate oxygen into the atmosphere. When stromatolites first appeared on earth about 3.5 billion years ago there was little or no oxygen in the atmosphere. It was through the oxygen-generating activity of stromatolites that other animal life on earth was able to develop.

Stromatolites

Stromatolites [12/11/1999]In the hyper-saline water of Hamelin Pool at the base of Shark Bay in W. A. the rocks aren't quite what the appear to be. They are living things, Stromatolites, which are the oldest living organisms on the planet. Some scientists believe they were the first living things on mother earth. Dr Phillip Playford is a scientist and historian who has studied every facet of stromatolites. Hamelin Pool is the location of the best example in the world of living marine stromatolites. The water of Hamelin Bay is twice as saline as usual sea water because of a bar across the Bay's entrance and rapid evaporation from the shallow water. Most living animals, which feed on the bacteria and algae of which stromatolites are composed, cannot tolerate such saline conditions. As a result stromatolites can grow here successfully, undisturbed. Most stromatolites are extremely slow growing. Those in Hamelin Pool grow at a maximum of .3mm a year, so those which are up to a metre high are hundreds if not thousands of years old. Stromatolites are formed through the activity of primitive unicellular organisms: cyanobacteria (which used to be called blue-green algae) and other algae. These grow through sediment and sand, binding the sedimentary particles together, resulting in successive layers which, over a long period of time, harden to form rock.

Conversely, it is believed that the decline in numbers of stromatolites is related to the evolution of animals that consumed cyanobacteria and algae. Stromatolite fossils are evidence of the earliest life on the earth. Western Australia perhaps has the best stromatolite fossils, giving a record through the eons of time. Fossils of the earliest known stromatolites, about 3.5 billion years old, are to be found near Marble Bar in the Pilbara. Hamelin Pool gives an indication of what the earth may have looked like 3.5 billion years ago when stromatolites were widespread. Because of their range and numbers it is a place of great interest to botanists and geologists alike. A jetty has been constructed allowing the stromatolites to be viewed without doing them irreparable damage. It's a humbling thought that all life on this planet could have started from something so simple as the blue-green algae which created these rocks millions of years ago. Dr Playford is a consultant for the Department of Minerals and Energy, and a former Director of the Geological Survey. Stromatolite fossils can be viewed at the Western Australian Museum, Perth, W. A.