different types led lights

The second is using phosphor-based LEDs, which involves coating an LED with phosphor in order to shift the color into the white spectrum. This is similar to the technology used to create different hues of light from fluorescent lamps.

LED (Light Emitting Diode)

Learning Center Light Bulb Types LED (Light Emitting Diode)What are they?

LED light bulbs or lamps utilize light-emitting diodes in order to produce light. LED is a “solid-state” technology, which means that the materials used to generate the light are encased within a solid material. Practically, this translates into a lamp with a rated life much longer than those using non-solid-state technology (such as incandescent, halogen, and fluorescent).

Solid-state lighting is also much less susceptible to failure due to shock or vibration. Benefits of LED Lighting // Bulbs.com Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:31Where did they come from?

General LED technology has existed for over forty years. The first visible-spectrum light-emitting-diode was invented in 1962 by Nick Holonyak, Jr., who was working as a consulting scientist for General Electric at the time. However, several factors kept the technology from advancing into practical lighting usage.

Cost was a major issue, the first LEDs cost over $200 per diode to produce. Another limiting factor was color, until the 70’s the only color that could be produced by an LED was red. Still another factor was light output, which for a number of years limited the practical usage of LEDs to visual signal applications like indicator lights and signs.

Speaking plainly: It was ideal light to see but not to see by, and it was expensive. The usage of light-emitting-diodes in light bulbs is a fairly recent and ongoing development. The first mass-installations of LED lighting have happened in just the last few years, and the technology is continuously being improved.

How do they work? For the purposes of practical lighting usage, the light produced must be roughly white. Since unadulterated LEDs have historically only produced non-white colors, one of two methods is used to create white light. The first is an RGB system, which works by mixing light output from red, blue, and green diodes in close proximity in order to create white light.

Where are they used? As is common with rapidly-developing technologies, the ideal applications for LED lighting are changing constantly. Currently, LED lamps are best suited for signs and indicators, night lights, flashlights, undercabinet fixtures, and some recessed light/downlight applications where the constancy of color temperature is not critical. See our LED resources below for more information about whether this technology is suitable for your needs at this time. Other Helpful Resources Energy Savings Calculator LED FAQWhat do I need to know about LED light output LED: Is it right for you? A Tale of Two Bulbs : The importance of quality in LED lighting

s. LED spot Light for showrooms and office application7, LED candle bulbs: Another popular type of LED bulb among the customers is LED candle bulb. We all love deem and warming light of candle, but of course it only last for few hours. LED candles are used for decorative purpose mostly in different manner.

Types of LED Lights available for different Applications Advertisement Check out different type of LED light to light-up your home, office, garden and car with eco-friendly and durable LED candles, bulbs, high bay light, tubes etc. Light Emitting Diodes are not only useful to decorate your home with small glittering lights or your vehicle to give extra gorgeous look, but they are also emerging out as a reliable and eco-friendly lighting solution. From the long time of innovations, LED has advanced it self in different way to rack up needs of every customer of every era. Different kind of LED bulbs are available in market that satisfies need of everyone. If you want to focus on some corners of your home, want a plane light or light that give delicate look to your home; all kind of lighting wishes are easy to fulfill with new age LED light products. Check out different type of LED lights based on need of customers. Advertisement1, Miniature LEDs: Indicators of mobile phones, television sets, remote control and digital cameras use miniature LEDs to produce small and effective long range beam of light. It is compatible to use in different circuit boards. They come very handy and in the “ready to fit” mode. Miniature LED Lights2, Application Specific LED (AS-LED): As name suggest, application specific LED is customized for every customer to fulfill their needs. Mostly digital billboards, public display and other kind of big display screen are produced with the use of application specific LED. Mostly, AS-LED comes with the bi-color or tri-color LED combination. Application Specific LED (AS-LED) for banner and brand promotion3, LED strips: LED strip Lights consist of high-powered LEDs mounted on a super-thin flexible circuit board with an adhesive coating. It can look like a long strip with small twinkling starts beaded in it. It is budget friendly. LED strips are used to decorate vehicles with accent lighting as well as in kitchen and garden area to highlight parts any individual wants to. Decorative and budget LED strip lights come with various colour combinations4, Directional – Reflector Led Lamps: To light up big area with directional bulbs, reflector LED lamps are best solution. Reflector LED lamps light the area in uniform beam pattern with less energy consumption. It is good to use where goods and material are used to store which are sensitive to UV light emission. Directional – Reflector Led Lamps: One Type of LED bulb that reflects light in one direction5, Conversion Kits & Downlights: Conversion kits and down-lights are dimmable and provide very sophisticated lighting. It comes with the sleek and professional design to suit perfectly for your working place. They can be easily converted to your own choice of size 4”, 5” and 6”. It is easy to fit them on wall. LED Down Light fixture6, LED spots: Different sizes of LED spots are present in the market to offer best lighting solution to reach up to the customer’s need. LED spots are good for person who is seeking for brightness as well as longer lifespan of lights. LED spots are very much useful to individuals who owns big showrooms. It will help them to spot out their products to attract more customer

Many people like to install them in garden, on ceiling of entrance area of their house or in big chandelier. They are available in range of different colors and shape.8, LED corn bulbs: LED corn bulbs get their name from their look like an ear of corn or corn on the cob. Besides being individual LED bulb, it contains around 80-180 tiny LED lights put together for bright light. This is the best option of LED lighting for person who would like to opt out for energy efficient and low maintenance LED product. Its average lifespan is more than 3 years. LED corn bulb9, LED-G (Globe) bulbs: LED-G bulb is best option for people who do not like LED candle bulb. LED-G bulbs are useful for chandeliers, bathroom strip lighting, lanterns and for ceiling fans. LED-G bulb is dimmable and helps to reduce consumption of electricity. Conventional LED bulb to replace CFL and incandescent lamp10. R7S LED Lamp: R7S LED lamps are linear shape lamp that is widely used as outdoor flood lights, security lights, landscape lights, parking lights as well as an indoor flood and decorative lights. They come in different sizes such as 78mm, 118mm, 189mm, 254mm, 333mm with different powers. R7S LED Lamp11. LED tubes: LED tubes are slimmer and shorter than regular tube lights. It is easy to install and do not produce too much heat. It is useful to use in offices, big conference rooms and even in home. It is eco-friendly and has much longer lifespan than regular fluorescent tube lights. Moreover, it does not radiate any of the UV rays. LED tube light: Best Alternative of Tube light used at home12. LED panel light: LED panel lights are high-grade indoor lighting lamps. They are made of aluminum alloy by anodic oxidation. It has simple design and appearance with adorable illumination effects. It comes with different powers like 12W, 18W, 21W, 36W, 48W, 72W, and 85W. It illuminates your home for more than 50,000 hours. It is easy to install by recessed ring with clamping springs. LED Panel Light for home, office and Hotel13. LED Track lights: Track lights are useful to flood big area with light without wiring too many fixtures. One single track has more than one LED lights that looks very stylish and modern that goes right in every single room of your home. You will find out different size, shape and color for LED track lights. Many track light providers also customize it as per the need of client. Track is made up of solid copper conductor rails that help to attach LED bulbs at the position you want. LED Track lights for showrooms, Product Display and shooting hall14. LED flat-tubes: LED flat-tubes are commonly useful for display cases and showcases. It comes with the two different sizes of 30 cm and 50 cm. It has been made from the miniature LEDs that are connected on single aluminum plate. It is sleek and simple in look as well as easy to install to save energy. It has typical lifespan of nearly 15,000 to 2,000 hours based on number of LED miniature. LED flat tube lights is best replacement of conventional tube light in industries and commercial offices15. LED industrial high bay lights: High bay lights used in industries have to be more durable and long lasting. To reduce the cost of electricity use in industries, people widely depend on high bay lights that serve purpose more potentially. It comes in different shape and size as per customer’s need. LED high bay lights in India for heavy industrial applications16. LED stage lights: LED stage lights comes in mainly three variations as PAR cans, striplights and ‘moving head’ types. These three types of stage LED lights fulfill need of all kind of stage light requirement for all kind of celebration. LED stage lights for functions, Disco Party and DJ17. LED Flood light: LED flood lights offer bright white light that spread with broad angle. It is useful to install in warehouses, perimeters of houses, theaters, playgrounds and stadiums. It offers brighter light than CFL or halogen lights. It is budget friendly, reliable and long lasting. High Power Saving LED Flood Lights in India18. LED Street light: LED Street light is one of the useful innovations we have to offer society. Whether it is your society’s personal road or national highways, LED street lights fulfill all requirements with less hassle of installation, brighter light and efficiency. It comes in different size as per the need and shape. It last for more than 12 years so reduce the cost factor for government. Power Saving LED Street Light available in Indian Market Recommended Read: Top 10 LED Street Lights in India: Comparison to Buy Best Buying LED Street Light? Real Factors you should consider for best quality Advertisement December 20, 2014 admin Information LED Bulb, LED Street Lights


taxes what does donation go under

In general, charitable contributions are not allowed as a business expense on the Schedule C. However, if you made a payment to a charitable organization that was not for charity nor a gift, you may deduct the payment as an expense to the business. You may want to clarify or consider the terms of your donation. If your business received any benefit for the donation (ad space or marketing, for example) you may deduct the payment as an expense. Otherwise, your charitable gift/donation is not deductible under your business, but may be deducted on the Schedule A if you itemize your deductions for your personal tax return. You may want to review the IRS link below for clarification on this rule.

Where do I report business charitable donations? My business donated to charities from it's own account, this is not personal donations, where on turbo tax does this go?

Recommended Answer70 people found this helpful You've indicated that you are using Turbo Tax Home and Business. If this is the case, your business is either a sole-proprietor, partnership, or single-member LLC. As such, the information I've provided pertains to that business structure.

There are examples that may help you determine if you can deduct the payments or not: http://www.irs.gov/publications/p535/ch11.html. Was this answer helpful? Yes No Turbo Tax Tracey Turbo Tax Tax Support Agent 3 years ago


what does the term the age of aquarius mean?

In the final analysis, this makes the age of Aquarius the age of God Consciousness. During the next two thousand years, we will come into full understanding as adult children of our God. We are growing up to full stature. Soon we will become partners in the family business.

Articles

"Articles Meaning of the New Age called Aquariusby Rev. Alice Miller An age is a period of about 2160 years, defined by the precession of the equinoxes. Precession is strictly an astrological observation, referring to the fact that the solar system is revolving around a hypothetical central sun in much the same way as its planets revolve around our sun. As a result, the signs are no longer aligned with the constellations of stars for which they were named. The sign of Aries, which begins with the spring equinox, backed completely out of the constellation of Aries and into Pisces approximately two thousand years ago. Today it is nearing its crossing from Pisces into the constellation of Aquarius. Because distance prohibits strict accuracy, nobody knows exactly when that will be. A variation of perhaps two or three centuries is meaningless in terms of eternity. Still, in those terms, the entrance to Aquarius is immanent......or, some think that is has already occurred. Those of us, who use the sky as a calendar of events, know that it is common for human events associated with sky events to begin shortly before the alignment in the sky. This writer believes that to be the case, and projects the beginning of the next age to be at approximately 2080. Any event that affects a group of people will be perceived differently by the individuals within the group. Some will experience its beginning at different times from others. To say that the Age of Aquarius begins at a specific moment in time is like saying that something will begin tomorrow. Using that phrase, some will think of 12:01 a.m., others will think of sunrise, still others will think of whatever time they awaken to a new day. And so on....... Even so the beginning of the next age. For different people it will seem to begin at different times. It is probable that we will be well into it, before anyone can be certain that it has actually begun. I believe that each new age describes an advancement in the median-level of consciousness in the general population. If, for example, there are twelve levels of consciousness, we may say that, during the current Piscean age, the general consciousness has resided in ranges five, six, and seven. Using that scale, in the next Aquarian age, that range might move to seven, eight, and nine, or even higher. The median level becomes part of the current definition of humanity. The current median level is largely biased toward left-brain logic, dividing life into black and white, good and evil, easy and difficult, etc. The arrival of this ability has its metaphor in Genesis, where Adam and Eve ate of the Tree of Good and Evil, and were evicted from the Garden of Eden. We might surmise that these events moved us from the age of Cancer to Gemini, where Adam was assigned the task of naming all of life. Naming and language are requirements for rational thought. The Edenic state is rather like a womb state, when all is provided automatically. Thus the Genesis story describes the birth of humanity as we know it. As humanity matured, it outgrew that stage and began its journey to maturation. That journey was one of taking responsibility for its own life. As it did so, it moved from using existing caves for homes to building increasingly complex housing. It moved from hunting and gathering to farming with increasing effectiveness. Clothing of skins, gave way to cloth–first made painfully on spinning wheels and looms–and finally to a clothing industry that includes synthetic fabrics. Commerce was born, presumably in the age of Taurus. The real meaning of all this was that it began to free time in which people could begin to think. Next came Aries, the point where true individuation began as something like national pride was born, along with monotheism. It was the time of Abraham and Moses. The real issue of this period was that people began to define their god/s and to give allegiance to some moral and social rules. They were thinking about what life might require of them. For the first time they were really seeing themselves as separate from their god/s and in some way subservient to them. The ideas of right and wrong were taking on energy and power. Still, for the most part, determining what was right or wrong was left to the priesthood and the monarchy. In return, taxes and tithes paid by the common people supported them. As the world moved toward the age of Pisces, there began to be a wealthy class who could afford more extensive education. From this era came the Magi, followed by the great thinkers and teachers that built the bridge from the age of Aries to the age of Pisces. During the five or six centuries before the birth of the Piscean avatar, world thought was in the hands of such men as Lao Tzu, Gautama Buddha, Socrates, Plato and the other Greek thinkers. Over most of the known world, education was available to those who could afford it. Still, that was a small portion of the population. We have given this brief sketch as a review of earlier developments in human consciousness. With virtually no records available, it is largely an educated guess. We know considerably more about the age called Pisces, also called the Church age. Christianity spearheaded the rise in human consciousness, even while containing it and limiting it. The limits were products of the common human trait called fear of the unknown. In reality, ages define those points when, in spite of its fears, certain members of the human species cross traditional limits, daring to release more of their potential. Those of us with any exposure to Judeo-Christian thought, have long been taught that we are children of God. That metaphor (or was it?) begins in Genesis with the Creator making humanity in its own image. Until recently, it has not occurred to us that growing awareness might be imprinted in our DNA. If it is, then the rise in human consciousness is not about learning. It is about remembering.....about remembering whom and what we are designed to be. Science has taught us about genetics, that each new generation carries the traits of earlier ones. If we apply that principle to our belief system, what does it tell us? We conclude that we must grow up to be like our Heavenly Parent. That we are, quite literally, offspring of a God, with no other evolutionary possibility. It is this realization that will dominate the next age. We will begin to see ourselves as our Creator’s grown children and our relationship to It will change even as human child-parent relationships do when the children reach the age of emancipation. During the current age, society has evolved in a way that gradually freed more time for education and thought. When adults began to be able to provide for their families without the aid of child labor, education became widespread, encouraging even more mentation. The more time is devoted to thought, the faster consciousness develops. Approaching the end of the age, the intuitive side of consciousness is coming into its own. Spiritual adolescence is reaching for emancipation. We are growing up. We are beginning to understand that consciousness is also creative. The term co-creator has now been coined. This will come into its own during the next age. We, who exist largely behind the scenes of life, who are called different, are pioneering the next age. Without us, humanity will not respond to its evolutionary calling. Still, we believe that this will happen and that within the next few centuries, we–the intuitive and creative thinkers–will become the norm. We are, even now, beginning the task of expanding the definition of human as it is held in the general consciousness. In doing that, we notice that, initially, Adam was given the task of naming all of life–the life that, at its creation, had been named ""good and very good"" by its creator. Only when Adam/Humanity began calling some things good and some evil, did we find ourselves outside Eden, facing difficulty, struggling to find our own salvation. Still, that very act, which has been called error or original sin, started humanity on its way toward fulfilling its potential. We were and are, created in the image of our god. The journey through the ages, with their gradual increase in awareness, is the journey to realizing just what that means. We are now coming to the end of the Age of Pisces. Some have called it the Church Age. It is the age of ""Christ Consciousness""–the time when we began to realize that we truly are Children of Divinity. However, that realization has been one of looking up to a Heavenly Parent, a god who is somehow much bigger, wiser, older than we. Christ Consciousness gives us back our spiritual DNA, but only in a very limited form. We have learned that we are like needy little children, looking to our Big Parent for moral guidance and physical sustenance. To that end, we were given monarchs and priests, who spoke for our God. The great prophecy of one Jesus ben Joseph was that, during the age of Pisces, we would gradually outgrow the need for either. That would happen because our consciousness would evolve to a state where we can make our own choices, both legally and morally. We have seen the beginning of that with the development of democracies, which are now being followed by a trend away from organized religion. Democracy tells us that every citizen has the right to a say about his or her own life. Most of the monarchies have been replaced by some version of that, though often a rather crippled one. Meanwhile, organized religion still insists that we are all, in one way or another, damaged goods, which must be saved or healed or converted. Run by a priesthood (to include protestant ministers), organized religion is still trying to deny us the right to make our own moral choices. It is losing that battle as increasing numbers find more meaningful ways to express their inherent spirituality. The secret that is rising to the surface is that, it is all good–unless or until we name it not-good. Gradually, we are making the transition, as we learn to stop asking whether a thing is good or bad. Instead, we may ask, ""What is this good for?"" This is the transition period. The next age will be one where the belief is that everything is good becomes the dominant one. It will be a time when we realize the full extent to which we do create our own reality. We will further realize that, in the final analysis, the terms good and evil are just points of view. If there ever was an original sin/error, it was in assuming that the terms dark and light represented moral opposites. The dark is only and always a place where the light has not yet shone. It is simply that which we do not know. Yet, immature humans, being afraid of the unknown, called it bad/evil. It never was. It could not be. To use a fundamentalist catch phrase, ""God didn’t make no junk! ""At another level, when spirit incarnates, its level of consciousness drops to a point where we are visible to others in our world. This is the only fall that ever occurred and it was done voluntarily by divine spirit for the purpose of seeing itself. Just as we do, It sought self awareness. The fall was never about morality. It was simply about consciousness. It was about an emerging sense of ""I am (I exist)"" from the great totality of life. The moment we say ""I"" we divide ourselves from all else. After that we begin the process of discovering whom and what that ""I"" is, by discovering what it is not. That is an incarnational journey, made for self awareness, and it is, initially, a logical process. Human evolution is dated by the ages, even as the incarnational journey is dated by years. Humanity clearly does evolve in consciousness. Each generation is more aware than the last. Each begins its learning from a higher starting plane.

This is what it means to be co-creators. As a species, we will grow into our potential as partners in the Creation of future worlds. And yes, that is difficult to comprehend because it represents a great way out into the future. It would be like asking the citizens of two thousand years ago to understand the world of today. It would be too big a stretch. Stop for a moment to notice how far we have come. Imagine going an even greater distance during the next two thousand years. We are moving forward, to become, not citizens of our respective countries, or even this world, but citizens of the galaxy. Aquarius is a galactic sign. It is also a revolutionary sign and a consciousness sign. Expect the next age to bring about a major revolution in consciousness. Think about how life will change when we fully realize our power to create our lives as we choose, not by the sweat of our brow, not by the labor of our hands, but by the Divine creative power inherent in human consciousness. One day we will fully know that we are not spirit living in a body, but spirit living as a body. That is the basic principle of God consciousness. It is the fulfillment of scripture quoted by the great Judean master in John 10:34. ""I said, ye are gods. ""I challenge readers to apply this thought to a common definition of the next as ""The Age of Brotherhood."" What will it really mean when we recognize that the great masters truly were our elder brothers, and that they came to show us what we can become? "


what is a serigraph

There is an entirely different process used in making each type of image. A lithograph is a very high quality machine printed image made by using a 4 color separation process much like how the covers of any color magazine is printed. A Serigraph is a silk screened image. With a Serigraph the original oil painting is scanned and separated digitally into each and every color found in the original. A separate silk screen is created for each and every color that was scanned.

What is the difference between serigraph and lithograph? Question #18844. Asked by Charles. Last updated May 07 02. Originally posted May 06 02 11:31 PM. Senior Moments Answer has 29 votes. Currently voted the best answer. Vote for this answer Taken from www.mgcpuzzles.com/mgcpuzzles/artgallery/ Jane_Wooster_Scott/

There are usually from 80 to 130 individual colors in the majority of some Serigraphs. Each silk screen is precisely placed over the Serigraph paper, and then by hand squeegee, paint for a specific color is applied. This single application of one paint color must then dry for at least 24 to 48 hours before the next color paint can be applied. It can take a Serographer up to 6 months to produce 1 run of as many as 500 Serigraphs of the same image. Serigraphs are also produced in much smaller numbers than Lithographs, and they are as costly to produce, and as close to the actual original painting as you can possibly get. There is a very noticeable difference in the high quality of a Serigraph (technically original art) when compared to a Lithograph (reproduction). May 07 02, 1:31 AMCharles Answer has 11 votes. Vote for this answer Thank you Senior Moment. That was very helpful. Charles May 07 02, 6:47 AMFREE! Get a new mixed Fun Trivia quiz each day in your email. It's a fun way to start your day!Your Email Address: Sign in or Create Free User ID to participate in the discussion


what is the difference between soul & spirit

The soul reincarnates but the spirit does not. Souls are many but spirit is essentially ONE. No spiritual philosophy in history has ever claimed that it is the spirit which reincarnates. Spirit never has any direct connection or contact with the physical form.

The Difference between Soul and Spirit

The Difference between Soul and Spirit“As a single sun illuminates the whole world, even so does the One Spirit illumine every body.” – Krishna, Bhagavad Gita chapter XIII“You consist of spirit and soul and body.” – The Apostle Paul, 1 Thessalonians 5:23Spirit is who and what you really are. Pure eternal Spirit is your real Self, your essential nature, the highermost part of your being. Spirit is impersonal, formless, and not an individualised thing. There is not a different spirit for each person. Spirit is ONE and shines over all, just as the one sun shines over everybody on this earth. My spirit is the same as your spirit. In fact, there is no such thing as “ my spirit” or “ your spirit” because Spirit knows no separateness. It is what Hinduism calls the Atman, the Self, and it is literally one and the same in essence and identity as the Supreme Spirit, the Supreme Self. Just as a multitude of sparks are sent forth from a blazing fire, so countless “sparks” of the one Supreme Spirit were sent forth into this manifested universe an immeasurably long time ago and will eventually return to the One. Each Divine Spark is one and the same in essence and identity as the Divine Fire but it has to evolve through the mineral kingdom, the vegetable kingdom, the animal kingdom until eventually – at the end of its journey through the animal kingdom – it gains and acquires for itself a SOUL. The soul, unlike the spirit, is an individual thing. It is a permanent entity (after it has been unfolded out of the spirit) and is the self-conscious individuality or Ego which incarnates and reincarnates in the human kingdom and beyond. It is the “I” of our being. It is the Consciousness Principle, the Mind Principle, in man. The soul is actually the same thing as the mind. We should not make the mistake of thinking that the mind and the brain are the same thing because they are not. The brain is simply a physical organ and the mind is the individual soul which thinks and expresses itself through, and with the aid of, that organ. We have a different brain in each lifetime because we have a different physical body each lifetime but the mind is the same each time. The mind/soul can never express itself in its fullness and entirety in one of its incarnations. It can only express itself partially and the extent to which it does so is determined by its Karma and level of evolution and development.

One reason for this is that it is so subjective that it can have no direct or tangible relation with the objectivity of matter. The spirit is never within the human being but is always above him and “overshadowing” him, as his Real Self…as the ONE Self…as the Divine Allness itself. It is the task and mission of the soul to learn and realise that in its highermost being there is no individuality or separateness but just the ONE UNIVERSAL SELF, which we call Spirit or Atman. To rebecome this in consciousness, to consciously merge and permanently unite the soul with the Spirit, is to achieve and attain Yoga (Union) and this is the great goal of all. This has been the goal and achievement of all true mystics and esotericists throughout the ages, both in the East as well as in the West, where this has sometimes been called the “mystical marriage.”There is no excuse in this day and age for our confusing soul and spirit when the difference and distinction between the two has been so clearly and definitely explained and shown in the esoteric spiritual teachings of the world and more recently in the teachings of Theosophy, particularly the writings of H. P. Blavatsky. Once we cease to confound the two but comprehend more clearly the true nature of both, we can appreciate more deeply these beautiful and inspiring words from Sir Edwin Arnold’s poetic translation of the Bhagavad Gita, titled “The Song Celestial”…Never the spirit was born; the spirit shall cease to be never;Never was time it was not; End and Beginning are dreams!Birthless and deathless and changeless remaineth the spirit for ever;Death hath not touched it at all, dead though the house of it seems!~ Blavatsky Theosophy Group UK ~If you liked this article, you may also like to read Atman – The Higher Self. Advertisements Report this ad Report this ad Share this: Facebook Twitter Email Google Pinterest Reddit Tumblr Print Loading...


parceling definition

. parceling - the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning;distribution according to a plan; ""the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state

parceling

"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.parceling Also found in: Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia. Related to parceling: the likes of, parceling outpar·cel (pär′səl)n.1. Something wrapped up or packaged; a package.2. A plot of land, usually a division of a larger area.3. A quantity of merchandise offered for sale.4. A group or company; a pack: ""this youthful parcel of noble bachelors"" (Shakespeare).tr.v. par·celed, par·cel·ing, par·cels also par·celled or par·cel·ling1. To divide into parts and distribute: parceled out the land to their three children.2. To make into a parcel; package.3. Nautical To wind protective strips of canvas around (rope). [Middle English, from Old French, portion, from Vulgar Latin *particella, diminutive of Latinparticula, diminutive of pars, part-, part; see perə- in Indo-European roots . ]American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1

""apportioning, apportionment, parcelling, assignation, allocation, allotmentgrant, subsidisation, subsidization - the act of providing a subsidydistribution - the act of distributing or spreading or apportioningreallotment, reapportionment, reallocation - a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of censusresults)deal - the act of apportioning or distributing something; ""the captain was entrustedwith the deal of provisions""rationing - the act of rationing; ""during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline""parcel, portion, share - the allotment of some amount by dividing something; ""deathgets more than its share of attention from theologians""Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter Finally, Farlex brings you all the rules of English grammar, all in one place, explained in simple terms. The Farlex Grammar Bookis available now in paperback and e Book formats. "


how many weeks pregnant can you find heartbeat

If you're in your first trimester and you can't hear your baby's heartbeat, don't worry. Dopplers can't reliably detect a baby's heartbeat until 10 to 12 weeks. Your doctor may try again on your next visit. An ultrasound may give you clearer results. How Often the Test Is Done During Your Pregnancy Your doctor may use the Doppler often to listen to your baby's heartbeat during routine checkups, starting at about 8 to 10 weeks. Handheld Dopplers will not work quite this early. Other Names for

Doppler

Doppler By R. Morgan Griffin Who Gets the Test?

Most women first hear their baby's heartbeat during a routine checkup that uses the fetal Doppler early in their pregnancy. Many ultrasound machines also allow the heartbeat to be heard even before it can be heard with a handheld Doppler.

Most women now get an ultrasound prior to 12 weeks. What the Test Does The fetal Doppler uses sound waves to pick up your baby's heartbeat. How the Test Is Done You'll lie down and a technician will hold a small probe against your belly. It's safe and painless. Some companies sell Dopplers for use at home. The FDA suggests that you avoid them. Although Dopplers are generally safe, using them too much -- without medical supervision -- could pose risks to your baby. Continue Reading Belowyou might like What to Know About Test Results Hearing your baby's heartbeat for the first time can be deeply moving. Keep in mind that a baby's heartbeat is much faster than an adult's.

This Test Doppler fetal monitor, Doptone, ultrasonic Doppler, fetal Doppler Tests Similar to This One Ultrasound Web MD Medical Reference Reviewed by Nivin Todd, MD on May 11, 2016Sources© 2014 Web MD, LLC. All rights reserved.


does digoxin affect potassium

Digoxin belongs to a class of medications called cardiac glycosides. It works by affecting certain minerals (sodium and potassium) inside heart cells. This reduces strain on the heart and helps it maintain a normal, steady, and strong heartbeat.

Digoxin

Drugs & Medications Digoxin COMMON BRAND (S): Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin GENERIC NAME (S): Digoxin Read Reviews (102)Uses Uses Digoxin is used to treat heart failure, usually along with other medications. It is also used to treat certain types of irregular heartbeat (such as chronic atrial fibrillation ). Treating heart failure may help maintain your ability to walk and exercise and may improve the strength of your heart. Treating an irregular heartbeat can decrease the risk for blood clots, an effect that may reduce your risk for a heart attack or stroke.

How to use Digoxin Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually once daily or as directed by your doctor. If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully measure the dose using the dropper provided by the manufacturer. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. Your body may not absorb this drug as well if you also eat foods that are high in fiber or if you take certain medications. Therefore, take this medication at least 2 hours before or after eating food products that are high in fiber (such as bran). If you are also taking cholestyramine, colestipol, or psyllium, wait at least 2 hours after taking your digoxin dose before taking any of these products. If you are taking antacids, kaolin-pectin, milk of magnesia, metoclopramide, sulfasalazine, or aminosalicylic acid, take them as far apart from your digoxin dose as possible. Ask your pharmacist if you are not sure when to take any of your medications. The dosage of this medication is based on your medical condition, age, body weight, laboratory tests, and response to treatment. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time each day. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when the drug is suddenly stopped. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens. Related Links What conditions does Digoxin treat? Side Effects Precautions Interactions Overdose Images More Resources for digoxin oral Check Interactions Read Reviews (102)


what is the underlying reason a governmental unit uses separate funds to account for its transactions?

What is the underlying reason a governmental unit uses separate funds to account for its transactions? Because of the diverse nature of the services offered and legal provisions regarding activities of a governmental unit, it is necessary to segregate activities by functional nature. The primary authoritative body for determining the measurement focus and basis of accounting standards for governmental fund operating statements is the

Chapter 15 Governmental Accounting

13 terms E_King3Chapter 15 Governmental Accounting Advanced Accounting Fischer Chapter 15 Governmental and Not-for-Profit Accounting Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort

GASB, Governmental Accounting Standards Board The measurement focus for governmental funds is the flow of financial resources Interperiod equity measurement for governmental funds determines whether current-year revenues are sufficient to pay for current-year services The proceeds of a long-term bond issue were used by a county to acquire general fixed assets. The long-term liability is recorded only in the general long-term debt account group An expenditure for general obligation long-term debt is always recorded at year-end in the governmental funds for neither accrued interest nor accrued principal Encumbrances outstanding at year-end in a state's general fund should be reported as a fund balance reserve in the general fund The encumbrances control account of a governmental unit is increased when a voucher payable is not recorded and the budgetary accounts are not closed If not expenditure driven, a grant approved by the federal government to assist in a city's welfare program during the current year should be credited to Revenues What equation will yield the available balance in an expenditure subsidiary ledger account Appropriations - Expenditures Total- Encumbrance Balance Lacking sufficient cash for operations, a city borrows money from a bank, using as collateral the expected receipts from levied property taxes. Upon receipt of the cash from the bank, the general fund would credit Tax anticipation notes payable Elm City issued a purchase order for supplies with an estimated cost of $5,000. When the supplies were received, the accompanying invoice indicated an actual price of $4,950. What amount should Elm debit (credit) to the reserve for encumbrances after the supplies and invoice were received? $5,000The recorded amount for uncollectible taxes was overstated. To revise the estimate during the same fiscal period, the journal entry would credit Revenues


when was the first catapult invented?

A: Quick Answer The catapult was invented by engineers working under Dionysios of Syracuse in approximately 399 B. C. The first catapult design was small and closely resembled an early Medieval crossbow that used a released trigger to launch missiles.

Who Invented the Catapult?

History Inventions Q: Who Invented the Catapult?

Continue Reading Keep Learning When Was Bluetooth Invented? Who Invented the Candle? Who Invented the First Pillow? Full Answer During the last quarter of the third century B. C., Archimedes of Syracuse made improvements in catapult design, enabling catapults to launch stones that weighed up to 1800 pounds. This weapon was used during a siege of the city, causing damage to the invading fleet. A report of the event found in Polybius Book VIII indicates that the Archimedes catapult came in several sizes, allowing it to strike at an enemy over different distances. Learn more about Inventions Sources: ancienthistory.about.com Related Questions Q: Who Invented Light? A: While light is a natural phenomenon and not an invention, the first lamp was invented around 70,000 B. C., and its inventor remains nameless. It used burnin... Full Answer >Filed Under: Inventions Q: When Was Hair Dye Invented? A: Hair dye dates back to the Egyptians in 3400 B. C., when henna was used to cover up gray hair. A Roman doctor named Galen came up with a recipe for black ha... Full Answer >Filed Under: Inventions Q: Who Invented Silk? A: The discovery of silk production was made by the Chinese around 2700 B. C. Sericulture, the commercial production of silk from the silkworm (scientific name... Full Answer >Filed Under: Inventions Q: When Was the Pulley Invented? A: The first pulley can be traced back to Mesopotamia in 1500 B. C., when people used pulleys to hoist water. The first compound pulleys were invented by the A... Full Answer >Filed Under: Inventions You May Also Like Q: Who Invented Starburst Candy? Q: Where Was the Radio Invented? Q: What Did the Spinning Jenny Do? Q: When Was Silverware Invented? Q: When Did Thomas Edison Discover Electricity? Q: Who Invented the Compass?


what is hra and hsa

ds.• An HRA is a notional account controlled by the employer. Most HRAs allow the attributed “funds” to accumulate from year to year; however, this is not required and is at the employer’s discretion.• Most HRAs do not pay interest to participants, nor do they allow participant-directed investments.

"What is the difference between an HSA and HRA?by Dr. Di Ann Sanchez | Sep 15, 2014 | HR Compliance, Human Resources Confused between HSA and HRA? Consumer-directed health plans (CDHPs) typically combine a health insurance plan with a tax-advantaged account that enrollees can use to pay for medical expenses—most commonly a health savings account (HSA) or health reimbursement arrangement (HRA). Enrollees in CDHPs, whether linked to an HSA or HRA, must keep track of funds in their accounts. If the account’s funds are exhausted before the deductible is met in a given year, enrollees are responsible for paying for the difference out of pocket until they meet the plan deductible. After an enrollee meets the deductible, the plan operates much like a traditional preferred-provider organization (PPO) plan. That is, generally the plan pays for most of the cost of covered services and the enrollee contributes a cost-sharing amount—which varies by plan—until meeting the maximum out-of-pocket spending limit, at which point the plan pays 100 percent of the cost of covered services. HSAs vs. HRAs: Requirements and Features Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs)Plan Design:• HSAs must be linked to a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). For 2013 and 2014, HSA-linked HDHPs must have an individual deductible of $1,250 or higher, or a family deductible of $2,500 or higher. For 2015, the individual deductible rises to $1,300 and the family deductible to $2,600.• HSAs have maximum total out-of-pocket expenses. For 2013, these maximums were $6,250 for single coverage and $12,500 for family coverage. For 2014, the maximums increased to $6,350 for single coverage and $12,700 for family coverage. For 2015, these maximums will be $6,450 for single coverage and $12,900 for family coverage.• HSAs cannot be used to pay health plan premiums, except for qualified long-term care insurance, health insurance while receiving federal or state unemployment compensation, COBRA plans and Medicare premiums.• HRAs are often coupled with an HDHP but there is no requirement that they must be.• There are no government-set out-of-pocket maximum limits specifically for plans linked to HRAs.• HRAs can be used to reimburse health insurance premiums, but there are limits on using nonintegrated HRAs to fund individual coverage through public health exchanges. Unspent Funds:• HSA funds are “real dollars” in an employee-owned account. Unspent funds are rolled over to the next year, reducing or eliminating the enrollee’s share of the deductible in subsequent years.• HSA account-holders can invest funds in interest-bearing accounts or, if the administering firm allows it, mutual fun

Funding:• HSAs may be funded by employees, by employers, or by both. For 2013, the HSA contribution limits from all sources were $3,250 for single coverage and $6,450 for family coverage (with an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution for account holders age 55 or older). For 2014, contributions increased to $3,300 for single coverage and $6,550 for family coverage (with no increase in the catch-up contribution). For 2015, contributions will increase to $3,350 for single coverage and $6,650 for family coverage (again, with no increase for catch-up contributions).• Employer contributions are not taxable to the employee. Employee contributions can be made with pre-tax dollars through a Section 125 salary-reduction cafeteria plan.• HRAs must be funded solely by employers. Employer contributions are not taxable to the employee. Portability• HSAs are employee owned and portable on termination of employment. Prior to termination, HSA funds can be transferred from one HSA administrator (including the default firm selected by an employer) to another HSA administrator at the account-holder’s discretion.• A HRA’s funds generally revert to the employer on termination of employment.• Employers can offer post-retirement HRAs as a retiree-only medical benefit. Reference: S. Miller, CEBS (4/24/2014) Health Care Consumerism: HSAs and HRAs, SHRM.org Share this: More Related2014 IRS HSA Contribution and Out-of Pocket Limits July 22, 2013In ""HR Compliance""New IRS Limits for 2016 HSA’s and HDHP’s June 29, 2015In ""Human Resources""New IRS Set 2017 HRS Contribution Limits August 8, 2016In ""HR Legislative Updates"" "


what wheel do parking brake brakes use?

#3The parking brake acts on the rear wheels. If you park a FWD car in gear (or in Park if it’s an automatic), then, yes, you’ve effectly locked both ends of the vehicle. It’s my opinion that the parking brake should always be used when the vehicle is unattended, regardless of drive train configuration.

In front-wheel drive, does parking brake securear wheels? General Discussiontoyotahybrid-repaircamry Robert_Gift 2010-12-02 17:13:02 UTC #1Does using the parking brake cause the vehicle to have FOUR wheels locked instead of justhe frontwo?. Thank you. VDCdriver 2010-12-02 17:21:30 UTC #2The parking brake (sometimes erroneously referred to as the “emergency brake”) acts only on the rear wheels of modern cars–including those that are front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, and 4 wheel drive. There may have been some cars in the distant past whose parking brake worked on the front wheels, but those days are long gone. However, if you are actually referring to the “park” function of the transmission, that is a different story. On a FWD car, engaging the park position of the transmission causes the front wheels to be locked in place. Similarly, on a RWD car, “park” locks the rear wheels. And, on a vehicle with permanent AWD, “park” position on the transmission locks all 4 wheels. Essentially, the drive wheels are the ones that are acted upon by the park function of the transmission, and the rear wheels are the ones acted upon by the parking brake. Which of these are you actually referring to?mcparadise 2010-12-02 17:30:41 UTC

Robert_Gift 2010-12-02 17:43:46 UTC #4Thanks VD and MC. When parking on a sloped snow or ice slippery road, I claimed (assumed) that we should also engage the parking brake in case the front wheelslide. Years ago, while sweeping chimneys, I parked my Toyota Corolla Station Wagon on a customer’s sloped snow-covered driveway so that the back bumper would keep my fully extended extension ladder from sliding out. On the chimney I heard a sound and saw thathe Toyota slid into the street. Stranded, I had carefully find my down from the 2nd story roof by another means.mcparadise 2010-12-02 18:07:54 UTC #5Toyota Corolla Station Wagon!Those were the days.ok4450 2010-12-02 18:41:37 UTC #6While most cars have the rear brakes, or park brake shoes if so equipped, operated by the park brake this is not true of all cars. Many older Subarus and SAABs have their front brake calipers operated by the park brake. There may be others but I didn’t take the time to think back through all of them but those 2 are definites.tardis 2010-12-02 19:10:12 UTC #7Park doesn’t lock the front (or rear on RWD) wheels so much as it prevents both from turning in the same direction. If you lift one wheel, it will spin in the opposite direction as your car rolls off the jack. VDCdriver 2010-12-02 20:48:47 UTC #8As mcparadise stated, the parking brake should always be used–with one possible exception–in addition to placing the transmission in the “park” position. The exception to the rule is if you have been driving in wet weather and the temperature is predicted to drop below freezing. In that case, the parking brake should not be applied, as it could freeze in the “on” position, thus making it impossible to move the car the next morning. However, bear in mind that if you are parked on glare ice, nothing is going to prevent the vehicle from sliding. The combination of a slope and ice is an indication that you should park elsewhere!Wha_Who 2010-12-02 22:24:42 UTC #9If your regular brakes should suddenly fail, then you will use what you have. For a short period of time the parking brake will be the emergency brake. I can guess why the semantic games are played with the description of the “Reserve?” brake. If the regular brakes fail and the “Emergency” brake does a very poor job of stopping the vehicle, as would be expected, someone will smell money and will find a trial lawyer to sue a car maker for an inadequate “Emergency” brake. So there you have it, it’s a “Parking” brake. The “Parking” brake actuates the rear wheel brakes, whether front or rear drive. I have never seen car with a parking brake that actuated the front brakes. Possibly a few may have had a parking brake as part of the transmission. Uncle Turbo 2010-12-03 03:30:20 UTC #10On a car with rear drum brakes, FWD, AWD, 4WD all use the rear brakes for “parking brake”. There are some cars, older Saabs for one that the parking brake works the front disk brake. A Toyota Camry Hybrid could be a whole other animal. There are lots of unique aspects of the braking systems for a hybrid. My guess is it works the rear wheels. Drive yours on a dirt road and at 5 mph pull on the parking brake hard and see which wheels leave skid marks in the gravel. Robert_Gift 2010-12-03 03:38:58 UTC #11I’ll have to get under it (in the gutter) and see if brake cables go to the rear wheels. Because I do so much dynamic braking (gentle braking), the disk brakes have hardly any wear! Nice for descending mountains with “brakes” constantly applied.ok4450 2010-12-03 04:21:00 UTC #12Older Subarus, be they FWD/4WD/AWD, all used the front disc brakes as the park brake mechanism even on rear drum models. VDCdriver 2010-12-03 13:15:01 UTC #13How old are we talking about? I am familiar with the workings of Subarus going back as far as 1995, and as long ago as 15 years ago they used the rear brakes as a parking brake.dagosa 2010-12-03 13:26:14 UTC #14My 96 SAAB two stroke used the rear wheel “parking” brakes to help the fwd over steer on turns when ice racing…great for reversing direction on ice too.ok4450 2010-12-03 19:51:57 UTC #15This is ancient history and I don’t remember the year of changeover but it was in the early 90s I think. Up to that point all Subarus used the fronts as a park brake. All of the SAABs used the fronts as a park brake even on rear disc cars. My memory is fuzzy (very, very) on this but it seems like the older Subaru FF1s also used the front brakes for parking and these were drum brakes that were mounted inboard on the transaxle. Point being that a blanket statement that all cars and/or models use the rear as a park mechanism is not correct. There was another vehicle that had another really oddball method of applying a park mechanism but I cannot for the life of me remember what it was. It seems like it was a European car of some sort; Renault, Peugeot, etc.dagosa 2010-12-03 23:31:41 UTC #16Maybe in later SAAB years and/or different models (the early 99). After driving many a tractor which have only rear mounts and brake well only in 4wd, I see your point.


when was the chilean war of independence

Prelude to Independence: In 1810, Chile was a relatively small and isolated part of the Spanish Empire. It was ruled by a governor, appointed by the Spanish, who answered to the Viceroy in Buenos Aires.

"Humanities ›History & Culture Chile's Independence Day: September 18, 1810Share Flipboard Email Print Anonymous/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domainby Christopher Minster Updated June 18, 2017On September 18, 1810, Chile broke from Spanish rule, declaring their independence (although they still were theoretically loyal to King Ferdinand VII of Spain, then a captive of the French). This declaration eventually led to over a decade of violence and warring which did not end until the last royalist stronghold fell in 1826. September 18 is celebrated in Chile as Independence Day.

Chile's de facto independence in 1810 came about as a result of a number of factors, including a corrupt governor, the French occupation of Spain and growing sentiment for independence. A Crooked Governor: The governor of Chile, Francisco Antonio García Carrasco, was involved in a huge scandal in October of 1808. The British whaling Frigate Scorpion visited Chilean shores to sell a load of smuggled cloth, and García Carrasco was part of a conspiracy to steal the smuggled goods. During the robbery, the captain of the Scorpion and some sailors were murdered, and the resulting scandal forever besmirched García Carrasco’s name. For a while, he could not even govern and had to hide out at his hacienda in Concepción. This mismanagement by a Spanish official fueled the fire of independence. Growing Desire for Independence: All throughout the New World, European colonies were clamoring for independence. Spain's colonies looked to the north, where the United States had thrown off their British masters and made their own nation. In northern South America, Simón Bolivar, Francisco de Miranda and others were working for independence for New Granada. In Mexico, Father Miguel Hidalgo would kick off Mexico's War for Independence in September of 1810 after months of conspiracies and aborted insurrections on the part of the Mexicans. Chile was no different: patriots such as Bernardo de Vera Pintado had already been working towards independence. France Invades Spain: In 1808, France invaded Spain and Portugal, and Napoleon put his brother on the Spanish throne after capturing King Charles IV and his heir, Ferdinand VII. Some Spaniards set up a loyalist government, but Napoleon was able to defeat it. The French occupation of Spain caused chaos in the colonies. Even those loyal to the Spanish crown did not want to send taxes to the French government of occupation. Some regions and cities, such as Argentina and Quito, chose a middle ground: they declared themselves loyal but independent until such a time as Ferdinand was restored to the throne. Argentine Independence: In May, 1810, Argentine Patriots took power in what was known as the May Revolution, essentially deposing the Viceroy. Governor García Carrasco attempted to assert his authority by arresting two Argentines, José Antonio de Rojas and Juan Antonio Ovalle, as well as Chilean patriot Bernardo de Vera Pintado and sending them to Peru, where another Spanish Viceroy still clung to power. Furious Chilean patriots did not allow the men to be deported: they took to the streets and demanded an open town hall to determine their future. On July 16, 1810, García Carrasco saw the writing on the wall and voluntarily stepped down. Rule of Mateo de Toro y Zambrano: The resulting town hall elected Count Mateo de Toro y Zambrano to serve as governor. A soldier and member of an important family, De Toro was well-meaning but a bit daffy in his advancing years (he was in his 80’s). The leading citizens of Chile were divided: some wanted a clean break from Spain, others (mostly Spaniards living in Chile) wanted to remain loyal, and still others preferred the middle route of a limited independence until such time as Spain got back on its feet. Royalists and Patriots alike used de Toro’s brief reign to prepare their arguments. The September 18 Meeting: Chile's leading citizens called for a meeting on September 18 to discuss the future. 300 of Chile's leading citizens attended: most were Spaniards or wealthy Creoles from important families. At the meeting, it was decided to follow the path of Argentina: create an independent government, nominally loyal to Ferdinand VII. The Spaniards in attendance saw it for what it was: independence behind the veil of loyalty, but their objections were overruled. A junta was elected, and de Toro y Zambrano was named President. Legacy of Chile’s September 18 Movement: The new government had four short-term goals: establish a Congress, raise a national army, declare free trade and get in contact with the junta then leading Argentina. The meeting on September 18 set Chile firmly on the path to independence and was the first Chilean self-government since before the days of the conquest. It also marked the arrival on the scene of Bernardo O'Higgins, son of a former Viceroy. O'Higgins participated in the September 18 meeting and would eventually become Chile's greatest hero of Independence. Chile's path to Independence would be a bloody one, as patriots and royalists would fight up and down the nation for the next decade. Nevertheless, independence was inevitable for the former Spanish colonies and the September 18 meeting was an important first step. Today, September 18 is celebrated in Chile as their Independence Day. It is remembered with the fiestas patrias or ""national parties."" The celebrations kick off in early September and can last for weeks. All over Chile, people celebrate with food, parades, reenactments, and dancing and music. The national rodeo finals are held in Rancagua, thousands of kites fill the air in Antofagasta, in Maule they play traditional games, and many other places have traditional celebrations. If you're going to Chile, the middle of September is a great time to visit to catch the festivities!Sources: Concha Cruz, Alejandor and Maltés Cortés, Julio. Historia de Chile Santiago: Bibliográfica Internacional, 2008. Harvey, Robert. Liberators: Latin America's Struggle for Independence Woodstock: The Overlook Press, 2000. Lynch, John. The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826 New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1986. Scheina, Robert L. Latin America's Wars, Volume 1: The Age of the Caudillo 1791-1899 Washington, D. C.: Brassey's Inc., 2003.cite "


what is the sodium level in white bread

Sodium in White Bread The favorite choice for the term ""White Bread"" is 1 slice of White Bread which has about 170 mg of sodium . The amount of salt (sodium) for a variety of types and serving sizes of White Bread is shown below. View other nutritional values (such as Calories, Carbs or Fats) using the filter below: Calories | Total Carbs | Total Fats | Protein | Sodium | Cholesterol | Vitamins

Sodium in White Bread

"Food database and calorie counter

Popular Serving Sizes of White Bread Sodium (mg)1 very thin slice 1021 thin slice 1361 regular slice 1701 large slice 2041 thin slice, crust not eaten 611 regular slice, crust not eaten 82Other Popular Types of White Bread (1 slice serving) Sodium (mg)Toasted White Bread 130Reduced Calorie White Bread 104Fiber Added White Bread 111Low Sodium White Bread 7Reduced Calorie High Fiber White Bread 131White with Whole Wheat Swirl Bread 157Foods related to White Bread: Pita Bread Whole Wheat Bread American Cheese Mayonnaise Multigrain Bread Peanut Butter Sourdough Bread Wheat Bread Toast Bacon Eggs Ham Turkey Breadview more results for white bread "


is the sheboygan clinic open

ion About Prevea Urgent Care Prevea Urgent Care is an urgent care center in Sheboygan, WI located at 1411 N. Taylor Drive, . They are open 7 days a week seeing walk-in patients in Sheboygan. Prevea Urgent Care appears to be individually owned and operated and not part of a larger network of urgent care clinics. There are, however, 2 walk-in clinics within 20 miles of Sheboygan in cities including Kohler and Plymouth.

Prevea Urgent Care

Is this your business? Click here to claim and manage the details. Prevea Urgent Carein Sheboygan, WIClinic Closed Right Now Info Verified on 2014-02-04 0 ratings | Post a review1411 N. Taylor Drive Sheboygan, WI 53081Get Directions Call for Appointment Hours of operation Monday 8:00 am - 8:00 pm Tuesday 8:00 am - 8:00 pm Wednesday 8:00 am - 8:00 pm Thursday 8:00 am - 8:00 pm Friday 8:00 am - 8:00 pm Saturday 8:00 am - 4:00 pm Sunday 8:00 am - 4:00 pm Claim and manage this location Report inaccurate informat

Additionally, they have partnered with Prevea Healt … more Partners Prevea Health Services Map and Directions Get Directions From: To: Get directions Ratings and Reviewsbased on 0 ratings | 0 reviews | Post a review No reviews have been provided. Be the first to post a review. Is this your business? Click here to claim and manage the details.


what are the four different types of parking?

ing Parking Stopping the vehicle and leaving it unoccupied is called parking. There are different types of parking. The most common types of parking are angle parking, perpendicular parking and parallel parking.

Parking

Home / Driving Information / Driving Techniques / Park

Angle parking is especially widespread in parking lots, where vehicles are designated to go one way. Perpendicular parking is similar to angle parking, but requires greater care in turning. Perpendicular parking is done in spaces marked in a 90-degree angle to the curb or a building. Place your car in the center of the parking spot and turn the wheels straight. Parallel parking is generally used next to a curb in the space between two parked cars. Find a place which is at least 5 feet longer than your car. It requires practice to master this maneuver, but sometimes it is your only choice. Be attentive to the place where you leave your car. There are a lot of restrictions about parking, and you have to keep in mind the pavement marking rules and your state's traffic laws and know what circumstances won't allow you to park in some areas. Angle Parking Perpendicular Parking Parallel Parking Parking on a Hill Illegal Parking Vehicle Securing Procedures Securing Valuables SAVE BIGon Auto Insurance!Get a Quote Information & Resource Center How can we help you? Learn More Interested in Getting a Drivers License? Receive free driving guides, special deals and more.

y. Delay caused to the track is also minimum in this type of parking.5. 45 parking As the angle of parking increases, more number of vehicles can be parked. Hence compared to parallel parking and thirty degree parking, more number of vehicles can be accommodated in this type of parking.

Different types of Parking Spaces and Multiple Level Car Parking Posted in Highway Engineering, Research Papers | Email This Post |By Prof. Madhuri K. Rathi, Mr. Darshan V Patel Department of Civil Engineering, Pune University, India Abstract The growing population of India has created many problems one of the challenging ones being car parking which we confront almost every day. Besides the problem of space for cars moving on the road, greater is the problem of space for a parked vehicle considering that private vehicles remain parked for most of their time. While residential projects still escape with designated parking, the real problem lie with commercial spaces many a time which is overcome by taking extra open spaces to park. Multi-level Parking systems for sometime have provided relief since they come with a number of advantages – optimal utilisation of space, lower maintenance and operational cost, lower construction cost, secure and environment-friendly nature, comfortable for the drivers, cost saving for builders by saving height or depth. Multiple Level Car Parking Systems are much in vogue a method of automatically parking and retrieving cars that typically use a system of pallets and lifts and signalling devices for retrieval. They serve advantages like safety, saving of space, time and fuel space but also need to have an extra and a very detailed assessment of the parking required, space availability and traffic flow. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Parking The growing population of India has created many problems – one of the challenging ones being car parking which we confront almost every day. Besides the problem of space for cars moving on the road, greater is the problem of space for a parked vehicle considering that private vehicles remain parked for most of their time. Roads are being built for cars to ply but are we also giving the vehicles enough space to park?. Parking is one of the major problems that is created by the increasing road track. It is an impact of transport development. The availability of less space in urban areas has increased the demand for parking space especially in areas like Central business district. Advertisements1.2 Parking studies Before taking any measures for the betterment of conditions, data regarding availability of parking space, extent of its usage and parking demand is essential. It is also required to estimate the parking fares also. Parking surveys are intended to provide all these information. Since the duration of parking varies with different vehicles, several statistics are used to access the parking need.1.3 Parking statistics 1. Parking accumulation It is defined as the number of vehicles parked at a given instant of time. Normally this is expressed by accumulation curve. Accumulation curve is the graph obtained by plotting the number of bays occupied with respect to time.2. Parking volume Parking volume is the total number of vehicles parked at a given duration of time. This does not account for repetition of vehicles.3. Parking load Parking load gives the area under the accumulation curve. It can also be obtained by simply multiplying the number of vehicles occupying the parking area at each time interval with the time interval. It is expressed as vehicle hours.4. Average parking duration It is the ratio of total vehicle hours to the number of vehicles parked.5. Parking turnover It is the ratio of number of vehicles parked in duration to the number of parking bays. This can be expressed as number of vehicles per bay per time duration.6. Parking index Parking index is also called occupancy or efficiency. It is defined as the ratio of number of bays occupied in time duration to the total space available. It gives an aggregate measure of how effectively the parking space is utilized. Parking index can be found out as follows Parking index = parking load/parking capacity × 1001.4 Effects of parking Parking has some effects like congestion, accidents, pollution, obstruction to fire-fighting operations etc.1. Congestion Parking takes considerable street space leading to the lowering of the road capacity. Hence, speed will be reduced, journey time and delay will also subsequently increase. The operational cost of the vehicle increases leading to great economical loss to the community.2. Accidents Careless maneuvering of parking and unparking leads to accidents which are referred to as parking accidents. Common type of parking accidents occur while driving out a car from the parking area, careless opening of the doors of parked cars, and while bringing in the vehicle to the parking lot for parking.3. Environmental pollution They also cause pollution to the environment because stopping and starting of vehicles while parking and unparking results in noise and fumes. They also aced the aesthetic beauty of the buildings because a car parked at every available space creates a feeling that building rises from a plinth of cars.4. Obstruction to firefighting operations Parked vehicles may obstruct the movement of firefighting vehicles. Sometimes they block access to hydrants and access to buildings. Advertisements1.5 Types of Parking1. On street parking On street parking means the vehicles are parked on the sides of the street itself. This will be usually controlled by government agencies itself. Common types of on-street parking are as listed below. As per IRC the standard dimensions of a car is taken as 5× 2.5 m and that for a truck is 3.75× 7.5 m.2. Off street parking Off street parking means vehicles are parked off the street itself. This will be usually controlled by commercial agencies itself.3. Parallel parking The vehicles are parked along the length of the road. Here there is no backward movement involved while parking or un parking the vehicle. Hence, it is the most safest parking from the accident perspective. However, it consumes the maximum curb length and therefore only a minimum number of vehicles can be parked for a given kerbed length. This method of parking produces least obstruction to the on-going track on the road since least road width is used.4. 30 parking In thirty degree parking, the vehicles are parked at 30 with respect to the roinad alignment. In this case, more vehicles can be parked compared to parallel parking. Also there is better maneuver-abilit

6. 60 parking The vehicles are parked at 60 to the direction of road. More number of vehicles can be accommodated in this parking type.7. Right angle parking In right angle parking or 90parking, the vehicles are parked perpendicular to the direction of the road. Although it consumes maximum width kerbed length required is very little. In this type of parking, the vehicles need complex maneuvering and this may cause severe accidents. This arrangement causes obstruction to the road track particularly if the road width is less. However, it can accommodate maximum number of vehicles for a given kerbed length.1.6 Multiple Level Car Parking It is a building (or part there hereof) which is designed specifically to be for Automobile Parking and where there are a number of floors or levels on which parking takes place. Is essentially a Stacked Car Park “Multilevel Car Park” – Term Originated in UK, in US it is called a “Parking Structure” Types 1. Manually operated (non mechanized-with ramps) 2. Mechanized (Classified in different type based on technology) • Mini • Puzzle • Tower In order to accommodate the large volume of vehicles, small cities and towns must develop their infrastructure. One solution may be a multi-level car parking system to maximize car parking capacity by utilizing vertical space, rather than expand horizontally. With land in metros and ‘a’ grade cities becoming scarce and dearer, and plots getting smaller, conventional parking is proving infeasible. Salient Features • Dynamic peak hour management to configure the system in line with the demand pattern. Intelligent buffering system offering zero wait time for the public. • Flexible, scalable and modular design to accommodate wide range of layout and capacities and offers seamless capacity addition. • Simple design by the way of electrical push pulls mechanism with direct drives. • Use of electrical drives to optimize power consumption. • Intelligent emergency management system via. manual override option. Advertisements Advantages • Space effective – space savings upwards of 70 percent. • Freeing the space at ground level for better commercial use. • Reduced total cost of ownership. • Environmental friendly as ramps are avoided. • Higher throughput and faster operations (capability to handle 40 to 60 cars an hour)1.7 Necessity of MLCPS 1.7.1 Optimal utilization of space Mechanical car parking system is a method of parking and retrieving cars by using pallets and lifts. It thus removes the need for lengthy drive ways and ramps, accommodating maximum cars in minimum space.1.7.2 Can be constructed on minimum available space MLCPS is flexible enough to solve varied parking problems. It can be sited above or below the ground or a combination of both and designed to accommodate any number of cars.1.7.3 Lower construction cost MLCPS are cost effective in terms of construction cost. MLCPS are delivered pre-fabricated which are assembled on site. As the system is operated automatically, added expenses of underground parking such as building structure, providing lighting and security are avoided.1.7.4 Low maintenance and operational cost Operating cost is low since mechanical car parking systems requires less energy to run. There is no need for energy intensive ventilating systems as the cars are not being driven inside the parking lot. Cladding can be specially selected to match the building’s facade.1.7.5 Safety of vehicle MLCPS provide complete safety to a vehicle as parked cars are not accessible to anyone else. Damages or a dent to the car is avoided while parking through narrow drive ways.1.7.6 Environment friendly Environmentally, mechanized car parking has much to offer. One of the greatest benefits related to conventional underground or open space parking, is the saving of ground space. Outdoor space saved can be put to good use with gardens and landscaping or additional buildings. It also significantly reduces noise and other pollutants.1.7.7 Benefit to a driver Car driving now can become a pleasant experience. Mechanical car parking systems makes parking easier and less stressful as the driver does not have to drive through the entire parking lot looking for a place to park, nor do they have to attend the car when it is parked, thus saving a lot of time. Difficulty in parking in a tight corner is also eliminated.1.7.8 Benefit to builder By using MLCPS, floor area and the volume of the stilt/ garage can be used much more efficiently. It reduces the space needed to park the same number of cars or allow car parking where previously there would have been no room. This in turn means more financial gains by saving precious real estate space. METHODOLOGY 2.1 Data collection methodology The most common parking surveys conducted are in-out survey, fixed period sampling and license plate method of survey.2.1.1 In-out survey In this survey, the occupancy count in the selected parking lot is taken at the beginning. Then the number of vehicles that enter the parking lot for a particular time interval is counted. The number of vehicles that leave the parking lot is also taken. The final occupancy in the parking lot is also taken. Here the labor required is very less. Only one person may be enough. But we wont get any data regarding the time duration for which a particular vehicle used that parking lot. Parking duration and turn over is not obtained. Hence we cannot estimate the parking fare from this survey.2.1.2 Fixed period sampling This is almost similar to in-out survey. All vehicles are counted at the beginning of the survey. Then after a fixed time interval that may vary between 15 minutes to i hour, the count is again taken. Here there are chances of missing the number of vehicles that were parked for a short duration.2.1.3 License plate method of survey This results in the most accurate and realistic data. In this case of survey, every parking stall is monitored at a continuous interval of 15 minutes or so and the license plate number is noted down. This will give the data regarding the duration for which a particular vehicle was using the parking bay. This will help in calculating the fare because fare is estimated based on the duration for which the vehicle was parked. If the time interval is shorter, then there are less chances of missing short-term parkers. But this method is very labor intensive.2.2 What is a Parking Analysis? A Parking Analysis is a study to determine that the total parking demand for a particular use, per the may have a Site Plan showing all tenant spaces and Zoning Ordinance Section 20.90.060 and Table 20-190, does not exceed the total supply of available parking spaces on a subject site. A Parking Analysis parking analyses that were required for other tenants is required for any project where there is a change of use that increases or intensifies the parking demand. from the property owner or leasing agent, the Examples of changes that may increase or intensify the parking demand can include a retail/commercial use change to a restaurant, or a new tenant with is more intensive uses in an industrial center.2.3 When is a Parking Analysis Required? A Parking Analysis is required when a new building development is proposed on a site. A Parking Analysis is also commonly required during the review of tenant improvements for Plan Check in the Building Division where a more intensive use (s) is proposed that may increase the parking demand. In these cases, there is a need to verify the adequacy of existing on-site parking and Development Services staff will notify the applicant that a detailed Parking Analysis is required. Uses that typically require a more detailed Parking Analysis include (but are not limited to): restaurants, bars, coffee shops, health studios, vehicle repair shops, churches, and industrial use. Simpler parking summaries can prepared on many other type of development proposals.2.4 What is Required for Submitting a Parking Analysis? A detailed Parking Analysis submittal typically consist of: A Site Plan of the legal property (a recorded parcel/lot) identifying where the proposed project is located, and showing all existing uses/tenant spaces and all existing parking space locations. A Parking Analysis Form or spreadsheet matrix (available from the City and signed by the property owner or owner’s represent that 1. Names all existing/proposed uses and lists each tenant space address 2. Lists eighty-five percent (85%) of each tenant’s total building square footage 3. Lists the parking requirements (per the Zoning Code requirements) for each existing and proposed tenant 4. Lists dining and seating counts for all restaurant, bar, and coffee shop uses 5. Lists an accurate total number of all existing parking spaces on-site 6. Provides the total difference (if any) between the number of parking spaces required versus the number of parking spaces that are existing on-site. CONCLUSIONS As the land in metropolitan cities and other higher order cities becoming scarce and dearer and plots getting smaller conventional parking is proving infeasible. The solution for the parking requirements is the multi-level car parking system to maximize car parking capacity by utilizing vertical space, rather than expanding horizontally. The most popular choice in terms of technology preferred is automated (lift based) selected by nearly 70% of the users. From Case Study Of PARI we can Conclude that : • Auto Car Parking System reduces parking and retrieval time. Saves time spend in searching for empty parking slots and time spend is searching the parked car. Retrieval on average is 2 to 3 minutes.• Auto Car Parking System is environment friendly. As the car engines are shut during the automatic parking process there is no pollution.• Auto Car Parking System is cost effective in terms of maintenance over the conventional parking systems.• Auto Car Parking System provides car parking solutions accommodating maximum cars in minimum space.• Auto Car Parking System improves financial viability of commercial and residential developments. Advertisements References • Hitendra. G. Wasnik,Optimal Automatic Car Parking System for Indian Environment, Indian Streams Reserach Journal Vol.1,Issue. X/Nov; 11pp.1-4, ISSN:-2230-7850 • Anumita Roychowdhury,Sarojini Nagar Parking Report,Delhi.. • Kamrul Hassan, Md. Mustafizur Rahman, Multi-Level Automatic Car Parking With IR Card Security System, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 3, Issue 12, December-2012 1 ISSN 2229-5518. • Mrs. Priyanka. Kolhar,Offstreet Parking Management Plan for Dharwad City, Karnataka, India,Journal of Engineering Research and Studies E-ISSN0976-7916. • Santheesh G,Intelligent Parking lot Management System-Implementation Challenges,CDAC. • Meghna Shivastava & Prof. Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Planning For MLCP Facilities in Metropolitan City of Delhi. We at engineeringcivil.com are thankful to Prof Madhuri Rathi for submitting this very useful research paper on “Different types of Parking Spaces and Multiple Level Car Parking” to us. We are sure this will be very helpful to those seeking more information on the growing need of multiple level parking.


what is irs individual taxpayer identification number (itin)

S. What is an ITIN? An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), also known as the W7 form, is a nine-digit number issued by the IRS to certain residents and nonresidents who are required for U. S. tax purposes to have a U. S. taxpayer identification number.

3 Easy Steps1Complete our simple online form2 We prepare your documents for processing3 Receive form and filing instructions Complete our user-friendly online ITIN Application Assistant in just 3 simple steps, to safely and securely get an ITIN Number for your business needs. Following approval, you will receive the supporting documentation and instructions via email in a printable format which you can immediately use. In the event there are any errors on your ITIN Application, our agents will work with the IRS on your behalf to correct any inaccuracies. This site offers a paid service in which our agents and site will help prepare your ITIN Application for a paid fee. Alternatively, for no charge at all, you can visit the official IRS.gov website and complete the application on your own without any assistance. This website is not affiliated with the US Department of Treasury or the IR

Who Must Apply? People who are required to have a taxpyer identification number for tax and reporting purposes. Any individual who is not eligible to obtain an Social Security Number (SSN) but who must furnish an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number must apply for an ITIN on Form W-7. Most nonresident students and scholars cannot claim family members as dependents. Any family member who can be claimed as a dependent must have an Individual Taxpayer Number (ITIN). Family members who are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) can apply for an identification number on Form W-7. When & Where to Apply You can apply here and the application process takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes Complete and attach Form W-7 when you file the tax return for which the ITIN is needed. However, if you meet one of the exceptions, complete and submit Form W-7 as soon as possible after you determine you are covered by that exception. What Supporting Documentation will I need? A valid (unexpired) passport is the only stand-alone document to prove both identity and foreign status. Reminder, all documents must be orginal documents or certified copies by the issuing agency. A complete list of Supporting Documents that can be accepted can be found here. When Did the IRS Start Issuing ITIN's? In 1996, the U. S. Department of the Treasury issued regulations that introduced the ITIN, and required foreign persons to use an ITIN as their unique identification number on Federal tax IDs.